第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活与文化情境为载体，融合语言技能与人文素养，通过朋友交往、旅行体验、历史人物等主题，考查八年级学生语言运用与跨文化理解能力，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|名词、动词、上下文理解|以朋友竞争角色故事考查情感态度与语境运用，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|选取台湾旅行书信、徐霞客游记等跨文化与历史素材，培养文化意识| |短文填空|10题/10分|动词时态、代词、副词|结合乡村旅行经历，考查语言运用准确性，体现学习能力| |读写结合|2题/25分|信息整合、书面表达|任务贴近生活（建读书俱乐部、分享假期），引导真实表达，提升语言能力|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once 1 unpleasant happened when we both 2 for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the 3 of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 4 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will 5 our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to 6 . Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her 7 soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our 8 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She 9 happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for 10 that way at first. Later, we became 11 to each other. I’ve 12 that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have 13 experiences, you could try 14 my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the 15 time to be an extra-good friend. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．tried B．hunted C．planned D．looked 3．A．point B．part C．result D．program 4．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed 5．A．hang up B．throw away C．fight against D．turn around 6．A．act B．deal C．change D．forget 7．A．way B．heart C．head D．mind 8．A．school B．home C．practice D．victory 9．A．found B．seemed C．sounded D．said 10．A．acting B．doing C．speaking D．starting 11．A．stricter B．colder C．luckier D．closer 12．A．heard B．learned C．hoped D．studied 13．A．same B．similar C．different D．familiar 14．A．giving B．forgetting C．taking D．sharing 15．A．perfect B．right C．hard D．regular 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hi Leah, We’ve been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over. Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan, China 16．Megan and Dan will stay in Tainan for ________. A．five days B．a week C．twelve days D．fourteen days 17．Megan and Dan will go home by ________. A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane 18．Damien is in ________ when he is writing to his grandparents. A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan 19．What do Damien and his parents do in Kyoto? ① They watch the cherry blossoms. ② His father takes many pictures. ③ He and his mother buy many things. ④ They try different kinds of food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leah loves the night markets in Taipei very much. B．Damien’s five-day vacation in Kyoto is over. C．Damien thinks the best part of the trip is shopping. D．Damien and his mother can’t carry the things they buy back. B As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving some numbers. D．By using a saying. 22．What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A．Reading books. B．Taking exams. C．Climbing mountains. D．Discovering caves. 23．How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A．About 22. B．About 30. C．About 52. D．About 55. 24．What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A．a-c-b-d B．a-b-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 25．What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．The Travels of Xu Xiake. B．Xu Xiake’s life story. C．Xu Xiake and his parents. D．Xu Xiake’s differences from others. C I was a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyld. “We all sleep in one room -including the children, the food is vegetarian (素的) only and we do our own dishes?” I asked my wife. “That’s right,” she said. “But we need a holiday,” I said. Two months later we were on a train to Monkton Wyld. I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre. We were going on a “Family Week” with our two children. We arrived at night and enjoyed a nice dinner I liked. All the vegetables were from the garden of the house. Soon I was feeling a lot happier about the week ahead. The house was run by 12 people who lived here. There were also volunteers who came and stayed at the house for a week just to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them. They were patient with all my questions about the place. Later, we were playing games in the large living room. It already felt like these people were old friends. Over the next week, we really had a week of “family fun”. We painted. We sang. We made things. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on. One of the children said after the holiday... 26．The writer learned about the history of Monkton Wyld from ________. A．his wife B．his phone C．a hotel D．a school 27．The underlined word “ritual” is probably closest in meaning to “________”. A．habit B．dream C．problem D．symbol 28．The writer and the volunteers ________ in the living room. A．painted B．sang C．made things D．played games 29．What would one of the children say after the holiday? A．“I am looking forward to next holiday.” B．“The house is my favourite.” C．“I like the vegetables here.” D．