精品解析：湖北省襄阳市枣阳市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级上学期第一次学业水平评估英语试题 分值：90分 时间： 分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I am Lisa and I enjoy travelling a lot. Travelling ____1____ brings fun to me. Last year, I went to my uncle’s city. It was a(n) ____2____ place and I liked it very much. Last summer holiday, my ____3____ asked my family to spend the holiday with him. I was happy about it. However, my parents said they couldn’t go with me ____4____ they were quite busy. So I asked my friend to go with me. We went there ____5____ train. The seats on the train made us feel ____6____ and everything seemed great. When we arrived at the ____7____, we were very excited. My uncle welcomed ____8____ warmly and then we went to his house. The next day we started to travel. We ____9____ to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle’s house. We found that the park was really beautiful after ____10____ there. There were all kinds of beautiful stones (石头) from different places. We spent some time ____11____ special stones, hoping to find one as a special souvenir (纪念品). It was a great place to visit and we had fun there. When we were ____12____ and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought ____13____, so we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden. We ____14____ some different kinds of tea and knew the history of tea. In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all ____15____ the trip. 1. A. never B. always C. still D. just 2. A. awful B. noisy C. dangerous D. fantastic 3. A. uncle B. grandfather C. cousin D. friend 4. A. when B. although C. because D. if 5. A. in B. by C. at D. on 6. A. magical B. funny C. comfortable D. silly 7. A. school B. hotel C. hospital D. station 8. A. him B. her C. us D. them 9. A. wished B. decided C. remembered D. pretended 10. A. leaving B. getting C. resting D. working 11. A. putting up B. thinking of C. turning off D. looking for 12. A. bored B. afraid C. hungry D. lucky 13. A. umbrellas B. bicycles C. glasses D. maps 14. A. sold B. searched C. tasted D. showed 15. A. enjoyed B. started C. changed D. forgot 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May 2 to May 3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Kung Fu A mysterious (神秘的) kind of Chinese kung fu will be on in Beijing. Time: 7: 30 p.m., May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12; You’d better come a little earlier. Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 p.m., May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 16. How long will Russian Ballet last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For five days. 17. When is the best time for Mr. Li to arrive at the theatre if he wants to enjoy Chinese Kung Fu? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 18. Where will Italian Concert be held? A. In Xiwang Theatre. B. In Chaoyang Theatre. C. In Beijing Theatre. D. In Dongfang Theatre. 19. Which of the following is the cheapest? A. B. C. D. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. History. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Art. B ①Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lifelong friendship. Here is some of my advice about making friends. ②First, ▲ . He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie (说谎) and may make you sad. Once I told my secret (秘密) to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But he told it to many people. It was so terrible. ③Second, it is not easy to keep a long friendship. You should not only care about yourself, but think about problems from your friends. Friendship won’t last (持续) long if you just care about yourself. ④My last advice is: You don’t have to use gifts to show your care for your friends. Friendship is made up of kindness and true love. ⑤Love your friends! They are important in your life! 21. Which of the following can we put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. friends often go shopping together B. friends usually make you happy in your life C. friends should have the same hobbies D. be careful when you want to make friends with someone 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The friendship. B. The secret. C. The lie. D. The advice. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Friends never lie or make you sad. B. It’s difficult to build a long friendship. C. You must show your love to your friends by gifts. D. Your friends must be as kind as you think. 24. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of friendship. B. How to make lifelong friends. C. The problems in friendship. D. The meaning of friendship. C Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment (环境). Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person. The whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 26. According to Diagram I, what does Jack do the most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making meals C. Sweeping the floor D. Taking out the rubbish. 