精品解析：四川省成都市树德中学2027届高三上学期开学考试英语试题

树德中学高2024级高三上开学考试英语试题 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing ? A. Inquiring about a course. B. Scheduling an appointment. C. Making a class arrangement. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m trying to sign up for a psychology class. M: Well, currently we have two classes open. One is on Tuesday afternoon and the other Friday morning. W: Thank you. I have swimming sessions in the afternoons, so I guess I’ll take the one on Fridays. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Do voluntary work. B. Visit kids in hospital. C. Take a bike trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to cycle around Chao Hu lake this Saturday. W: Wow, that sounds like quite a challenge. Are you going by yourself? M: No, with friends from the school bike club. We’ll raise money during the trip for children with heart disease. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no, I’ve just remembered my parents are coming over for dinner tonight. We don’t have anything to cook with. What am I going to do? M: Relax, hand me the car key, you start cleaning and I’ll be back with what we need from the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A. Buying a car. B. Taking a ride. C. Consulting a dealer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The car broke down again. It’s still in the shop. I think it might finally be time to seriously consider electric like we’ve talked about. W: Yes, it would be nice to start fresh with a cleaner, quieter ride in a new city. Plus, it’s crazy how much gas prices have gone up recently. M: Exactly. I’ll look up some local dealers and go test drive one this weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers decide to share the video link ? A. To record the impressive moment. B. To raise awareness about melting ice. C. To call on people to take immediate action. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The documentary about Antarctica was shocking. M: It was. The ice there is melting so fast, much faster than before. W: Yeah, it’s alarming. We really need more people to understand the impact. Let’s share the link so more people can see the video. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. In which aspect does Max have challenges according to the man? A. Math study. B. Social connection. C. Learning efficiency. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward Max’s performance? A. Critical. B. Concerned. C. Constructive. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning Mr. Davis. I’m calling to see how Max has been doing in class recently. M: Good morning Mrs. Taylor. Overall, he’s doing well. He gets along with others and works hard, but he seems a bit unsure about some math topics. W: We haven’t noticed much at home. Is it something to worry about? M: It’s no big deal, but a little extra support would help. W: What would you suggest we do first? M: For now, I’d suggest he talk to the math teacher during lunch this week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Lisa usually work out a week? A. About 1 hour. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7 hours. 9. What is the relationship between Lisa and Bella? A. Teacher and parent. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and daughter. 10. What does Lisa suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Diversifying PE classes. B. Reducing school time. C. Adding after-school sports. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lisa, back from the gym? W: Oh, Bob, hi! Yeah, I just finished a CrossFit class. M: CrossFit? Wow, that sounds intense. How often do you work out? W: About an hour a day only on weekdays. You should join me sometime. M: Maybe I should. By the way, did you hear that our kids’ school will have PE every day? W: Yes, I heard about it yesterday when I picked Bella up from school. She was really excited. M: I’m not surprised. Kids spend a lot of time in class these days, which can make it harder for them to find time for physical activities. David loves running, but he doesn’t always have the opportunity to practice at school. W: Exactly. The school should offer more PE choices like badminton, martial arts or even dance. Not every child enjoys basketball or football. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman dislike about her new skirt? A. The color. B. The material. C. The style. 12. What does the woman say about affordable clothes? A. They are made to last for years. B. They are becoming a popular trend. C. They result in not appreciating them. 13. What does the woman focus on when choosing clothes now? A. Fashion trends. B. Price and comfort. C. Quality and sustainability. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Akane, your skirt looks nice. Did you just get it? W: Yeah, thanks. I bought it from an online fast fashion store last week. I love the color, but the fabric feels really thin. I don’t think it will last long. Anyway, it was only 13 dollars. M: Wow, that’s cheap. And probably not made to last. W: Exactly. I used to keep clothes for years, but now I’m replacing things every couple of months. M: When clothes are that affordable, it’s easy not to treat them carefully. W: True, we don’t value them as much because they’re cheap and easy to replace. M: But the worst part is most of these clothes nowadays end up in landfills within a year, wasting a lot of resources. W: That’s why I’m thinking of making a change, buying fewer but better-quality clothes for our wallet and the planet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which of the following did the man learn on his grandpa’s farm? A. Riding horses. B. Valuing food. C. Planting fields. 15. What does the woman think of farm life? A. It is tiring. B. It is peaceful. C. It is rewarding. 16. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Moving back to a farm. B. Exposing kids to farm life. C. Continuing to live in the city. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Monica, have you ever lived on a farm? W: Not really, but I used to visit family friends’ farms when I was a kid. M: Did you enjoy it? W: Yeah, quite a lot. I loved riding horses and wandering through the fields. M: Sounds great. I spent every summer on my grandfather’s farm when I was a kid. I collected eggs, fed the chickens and brushed the horses. Most importantly, farm life taught me to appreciate every bite of food. W: I get that, but farm work never stops. It’s an endless cycle of planting, harvesting and maintaining the land almost without a break. I guess I’ve gotten used to city life and working on computers. Could you imagine moving back to a farm? M: Maybe not full time, but there’s something peaceful about farm life. How about taking our kids to a farm on weekends or during the holidays? They could enjoy the fresh air and learn where food comes from. W: That’s a great idea. It’s a good way for them to experience it, even if we can’t live that life ourselves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Chinese teachers. B. Young cultural learners. C. Overseas Chinese families. 18. What is a special feature of the journey? A. It offers experiential learning. B. It teaches participants Chinese art. C. It advocates protecting historical sites. 19. How can the participants benefit from the journey? A. Strengthen their family bond. B. Understand their cultural identity. C. Improve their academic performance. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To organize a tour. B. To preserve a tradition. C. To promote a program. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: First of all, thank you so much for your trust and support. We know how important it is to you that your children stay connected with their roots. That is exactly what our program aims to do, to create more opportunities for overseas Chinese youth to explore and understand their cultural heritage. We designed this journey to turn the stories you share at home into real life experiences. From walking through the Forbidden City to standing on the Great Wall, we want your children to see Chinese culture with their own eyes. Not just hear about it in books or on maps, we also truly appreciate the efforts you make at home, whether it’s encouraging your children to learn the erhu or yang qin, traditional Chinese musical instruments or supporting their interest in traditional Chinese painting. This program works alongside families to help bring that learning to life. By the end of the journey, we hope your children will not only see more, but also feel more connected to who they are and where they come from. Thank you again for letting us walk this journey with your families as we pass these traditions on to the next generation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dream Big with Caledonia Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh. Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination. Caledonian Double Club Room Classic Room Comfort Seats double bed 2 single beds twin bunk beds breakfast included breakfast included breakfast for purchase breakfast purchase toilet and shower toilet and shower in-room washbasin charging points & Wi-Fi charging points & Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi priority boarding priority boarding temperature control temperature control We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service: Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£150/ passenger) and Classic rooms (£100/ passenger). Book at least 2 months ahead of time. Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double (£200/ passenger), Club rooms (£170/ passenger), Classic rooms (£120/ passenger) and Comfort seats (£50/ passenger). Book anytime if available. * Notice: These are single(one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets. Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room. 21. In which website do we probably find this text? A. www.travelpackage.com. B. www.familyticket.com. C. www.trainservice.com. D. www.accommodationservice.com. 22. What can all ticket holders enjoy without extra charge? A. Priority boarding. B. Wi-Fi signals. C. On-board breakfast. D. Charging points. 23. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a couple with their two pet dogs? A. £160. B. £260. C. £360. D. £660. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍Caledonian卧铺列车的车厢类型、配套设施、两种车票价格与退改规则，以及携带宠物出行的相关规定。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.(喀里多尼亚卧铺列车是通往无限可能世界的门户，我们的夜间铁路服务为往返伦敦与爱丁堡的旅途增添别样精彩。)”可知，本文围绕铁路卧铺列车服务展开，最有可能出现在铁路服务相关网站。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文表格“Caledonian Double、Club Room、Classic Room、Comfort Seats”一栏均标注“Wi-Fi”可知，四种席位全部配备无线网络，所有持票乘客均可免费使用无线网络。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第四段“Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£ 150/ passenger) and Classic rooms (£ 100/ passenger).(我们的早订特惠票价性价比最高，不可改签、退票或升级房型，仅适用于俱乐部客房（每位乘客 150 英镑）和经典客房（每位乘客 100 英镑）。) ”及倒数第三段“Available for Caledonian Double (£200/passenger), Club rooms (£170/passenger) (可预订喀里多尼亚双人房（每位乘客 200 英镑）、俱乐部客房（每位乘客 170 英镑）)”、原文倒数第二段“Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.(注意：以上均为单程票；如需往返行程，仅需购买两张单程票。)”、原文最后一段“If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’ re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room.(若您入住喀里多尼亚双人房或俱乐部客房，最多可携带两只宠物，每间客房附加费用低至 30 英镑。)”可知，最便宜可携带宠物的房型是俱乐部客房：早订特惠票单人单程150英镑，两人单程：150×2=300英镑；往返需两张单程票，两人往返150×2×2=600英镑。宠物费用：每间房单程附加最低30英镑，往返两间单程即30×2=60英镑。总费用：600+60=660英镑。故夫妻二人两只宠物往返最低总票价为660英镑。 B At Cheverton Lodge Care Home, festive jingling breaks out from 17-year-old Ted Mayer’s speaker and he launches into his Christmas set. A seasoned volunteer, he has been singing in care homes since he was six. Ted’s charm has won over many in the audience, particularly the older ladies. But it’s not for everyone. Jeanette Hodes, 92, offers an impatient “come on, get on with it,” and leans back in her chair. On a nearby trolley a cat’s cradle (翻花绳) has caught her eye. The string is quickly brought over to her. Soon enough she is transported to the playground of her youth, offering cheerfully-recalled anecdotes from when she learnt double dutch with friends as her mother could not afford to buy her a Sindy doll. Looking on fondly is Jill Fraser, 68, the founder of Kissing it Better (KiB), a charity working to reduce isolation in the elderly through intergenerational friendships. Fraser is making her way around the room with a trolley of assorted old treasures. A faded Beatrix Potter hardback, Jackie magazine and biography of Lord Mountbatten are piled on top of one another. Fraser’s team of volunteers prepared the items as recollection is thought to be a powerful tool for striking up much-needed conversation in the elderly. Anna Giannotti, 63, an art psychotherapist who is paid for a few hours a week by KiB, says, “Sometimes the elderly are hesitant to get involved, but often when they do get involved, they just become their complete selves. I feel very humbled. It could be any of us in the future.” The youngest volunteer of the day, Mariella Hafalla, 16, finds the frankness of the older generation refreshing. “I really enjoyed the session where we talked about what the residents did when they were younger,” she says. “I found out how people used to go outside all of the time but now we are all online so it has helped me realize the importance of going outside.” 24. What brings Jeanette Hodes back to her youth? A. Buying a Sindy doll. B. Learning double dutch. C. Listening to Ted’s songs. D. Playing with a cat’s cradle. 25. Why does Fraser go around the room with the trolley? A. To offer topics that may encourage interaction. B. To check whether the elderly can recall the past. C. To collect personal belongings from the residents. D. To show volunteers how to interact with old people. 26. What is Anna Giannotti’s attitude towards the elderly? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Empathetic. D. Protective. 27. Which phrase most closely reflects KiB’s approach? A. Activity over talk. B. Memory as a bridge. C. Service with a smile. D. Care through exercise. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国慈善机构Kissing it Better通过怀旧物品与跨代互动，帮助养老院老人缓解孤独、重拾自我的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a nearby trolley a cat’s cradle has caught her eye. The string is quickly brought over to her. Soon enough she is transported to the playground of her youth.(在附近的一辆手推车上，一个翻花绳游戏引起了她的注意。绳子很快就被拿到她面前。没过多久，她仿佛回到了自己儿时的游乐场)”可知，翻花绳让Jeanette Hodes回忆起了儿时时光。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fraser is making her way around the room with a trolley of assorted old treasures. A faded Beatrix Potter hardback, Jackie magazine and biography of Lord Mountbatten are piled on top of one another. Fraser’s team of volunteers prepared the items as recollection is thought to be a powerful tool for striking up much-needed conversation in the elderly.(弗雷泽推着装满各式各样老旧珍藏品的手推车，在房间里缓步走动。一本封面褪色的碧翠丝・波特精装绘本、《杰基》杂志，还有一本蒙巴顿勋爵传记，层层叠叠堆在手推车上。弗雷泽的志愿者团队准备了这些物品，因为人们认为回忆是在老年人中展开急需的交谈的有力工具。)” 可知，Fraser推着小推车是为了提供能唤起回忆、促进老人交流的话题。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Anna说的话“Sometimes the elderly are hesitant to get involved, but often when they do get involved, they just become their complete selves. I feel very humbled. It could be any of us in the future.(有时候，老年人会对参与其中犹豫不决，但当他们真的参与进来时，往往就能完全展现自我。我深感谦卑。未来我们任何人都可能如此)”可知，她对老人充满共情、理解。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“recollection is thought to be a powerful tool for striking up much-needed conversation in the elderly(回忆被认为是一种强大的工具，有助于老年人开启急需的交流。)”可知，该机构的做法是以记忆为桥梁。故选B。 C An ant species has evolved a remarkable solution to the danger of excess carbon dioxide inside their nests, which may hold clues to how humans can store greenhouse gases to prevent climate disaster. Fungus-farming (种植真菌) ants collect vegetation to feed cultivated fungi grown inside their colonies. In turn, the fungi serve as their primary food source. The high density of ants and fungi can result in high concentrations of CO₂ inside the nests. In 2020, Cameron Currie at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues found that Acromyrmex echinatior ants incorporate a carbonate biomineral into their armour (外壳). The ants do this through a symbiotic (共生的) relationship with Pseudonocardia bacteria, which transform CO₂ into rock using chemical processes that aren’t yet properly understood. Now, the team has discovered that another fungus-farming ant, Sericomymex amabilis, which is found in Central and South America, can do the same thing without symbiotic bacteria, becoming the first known animal to have evolved this ability. Remarkably, the mineral they make is dolomite. Dolomite rocks, such as those in Italy’s Dolomite mountains, normally take millions of years and complex geological processes to form. Yet the ants do this quickly and effortlessly, without high temperatures, says team member Hongjie Li at Zhejiang University in China. Dolomite consists of calcium, magnesium and carbonate. Forming it in the lab is difficult because magnesium doesn’t easily fit into the calcium carbonate structure, which slows down crystal formation, says Currie. To try to overcome this, he says, scientists use high temperatures and pressures. The next phase of the team’s research will try to find out how ants are able to accomplish this. In an effort to counteract global warming, scientists are exploring techniques for converting atmospheric CO2 into carbonate minerals, essentially turning carbon into stone. “These ants are the first animal shown to be engaging in such a process, offering exciting potential as a model for human efforts,” says Currie. 28. What can we learn about the fungus-farming ants’ nest? A. It stays open to outside air. B. It contains a high level of CO₂. C. It is too unstable for ants to survive. D. It provides little room for fungal growth. 29. What makes Sericomymex amabilis different from Acromyrmex echinatior in mineral formation? A. A wider geographic range. B. Involvement of a new fungus. C. A fully understood mechanism. D. Independence from bacterial help. 30. Which word best describes dolomite formation in nature? A. Simple. B. Risky. C. Time-consuming. D. Pressure-dependent. 31. How is the text mainly organized? A. Problem → solutions → outcome. B. Claim → counterclaim → resolution. C. Definition → classification → summary. D. Discovery → explanation → implications. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕真菌种植蚂蚁的独特固碳能力展开，介绍相关科研发现及潜在应用价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The high density of ants and fungi can result in high concentrations of CO₂ inside the nests.(蚂蚁和真菌的高密度会导致巢穴内二氧化碳浓度升高。)”可知，真菌种植蚂蚁的巢穴内二氧化碳含量很高。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In 2020, Cameron Currie at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues found that Acromyrmex echinatior ants incorporate a carbonate biomineral into their armour (外壳). The ants do this through a symbiotic (共生的) relationship with Pseudonocardia bacteria (2020年，威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的卡梅伦·柯里和他的同事发现，多刺切叶蚁会将碳酸盐生物矿物质融入它们的外壳。