“I want to live here alone.” 30．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Dream House B．An Unforgettable Vacation C．One Traditional Building D．Merry Land for Kids 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis(滑雪板). 31 . “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin(小屋)in the mountains and ski for three days . 32 . When Dana came home from school on Friday , her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李) . 33 . “How can we ski without(没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. 34 . “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing.” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. 35 . Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no the skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A．They were going on a ski trip. B．Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C．Both of them like going swimming. D．But there wasn’t any snow this year. E．Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F．The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 arrive;  comfortable;  something; forget;  plan;  relax;  I;  easy;  think;  especial Last Friday afternoon, I 36 to go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Before the trip, I had to prepare everything by 37 . I was a little 38 sometimes, so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss 39 important. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep 40 the night before, as I kept 41 about all the interesting things. I spent about two hours 42 at the countryside. As I got there, I saw some farmers working hard in the fields. I joined them to help with the work. They taught me how to plant vegetables. I learned many things about farming. 43 , I knew that food didn’t come 44 . Although farming was hard, the wonderful view took my breath away. I felt 45 . What a fantastic trip it was! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up (建立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a day and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. The passage is mainly about 46 . (不超过8词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Steps Key points get members All of them should 47 . (不超过5词) plan meeting time Usually meet 48 , pick a day and set a meeting length. (仅填1词) decide on a good place Homes are the best places. 49 (不超过5词) Take turns to recommend books and let everyone vote to decide. What do you think we can learn from books? 50 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．本周，英语课学习围绕主题“Holiday”展开。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你最难忘的假期经历。 内容提示： When and where did you go this holiday? What interesting things did you do there? How did you feel during the whole holiday? Something more about your holiday. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had was full of joy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once 1 unpleasant happened when we both 2 for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the 3 of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 4 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will 5 our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to 6 . Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her 7 soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our 8 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She 9 happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for 10 that way at first. Later, we became 11 to each other. I’ve 12 that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have 13 experiences, you could try 14 my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the 15 time to be an extra-good friend. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．tried B．hunted C．planned D．looked 3．A．point B．part C．result D．program 4．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed 5．A．hang up B．throw away C．fight against D．turn around 6．A．act B．deal C．change D．forget 7．A．way B．heart C．head D．mind 8．A．school B．home C．practice D．victory 9．A．found B．seemed C．sounded D．said 10．A．acting B．doing C．speaking D．starting 11．A．stricter B．colder C．luckier D．closer 12．A．heard B．learned C．hoped D．studied 13．A．same B．similar C．different D．familiar 14．A．giving B．forgetting C．taking D．sharing 15．A．perfect B．right C．hard D．regular 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和艾弗里在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时发生的不愉快事情，以及后来两人如何化解矛盾、重归于好的过程。 【详解】1．句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次我们俩在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时发生了一件不愉快的事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“unpleasant happened”可知，发生了一件不愉快的事。故选A。 2．句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次我们俩在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时发生了一件不愉快的事。 tried尝试；hunted狩猎；planned计划；looked看。根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice”可知，此处指尝试竞争角色。try for“竞争；争取”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 point点；part角色；result结果；program节目。根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice”可知，艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。