2027年高三英语总复习题组快练七

**基本信息** 聚焦一轮复习跨模块整合，以社会热点语篇为载体，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识的综合训练 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题|细节理解、词义猜测、态度推断、写作意图分析|通过基础设施人才需求、职场直觉决策等话题，构建"现象描述-案例分析-深层解读"的逻辑链，提升语篇分析与批判性思维| |七选五|5题|段落衔接、逻辑关系判断|围绕职业选择主题，形成"自我认知-兴趣使命-实际考量"的决策思维路径，强化语篇连贯能力| |语法填空|10空|非谓语、介词、时态、词性转换等|结合AI夜校热点，以"技术应用-社会影响"为线索，整合语法知识与语用能力，体现语言工具性与文化意识的统一|

2027年高三英语总复习题组层级快练(七) Ⅰ.阅读理解 The New Zealand Infrastructure(基础设施) Commission estimated we’d need another 57，000 people in the infrastructure workforce over the next 30 years to help solve our multi－billion－dollar infrastructure crisis. It’s no surprise. Who has not been waylaid by roadworks in New Zealand? But what is a career laying pipes and repairing roofs actually like for a young woman in New Zealand? Harmony Pearce is a 25－year－old plumber(水管工) in Dunedin. And she’s good at it. Harmony is one of 10 finalists—and the only woman finalist—competing at Plumbing World’s Young Plumber of the Year competition in Hamilton. To get here, Harmony survived both a local and a regional knockout competition, which involved a series of practical challenges that sound particularly impressive to someone like me whose primary skill is making little marks on paper. Despite regular articles about New Zealand’s need for more tradespeople, it wasn’t easy for Harmony to get a foothold in the industry. She started looking for an apprenticeship(学徒工作) at 19, but only secured one at 21. In an earlier interview, Stacey Mendonca, co－founder of the National Association of Women in Construction, said, “I had an old friend phone me recently who said they didn’t want to take on female apprentices previously. But he had called me to say he wished he’d done it sooner, as they are the best workers they have ever had.” That there was any hesitancy in the first place shows there are still people out there with a_complex about women handling a power drill. The good news is that things got easier once Harmony secured her apprenticeship.“I didn’t feel like I was discriminated against because I was a female. I did everything the boys did. I got treated the same as the boys did，” she says of the three companies she worked for. It feels like the doors are slowly opening wider, and the trade is quietly making room in ways that weren’t as visible before. 1. What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 show about New Zealand? A. Infrastructure is developing fast. B. Tradespeople are in high demand. C. Roads are in urgent need of repairing. D. Women are joining the building industry. 2. What can be learnt about Harmony from Paragraph 2? A. She is recognized for her skills. B. She focuses on basic－level repairs. C. She felt challenged during the competitions. D. She recorded her clients’ information on paper. 3. What does the underlined part “a complex” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A hot debate. B. An unwritten rule. C. A sense of prejudice. D. A piece of advice. 4. What is the author’s attitude toward more female plumbers? A. Carefree.　　　　　　 B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. Over millions of years, humans have responded to certain situations without thinking too hard. If our ancestors spotted movement in the nearby forest, they would run first and question later. The ability to analyze and plan is part of what separates us from other animals. The question of when to trust your instinct(直觉) matters in the office as much as in the forest. Slow thinking is the feature of a well－managed workplace. Yet instinct also has its place. Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses and less to analysis. In demanding customer－service or public－facing situations, instinct is often a better guide to how to behave. Instinct can also be improved. Plenty of research has shown that instinct becomes more accurate with experience. In one well－known experiment, volunteers judged whether designer handbags were real or fake. Some were told to rely on instinct, others to deliberate. Instinct worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags. The more expert you become, the better your instinct tends to be. However, the real reason to embrace fast thinking is that it is, well, fast. It is often the only way to get through the day. When your inbox floods with new emails at the start of the day, there is no way to read them all carefully. Instinct helps you decide which to answer and which to delete. Fast thinking can also help the entire organization. The value of many managerial decisions lies in the simple fact that they have been made. Yet as data explodes, the temptation to ask for one more bit of analysis is harder to resist. Managers often overthink, turning a simple problem into a complex one. When to use instinct in the workplace rests on its own form of pattern recognition. Does the decision maker have real expertise? Is this a field in which emotion matters more than reasoning? Above all, is it worth delaying the decision? Slow thinking is needed to get the big calls right. But fast thinking is the way to stop deliberation turning into a waste of time. 5. Why does the author mention our ancestors in the forest? A. They managed to live there for long. B. They survived in such a dangerous place. C. They differed from animals in thinking. D. They left us a valuable skill. 6. What can be inferred about instinct in Paragraph 3? A. Even experts rely on instinct. B. Experience contributes to instinct. C. Instinct works better than analysis. D. Instinct matters in decision－making. 7. How does instinct help people in the workplace according to Paragraph 4? A. To answer massive emails. B. To analyze exploding data. C. To make quick decisions. D. To solve complex problems. 8. How does the author convey his/her ideas in the text? A. By contrasting. B. By giving definitions. C. By listing data. D. By using cause－effect. Ⅱ.七选五 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. __1__ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. __2__ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. __3__ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. __4__ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. __5__ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. Ⅲ.语法填空 With AI developing quickly and being used widely, many Chinese individuals of various ages and industries are crowding into “AI night schools” after a day of work or classes, eager to learn practical AI skills. Whether __1__(improve) efficiency at their current jobs, seek new opportunities related to AI, __2__ simply develop a personal interest, people are trying hard to get closer to this new technological frontier(前沿)． __3__(support) by governments and social organizations, these night schools offer a variety of affordable short－term courses, helping those interested to quickly get hands－on experience with AI－related tools. Such AI night school programs can broadly assist diverse groups in __4__(break) down technological barriers, and offer more income－generating possibilities, particularly for those in flexible __5__(employ)． It is reported that __6__ AI night school in Tianjin __7__(serve) over 80 students until now, with 25 percent of them already increasing their income through AI tools. Nowadays, traditional industries are saturated(饱和的) with workers while the demand __8__ positions in new fields like artificial intelligence is growing. AI night schools, __9__ create part－time opportunities for flexible workers while alleviating(缓解) structural labor market imbalances, provide a __10__(promise) way to strengthen employees’ competitiveness. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ 6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高三英语总复习题组快练(七) Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过女水管工Harmony Pearce的职业经历，展现新西兰基础设施行业劳动力短缺现状及女性从业者在技工领域的突破。 1. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。第一段第一句提到“新西兰基础设施委员会估计未来30年需要新增5.7万名基础设施劳动力，以帮助解决数十亿新西兰元的基础设施危机”，这表明行业对技术工人(tradespeople)的需求量极大。从第一段中只能推出新西兰基础设施存在不足，而不是A项“基础设施发展迅速”；C项“道路急需维修”是现象描述，统计数据的核心是“劳动力需求”，而非“道路状况”；D项“女性正在加入建筑行业”与本段统计数据无关。 2. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Harmony is one of 10 finalists ... in Hamilton”可知，Harmony通过了本地和地区水管工淘汰赛，是年度青年水管工比赛的10名决赛选手之一，且是唯一的女性决赛选手。比赛明确评估“技能水平”，说明她的专业能力得到行业认可，对应A项。文中仅提到比赛包含“实操挑战”，但未说明她的工作内容是否为“基础维修”，B项过度推断；文中用“challenges”描述她的比赛内容很难，但没提到她“在比赛中感到有困难”，C项混淆了“客观事实”与“主观感受”；文中提到making little marks on paper是作者自嘲(只会在纸上写写画画)，与Harmony的工作无关，D项偷换概念。 3. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。第四段提到一位雇主曾犹豫雇佣女学徒，但后来发现女学徒是最好的员工。前文中“不想招收女学徒”的“hesitancy(犹豫)”体现了对女性从事该行业的固有负面看法，即“偏见”。此处的a complex指的是一种心理上的偏见或不适，即认为女性不适合从事体力或技术类工作。 4. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。最后一段最后一句作者提到“门正在慢慢打开(doors are slowly opening wider)”，行业“正在以从前不那么明显的方式默默腾出空间(quietly making room in ways that weren’t as visible before)”。由此可推知，女性水管工增加指日可待，作者对此持“乐观(optimistic)”态度。 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人类需权衡直觉与慢思考，职场中慢思考重要但直觉也有用，经验能提升直觉，其优势是快速，还给出职场使用直觉的判断依据。 5. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。第一段描述的是： 人类在面对某些情况时往往无需深思熟虑就能作出反应。这种分析和规划的能力正是将我们与其他动物区分开来的关键所在。作者提及森林中我们的祖先是为了说明他们留给了我们一项宝贵的技能可以用在办公室里。 6. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Instinct can also be improved. Plenty of research has shown that instinct becomes more accurate with experience.(直觉也可以得到提升。大量研究已经表明，随着经验的积累，直觉会变得更加准确)”可知，经验有助于形成直觉。 7. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Instinct helps you decide which to answer and which to delete. Fast thinking can also help the entire organization.(直觉能帮助你决定哪些信息需要回复，哪些则需要删除。快速的思维能力也能为整个组织带来益处)”可知，直觉在职场中帮助人们迅速做出决策。 8. 答案　A 解析　写作手法题。第二段提到“Slow thinking is the feature of a well－managed workplace. Yet instinct also has its place. Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses and less to analysis. In demanding customer－service or public－facing situations, instinct is often a better guide to how to behave.(缓慢的思考是管理有序的工作场所所具有的特点。然而，直觉也有其存在的价值。有些决策更多地与情感反应相关，而较少依赖分析。在需要提供客户服务或面对公众的场合中，直觉往往能更好地指导我们如何行事)”，且全文围绕“快速思考(直觉)”与“慢速思考(分析)”展开，通过对比两者适用场景传递观点：如“职场需要慢速思考，但直觉也有其存在的价值”“慢速思考适合重大决策，快速思考避免时间浪费”，由此可知，作者通过对比表达其观点。 Ⅱ.七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助人们确定职业的方法。 1. 答案　F 解析　空前“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires.(你的才能、你的激情和你的使命就像细小的电线)”指出才能、激情和使命就像细小的电线。由此可知，这些细小的电线结合在一起，就能绘制出我们的职业。F项“它们结合在一起，形成了一幅你天生适合做的事情的画面”符合语境，They指代上文提到的“Your talents, your passions and your mission”。 2. 答案　E 解析　上文“No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind.(无论你是谁，你都有很多擅长的事情。你可能已经知道这些才能是什么了，但是继续吧，把你想到的每一个都列出来)”指出我们应该把自己的每一个才能都列出来。由此推测，空处可能陈述把它们列出来的原因。E项“这些都是告诉你自己优势所在的线索”符合语境。 3. 答案　C 解析　上文“If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you.(如果你想找到一份有意义的职业，激情不是白日梦，而是必须的。这意味着工作将使你充实)”指出激情的重要性；下文“To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose.(为了长期维持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标)”指出还需要一个更深层次的目标。由此可知，只有激情是不够的。C项“然而，只有激情是不够的”符合语境，承上启下。 4. 答案　B 解析　空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in？(像你想赚多少钱、你想住在哪里这样的事情也很重要。想想这些问题来缩小你的选择范围：你需要赚多少钱？你想要工作上的灵活性吗？什么样的福利对你来说是重要的？你最擅长的环境是什么？)”可知，后文列举的都是工作的实际考量因素(收入、工作地点、福利等)。B项“考虑工作中实际的部分”概括本段内容，可以作为主旨句。 5. 答案　D 解析　上文“If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay.(如果你已经完成了上面的所有事情，并且对你想要做的事情有了一个明确的答案，那么恭喜你！如果你仍然不确定，没关系)”指出对想做的事有了明确的答案这很好，如果还没确定也没关系。由此可知，做明确的决定不用着急，可以慢慢思考。D项“你没必要在晚饭前搞清楚”符合语境，承接上文。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国的人工智能夜校热潮兴起，帮助各行业人士学习实用AI技能，既提升工作效率又创造新就业机会。这些由政府支持的平价课程已助力部分学员实现增收，在传统行业饱和的背景下，为劳动者提供转型新路径。 1. 答案　to improve 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处需要用动词不定式表示目的，故填to improve。 2. 答案　or 解析　考查连词。Whether ... or ... 是一个固定搭配，用于引导两个或多个可能性或选择，表示“无论是……还是……”；本句句意为：无论是为了提高现有工作效率、寻求AI相关的新机遇，还是单纯出于个人兴趣，人们都在努力接近这一新技术前沿。故此处需填连词or。 3. 答案　Supported 解析　考查非谓语动词。support和these night schools是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用support的过去分词形式；本空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Supported。 4. 答案　breaking 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词－ing形式作介词in的宾语，故填breaking。 5. 答案　employment 解析　考查名词。空前为形容词flexible，需用employ的名词形式作介宾；flexible employment表示“灵活就业”，故填employment。 6. 答案　an 解析　考查冠词。AI的发音以元音音素开头且school表“学校”，可数，故此处需填不定冠词an，泛指天津的一个人工智能夜校。 7. 答案　has served 解析　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语until now可知，此处需用现在完成时；school为单数，故填has served。 8. 答案　for 解析　考查介词。demand for ... 为固定搭配，表示“对……的需求”，故填for。 9. 答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为AI night schools，表物，故用关系代词which引导。 10. 答案　promising 解析　考查形容词。根据空后名词“way”可知，此处需要填promise的形容词形式，表示“有希望的，有前途的”，故填promising。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $