Unit 3 The Art of Painting单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit3 The Art of Painting单词表默写清单与练习

第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单

单词

1.肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘 n._______

2.乡村风景画；风景，景色 n.__________

3.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折 vi.&vt.______

4.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;

楼上旁听席 n.__________

5.十年，十年期 n.__________

6.主要地，一般地 adv.__________

7.池塘，水池 n.__________

8.画布，油画；帆布 n.__________

9.街区，城区；邻近的地方 n.__________

10.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；

划 (火柴)；罢工；袭击 vt.&vi. /n.__________

11.环境，背景；情节背景 n.__________

12.想法相同的，志趣相投的 adj.__________

13.解放，摆脱 n.__________

14.截然不同的；强烈反对的 adj.__________

15.在… 中具有最重要 (或明显) 的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 vt.&vi.__________

16.运用，使用；雇用 vt.__________

17.(画家的) 笔触，画法 n.__________

18.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，

实际的；明智的 adj.__________

19.本质，精髓；香精，精油 n.__________

20.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 adj.__________

21.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象 n.__________

22.陈列,展出;显示,表现;陈列,

展览 vt. /n.__________

23.值得 (或应得)… 的；值得尊敬的,

值得注意的 adj.__________

24.职业，事业；使命感 n.__________

25.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 n.__________

26.(以光线) 洒满，覆盖，使沐浴 (在光线里)；用水清洗 vt.__________

27.像素 n.__________

28.开始，发动；(通常指按周领的) 工资，

工钱 vt. /n.__________

29.(宣传) 活动，运动；战役；发起运动，参加活动 n. /vt.&vi.__________

30.建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学 n.__________

31.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒；为…干杯；烤；取暖 n. /vt.__________

32.蒜,大蒜 n.__________

33.蘑菇 n.__________

34.整理,布置;安排，筹备 vt.&vi.__________

35.未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,

未烹制的 adj.__________

36.长卷纸，卷轴 n.__________

37.洞悉,了解；洞察力，领悟 n.__________

38.庄稼,作物；收成，产量 n.__________

39.蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 vi.&vt.__________

40.(乘船) 航行；起航；驾驶 (船只)；

飘,掠;帆;乘船航行 vi.&vt. /n.__________

41.平民，老百姓，庶民 n.__________

42.肉贩，屠夫 n.__________

43.显而易见，明白易懂；显然 adj.__________

44.墨水，墨汁 n.__________

45.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 n.__________

46.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 adj.__________

47.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 adj.__________

48.巨大的，庞大的 adj.__________

49.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 adj.__________

50.衣服，服装 n.__________

51.庙宇，寺院 n.__________

52.建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织 n.__________

53.全面的,综合的;全部,总计；

一般来说,大体上 adj./adv.__________

54.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人 n._______

55.检查，查看，审视；视察 n.__________

56.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受；使接触 vt.__________

57.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,

党派的 adj.__________

58.军人，士兵 n.__________

59.危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期 n.______

60.衰退,衰落,减少,下降;减少,下降,衰退,衰落；谢绝 n./vi.&vt.__________

61.推翻,打倒 vt./n.__________

62.规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例 n._______

63.皇帝 n.__________

64.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的 adj._______

65.展览，展出 n.__________

66.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的;珍贵的 adj.________

67.历史上著名的；有史时期的 adj.__________

68.经历，事业；生涯，职业 n.__________

短语

1.(表示对比) 而，相对于__________

2.各行各业，社会各界__________

3.忙于做某事，继续做某事__________

4.由… 引起 (或造成)__________

5.凭自身的资格 (或努力)__________

6.充分说明，清楚表明__________

 

第二部分 配套练习

大题一：词汇运用

1.Many visitors enjoy __________(wander) around the art gallery on weekends.

2.The art __________(exhibit) will open to the public next month.

3.He is __________(oppose) to the idea of copying famous paintings.

4.The artist __________(dominate) the local art world ten years ago.

5.The designer __________(employ) traditional skills in his works.

6.The painting gives people a __________(vivid) impression of ancient rural life.

7.Her paintings are well worth __________(display) in the museum.

8.This old temple is __________(值得的) of a careful visit.

9.People from all walks __________ life showed interest in Chinese landscape paintings.

10.The government is going to launch a cultural __________(运动) to promote local art.

11.Please get down __________ studying the basic skills of painting.

12.He had to go __________ about his work even after the accident.

13.The mistake was down __________ his carelessness while drawing.

14.The painter gained great success __________ his own right.

15.The report __________(expose) some problems in art protection last week.

16.The country faced a serious economic __________(crisis) in the past.

17.There has been a sharp __________(decline) in the number of traditional painters.

18.It is __________(ambition) for him to finish such a huge painting within one month.

19.We need __________(comprehend) research on ancient painting techniques.

20.The __________(politics) situation influenced the development of art at that time.

21.The __________(inspect) of the ancient works will last for three days.

22.This __________(罕见的) silk painting dates back to the Song Dynasty.

23.The artist has built a brilliant __________(事业) over forty‑five years.

24.The old building has a special stone __________(结构).

25.The wind __________(wind) its way through the mountains last night.

26.The __________(overall) judgement of the critic is positive.

27.This photo __________(speak) volumes about the painter’s inner world.

28.The __________(realistic) of this painting surprises every viewer.

29.The painting offers us a new __________(视角) of ancient city life.

30.The __________(surround) of the temple inspired many artists.

大题二：汉译英句子翻译

1.与西方绘画相比，中国水墨画注重意境。(as opposed to)