get the part of“得到……的角色”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，作者对得到主角并不兴奋。故选C。 5．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 hang up挂断；throw away扔掉；fight against对抗；turn around转身。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，艾弗里不高兴，也许会抛弃友谊。throw away“扔掉；抛弃”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：有时候当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，并且不知道如何去做。 act行动；deal处理；change改变；forget忘记。根据“Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy”可知，有嫉妒的感觉时，不知道如何去做。how to act“如何去做”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意的。 way方式；heart心；head头；mind主意。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding”可知，给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意。change one's mind“改变主意”，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 school学校；home家；practice练习；victory胜利。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role”可知，是在去练习的路上遇到了她。on the way to our practice“在去练习的路上”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她如何理解这个角色。 found发现；seemed似乎；sounded听起来；said说。根据“happy and explained how she understood the role”可知，她似乎很高兴。seem+形容词“似乎……”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：她甚至还为一开始那样对我而向我道歉。 acting行动；doing做；speaking说；starting开始。根据“She even said sorry to me”可知，她为一开始那样对我而道歉。act that way“那样做”，符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严格的；colder更冷的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据“She even said sorry to me”可知，她向我道歉后，我们变得更亲密了。become closer to“变得更亲密”，符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：我了解到人们经常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 heard听到；learned了解到；hoped希望；studied学习。根据“people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment”可知，这是作者了解到的内容。learn that“了解到”，符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的。根据“you could try...my parents’ advice”可知，此处指有类似的经历。similar experiences“相似的经历”，符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。 giving给；forgetting忘记；taking采纳；sharing分享。根据“my parents’ advice”可知，此处指采纳建议。take one's advice“采纳某人的建议”，符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：这可能是成为一个特别好的朋友的完美时机。 perfect完美的；right正确的；hard困难的；regular有规律的。根据“to be an extra-good friend”可知，成为一个特别好的朋友的完美时机。perfect time“完美时机”，符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hi Leah, We’ve been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over. Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan, China 16．Megan and Dan will stay in Tainan for ________. A．five days B．a week C．twelve days D．fourteen days 17．Megan and Dan will go home by ________. A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane 18．Damien is in ________ when he is writing to his grandparents. A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan 19．What do Damien and his parents do in Kyoto? ① They watch the cherry blossoms. ② His father takes many pictures. ③ He and his mother buy many things. ④ They try different kinds of food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leah loves the night markets in Taipei very much. B．Damien’s five-day vacation in Kyoto is over. C．Damien thinks the best part of the trip is shopping. D．Damien and his mother can’t carry the things they buy back. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了Megan和Dan在台湾，以及Damien一家人在日本的旅行经历。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home.”可知，他们要在台南待七天，即一周。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home.”可知是坐飞机回家。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over.”以及“Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back!”可知他在日本的时候写的这封信。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers.”以及“Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back!”可知，他们看了樱花，父亲拍了很多照片，Damien和母亲买了很多东西。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city.”可知，Damien认为旅行中最好的部分是购物。故选C。 B As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving some numbers. D．By using a saying. 22．What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A．Reading books. B．Taking exams. C．Climbing mountains. D．Discovering caves. 23．How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A．About 22. B．About 30. C．About 52. D．About 55. 24．What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A．a-c-b-d B．a-b-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 25．What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．The Travels of Xu Xiake. B．Xu Xiake’s life story. C．Xu Xiake and his parents. D．Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其旅行成就。 21．推理判断题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.’”可知，文章以谚语开篇。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，徐霞客童年时喜欢阅读山水书籍。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“He spent about 30 years traveling…started to travel when he was about 22 years old.”可知，22岁启程（started at 22），花费30年旅行，22+30=52，52岁停止旅行。故选C。 24．细节理解题。通读全文可知：a. 童年许愿（第三段）；c. 父亲鼓励探索（第四段）；b. 母亲制作帽子（第四段）；d. 旅行中写日记（最后一段）。故正确顺序为a→c→b→d。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。全文围绕徐霞客的生平（童年、家庭支持、旅行经历及著作）展开，属于记叙人物生平。故选B。 