27. According to Diagram II, how many times does Grandma do housework a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. What can we know from this passage? A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. B. Jack’s dad does the housework ten times a week. C. Jack’s mom does more housework than Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy. 29. What is the writer’s opinion about doing housework? A. Doing housework is the responsibility of a single person. B. It is important to have a cleaner environment (环境) C. The whole family should share housework together. D. Everyone should do the housework every day. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Family. D. Health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Dear Alice, Thank you for your letter. ____31____ It always makes me happy to hear from you. Thank you for telling me about your best friend — she sounds wonderful! In this letter, I will tell you about mine. Her name is Tara. ____32____ She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She has the brightest smile and is always happy, even on rainy days. We sit together in class every day, and we help each other with our schoolwork. When I don’t understand something, Tara explains it patiently. ____33____ Tara is quick and usually wins, but she never shows off. Instead, she teaches me how to improve. Tara is learning to play the piano. ____34____ We practice together every day after homework. Sometimes we even try to play duets, though they don’t always sound perfect! Sometimes Tara stays in my home for a night, or I stay in hers. ____35____ We talk for hours, watch movies, and share secrets. Do you ever stay in your best friend’s home for a night? Write soon — I miss you! Best Wishes, Mary. A. I am learning to play the violin. B. I am very glad to know everything goes well with you. C. We always have a great time. D. Tara has long dark brown hair and green eyes. E. We will go shopping to buy some drinks and food. F. After school, we always go home together and play ping-pong. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 grandma and after happy slow foot show they follow love Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he ____36____ his wife are middle school teachers, and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look ____37____ the kid. They love each other and live a much ____38____ life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something to ____39____ their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang washed his mother’s ____40____ with warm water. His wife helped to comb (梳) her hair ____41____. Seeing this, the boy ____42____ his mother’s example and tried to comb his ____43____ hair too. Everyone felt warmth and ____44____ in the family. As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should care for our family and spend more time with ____45____ together. Indeed, Home is the sweetest and warmest place in the world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). Most students think doing housework is ____46____. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or ________47________. This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do ________48________ alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier. (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ________49________ can also give you a feeling of satisfaction. (不超过10词) Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons. _____________________________50_____________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value (珍惜) your friendship? 要求： 1. 作文包含要点中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期第一次学业水平评估英语试题 分值：90分 时间： 分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I am Lisa and I enjoy travelling a lot. Travelling ____1____ brings fun to me. Last year, I went to my uncle’s city. It was a(n) ____2____ place and I liked it very much. Last summer holiday, my ____3____ asked my family to spend the holiday with him. I was happy about it. However, my parents said they couldn’t go with me ____4____ they were quite busy. So I asked my friend to go with me. We went there ____5____ train. The seats on the train made us feel ____6____ and everything seemed great. When we arrived at the ____7____, we were very excited. My uncle welcomed ____8____ warmly and then we went to his house. The next day we started to travel. We ____9____ to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle’s house. We found that the park was really beautiful after ____10____ there. There were all kinds of beautiful stones (石头) from different places. We spent some time ____11____ special stones, hoping to find one as a special souvenir (纪念品). It was a great place to visit and we had fun there. When we were ____12____ and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought ____13____, so we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden. We ____14____ some different kinds of tea and knew the history of tea. In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all ____15____ the trip. 1. A. never B. always C. still D. just 2. A. awful B. noisy C. dangerous D. fantastic 3. A. uncle B. grandfather C. cousin D. friend 4. A. when B. although C. because D. if 5. A. in B. by C. at D. on 6. A. magical B. funny C. comfortable D. silly 7. A. school B. hotel C. hospital D. station 8. A. him B. her C. us D. them 9. A. wished B. decided C. remembered D. pretended 10. A. leaving B. getting C. resting D. working 11. A. putting up B. thinking of C. turning off D. looking for 12. A. bored B. afraid C. hungry D. lucky 13. A. umbrellas B. bicycles C. glasses D. maps 14. A. sold B. searched C. tasted D. showed 15. A. enjoyed B. started C. changed D. forgot 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lisa非常喜欢旅行，去年暑假她应叔叔邀请，和朋友一起乘火车去叔叔的城市旅行，参观了公园寻找特殊石头、在茶园品茶，度过了愉快的假期。 