这些蚂蚁通过与假诺卡氏菌的共生关系来实现这一点)”以及第四段的句子“Now, the team has discovered that another fungus-farming ant, Sericomymex amabilis, which is found in Central and South America, can do the same thing without symbiotic bacteria (现在，该团队发现另一种生活在中美洲和南美洲的真菌种植蚂蚁——Sericomymex amabilis，无需共生细菌就能做到同样的事情)”可知，Sericomymex amabilis与Acromyrmex echinatior的不同之处在于前者无需细菌帮助就能形成矿物质。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Dolomite rocks, such as those in Italy’s Dolomite mountains, normally take millions of years and complex geological processes to form. (白云岩，如意大利白云石山脉中的那些岩石，通常需要数百万年和复杂的地质过程才能形成。)”可知，自然形成白云岩非常耗时。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章首先介绍真菌种植蚂蚁能将二氧化碳转化为矿物质这一发现，接着解释这一过程的原理和不同蚂蚁的实现方式，最后探讨该发现对人类应对全球变暖的启示，整体结构为“发现→解释→意义”。故选D项。 D It’s Sunday evening, and you’re reviewing another week of progress on five different goals without truly moving the needle on any. You worked out twice, read 20 pages of that business book, spent quality time with family, and kept up with your meditation practice. You’re doing everything right according to the productivity experts. So why does meaningful change feel so difficult to achieve? The accepted wisdom tells us progress comes from small, consistent changes that compound over time. Consistency has its place. But there’s another dimension to transformation we rarely discuss: the catalytic (催化的) power of intense productivity bursts. It’s this more intense, temporary mode of obsession that is key. Productivity experts often advocate sustainable habits and warn against the dangers of going too hard. But neuroscience reveals something fascinating: Our brains respond strongly to intensity. Our brains are highly malleable; they change, sometimes in dramatic ways, to reflect new acquisition of skills and knowledge. Researchers studied London taxi drivers preparing for a test that involved memorizing 25,000 streets. When they examined the brains of these taxi drivers before and after this intensive study period, they discovered something remarkable: The posterior hippocampus, crucial for spatial navigation, physically enlarges. This finding points to a broader principle in human neuroscience: Transformation often requires crossing intensity levels that moderate effort simply can’t reach. At the level of the brain, intense learning looks very different than the slow, consistent gains we’re more familiar with. Research finds that during periods of intense focus, our brains exhibit transient hypofrontality. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), largely responsible for self-monitoring, tends to quiet down, mirroring what is often seen in “flow states,” where the boundaries between self and task dissolve. Most of us live in maintenance mode. We do enough not to lose ground but rarely enough to truly advance. Maybe it’s time we stopped feeling guilty about our occasional obsessions and started seeing them for what they are: the catalysts that make our steady progress meaningful. 32. What does the scene presented in paragraph 1 indicate? A. Unrealistic goals can lead to failure. B. Constant failures may cause frustration. C. Multitasking can not enhance productivity. D. Sustained effort may not yield real progress. 33. What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Repairable. B. Adaptable. C. Delicate. D. Analytical. 34. What happens during “transient hypofrontality”? A. You let down your guard. B. You exercise more self-regulation. C. You feel at one with the task. D. You experience a state of confusion. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Intense Focus Beats Steady Habits. B. The Key to Transformation: Consistency. C. How Changing Your Habits Leads to Growth. D. Maintenance Mode: A Common Productivity Trap. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了持续努力可能无法带来真正进步，强调了高强度专注相较于稳定习惯的优势。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s Sunday evening, and you’re reviewing another week of progress on five different goals without truly moving the needle on any. You worked out twice, read 20 pages of that business book, spent quality time with family, and kept up with your meditation practice. You’re doing everything right according to the productivity experts. So why does meaningful change feel so difficult to achieve.(现在是周日晚上，你正在回顾过去一周在五个不同目标上的进展，但没有一个真正取得进展。你锻炼了两次，读了20页商业书籍，与家人共度了美好时光，并坚持了冥想练习。根据生产力专家的说法，你做的每件事都是正确的。那么，为什么有意义的改变如此难以实现呢？)”可知，第一段描述的场景表明了尽管付出了持续的努力，但可能并未取得真正的进步。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“they change, sometimes in dramatic ways, to reflect new acquisition of skills and knowledge.(它们会发生变化，有时是戏剧性的变化，以反映新获得的技能和知识)”可知，大脑会发生变化以适应新技能和知识的获得，这表明大脑是可适应的，由此可知，malleable意为“可适应的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Research finds that during periods of intense focus, our brains exhibit transient hypofrontality. The prefrontal cortex, largely responsible for self-monitoring, tends to quiet down, mirroring what is often seen in “flow states,” where the boundaries between self and task dissolve.(研究发现，在高度专注的时期，我们的大脑会表现出短暂的前额叶功能低下。主要负责自我监控的前额叶皮层往往会安静下来，这与在“心流状态”中经常看到的情况相呼应，在心流状态中，自我和任务之间的界限消失了。)”可知，在“短暂前额叶功能低下”期间，前额叶皮层安静下来，自我和任务之间的界限消失，这表明你感觉与任务融为一体。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了持续努力可能无法带来真正的进步，而高强度专注则具有催化作用，能够推动大脑发生显著变化，从而实现真正的转变。文章通过对比持续努力和高强度专注的效果，强调了高强度专注的优势，因此选项A“为什么高强度专注胜过稳定的习惯”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can get overwhelming when you’re constantly pulled in different directions. It’s easy to feel stretched too thin between work, family, friends, and personal responsibilities. ____36____They help protect your time, energy, and mental well-being. Here experts in well-being and organizational behavior shared strategies for setting limits. Write a script. If you’re not used to saying no, you can write down what you’re going to say beforehand and practice it. ____37____ You can simply say you’re not available at that time, followed by “Thanks for asking, and I hope to have more capacity next time”. ____38____ When faced with a new work request, take five minutes to assess your workload, energy level and priorities before responding. Pay attention to the activities and interactions that leave you feeling drained or overwhelmed. Put those kinds of events on a “No List”. The list doesn’t mean you decline every time you’re asked, but don’t say yes right away. Harness technology. Mobile devices make it easier to work from anywhere, and harder to draw boundaries. ____39____ For example, if you check emails far too frequently, move the email app from your phone’s homepage to the second page. Setting boundaries isn’t about shutting people out. ____40____ Creating healthy limits protects your energy, prioritizes your happiness, and builds stronger relationships. The more you practice, the easier it becomes. Your time and well-being are worth protecting, so start setting boundaries that help you live on your terms. A. Know your limits. B. Focus on personal needs. C. That’s where boundaries come in. D. It means making space for the life you want. E. It allows you to step back and recharge yourself. F. You don’t have to explain yourself when declining a request. G. But there are ways to adjust them so they are less distracting. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍设定生活边界的重要性，还给出写回应脚本、认清自身限度等具体方法，点明其并非拒人于外而是构建理想生活。 【36题详解】 上文“Life can get overwhelming when you’re constantly pulled in different directions. It’s easy to feel stretched too thin between work, family, friends, and personal responsibilities.(当你总是被不同的事情牵绊时，生活可能会变得让人难以承受。在工作、家庭、朋友和个人责任之间，你很容易感到分身乏术)”说明人们在生活中易被各种事务牵绊而分身乏术的现状。空后“They help protect your time, energy, and mental well-being. Here experts in well-being and organizational behavior shared strategies for setting limits.(它们有助于保护你的时间、精力和心理健康。在此，健康和组织行为学专家分享了设定界限的策略)”说明某物能保护自身状态，且后文将介绍设定界限的方法，空处需要承上启下，引出“边界”这一核心概念，同时让空后“They”有明确指代。选项C“That’s where boundaries come in.(这就是边界的作用所在)”承接前文的生活困境，引出“边界”，且空后“They”指代该选项中的“boundaries”，完美衔接后文内容，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Write a script. If you’re not used to saying no, you can write down what you’re going to say beforehand and practice it.(写一个回应脚本。如果你不习惯说不，你可以事先把要说的话写下来并练习)”说明设定边界的第一个方法是写拒绝的回应脚本。空后“You can simply say you’re not available at that time, followed by “Thanks for asking, and I hope to have more capacity next time”.(你可以简单地说你那时没空，然后加上“谢谢你的邀请，希望下次我有更多时间”)”给出了简单的拒绝话术，空处需要衔接前后文，说明拒绝时的一个核心原则。选项F“You don’t have to explain yourself when declining a request.(拒绝请求时，你不必为自己解释)”承接前文写拒绝脚本的建议，又为后文的简单拒绝话术做了理论铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 空后“When faced with a new work request, take five minutes to assess your workload, energy level and priorities before responding. Pay attention to the activities and interactions that leave you feeling drained or overwhelmed. Put those kinds of events on a “No List”. The list doesn’t mean you decline every time you’re asked, but don’t say yes right away.(当面临新的工作请求时，先花五分钟评估你的工作量、精力水平和工作重点，然后再回应。留意那些让你感到疲惫或难以承受的活动和交往，把这类事情列入“拒绝清单”。这份清单并不意味着你每次被邀请都要拒绝，而是不要马上答应)”具体说明要评估自身状态、明确该拒绝的事，核心是要清楚自己的能力和承受限度，空处作为段首句，需要总领本段内容，概括核心观点。选项A“Know your limits.(认清你的限度)”精准概括本段“评估自身状态、不盲目答应请求”的核心内容，能总领后文所有表述，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Harness technology. Mobile devices make it easier to work from anywhere, and harder to draw boundaries.(利用科技手段。移动设备让随时随地工作变得更容易，也让设定边界变得更困难)”说明利用科技的背景下，移动设备给设定边界带来了干扰和困难。空后“For example, if you check emails far too frequently, move the email app from your phone’s homepage to the second page.(例如，如果你查邮件太频繁，就把邮件应用从手机主页移到第二页)”给出了调整移动设备使用的具体方法，空处需要衔接前后文，体现出可以通过方法调整设备以减少干扰。选项G“But there are ways to adjust them so they are less distracting.(但有一些方法可以调整它们，让它们不那么让人分心)”中But表转折，承接前文移动设备带来的困难，“them”指代前文的“Mobile devices”，又为后文的具体调整方法做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Setting boundaries isn’t about shutting people out.