C I was a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyld. “We all sleep in one room -including the children, the food is vegetarian (素的) only and we do our own dishes?” I asked my wife. “That’s right,” she said. “But we need a holiday,” I said. Two months later we were on a train to Monkton Wyld. I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre. We were going on a “Family Week” with our two children. We arrived at night and enjoyed a nice dinner I liked. All the vegetables were from the garden of the house. Soon I was feeling a lot happier about the week ahead. The house was run by 12 people who lived here. There were also volunteers who came and stayed at the house for a week just to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them. They were patient with all my questions about the place. Later, we were playing games in the large living room. It already felt like these people were old friends. Over the next week, we really had a week of “family fun”. We painted. We sang. We made things. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on. One of the children said after the holiday... 26．The writer learned about the history of Monkton Wyld from ________. A．his wife B．his phone C．a hotel D．a school 27．The underlined word “ritual” is probably closest in meaning to “________”. A．habit B．dream C．problem D．symbol 28．The writer and the volunteers ________ in the living room. A．painted B．sang C．made things D．played games 29．What would one of the children say after the holiday? A．“I am looking forward to next holiday.” B．“The house is my favourite.” C．“I like the vegetables here.” D．“I want to live here alone.” 30．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Dream House B．An Unforgettable Vacation C．One Traditional Building D．Merry Land for Kids 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者起初对去蒙克顿怀尔德的假期感到紧张，最终却和家人在那里度过了一段充满家庭乐趣、远离电子设备的愉快时光，还了解到该地的历史并结识了友善的人。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre.”可知，作者是从手机上了解到蒙克顿怀尔德的历史的。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them.”可知，一些家庭已经来蒙克顿怀尔德好几年了，这对他们来说已经成为一种固定的行为。由此可推测“ritual”与“habit（习惯）”意思最接近。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Later, we were playing games in the large living room.”可知，作者和其他人（包括志愿者，前文提及志愿者在住所帮忙，此处“we”包含志愿者）在客厅里玩游戏。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Over the next week, we really had a week of ‘family fun’...the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on.”可知，孩子们在假期里过得很愉快，远离电子设备，享受了家庭乐趣，由此可推测孩子可能会说期待下一个假期。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者从一开始对蒙克顿怀尔德的假期感到紧张，到最后享受了一段充满乐趣的家庭假期，整体围绕这段难忘的假期展开。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis(滑雪板). 31 . “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin(小屋)in the mountains and ski for three days . 32 . When Dana came home from school on Friday , her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李) . 33 . “How can we ski without(没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. 34 . “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing.” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. 35 . Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no the skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A．They were going on a ski trip. B．Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C．Both of them like going swimming. D．But there wasn’t any snow this year. E．Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F．The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dana期待滑雪却因没有雪而失望，最终全家通过水上滑雪度过愉快时光，随后又迎来真正的滑雪机会的故事。 【详解】31．根据“She wanted to use her new skis”可推知，此处需说明滑雪板的来源。选项B“她的阿姨安妮为她生日买的（滑雪板）”符合语境，解释了新滑雪板的由来。故选B。 32．根据“Every year...ski for three days”和“but it is always raining”可知，今年与往年不同。选项D“但今年没有雪”与上文形成对比，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“her mom told her to get packed”和“How can we ski without snow?”可推知，母亲要求打包行李是为滑雪旅行做准备。选项A“他们要去滑雪旅行”直接点明目的，符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“they left for their ski trip”和“Are we really going skiing?”可推知，路线与预期不同。选项E“Dana发现他们没去小屋的路”解释了Dana的疑惑，引出后文水上滑雪的转折，符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“it started to snow”和“left for the cabin”可推知，雪后他们再次出发滑雪。选项F“下周末下了很多雪”与后文“Dana used her new skis”形成连贯的时间顺序，符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 arrive;  comfortable;  something; forget;  plan;  relax;  I;  easy;  think;  especial Last Friday afternoon, I 36 to go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Before the trip, I had to prepare everything by 37 . I was a little 38 sometimes, so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss 39 important. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep 40 the night before, as I kept 41 about all the interesting things. I spent about two hours 42 at the countryside. As I got there, I saw some farmers working hard in the fields. I joined them to help with the work. They taught me how to plant vegetables. I learned many things about farming. 43 , I knew that food didn’t come 44 . Although farming was hard, the wonderful view took my breath away. I felt 45 . What a fantastic trip it was! 【答案】 36．planned 37．myself 38．forgetful 39．anything 40．comfortably 41．thinking 42．