【1题详解】 句意：旅行总是给我带来乐趣。 根据原文“I am Lisa and I enjoy travelling a lot.”可知，Lisa非常喜欢旅行，因此旅行总是给她带来乐趣，应选always。never“从不”与enjoy矛盾，still“仍然”和just“刚刚”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那是一个很棒的地方，我非常喜欢它。 根据原文“I liked it very much”可知，Lisa喜欢这个地方，说明它极好的，应选fantastic。awful“糟糕的”、noisy“吵闹的”和dangerous“危险的”均与liked矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我叔叔邀请我的家人和他一起度假。 根据原文“Last year, I went to my uncle’s city.”及下文“My uncle welcomed…”可知，邀请者是叔叔；uncle“叔叔”符合。grandfather“祖父”、cousin“堂兄”和friend“朋友”均与下文My uncle不符。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，我父母说他们不能和我一起去，因为他们很忙。 根据原文“they were quite busy”可知，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”。when“当……时”、although“虽然”和if“如果”均不能表示因果关系。 【5题详解】 句意：我们乘火车去那里。 by train为固定搭配，意为“乘火车”。in、at和on均不与“train”构成此搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：火车上的座位让我们感到舒适，一切似乎都很棒。 根据原文“everything seemed great”可知，座位很舒适，应用comfortable。magical“神奇的”、funny“滑稽的”和silly“愚蠢的”均不如comfortable贴切。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们到达车站时，我们非常兴奋。 根据原文“We went there by train”及“then we went to his house”可知，乘火车到达后应先到达车站。station“车站”符合。school“学校”、hotel“酒店”和hospital“医院”均与上下文不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我叔叔热情地欢迎我们。 根据原文“my uncle asked my family”及“we went there”可知，叔叔欢迎的是“我们”，us“我们”符合。him“他”、her“她”和them“他们”均与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们决定那天参观两个地方。 根据原文“First, we went to a park… After lunch, we went to a tea garden.”可知，他们决定参观两个地方，应用decided。wished“希望”、remembered“记得”和pretended“假装”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：到达那里后，我们发现公园真的很漂亮。 根据原文“We found that the park was really beautiful after…there”可知，getting“到达”符合after getting there“到达那里之后”的表达。leaving“离开”、resting“休息”和working“工作”均与发现公园美景的逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我们花了一些时间寻找特殊的石头，希望能找到一块作为特别的纪念品。 根据原文“hoping to find one as a special souvenir”可知，他们在寻找石头，应用looking for。putting up“张贴”、thinking of“想起”和turning off“关闭”均与find不符。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们饿了想吃午饭时，天开始下雨了。 根据原文“wanted to have lunch”可知，他们饿了，应用hungry。bored“无聊的”、afraid“害怕的”和lucky“幸运的”均与吃午饭无直接关联。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带了雨伞，所以没有被淋湿。 根据原文“it started to rain”及“so we didn’t get wet”可知，他们带了雨伞，应用umbrellas。bicycles“自行车”、glasses“眼镜”和maps“地图”均不能防雨。 【14题详解】 句意：我们品尝了几种茶，了解了茶的历史。 根据原文“in a tea garden”及“knew the history of tea”可知，他们在茶园品尝茶，应用tasted。sold“卖”、searched“搜索”和showed“展示”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都很享受这次旅行。 通篇描述了愉快的旅行经历，因此enjoyed“享受”符合全文基调。started“开始”、changed“改变”和forgot“忘记”均与全文积极情感不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May 2 to May 3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Kung Fu A mysterious (神秘的) kind of Chinese kung fu will be on in Beijing. Time: 7: 30 p.m., May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12; You’d better come a little earlier. Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 p.m., May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 16. How long will Russian Ballet last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For five days. 17. When is the best time for Mr. Li to arrive at the theatre if he wants to enjoy Chinese Kung Fu? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 18. Where will Italian Concert be held? A. In Xiwang Theatre. B. In Chaoyang Theatre. C. In Beijing Theatre. D. In Dongfang Theatre. 19. Which of the following is the cheapest? A. B. C. D. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. History. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Art. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 p.m., May 2 to May 3”可知，俄罗斯芭蕾舞团演出两天。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m., May 15...You’d better come a little earlier.”可知，演出在晚上7:30开始，最好提前来。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng”可知，意大利音乐会在希望剧院举办。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 100 yuan”“Price: 80 yuan”以及“District Price: 60 yuan”可知，意大利音乐会最便宜。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的艺术部分。故选D。 B ①Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lifelong friendship. Here is some of my advice about making friends. ②First, ▲ . He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie (说谎) and may make you sad. Once I told my secret (秘密) to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But he told it to many people. It was so terrible. ③Second, it is not easy to keep a long friendship. You should not only care about yourself, but think about problems from your friends. Friendship won’t last (持续) long if you just care about yourself. ④My last advice is: You don’t have to use gifts to show your care for your friends. Friendship is made up of kindness and true love. ⑤Love your friends! They are important in your life! 21. Which of the following can we put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. friends often go shopping together B. friends usually make you happy in your life C. friends should have the same hobbies D. be careful when you want to make friends with someone 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The friendship. B. The secret. C. The lie. D. The advice. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Friends never lie or make you sad. B. It’s difficult to build a long friendship. C. You must show your love to your friends by gifts. D. Your friends must be as kind as you think. 24. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of friendship. B. How to make lifelong friends. C. The problems in friendship. D. The meaning of friendship. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出建立终生友谊并非易事，围绕交友与维持长久友谊给出了三条具体建议，最后呼吁人们珍视自己的朋友。 【21题详解】 根据文章第②段“He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may make you sad.”可知，第一条建议是提醒人们交友时需要谨慎，“be careful when you want to make friends with someone”对应空白处的内容。 【22题详解】 根据文章第②段“Once I told my secret to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But he told it to many people.”可知，代词it指代前文中提到的“秘密”。 【23题详解】 根据文章第①段“However, it is not easy to build a lifelong friendship.”可知，建立长久的友谊是困难的。 【24题详解】 梳理全文：第①段总起，点明友谊的重要性并引出交友建议；第②③④段分别阐述三条具体建议，为分述部分；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁大家爱护朋友。全文是“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D的图示。 【25题详解】 根据文章第①段“However, it is not easy to build a lifelong friendship. Here is some of my advice about making friends.”可知，全文核心是介绍如何交到终生的朋友。 C Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment (环境). Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person. The whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 26. According to Diagram I, what does Jack do the most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making meals C. Sweeping the floor D. Taking out the rubbish. 27. According to Diagram II, how many times does Grandma do housework a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. What can we know from this passage? A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. B. Jack’s dad does the housework ten times a week. C. Jack’s mom does more housework than Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy. 29. What is the writer’s opinion about doing housework? A. Doing housework is the responsibility of a single person. B. It is important to have a cleaner environment (环境) C. The whole family should share housework together. D. Everyone should do the housework every day. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Family. D. Health. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过图表展示了杰克一家做家务的情况，并阐述了作者关于家务应由全家共同分担的观点。 【26题详解】 根据Diagram I中“Doing the dishes, 25%”，对比其余家务的占比（均低于25%），可知洗碗是杰克做的最多的家务。 【27题详解】 根据Diagram II中“How many times each family member does housework every week”的统计，Grandma对应的柱状图高度处于纵轴6次和8次之间，对应7次，可知奶奶每周做7次家务。 【28题详解】 根据Diagram II中“How many times each family member does housework every week”的统计，Mom每周做家务10次，Dad每周做家务6次，可知杰克的妈妈比爸爸做的家务更多。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The whole family should share housework together.”，可知作者认为全家应当共同分担家务。 【30题详解】 文章围绕家庭中的家务情况展开调查与论述，内容与家庭生活紧密相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的家庭板块。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Dear Alice, Thank you for your letter. ____31____ It always makes me happy to hear from you. Thank you for telling me about your best friend — she sounds wonderful! In this letter, I will tell you about mine. Her name is Tara. ____32____ She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She has the brightest smile and is always happy, even on rainy days. We sit together in class every day, and we help each other with our schoolwork. When I don’t understand something, Tara explains it patiently. ____33____ Tara is quick and usually wins, but she never shows off. Instead, she teaches me how to improve. Tara is learning to play the piano. ____34____ We practice together every day after homework. Sometimes we even try to play duets, though they don’t always sound perfect! Sometimes Tara stays in my home for a night, or I stay in hers. ____35____ We talk for hours, watch movies, and share secrets. Do you ever stay in your best friend’s home for a night? Write soon — I miss you! Best Wishes, Mary. A. I am learning to play the violin. B. I am very glad to know everything goes well with you. C. We always have a great time. D. Tara has long dark brown hair and green eyes. E. We will go shopping to buy some drinks and food. F. After school, we always go home together and play ping-pong. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary写给Alice的一封信，介绍了自己最好的朋友Tara，包括Tara的外貌与性格、两人一起学习运动的经历，以及互相留宿、分享秘密的快乐时光。 【31题详解】 根据“Thank you for your letter.”及“It always makes me happy to hear from you.”可知，Mary收到Alice的来信很高兴，此处应表达得知对方一切顺利的喜悦心情，自然引出下文。 【32题详解】 根据“Her name is Tara.”及下文“She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She has the brightest smile…”可知，此处是介绍Tara的外貌特征，与下文的内容衔接。 【33题详解】 根据“Tara is quick and usually wins, but she never shows off. Instead, she teaches me how to improve.”可知，此处提到了一项Tara擅长且经常获胜的活动，与“play ping-pong”对应。 【34题详解】 根据“Tara is learning to play the piano.”及下文“We practice together every day after homework. Sometimes we even try to play duets”可知，此处说明Mary也在学习一种乐器，才能与Tara一起练习并尝试合奏。 【35题详解】 根据“Sometimes Tara stays in my home for a night, or I stay in hers.”及下文“We talk for hours, watch movies, and share secrets.”可知，此处总结两人共度时光的感受。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 grandma and after happy slow foot show they follow love Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he ____36____ his wife are middle school teachers, and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look ____37____ the kid. They love each other and live a much ____38____ life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something to ____39____ their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang washed his mother’s ____40____ with warm water. His wife helped to comb (梳) her hair ____41____. Seeing this, the boy ____42____ his mother’s example and tried to comb his ____43____ hair too. Everyone felt warmth and ____44____ in the family. As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should care for our family and spend more time with ____45____ together. Indeed, Home is the sweetest and warmest place in the world. 【答案】36. and 37. after 38. happier 39. show 40. feet 41. slowly 42. followed 43. grandma’s 44. love 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张先生一家为母亲庆祝生日的故事，展现了中国人尊老爱幼的传统美德，以及家庭成员之间的爱与温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名学生。此处需要一个连词，连接“he”和“his wife”两个并列的主语。表示“两者都”，应用and，构成“both...and...”结构。 【37题详解】 句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮忙照顾孩子。根据“helps look...the kid”可知，是帮忙照顾孩子，应用after。固定短语“look after”，意为“照顾”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们彼此相爱，过着比大多数家庭幸福得多的生活。根据后文“than most families”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级，修饰名词“life”，应用happy的比较级happier。 【39题详解】 句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作目的状语。根据“to...their love for her”可知，是做某事去“表达”爱，应用show。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭后，张先生用温水给他母亲洗脚。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“washed”的宾语。根据常识，洗脚是“wash feet”，应用foot的复数feet。 【41题详解】 句意：他的妻子帮她慢慢地梳头发。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“comb”。根据语境，为母亲梳头应是轻柔、缓慢的动作，应用slow的副词slowly。 【42题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，男孩以母亲为榜样，也试着梳奶奶的头发。此处需要一个动词的过去时，作句子的谓语。根据“his mother’s example”可知，是“跟随”母亲的榜样，应用follow的过去式followed。 【43题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，男孩以母亲为榜样，也试着梳奶奶的头发。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词“hair”。根据上下文，男孩要梳的是“奶奶”的头发，应用grandma的名词所有格grandma’s。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都感受到了家庭中的温暖和爱。此处需要一个名词，作“felt”的宾语。根据前文“love each other”以及家庭氛围，可知是感受到“爱”，应用love。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该关心家人，花更多时间和他们在一起。此处需要一个代词宾格，作介词“with”的宾语。根据“our family”可知，是和他们（家人）在一起，应用they的宾格them。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). Most students think doing housework is ____46____. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or ________47________. This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do ________48________ alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier. (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ________49________ can also give you a feeling of satisfaction. (不超过10词) Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons. _____________________________50_____________________________ 【答案】46. boring 47. make the bed 48. all the housework 49. Learning to cook your favorite food 50. Yes, it is. Because it helps us learn life skills and be responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何通过一些方法让家务活变得不再枯燥，并强调做家务对培养责任感和生活能力的重要性。 【46题详解】 第一段直接点明部分学生的想法“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring”，题干要求仅填1词，对应提取形容词boring即可。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第二句“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，此处应填make the bed。 【48题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人做所有的家务太累了。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，学会做自己最喜欢的食物也能带来满足感。故填Learning to cook your favorite food。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到做家务能培养责任感和生活技能，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps us learn life skills and be responsible. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value (珍惜) your friendship? 要求： 1. 作文包含要点中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here. My best friend is Tom. We have much in common. Both of us enjoy reading and sports. However, he is taller and more outgoing than me. To value friendship, we should help each other when in trouble. Trusting each other is also important. Friendship makes us grow up happily. Let’s cherish our friends! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友是谁、你和好友的相同点和不同点、怎样珍惜友谊 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：问候和自我介绍 主体句：介绍好友，写我和好友的相同点与不同点，阐述珍惜友谊的做法 结尾句：呼吁大家珍惜友谊，感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好的朋友是谁 My best friend is Tom./My best friend is called Tom./Tom is my best friend.等 要点二：你和好友的相同点和不同点 相同点：Both of us enjoy reading and sports./We both enjoy listening to music./We are both good at English.等 不同点：He is taller and more outgoing than me./He is quieter than me while I am more active./I work harder at lessons, but he does better in sports.等 要点三：怎样珍惜友谊 help each other/trust each other/respect each other’s ideas/keep our promises to friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $