Unit 3 The Art of Painting单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦绘画主题的单元复习资料，含68词+6短语默写清单及词汇运用、翻译、语法填空分层练习，强化主题词汇与语法综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|74题|核心词汇（portrait/landscape等）、短语（as opposed to等）|主题语境关联，夯实基础词汇| |词汇运用|30题|词形转换（wander→wandering）、固定搭配（all walks of life）|结合语法考点，提升应用能力| |汉译英翻译|15题|短语运用（speak volumes about）、句子结构|强化主题表达，衔接阅读与写作| |语法填空|10题|非谓语（to seek）、时态（has dominated）|语篇语境中考查语法，呼应单元主题|

Unit3 The Art of Painting单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘 n._______ 2.乡村风景画；风景，景色 n.__________ 3.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折 vi.&vt.______ 4.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊; 楼上旁听席 n.__________ 5.十年，十年期 n.__________ 6.主要地，一般地 adv.__________ 7.池塘，水池 n.__________ 8.画布，油画；帆布 n.__________ 9.街区，城区；邻近的地方 n.__________ 10.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工； 划 (火柴)；罢工；袭击 vt.&vi. /n.__________ 11.环境，背景；情节背景 n.__________ 12.想法相同的，志趣相投的 adj.__________ 13.解放，摆脱 n.__________ 14.截然不同的；强烈反对的 adj.__________ 15.在… 中具有最重要 (或明显) 的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 vt.&vi.__________ 16.运用，使用；雇用 vt.__________ 17.(画家的) 笔触，画法 n.__________ 18.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的， 实际的；明智的 adj.__________ 19.本质，精髓；香精，精油 n.__________ 20.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 adj.__________ 21.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象 n.__________ 22.陈列,展出;显示,表现;陈列, 展览 vt. /n.__________ 23.值得 (或应得)… 的；值得尊敬的, 值得注意的 adj.__________ 24.职业，事业；使命感 n.__________ 25.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 n.__________ 26.(以光线) 洒满，覆盖，使沐浴 (在光线里)；用水清洗 vt.__________ 27.像素 n.__________ 28.开始，发动；(通常指按周领的) 工资， 工钱 vt. /n.__________ 29.(宣传) 活动，运动；战役；发起运动，参加活动 n. /vt.&vi.__________ 30.建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学 n.__________ 31.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒；为…干杯；烤；取暖 n. /vt.__________ 32.蒜,大蒜 n.__________ 33.蘑菇 n.__________ 34.整理,布置;安排，筹备 vt.&vi.__________ 35.未经加工的,自然状态的;生的, 未烹制的 adj.__________ 36.长卷纸，卷轴 n.__________ 37.洞悉,了解；洞察力，领悟 n.__________ 38.庄稼,作物；收成，产量 n.__________ 39.蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 vi.&vt.__________ 40.(乘船) 航行；起航；驾驶 (船只)； 飘,掠;帆;乘船航行 vi.&vt. /n.__________ 41.平民，老百姓，庶民 n.__________ 42.肉贩，屠夫 n.__________ 43.显而易见，明白易懂；显然 adj.__________ 44.墨水，墨汁 n.__________ 45.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 n.__________ 46.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 adj.__________ 47.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 adj.__________ 48.巨大的，庞大的 adj.__________ 49.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 adj.__________ 50.衣服，服装 n.__________ 51.庙宇，寺院 n.__________ 52.建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织 n.__________ 53.全面的,综合的;全部,总计； 一般来说,大体上 adj./adv.__________ 54.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人 n._______ 55.检查，查看，审视；视察 n.__________ 56.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受；使接触 vt.__________ 57.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的, 党派的 adj.__________ 58.军人，士兵 n.__________ 59.危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期 n.______ 60.衰退,衰落,减少,下降;减少,下降,衰退,衰落；谢绝 n./vi.&vt.__________ 61.推翻,打倒 vt./n.__________ 62.规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例 n._______ 63.皇帝 n.__________ 64.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的 adj._______ 65.展览，展出 n.__________ 66.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的;珍贵的 adj.________ 67.历史上著名的；有史时期的 adj.__________ 68.经历，事业；生涯，职业 n.__________ 短语 1.(表示对比) 而，相对于__________ 2.各行各业，社会各界__________ 3.忙于做某事，继续做某事__________ 4.由… 引起 (或造成)__________ 5.凭自身的资格 (或努力)__________ 6.充分说明，清楚表明__________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 1.Many visitors enjoy __________(wander) around the art gallery on weekends. 2.The art __________(exhibit) will open to the public next month. 3.He is __________(oppose) to the idea of copying famous paintings. 4.The artist __________(dominate) the local art world ten years ago. 5.The designer __________(employ) traditional skills in his works. 6.The painting gives people a __________(vivid) impression of ancient rural life. 7.Her paintings are well worth __________(display) in the museum. 8.This old temple is __________(值得的) of a careful visit. 9.People from all walks __________ life showed interest in Chinese landscape paintings. 10.The government is going to launch a cultural __________(运动) to promote local art. 11.Please get down __________ studying the basic skills of painting. 12.He had to go __________ about his work even after the accident. 13.The mistake was down __________ his carelessness while drawing. 14.The painter gained great success __________ his own right. 15.The report __________(expose) some problems in art protection last week. 16.The country faced a serious economic __________(crisis) in the past. 17.There has been a sharp __________(decline) in the number of traditional painters. 18.It is __________(ambition) for him to finish such a huge painting within one month. 19.We need __________(comprehend) research on ancient painting techniques. 20.The __________(politics) situation influenced the development of art at that time. 21.The __________(inspect) of the ancient works will last for three days. 22.This __________(罕见的) silk painting dates back to the Song Dynasty. 