(设定边界并不是要把别人拒之门外)”说明设定边界的一个误区，否定了“拒人于外”的错误理解。空后“Creating healthy limits protects your energy, prioritizes your happiness, and builds stronger relationships.(建立健康的界限能保护你的精力，把你的快乐放在首位，还能建立更牢固的人际关系)”说明建立健康边界的积极作用，空处需要衔接前文，正面说明设定边界的真正含义。选项D“It means making space for the life you want.(它意味着为你想要的生活创造空间)”中“It”指代前文的“Setting boundaries”，承接前文的否定表述，正面阐释设定边界的真正意义，与后文的积极作用相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I am a frequent flyer due to my work. Sometimes I find myself sitting next to someone who just wants to ____41____ his anger or force his pessimistic views on a(an) ____42____ audience for 600 miles. It was one of those days. I settled in as my seatmate began his ____43____ about the terrible state of the world, “You know, kids today are...”. He went on and on, sharing ____44____ views of the terrible state of teens and young adults, based on watching the six o’clock news rather ____45____. It was a ____46____ to get off that plane and make it to my hotel, where I bought the local paper. There, on an inside ____47____, was an article I believe ought to have been the front-page headline news. In a little Indiana town, Brian, a 15-year-old boy, was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤). He was ____48____ radiation and chemotherapy treatments, as a result of which he had lost ____49____. I don’t know about other people, but I know how I would have felt about that at his age — I would have been ____50____. This young man’s classmates immediately came to the ____51____: all the boys in his grade asked their mothers if they could ____52____ their heads so that Brian wouldn’t be the only bald (秃头) boy in the high school. There, on the page, was a photograph of a mother removing her son’s hair with the family ____53____ on approvingly. And in the background was a group of ____54____ young men. No, I am not ____55____ about kids today. 41. A. choke back B. wrestle with C. let out D. bottle up 42. A. poor B. eager C. willing D. attentive 43. A. show B. question C. joke D. lecture 44. A. critical B. optimistic C. convincing D. universal 45. A. quietly B. selectively C. regularly D. thoroughly 46. A. relief B. surprise C. regret D. dream 47. A. page B. line C. story D. section 48. A. exploring B. avoiding C. testing D. receiving 49. A. strength B. weight C. hair D. energy 50. A. terrified B. inspired C. confused D. motivated 51. A. rescue B. scene C. edge D. party 52. A. wash B. dye C. comb D. shave 53. A. looking B. moving C. passing D. going 54. A. fortunate B. thankful C. similar D. bored 55. A. cautious B. disappointed C. sympathetic D. curious 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在航班上邻座抱怨世风日下，作者疲惫抵达酒店后在报纸上读到一个感人故事，印第安纳州15岁脑瘤少年布莱恩化疗脱发，全班男生剃光头相伴，母子理发照中少年笑容灿烂，令作者深感今日少年可敬。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我会发现自己坐在某位情绪失控的人旁边，他正试图向一群不幸的听众宣泄自己的愤怒或传播自己的悲观观点，而这一切持续了整整600英里。A. choke back抑制，忍住；B. wrestle with与……搏斗；C. let out发出，释放出；D. bottle up压抑情绪。根据后面宾语“his anger”可知，此处指发泄或释放愤怒情绪。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. poor可怜的，不幸的；B. eager渴望的；C. willing愿意的；D. attentive认真的。根据上文定语从句“who just wants to ____ his anger or force his pessimistic views...”及后面“for 600 miles”的描述可知，这样的人对偶遇的邻座发泄负面情绪或悲观观点，邻座听众在这么长的旅途忍受这样的负面情绪很可怜。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐定后，我的邻座开始滔滔不绝地讲述这个世界糟糕的现状，“你知道吗，现在的孩子们……”。A. show展现，表明；B. question问题；C. joke玩笑；D. lecture演讲，演说。根据下文““You know, kids today are...”. He went on and on, sharing ____ views of the terrible state of teens and young adults, based on watching the six o’clock news rather ______.”可知，作者遇到的邻座开始喋喋不休的发表言论。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喋喋不休地讲着，基于对六点钟新闻的有选择性观看，他分享了对青少年和年轻人糟糕现状的批评观点。A. critical批判的，批评的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. universal世界的，普遍的。根据下文“views of the terrible state of teens and young adults, based on watching the six o’clock news rather ______.”可知，这个邻座对现在的青少年持批评否定态度，认为他们很糟糕。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quietly安静地，悄悄地；B. selectively有选择地；C. regularly有规律的；D. thoroughly彻底的。根据“based on watching the six o’clock news”及第二段中作者在报纸上读到的正能量文章可知，这个邻座的言论依据不是客观的，而是有选择地、片面地。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了那架飞机后抵达酒店真是让人松了一口气，随后我在酒店里买了份当地的报纸。A. relief解脱，欣慰；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Sometimes I find myself sitting next to someone who just wants to _____ his anger or force his pessimistic views on a(an)______audience for 600 miles.”可知，作者认为和在航班上和这样一个持续输出负面情绪和言论的人一起度过这么长的旅程是糟糕难忍的体验，所以下飞机到达酒店是一种解脱。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在报纸的内页上，有一篇我认为应该成为头版头条新闻的文章。A. page页；B. line线，行列；C. story故事；D. section部分。根据空后“I believe ought to have been the front-page headline news.”可知，作者认为这篇文章应该刊登在头版，事实上作者是在内页上发现的，inside page和front-page对应。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于接受了放疗和化疗，他掉光了头发。A. exploring探索；B. avoiding避免，逃避；C. testing检测，考查；D. receiving收到，接受（治疗）。根据上文“In a little Indiana town, Brian, a 15-year-old boy, was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤).”和空后宾语“radiation and chemotherapy treatments”可知，男孩得了癌症，应该是接受治疗。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strength力量；强项；B. weight重量，体重；C. hair头发；D. energy精力；能源。根据上文“radiation and chemotherapy treatments”可知，男孩接受化疗和放疗，应该会掉头发。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他人会作何感想，但我知道自己在那个年纪会对此会是怎么样感受——我会感到极度害怕的。A. terrified害怕的；B. inspired受到启发的，深受鼓舞的；C. confused困惑不解的；D. motivated积极的，有动力的。根据上文“but I know how I would have felt about that at his age”可知，作者在想像要是自己得重病并掉光头发的心情应该是害怕的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的同学们立刻挺身而出：他所在年级的所有男生都询问他们的母亲是否可以剃光头，这样布莱恩就不会成为高中里唯一的秃头男生了。A. rescue救援；B. scene场面，场景；C. edge边缘；D. party聚会，党派。根据上文“He was _____ radiation and chemotherapy treatments, as a result of which he had lost ____. I don’t know about other people, but I know how I would have felt about that at his age — I would have been _______.”及下文“all the boys in his grade asked their mothers if they could _____ their heads so that Brian wouldn’t be the only bald (秃头) boy in the high school.”可知，男孩掉光头发应该很害怕，而他的同学们也要剃光头发，这是一种精神援助。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. wash洗，冲洗；B. dye染色；C. comb梳理；D. shave刮，剃去。根据“so that Brian wouldn’t be the only bald (秃头) boy in the high school.”可知，男孩的同学们要陪他一起光头，应该是也要剃掉自己的头发，shave与下文的“removing”呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那张照片上，一位母亲正在为儿子剪头发，全家人都在一旁赞许地看着。A. looking看；B. moving移动；C. passing经过，路过；通过；D. going去。根据后面的副词“approvingly”可知，此处在写男孩剃光头时家人的态度，动词短语look on意为“旁观，看待”符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片的背景中还有一群类似的年轻人。A. fortunate幸运的；B. thankful感激的；C. similar相似的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文“This young man’s classmates immediately came to the _____:...”和“There, on the page, was a photograph of a mother removing her son’s hair with the family ______ on approvingly.”可知，很多男孩都要剃光头，图片中男孩剃光头，背景中的一群男孩也都是光头和图片主角情况相似。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不，我对如今的孩子们并不感到失望。A. cautious谨慎的；B. disappointed失望的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. curious好奇的。根据第一段中“He went on and on, sharing ___ views of the terrible state of teens and young adults, based on watching the six o’clock news rather ____”可知，航班上那个邻座对现在的年轻人的评价是负面的，表示对他们很失望，作者读了报纸的新闻后表示赞赏这些男孩，表示不失望，呼应第一段中邻座的评价。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s cutting-edge technological innovations have reshaped traditional agriculture into an intelligent, precision-driven industry. These advanced technologies ____56____ (break) through the long-standing barriers of traditional farming and brought transformative changes to rural production in recent decades. ____57____ (integrate) satellite remote sensing, big data analytics and autonomous agricultural machinery, modern farming systems, which experts label ____58____ “smart agriculture”, have greatly boosted the overall competitiveness of the agricultural industry. Unmanned tractors and drones have been used on ____59____ massive scale in major grain-producing regions. They work efficiently around the clock and ____60____ (huge) reduce the heavy burden on farmers. These intelligent devices enable scientific fertilization and irrigation, minimizing resource waste while maximizing crop yields in an eco-friendly manner, ____61____ also helps protect the delicate ecological environment in rural areas. The remarkable thing about this technological transformation is what effectively addresses ____62____ (challenge) such as labor shortages and soil degradation, the very problems that have seriously restricted agricultural progress and affected farmers’ daily production. “We are not merely upgrading equipment,” a senior agronomist stresses, “____63____ revolutionizing an entire agricultural ecosystem from seeding to harvesting.” China’s agriculture ____64____ (power) with continuous technological breakthroughs has witnessed stable and high-quality development in recent years, laying a solid foundation for national food ____65____ (secure) and sustainable rural revitalization (振兴). 【答案】56. have broken 57. Integrating 58. as 59. a 60. hugely 61. which 62. challenges 63. but 64. powered 65. security 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国尖端科技创新重塑传统农业为智能、精准驱动的产业，促进农村发展。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些先进的技术突破了传统农业长期存在的障碍，并在近几十年来给农村生产带来了变革性的变化。根据in recent decades可知，用现在完成时，主语technologies为复数，助动词用have，谓语用have broken。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：集卫星遥感、大数据分析和自主农业机械于一体的现代农业系统，被专家称为“智慧农业”，极大地提升了农业产业的整体竞争力。integrate与逻辑主语modern farming systems构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写，需填Integrating。