Unit7 Grammar 语法探究学案2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

U7 Grammar 语法探究学案

2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册  Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain

姓名 __________  班级 __________  日期 __________

教材依据：第105—106页 Relative clauses with who that and which。建议课时：40分钟。

核心问题：How can we describe exactly which person or thing we mean?

学习目标：辨认被修饰的名词；归纳关系词与省略规则；用定语从句给出清楚的人物线索。

一 比较信息是否清楚 5分钟

比较：A He is the boy.  B He is the boy who paints the fence.
哪句更容易确定“哪个男孩”？_____。多出的部分补充了什么信息？

________________________________________________________________________

词句扶手：describe 描述；relative clause 定语从句；subject 主语；object 宾语；leave out 省略；先行词＝被从句修饰的名词或代词。

二 观察并提出规则 8分钟

给先行词画圈，给定语从句画横线；随后与同桌核对。

1. Mark Twain is a writer who tells funny stories.
2. This is a story which surprises many readers.
3. Tom is the boy that gets the gifts.
4. The story that we read is about Tom.

先行词指什么	可选关系词
人	__________ or __________
事物	__________ or __________

 

我们的第一条规则：关系词要根据__________（先行词／句子最后一个词）来选择。

判断：故事中的人物是虚构的，所以描述他们也只能用which。□ Agree □ Disagree
用上面一句话反驳或支持：______________________________________。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

语法探究 检验关系词能否省略

三 找出从句缺少的成分 9分钟

把从句还原成短句，判断关系词作主语还是宾语。主语负责“做动作”，宾语承受动作。

例句	还原从句	能否省略关系词
The boy who paints is Tom.	The boy paints.	__________
The boy who Ben watches is Tom.	Ben watches the boy.	__________
The story which we read is funny.	We read the story.	__________
The story which makes us laugh is funny.	The story makes us laugh.	__________

 

我的规则：关系词在从句中作__________时可省略；作__________时不可省略。

现在核对第105页规则框；如有修改，用另一颜色标出。

四 用新句子验证 8分钟

用who / that / which填空，写出所有适用答案；可省略时再加“/”。

1. Tom is a boy __________ enjoys adventures.
2. The book __________ I read yesterday is interesting.
3. The boys __________ give Tom gifts want to paint.
4. The person __________ Ben watches is Tom.
5. The stories __________ make us laugh are popular.

改错并说明原因：The boy who he holds an apple is Ben.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

注意主谓一致：The boy who _____ (want) to paint is Ben.
The boys who _____ (want) to paint give Tom gifts.