选修一Unit 4单元词汇练习-高中英语新沪教

选修一nit4词汇测试卷 basis,loan,take out a loan,plastic,apologise,ignore,in return,judge,scene,narrator narration,bet,make a bet,servant,as a matter of fact,by accident,sail,spot,consulate,dare,sort,mining,patience,to be honest,ought to,be about to do sth,indicate,beneath, postpone,odd,obligation,intention,nowhere,in case,extent,to...extent,opera,musical,dinosaur hug,pursue,duty,on duty,hesitate, sequence,eventually,tailor clerk,manner in a...manner downstairs,stair aside,frown,in that case,option,broad,indeed,normal,willing, be willing to do sth,element,plot,ambassador upper class,maintain,permission,permit,saying,external 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 16.The ofthis dish is really unique.I've never 分15分) tasted anything like it. 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.This kind of fruit has a very unique A.A.flavour B.scent C.texture D.combination 17.The flowers in the garden give off a wonderfu 2.She could a strange smell in the room. A.A.detect B.perceive C.distinguish D.claim 3.The steak is still.You need to cook it longer. A.A.ripe B.raw C.creamy D.spicy 4.He always on having his own way. 18.You shouldn't eat meat.It may have bac- A.A.insists B.claims C.reacts D.panics teria. 5.You can use your to taste different flavors. A.A.tongue B.ankle C.creature D.lamp 6.Lemons usually taste 19.He always on being right,even when he's A.A.salty B.sour C.bitter D.creamy clearly wrong. 7.This kind of cheese has a texture. A.A.spicy B.salty C.creamy D.raw 8.The of the flower is very pleasant. A.A.flavour B.scent C.dessert D.preference 20.The dog can the slightest change in the 9.You should be able to between right and wrong. environm ent. A.A.detect B.perceive C.distinguish D.claim 10.We had a delicious after the meal A.A.dessert B.cabbage C.onion D.combination 21.This medicine has a very taste.It's hard to 11.The police decided to the incident. swallow. A.A.investigate B.expand C.encounter D.rescue 12.He has an for chocolate. A.A.appetite B.preference C.principle D.complaint 13.The loud really me last night. 22.Wait until the fruit is before you pick it. A.A.ringtone:disturbed B.bark;bothered C.thunder- storm;panicked D.whisper,stared 14.The new building is being A.A.constructed B.expanded C.encountered D.res- cued 23.It's important to between right and wrong. 15.The high ofradiation is dangerous. A.A.frequency B.quantity C.impairment D.barrier 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 24.This soup is too You may have put too 分15分) much salt. 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 flavour,scent,raw,insist,detect,bitter,ripe,distinguish, salty,react 25.How did he when you told him the news? 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 40.The police (investigate)the in- 分10分) cident now. 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 41.You should avoid (disturb)oth- ers when they are working 26. v.坚持→ n.坚持→ adj.坚持的 42.The company plans to (expand) its business next year. 27. v.检测→ n.检测→ n.探测器 43.He (react)angrily to the news. 28. adj.成熟的→ v.使成熟 44.The workers are (construct)a 〉 n.成熟 new bridge over the river 29. V.区分子 n.区分→ 45.By the end of last month,they adj.有区别的 (complete)the project. 30 adj.敏感的→ n.敏感→ adv.敏感地 31. v感知→ n.感知→ adj.可感知的 32 v.声称→ n.声称→ adj.声称的 33. v.不同→ n.不同→ adj.不同的 34 v营救 n.营救→ n.营救者 35 v打扰→ n.打扰→ adj.令人烦恼的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式。 During a recent (hike)in the mountains,I had an unex- pected (encounter).As the sky grew dark and a (thunderstorm)was approaching,I quickly set up my (tent)and turned on my (lamp).Iwas (somewhat) nervous about the approaching storm.The wind began to (flow)strongly,and I could (detect)a strange (scent)in the air.Suddenly,a wild (creature)appeared near my tent.It barked (merciless)at me.I tried to stay calm and not (panic).I remembered the (warn- ing)I had received before the hike.I (react)by making some noise to scare it away.Fortunately,it soon ran off.After the storm passed,I was (grateful)to be safe.I realized that nature can be both beautiful and (challenge) 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.He always (insist)on his own opinion. 37.The dog (bark)when it saw the stranger. 38.They (rescue)the lost child last night. 39.She (perceive)the change in the atmosphere immediately. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46,他坚持认为成熟的水果和生的蔬菜搭配在一起能产生特别的味道。(insist,.ripe,1aw,combination,flavour) 47.徒步旅行时遇到雷雨，他脚踝受伤，好在救援及时让他脱离危险。(he,thunderstorm,ankle,injy,rescue) 48.她对辛辣食物很敏感，只要一闻到气味就会没胃口。(sensitive,spicy,scent,.appetite) [第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 9.写作运用 请以“一次户外远足经历”为主题，使用本单元的以下词汇：flavour,scent,raw,insist,tongue,detect,bitter, cabbage,onion,ripe,exceptionally,distinguish,salty,sour,sensitive,bath,pinch,somewhat,texture,creamy, unpleasant,perceive,appetite,claim,riddle,differ,dessert,combination,rescue,bury,injury,ankle,warning, react,panic,bark,grateful,frequency,radiation,elective,expand,encounter,impairment,construct,facility, barrier,challenge,investigate,preference,principle,complaint,ringtone,disturb,bother,flow,quantity,spicy, tent,lamp,hike,incident,thunderstorm,whisper,stare,creature,merciless,.switch,写一篇不少于l00词的短文。 选修一Unit4词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.flavour 17.scent 18.raw 19.insists 20.detect 21.bitter 22.ripe 23.distinguish 24.salty 25.react 词性转换 26.insist;insistence;insistent 27.detect;detection;detector 28.ripe;ripen;ripeness 29.dis- tinguish;distinction;distinctive 30.sensitive;sensitivity;sensitively 31.perceive;perception; perceptible 32.claim;claim;claimed 33.differ,difference;different 34.rescue;rescue;rescuer 35.disturb;disturbance;disturbing 语法填空 36.hike 37.encounter 38.thunderstorm 39.tent 40.lamp 41.somewhat 42.flow 43.detect 44.scent 45.creature 46.mercilessly 47.panic 48.waming 49.reacted 50.grateful 51.challenging 动词形式填空 46.insists 47.barked 48.rescued 49.perceived 50.are investigating 51.disturbing 52.expand 53.re- acted 54.constructing 55.had completed 句子翻译 56.He insists that the combination of ripe fruits and raw vegetables can create an exceptionally special flavour.57.When hiking,he encountered a thunderstorm and injured his ankle.Fortunately. the timely rescue saved him from danger.58.She is very sensitive to spicy food.As soon as she detects the scent,she loses her appetite. 写作运用 I went on an elective hike recently,which turned out to be an unforgettable incident.At the start, the air was filled with the fresh scent of ripe fruits and raw vegetables like cabbage and onion.The flavours were so diverse that I could easily distinguish the salty and sour ones on my tongue.The landscape was exceptionally beautiful,with a creamy-textured stream flowing at a steady quantity. But then,a thunderstorm came.The merciless rain started to pour,and I had to quickly switch on my lamp and take shelter in a tent I constructed.I perceived a sense of panic as the thunder roared at a high frequency,which might cause some impairment.I also encountered a strange creature that barked at me.My ankle got injured when I tried to rescue myself from the slippery ground. My friend insisted on continuing the hike,but I had a legitimate complaint as the situation was unpleasant.The waning signs we ignored before became very clear.I reacted by trying to calm down and think rationally.After the storm,I was grateful for the facilities in the tent.We had a simple dessert,a combination of fruits,to regain our appetite.The incident made me realize that everyone's preference and principle in facing challenges differ.We should investigate potential problems more carefully to avoid being bothered by unexpected situations.Sometimes,a small thing can disturb our whole plan,just like a riddle that needs to be solved.I leamned to be more sensitive to the environment and not to take things for granted. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15 第七节： /15 总分： /100