23.The artist has built a brilliant __________(事业) over fortyfive years. 24.The old building has a special stone __________(结构). 25.The wind __________(wind) its way through the mountains last night. 26.The __________(overall) judgement of the critic is positive. 27.This photo __________(speak) volumes about the painter’s inner world. 28.The __________(realistic) of this painting surprises every viewer. 29.The painting offers us a new __________(视角) of ancient city life. 30.The __________(surround) of the temple inspired many artists. 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.与西方绘画相比，中国水墨画注重意境。(as opposed to) ____________________________________________________ 2.来自各行各业的游客来到这座美术馆欣赏名画。(all walks of life) ____________________________________________________ 3.他决定继续从事传统绘画的研究工作。(go about sth) ____________________________________________________ 4.这幅画的破损是由年代久远造成的。(be down to) ____________________________________________________ 5.这位画家凭自身实力在艺术界赢得了声誉。(in one’s own right) ____________________________________________________ 6.这些画作充分说明了那个时代人们的审美追求。(speak volumes about) ____________________________________________________ 7.十年间，这座城市涌现出一大批杰出的艺术家。 ____________________________________________________ 8.这幅生动的风景画描绘了乡村的美丽景色。 ____________________________________________________ 9.很多艺术家喜欢在乡间漫步寻找创作灵感。 ____________________________________________________ 10.这场艺术运动对后世的绘画产生了巨大影响。 ____________________________________________________ 11.我们应当让更多年轻人接触传统绘画艺术。 ____________________________________________________ 12.在危机时期，艺术可以给予人们精神力量。 ____________________________________________________ 13.这个博物馆收藏了许多罕见的历史名画。 ____________________________________________________ 14.这位评论家对这幅宏大的作品给出了高度评价。 ____________________________________________________ 15.这座古老的寺院为无数画家提供了创作灵感。 ____________________________________________________ 大题三：语法填空 Painting is a special form of art that reflects history and culture. As opposed 1.________ many modern art forms, traditional landscape painting 2.(dominate) Chinese art for centuries. Many gifted artists would wander in mountains and villages 3.(seek) inspiration from nature. Works of art from all walks 4.________ life show people’s true feelings towards the world. Some precious old paintings 5.(expose) to bad weather may suffer damage. Therefore, careful inspection is necessary for their protection. Sometimes damage is down 6. longtime natural influence rather than human destruction. Many outstanding painters gained fame 7.________ their own right even during periods of social crisis. The realistic brushwork in ancient masterpieces 8.(speak) volumes about ancient people’s views of beauty. It is worth 9.(admire) that these works still shine brightly today. It is art 10.________ connects the past and the present. Keys 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词 1.portrait，2.landscape，3.wander，4.gallery，5.decade，6.mostly，7.pond，8.canvas，9.neighbourhood，10.strike，11.setting，12.likeminded，13.liberation，14.opposed，15.dominate，16.employ，17.brushwork，18.realistic，19.essence，20.vivid，21.vision，22.display，23.worthy，24.calling，25.shade，26.bathe，27.pixel，28.wage，29.campaign，30.architecture，31.toast，32.garlic，33.mushroom，34.arrange，35.raw，36.scroll，37.insight，38.crop，39.wind，40.sail，41.civilian，42.butcher，43.apparent，44.ink，45.perspective，46.precise，47.ambitious，48.enormous，49.comprehensive，50.clothing，51.temple，52.structure，53.overall，54.critic，55.inspection，56.expose，57.political，58.soldier，59.crisis，60.decline，61.overthrow，62.scale，63.emperor，64.outstanding，65.exhibition，66.rare，67.historic，68.career 短语 1.as opposed to，2.all walks of life，3.go about sth，4.be down to，5.in one’s own right， 6.speak volumes about 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词汇运用 1.wandering，2.exhibition，3.opposed，4.dominated，5.employs，6.vivid，7.displaying，8.worthy，9.of，10.campaign，11.to，12.about，13.to，14.in，15.exposed，16.crisis，17.decline，18.ambitious，19.comprehensive，20.political，21.inspection，22.rare，23.career，24.structure，25.wound，26.overall，27.speaks，28.realism，29.perspective，30.surroundings 大题二 汉译英 1.As opposed to Western paintings, Chinese inkwash paintings focus on artistic conception. (as opposed to) 2.Tourists from all walks of life come to this art gallery to appreciate famous paintings. (all walks of life) 3.He decided to go about his research on traditional painting. (go about sth) 4.The damage to this painting is down to its long age. (be down to) 5.The painter won a reputation in the art world in his own right. (in one’s own right) 6.These paintings speak volumes about people’s pursuit of beauty in that age. (speak volumes about) 7.Over a decade, a large number of outstanding artists appeared in this city. 8.This vivid landscape painting shows the beautiful scenery of the countryside. 9.Many artists like wandering in the countryside for creative inspiration. 10.This art campaign had an enormous influence on later paintings. 11.We should expose more young people to traditional painting art. 12.In times of crisis, art can give people spiritual strength. 13.This museum collects many rare historic paintings. 14.The critic spoke highly of this ambitious work. 15.This ancient temple has inspired countless painters. 大题三 语法填空 1.to，2.has dominated，3.to seek，4.of，5.exposed，6.to，7.in，8.speaks，9.admiring，10.that $