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：集卫星遥感、大数据分析和自主农业机械于一体的现代农业系统，被专家称为“智慧农业”，极大地提升了农业产业的整体竞争力。label...as...为固定短语，意为“把……称作……”，本空用介词as。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无人驾驶拖拉机和无人机已在主要粮食产区大规模使用。on a massive scale为固定短语，意为“大规模地”，本空用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们昼夜不停地高效工作，大大减轻了农民的沉重负担。修饰动词reduce应用副词hugely，作状语。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些智能设备能够实现科学施肥和灌溉，以环保的方式最大限度地减少资源浪费，同时最大限度地提高作物产量，这也有助于保护农村脆弱的生态环境。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种技术变革的显著之处在于，它有效地解决了劳动力短缺和土壤退化等挑战，而这些正是严重制约农业进步、影响农民日常生产的问题。challenge为可数名词，根据后文such as labor shortages and soil degradation可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位资深农学家强调：“我们不仅仅是在升级设备，而是在革新整个从播种到收获的农业生态系统。”not...but...为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国农业在持续的技术突破推动下，实现了稳定高质量发展，为国家粮食安全和农村可持续振兴奠定了坚实基础。power与逻辑主语China’s agriculture构成被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，中国农业在持续的技术突破推动下，实现了稳定高质量发展，为国家粮食安全和农村可持续振兴奠定了坚实基础。作介词for的宾语，应用名词security，food security为固定短语，意为“粮食安全”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 根据下面两幅图片，请你以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Humans, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your forever friend, a polar bear 【答案】Dear humans, I’m a polar bear, your big and white friend in the north. Facing the challenge of losing precious ice land, I am writing to ask you for some ways out. With the development of industry and cities, climate has been worsening. As the planet warms, it becomes harder for us to get food. Thus, recent years have witnessed many of my peers’ death. The loss of our species is the loss of yours. I sincerely beg for your immediate actions to protect our common home — the Earth. Only if you take strong measures, can wild animals, like me, be preserved and it is not until then that we will make a better home together. Thanks for reading! Your forever friend, a polar bear 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求根据两幅图片，请以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面对：face→be faced with 保护：preserve→protect 宝贵的：precious→valuable 困难的：hard→difficult 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m a polar bear, your big and white friend in the north. 拓展句：I’m a polar bear, who is your big and white friend in the north. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Facing the challenge of losing precious ice land, I am writing to ask you for some ways out. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the planet warms, it becomes harder for us to get food. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bloom at Your Own Pace Exam papers were handed out one after another and landed quietly on every desk. Staring at the red scores on my paper, I knew I failed to get the top rank. Low whispers spread around me as the teacher read out everyone’s rankings slowly. Disappointment welled up inside me, and I felt my dream of entering my ideal university gradually run away. I had long been pushing myself hard just to achieve high rankings. I rose early in the morning and stayed up late studying every day, arranging all my time tightly for different school subjects. I once firmly believed that taking first place constantly would prepare me for a better future. This belief once motivated me greatly, yet endless pressure soon tired me out. I often felt eye discomfort and mental tiredness, and the top position always seemed impossible to reach. Feeling low, I left the classroom alone. The air was fresh with the smell of rain. I stopped at a quiet little garden beside the library, which I had never taken time to visit before. An elderly gardener was busy tending flowers and watering plants with great care. Only a handful of flowers were in bloom (开花) among green leaves. I couldn’t help questioning whether all his efforts were worthwhile. Sensing my confusion, the old man smiled and began to chat with me. He told me that every flower has its own flowering time. Some blossom early, while others need more time to grow. As long as they get enough sunshine, water and proper care, they will surely bloom perfectly when the right time comes. Instead of rushing for results, we should learn to wait patiently and focus on steady (稳步的) growth. 注意：(1) 词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Not sure when they flower — isn’t it upsetting?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I decided to follow his advice — less hurrying, more growing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： “Not sure when they flower — isn’t it upsetting?” I asked. “It makes every effort meaningful,” he replied calmly. “Flowers develop bit by bit every single day. Blooming is just a brief moment, while the whole process of growing matters far more.” His words sank deep into my heart. I recalled my blue mood over poor grades and those sleepless nights, realizing I was too eager to succeed and cared too much about final results so that I ignored steady progress and the value of effort itself. I thanked the gardener sincerely and left the garden with a peaceful and relaxed mind. From that day on, I decided to follow his advice — less hurrying, more growing. I adjusted my study state and made solid progress step by step instead of blindly chasing high rankings. When graduation finally arrived, I visited the garden again and saw countless flowers in full bloom. Soon afterwards, I received the admission notice from my target university. I realized I needn’t rush for success. As long as I keep moving forward steadily, I will surely shine in my own proper time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以开花时间为线索展开，讲述了“我”因考试排名不理想而失落，觉得自己与理想大学渐行渐远。偶遇到的园丁告诉“我”：每种花都有自己的开花时间，成长的过程比短暂的结果更重要。“我”深受启发，不再急于求成，而是专注于稳步进步。最终，“我”被目标大学录取，还领悟到要按自己的节奏绽放。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写“我”反思出自己在学习上存在急于求成的问题，变得平和轻松，向园丁道谢。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写“我”调整自己的学习状态，稳步前进，最终被目标大学录取，还深深感悟到要按自己的节奏绽放。 2. 续写线索：被园丁的话触动——反思学习——心情变好——遵从园丁的建议——调整学习状态——成就与感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：reply/respond/answer ②忽视：ignore/neglect/disregard 情绪类 ①急切的：eager/anxious ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/earnestly 【点睛】[高分句型1] When graduation finally arrived, I visited the garden again and saw countless flowers in full bloom. (运用了When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As long as I keep moving forward steadily, I will surely shine in my own proper time. (运用了As long as引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树德中学高2024级高三上开学考试英语试题 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing ? A. Inquiring about a course. B. Scheduling an appointment. C. Making a class arrangement. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Do voluntary work. B. Visit kids in hospital. C. Take a bike trip. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A. Buying a car. B. Taking a ride. C. Consulting a dealer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers decide to share the video link ? A. To record the impressive moment. B. To raise awareness about melting ice. C. To call on people to take immediate action. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. In which aspect does Max have challenges according to the man? A. Math study. B. Social connection. C. Learning efficiency. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward Max’s performance? A. Critical. B. Concerned. C. Constructive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Lisa usually work out a week? A. About 1 hour. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7 hours. 9. What is the relationship between Lisa and Bella? A. Teacher and parent. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and daughter. 10. What does Lisa suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Diversifying PE classes. B. Reducing school time. C. Adding after-school sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman dislike about her new skirt? A. The color. B. The material. C. The style. 12. What does the woman say about affordable clothes? A. They are made to last for years. B. They are becoming a popular trend. C. They result in not appreciating them. 13. What does the woman focus on when choosing clothes now? A. Fashion trends. B. Price and comfort. C. Quality and sustainability. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which of the following did the man learn on his grandpa’s farm? A. Riding horses. B. Valuing food. C. Planting fields. 15. What does the woman think of farm life? A. It is tiring. B. It is peaceful. C. It is rewarding. 16. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Moving back to a farm. B. Exposing kids to farm life. C. Continuing to live in the city. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Chinese teachers. B. Young cultural learners. C. Overseas Chinese families. 18. What is a special feature of the journey? A. It offers experiential learning. B. It teaches participants Chinese art. C. It advocates protecting historical sites. 19. How can the participants benefit from the journey? A. Strengthen their family bond. B. Understand their cultural identity. C. Improve their academic performance. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To organize a tour. B. To preserve a tradition. C. To promote a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dream Big with Caledonia Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh. Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination. Caledonian Double Club Room Classic Room Comfort Seats double bed 2 single beds twin bunk beds breakfast included breakfast included breakfast for purchase breakfast purchase toilet and shower toilet and shower in-room washbasin charging points & Wi-Fi charging points & Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi priority boarding priority boarding temperature control temperature control We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service: Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£150/ passenger) and Classic rooms (£100/ passenger). Book at least 2 months ahead of time. Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double (£200/ passenger), Club rooms (£170/ passenger), Classic rooms (£120/ passenger) and Comfort seats (£50/ passenger). Book anytime if available. * Notice: These are single(one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets. Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room. 21. In which website do we probably find this text? A. www.travelpackage.com. B. www.familyticket.com. C. www.trainservice.com. D. www.accommodationservice.com. 22. What can all ticket holders enjoy without extra charge? A. Priority boarding. B. Wi-Fi signals. C. On-board breakfast. D. Charging points. 23. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a couple with their two pet dogs? A. £160. B. £260. C. £360. D. £660. B At Cheverton Lodge Care Home, festive jingling breaks out from 17-year-old Ted Mayer’s speaker and he launches into his Christmas set. A seasoned volunteer, he has been singing in care homes since he was six. Ted’s charm has won over many in the audience, particularly the older ladies. But it’s not for everyone. Jeanette Hodes, 92, offers an impatient “come on, get on with it,” and leans back in her chair. On a nearby trolley a cat’s cradle (翻花绳) has caught her eye. The string is quickly brought over to her. Soon enough she is transported to the playground of her youth, offering cheerfully-recalled anecdotes from when she learnt double dutch with friends as her mother could not afford to buy her a Sindy doll. Looking on fondly is Jill Fraser, 68, the founder of Kissing it Better (KiB), a charity working to reduce isolation in the elderly through intergenerational friendships. Fraser is making her way around the room with a trolley of assorted old treasures. A faded Beatrix Potter hardback, Jackie magazine and biography of Lord Mountbatten are piled on top of one another. Fraser’s team of volunteers prepared the items as recollection is thought to be a powerful tool for striking up much-needed conversation in the elderly. Anna Giannotti, 63, an art psychotherapist who is paid for a few hours a week by KiB, says, “Sometimes the elderly are hesitant to get involved, but often when they do get involved, they just become their complete selves. I feel very humbled. It could be any of us in the future.” The youngest volunteer of the day, Mariella Hafalla, 16, finds the frankness of the older generation refreshing. “I really enjoyed the session where we talked about what the residents did when they were younger,” she says. “I found out how people used to go outside all of the time but now we are all online so it has helped me realize the importance of going outside.” 24. What brings Jeanette Hodes back to her youth? A. Buying a Sindy doll. B. Learning double dutch. C. Listening to Ted’s songs. D. Playing with a cat’s cradle. 25. Why does Fraser go around the room with the trolley? A. To offer topics that may encourage interaction. B. To check whether the elderly can recall the past. C. To collect personal belongings from the residents. D. To show volunteers how to interact with old people. 26. What is Anna Giannotti’s attitude towards the elderly? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Empathetic. D. Protective. 27. Which phrase most closely reflects KiB’s approach? A. Activity over talk. B. Memory as a bridge. C. Service with a smile. D. Care through exercise. C An ant species has evolved a remarkable solution to the danger of excess carbon dioxide inside their nests, which may hold clues to how humans can store greenhouse gases to prevent climate disaster. Fungus-farming (种植真菌) ants collect vegetation to feed cultivated fungi grown inside their colonies. In turn, the fungi serve as their primary food source. The high density of ants and fungi can result in high concentrations of CO₂ inside the nests. In 2020, Cameron Currie at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues found that Acromyrmex echinatior ants incorporate a carbonate biomineral into their armour (外壳). The ants do this through a symbiotic (共生的) relationship with Pseudonocardia bacteria, which transform CO₂ into rock using chemical processes that aren’t yet properly understood. Now, the team has discovered that another fungus-farming ant, Sericomymex amabilis, which is found in Central and South America, can do the same thing without symbiotic bacteria, becoming the first known animal to have evolved this ability. Remarkably, the mineral they make is dolomite. Dolomite rocks, such as those in Italy’s Dolomite mountains, normally take millions of years and complex geological processes to form. Yet the ants do this quickly and effortlessly, without high temperatures, says team member Hongjie Li at Zhejiang University in China. Dolomite consists of calcium, magnesium and carbonate. Forming it in the lab is difficult because magnesium doesn’t easily fit into the calcium carbonate structure, which slows down crystal formation, says Currie. To try to overcome this, he says, scientists use high temperatures and pressures. The next phase of the team’s research will try to find out how ants are able to accomplish this. In an effort to counteract global warming, scientists are exploring techniques for converting atmospheric CO2 into carbonate minerals, essentially turning carbon into stone. “These ants are the first animal shown to be engaging in such a process, offering exciting potential as a model for human efforts,” says Currie. 28. What can we learn about the fungus-farming ants’ nest? A. It stays open to outside air. B. It contains a high level of CO₂. C. It is too unstable for ants to survive. D. It provides little room for fungal growth. 29. What makes Sericomymex amabilis different from Acromyrmex echinatior in mineral formation? A. A wider geographic range. B. Involvement of a new fungus. C. A fully understood mechanism. D. Independence from bacterial help. 30. Which word best describes dolomite formation in nature? A. Simple. B. Risky. C. Time-consuming. D. Pressure-dependent. 31. How is the text mainly organized? A. Problem → solutions → outcome. B. Claim → counterclaim → resolution. C. Definition → classification → summary. D. Discovery → explanation → implications. D It’s Sunday evening, and you’re reviewing another week of progress on five different goals without truly moving the needle on any. You worked out twice, read 20 pages of that business book, spent quality time with family, and kept up with your meditation practice. You’re doing everything right according to the productivity experts. So why does meaningful change feel so difficult to achieve? The accepted wisdom tells us progress comes from small, consistent changes that compound over time. Consistency has its place. But there’s another dimension to transformation we rarely discuss: the catalytic (催化的) power of intense productivity bursts. It’s this more intense, temporary mode of obsession that is key. Productivity experts often advocate sustainable habits and warn against the dangers of going too hard. But neuroscience reveals something fascinating: Our brains respond strongly to intensity. Our brains are highly malleable; they change, sometimes in dramatic ways, to reflect new acquisition of skills and knowledge. Researchers studied London taxi drivers preparing for a test that involved memorizing 25,000 streets. When they examined the brains of these taxi drivers before and after this intensive study period, they discovered something remarkable: The posterior hippocampus, crucial for spatial navigation, physically enlarges. This finding points to a broader principle in human neuroscience: Transformation often requires crossing intensity levels that moderate effort simply can’t reach. At the level of the brain, intense learning looks very different than the slow, consistent gains we’re more familiar with. Research finds that during periods of intense focus, our brains exhibit transient hypofrontality. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), largely responsible for self-monitoring, tends to quiet down, mirroring what is often seen in “flow states,” where the boundaries between self and task dissolve. Most of us live in maintenance mode. We do enough not to lose ground but rarely enough to truly advance. Maybe it’s time we stopped feeling guilty about our occasional obsessions and started seeing them for what they are: the catalysts that make our steady progress meaningful. 32. What does the scene presented in paragraph 1 indicate? A. Unrealistic goals can lead to failure. B. Constant failures may cause frustration. C. Multitasking can not enhance productivity. D. Sustained effort may not yield real progress. 33. What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Repairable. B. Adaptable. C. Delicate. D. Analytical. 34. What happens during “transient hypofrontality”? A. You let down your guard. B. You exercise more self-regulation. C. You feel at one with the task. D. You experience a state of confusion. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Intense Focus Beats Steady Habits. B. The Key to Transformation: Consistency. C. How Changing Your Habits Leads to Growth. D. Maintenance Mode: A Common Productivity Trap. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can get overwhelming when you’re constantly pulled in different directions. It’s easy to feel stretched too thin between work, family, friends, and personal responsibilities. ____36____They help protect your time, energy, and mental well-being. Here experts in well-being and organizational behavior shared strategies for setting limits. Write a script. If you’re not used to saying no, you can write down what you’re going to say beforehand and practice it. ____37____ You can simply say you’re not available at that time, followed by “Thanks for asking, and I hope to have more capacity next time”. ____38____ When faced with a new work request, take five minutes to assess your workload, energy level and priorities before responding. Pay attention to the activities and interactions that leave you feeling drained or overwhelmed. Put those kinds of events on a “No List”. The list doesn’t mean you decline every time you’re asked, but don’t say yes right away. Harness technology. Mobile devices make it easier to work from anywhere, and harder to draw boundaries. ____39____ For example, if you check emails far too frequently, move the email app from your phone’s homepage to the second page. Setting boundaries isn’t about shutting people out. ____40____ Creating healthy limits protects your energy, prioritizes your happiness, and builds stronger relationships. The more you practice, the easier it becomes. Your time and well-being are worth protecting, so start setting boundaries that help you live on your terms. A. Know your limits. B. Focus on personal needs. C. That’s where boundaries come in. D. It means making space for the life you want. E. It allows you to step back and recharge yourself. F. You don’t have to explain yourself when declining a request. G. But there are ways to adjust them so they are less distracting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I am a frequent flyer due to my work. Sometimes I find myself sitting next to someone who just wants to ____41____ his anger or force his pessimistic views on a(an) ____42____ audience for 600 miles. It was one of those days. I settled in as my seatmate began his ____43____ about the terrible state of the world, “You know, kids today are...”. He went on and on, sharing ____44____ views of the terrible state of teens and young adults, based on watching the six o’clock news rather ____45____. It was a ____46____ to get off that plane and make it to my hotel, where I bought the local paper. There, on an inside ____47____, was an article I believe ought to have been the front-page headline news. In a little Indiana town, Brian, a 15-year-old boy, was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤). He was ____48____ radiation and chemotherapy treatments, as a result of which he had lost ____49____. I don’t know about other people, but I know how I would have felt about that at his age — I would have been ____50____. This young man’s classmates immediately came to the ____51____: all the boys in his grade asked their mothers if they could ____52____ their heads so that Brian wouldn’t be the only bald (秃头) boy in the high school. There, on the page, was a photograph of a mother removing her son’s hair with the family ____53____ on approvingly. And in the background was a group of ____54____ young men. No, I am not ____55____ about kids today. 41. A. choke back B. wrestle with C. let out D. bottle up 42. A. poor B. eager C. willing D. attentive 43. A. show B. question C. joke D. lecture 44. A. critical B. optimistic C. convincing D. universal 45. A. quietly B. selectively C. regularly D. thoroughly 46. A. relief B. surprise C. regret D. dream 47. A. page B. line C. story D. section 48. A. exploring B. avoiding C. testing D. receiving 49. A. strength B. weight C. hair D. energy 50. A. terrified B. inspired C. confused D. motivated 51. A. rescue B. scene C. edge D. party 52. A. wash B. dye C. comb D. shave 53. A. looking B. moving C. passing D. going 54. A. fortunate B. thankful C. similar D. bored 55. A. cautious B. disappointed C. sympathetic D. curious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s cutting-edge technological innovations have reshaped traditional agriculture into an intelligent, precision-driven industry. These advanced technologies ____56____ (break) through the long-standing barriers of traditional farming and brought transformative changes to rural production in recent decades. ____57____ (integrate) satellite remote sensing, big data analytics and autonomous agricultural machinery, modern farming systems, which experts label ____58____ “smart agriculture”, have greatly boosted the overall competitiveness of the agricultural industry. Unmanned tractors and drones have been used on ____59____ massive scale in major grain-producing regions. They work efficiently around the clock and ____60____ (huge) reduce the heavy burden on farmers. These intelligent devices enable scientific fertilization and irrigation, minimizing resource waste while maximizing crop yields in an eco-friendly manner, ____61____ also helps protect the delicate ecological environment in rural areas. The remarkable thing about this technological transformation is what effectively addresses ____62____ (challenge) such as labor shortages and soil degradation, the very problems that have seriously restricted agricultural progress and affected farmers’ daily production. “We are not merely upgrading equipment,” a senior agronomist stresses, “____63____ revolutionizing an entire agricultural ecosystem from seeding to harvesting.” China’s agriculture ____64____ (power) with continuous technological breakthroughs has witnessed stable and high-quality development in recent years, laying a solid foundation for national food ____65____ (secure) and sustainable rural revitalization (振兴). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 根据下面两幅图片，请你以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Humans, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your forever friend, a polar bear 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bloom at Your Own Pace Exam papers were handed out one after another and landed quietly on every desk. Staring at the red scores on my paper, I knew I failed to get the top rank. Low whispers spread around me as the teacher read out everyone’s rankings slowly. Disappointment welled up inside me, and I felt my dream of entering my ideal university gradually run away. I had long been pushing myself hard just to achieve high rankings. I rose early in the morning and stayed up late studying every day, arranging all my time tightly for different school subjects. I once firmly believed that taking first place constantly would prepare me for a better future. This belief once motivated me greatly, yet endless pressure soon tired me out. I often felt eye discomfort and mental tiredness, and the top position always seemed impossible to reach. Feeling low, I left the classroom alone. The air was fresh with the smell of rain. I stopped at a quiet little garden beside the library, which I had never taken time to visit before. An elderly gardener was busy tending flowers and watering plants with great care. Only a handful of flowers were in bloom (开花) among green leaves. I couldn’t help questioning whether all his efforts were worthwhile. Sensing my confusion, the old man smiled and began to chat with me. He told me that every flower has its own flowering time. Some blossom early, while others need more time to grow. As long as they get enough sunshine, water and proper care, they will surely bloom perfectly when the right time comes. Instead of rushing for results, we should learn to wait patiently and focus on steady (稳步的) growth. 注意：(1) 词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Not sure when they flower — isn’t it upsetting?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I decided to follow his advice — less hurrying, more growing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，本听力试题分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, i'm trying to sign up for a psychology class. Well. currently we have two classes open, one is on tuesday afternoon and the other friday morning. Thank you. I have swimming sessions in the afternoon, so I guess i'll take the one on fridays. Hi, i'm trying to sign up for a psychology class. Well. currently we have two classes open, one is on tuesday afternoon and the other friday morning. Thank you. I have swimming sessions in the afternoon, so I guess i'll take the one on fridays. Mom, i'm going to cycle around at how who lake this saturday. Wow, that sounds like quite a chAllenge. Are you going by yourself? no. With friends from the school bike club, we will raise money during the trip for children with heart disease. Mom, i'm going to cycle around a chilhowee ke this saturday. Wow, that sounds like quite a chAllenge. Are you going by yourself? No, with friends from the school bike club, we'll raise money during the trip for children with heart disease. Oh, no, i've just remembered my parents are coming over for dinner tonight. We don't have anything to cook with. What am I going to do? Relax, hand me the car key. You start cleaning and i'll be back with what we need from the supermarket. Oh, no, i've just remembered my parents are coming over for dinner tonight. We don't have anything to cook with. What am I going to do? relax. Hand me the car key. You start cleaning and i'll be back with what we need from the supermarket. The car broke down again. It's still in the shop. I think IT might finally be time to seriously consider electric like we've talked about. Yes, IT would be nice to start fresh with a cleaner, quieter ride in a new city. Plus it's crazy how much gas Prices have gone up recently. exactly. I'll look up some local dealers and go test drive one. This weekend, the car broke down again. is still in the shop. I think IT might finally be time to seriously consider electric like we've talked about. Yes, IT would be nice to start fresh with a cleaner, quieter ride in a new city. Plus it's crazy how much gas Prices have gone up. Present me exactly. I'll look up some local dealers and go test drive one this weekend. The documentary about antarctica er was shocking . IT was the ice there is melting so fast, much faster than before? Yeah, it's alarming. We really need more people to understand the impact. Let's share the link so more people can see the video. The documentary about antartica was shocking. IT was the ice there is melting so fast, much faster than before. Yeah, it's alarming. We really need more people to understand the impact. Let's share the link so more people can see the video. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, mister Davis. I'm calling to see how max has been doing in class recently. Good morning, mrs. Taylor. Overall, he's doing well. He gets along with others and he works hard, but he seems a bit unsure about some math topics. We haven't noticed much at home. Is IT something to worry about? It's no big deal, but a little support would help. What would you suggest we do first? For now, i'd suggest he talked to the math teacher during lunch this week. Good morning, mister Davis. I'm calling to see how max has been doing in class recently. Good morning, mrs. Taylor. Overall, he's doing well. He gets along with others and he works hard, but he seems a bit unsure about some math topics . we haven't noticed much at home. Is IT something to worry about? It's no big deal, but a little extra support would help. What would you suggest we do first? For now, i'd suggest he talked to the math teacher during lunch this week. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lisa, back from the gym. Oh, bob, hi. Yeah, I just finished cross fit, class. cross fit. Wow, that sounds intense. How often do you work . out about an hour a day? Only on weekdays you should join me sometime. Maybe I should. By the way, did you hear that our kids school will have P. E every day? Yes, I heard about IT yesterday when I picked bela up from school. SHE was really excited. I'm not surprised kids spend a lot of time in class these days, which can make IT harder for them. Define time for a physical activities. David loves running, but he doesn't always have the opportunity to practice at school. exactly. The school should offer a more P. E choices like badminton, marsh lots or even dance. Not every child enjoys basketball or football. Hi, lisa, back from the gym. Oh, bob, hi. Yeah, I just finished cross fit, class. cross fit. Wow, that sounds intense. How often do you work . out about an hour a day? Only on weekdays you should join me sometime. Maybe I should. By the way, did you hear that our kids school will have P. E every day? Yes, I heard about IT yesterday when I picked bela up from school. He was really excited. I'm not surprised kids spend a lot of time in class these days, which can make IT harder for them. Define time for a physical activities. David love s running, but he doesn't always have the opportunity to . practice at school. exactly. The school should offer more P, E choices like bad ton, marsh, lots or even dance. Not every child enjoys basketball or football. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A conney, your skirt looks nice. Did you just get IT? Yeah, thanks. I bought IT from an online fast fashioned store last week. I love the colour, but the fabric feels really thin. I don't think that will last long. Anyway, IT was only thirteen dollars. Wow, that's cheap and probably not made to last exactly. I used to keep close for years, but now i'm replacing things every couple of months. When clothes are that affordable, it's easy not to treat them carefully. True, we don't value them as much because they're cheap and easy to replace. But the worst part is most of these clothes nowadays end up in landfills within a year, wasting a lot of resources. That's why i'm thinking of making a change, buying fewer but Better quality clothes for our wallet and the planet. A conney. your skirt looks nice. Did you just get IT? Yeah, thanks. I bought IT from an online fast fashioned store last week. I love the colour, but the fabric feels really thin. I don't think that will last long. Anyway, IT was only thirteen dollars. Wow, that's cheap and probably not made to last exactly. I used to keep close for years, but now i'm replacing things every couple of months. When clothes are that affordable, it's easy not to treat them carefully. True, we don't value them as much because they're cheap and easy to replace. But the worst part is most of these nowadays end up in landfills within a year, wasting a lot of resources. That's why i'm thinking of making a change, buying fewer but Better quality cloth for our wallet antha planet. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Monica, have you ever lived on a farm? Not really. But I used to visit family, friends farms when I was a kid. Did you enjoy IT? Yeah, quite a lot. I loved riding horses and wandering through the fields. Sounds great. I spent every summer on my grandfather's farm. When I was a kid, I collected eggs, fed the chickens and brushed the horses. Most importantly, farm life taught me to appreciate every body of food. I get that, but framework never stops. It's an endless cycle of planting, harvesting and maintaining the land. Almost without a break, I guess i've got news to city life and working on computers. Could you imagine moving back to a farm? Maybe not full time, but there's something peaceful about farm life. How about taking our kids to a farm on weekends or during the holidays? They can enjoy the fresh air and learn where food comes from. That's a great idea. It's a good way for them to experience IT, even if we can't live that life ourselves. Monika, have you ever lived on a farm? Not really, but I used to visit family, friends farms when I was a kid. Did you enjoy IT? Yeah, quite a lot. I loved riding horses and wandering through the fields sounds great. I spent every summer on my grandfather's farm. When I was a kid, I collected eggs, fed the chickens and brushed the horses. Most importantly, farm life taught me to appreciate every bite of food. I get that. But framework never stops at an endless cycle of planting, harvesting and maintaining the land almost without a break. I guess i've got used to city life in working on computers. Could you imagine moving back to a farm? Maybe not full time, but there's something peaceful about farm life. How about taking our kids to a farm on weekends or during the holidays? They could enjoy the fresh air and learn where food comes from? That's a great idea. It's a good way for them to experience IT, even if we can't live that life ourselves. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。First of all, thank you so much for your trust and support. We know how important this is to you that your children stay connected with their roots. That is exactly what our program aims to do to create more opportunities for overseas chinese youth to explore and understand their cultural heritage. We designed this journey to turn the stories you share at home into real life experiences. From walking through the forbidden city to standing on the great wall, we want your children to see chinese culture with their own eyes, not just here about IT in books or on maps. We also truly appreciate the efforts you make at home, whether it's encouraging your children to learn the 2胡or Young in traditional chinese musical or supporting their interest in traditional chinese painting，this program works alongside families to help bring that learning to life by the end of the journey. We hope your children will not only see more, but also feel more connected to who they are and where they come from. Thank you again for letting us walk this journey with your families as we pass these traditions on to the next generation. First of all, thank you so much for your trust and support. We know how important this is to you that your children stay connected with their roots. That is exactly what our program aims to do to create more opportunities for overseas chinese youth to explore and understand their cultural heritage. We designed this journey to turn the stories you share at home into real life experiences. From walking through the forbidden city to standing on the great wall, we want your children to see chinese culture with their own eyes, not just here about IT in books or on maps. We also truly appreciate the efforts you make at home, whether it's encouraging your children to learn the 2 ho or养琴traditional chinese musical instruments or supporting their interest in traditional chinese painting，this program works alongside families to help bring that learning to life by the end of the journey. We hope your children will not only see more, but also feel more connected to who they are and where they come from. Thank you again for letting us walk this journey with your families as we pass these traditions on to the next generation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。