arriving 43．Especially 44．easily 45．relaxed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周五下午计划并前往乡下旅行的经历。 【详解】36．句意：上周五下午，我计划去乡下欣赏大自然的美景。根据后文“Before the trip”可知，此处指“计划去旅行”，结合方框提示，“plan”意为“计划”，事件发生在“Last Friday afternoon”，时态为一般过去时，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。故填planned。 37．句意：旅行前，我必须独自准备所有东西。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“I”，结合方框提示，“I”的反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 38．句意：我有时候有点健忘，所以我检查了好几次，确保没有漏掉重要的东西。根据后文“so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss...”可知，作者担心自己“健忘”，反复检查确保没有漏掉东西，结合方框提示，“forget”的形容词是“forgetful”，意为“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 39．句意：我有时候有点健忘，所以我检查了好几次，确保没有漏掉重要的东西。此处表示“重要的东西”，用于否定句中，结合方框提示，“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句，符合语境。故填anything。 40．句意：前一天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不踏实，因为我一直在想所有有趣的事情。此处修饰动词“sleep”，需用副词，结合前文“so excited that I couldn’t sleep...”可知，是太兴奋了睡不踏实（舒服），结合方框提示，“comfortable”的副词否定形式是“comfortably”，符合语境。故填comfortably。 41．句意：前一天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不着觉，因为我一直在想所有有趣的事情。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，结合后文“about all the interesting things”可知，是“思考”这些事，结合方框提示，“think”的动名词是“thinking”。故填thinking。 42．句意：我花了大约两个小时到达乡下。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，结合后文“As I got there”可知，此处指“到达”乡下，结合方框提示，“arrive”的动名词是“arriving”。故填arriving。 43．句意：尤其，我知道了粮食来得不容易。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，结合前文“I learned many things about farming”，后文“知道粮食来之不易”是更突出的收获，结合方框提示，“especial”的副词是“Especially”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Especially。 44．句意：尤其，我知道了粮食来得不容易。根据前文“saw some farmers working hard in the fields”可知，粮食是辛苦种出来的，“来得不容易”，结合方框提示，“easy”的副词否定形式是“easily”，修饰动词“come”，符合语境。故填easily。 45．句意：我感觉很放松。此处作表语，描述作者的感受，结合前文“the wonderful view took my breath away”可知，作者是“放松的”，结合方框提示，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”（修饰人）符合语境。故填relaxed。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up (建立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a day and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. The passage is mainly about 46 . (不超过8词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Steps Key points get members All of them should 47 . (不超过5词) plan meeting time Usually meet 48 , pick a day and set a meeting length. (仅填1词) decide on a good place Homes are the best places. 49 (不超过5词) Take turns to recommend books and let everyone vote to decide. What do you think we can learn from books? 50 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46．how to start a book club 47．love to read/love reading/enjoy reading/be very interested in reading 48．monthly 49．choose club books/choose books 50．We can learn new knowledge and good life lessons from books. 【导语】本文介绍了成立读书俱乐部的方法。 【详解】46．根据“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.”及全文内容，文章围绕“如何成立读书俱乐部”展开，核心主旨是介绍成立读书俱乐部的方法，故填how to start a book club。 47．根据“the first thing is to get members for your club... but they should all love to read.”可知，招募的俱乐部成员都应热爱阅读，可以用love to read/love reading/enjoy reading/be very interested in reading表示。故填love to read/love reading/enjoy reading/be very interested in reading。 48．根据“agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly.”可知，读书俱乐部通常每月聚会一次，故填monthly。 49．根据“Please don't forget the most important thing—the book!... Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read.”可知，该步骤主要围绕“挑选俱乐部要读的书”展开，故填choose (club) books。 50．根据文章内容，题目要求结合自身实际回答“从书中能学到什么”，属于开放性问题，需满足“不超过20词”的要求，言之有理即可。例如：我们可以从书中学习新的知识和有益的人生经验。故填We can learn new knowledge and good life lessons from books. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．本周，英语课学习围绕主题“Holiday”展开。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你最难忘的假期经历。 内容提示： When and where did you go this holiday? What interesting things did you do there? How did you feel during the whole holiday? Something more about your holiday. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had was full of joy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had was full of joy. Last Sunday, my family and I had a trip to Shanghai. We arrived there early in the morning. It was sunny. First, we visited the Shanghai Art Museum. It was really big and I saw many paintings there. I also learned about some stories behind the paintings from the guide. After that, we ate something special like soup dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There were lots of visitors, so we only walked across Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. We took many photos there. It was a great day. All of us had a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括去的地方、做的事情以及旅行的感受，需确保涵盖这些要点，并适当添加细节，以突出旅行经历的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的旅行经历； 第二步，具体介绍旅行的情况； 第三步，总结全文，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②lots of许多 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] There were lots of visitors, so we only walked across Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. (there be句型，so连接的并列复合句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $