九年级英语上学期第一次月考临考押题卷（浙江专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 这份九年级英语月考卷以二手经济、种子库等社会热点及黄旭华事迹、经典故事为素材，通过分层设题考查语言能力与思维品质，适配浙江地区教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|时态、词义猜测、主旨归纳|结合二手经济热点与意志力话题，设题从细节到推理| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|段落主旨、开放表达|以种子库为情境，考查信息匹配与批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|魔法斗篷故事融合价值观教育，设空注重语境| |词汇运用|15题/15分|动词时态、固定搭配|黄旭华事迹渗透文化意识，考查词汇灵活运用| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、被动语态|环保主题语境中考查语法应用，强调语用能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|定语从句、人物描述|以“My Inspiring Hero”为题，融合语言能力与品格教育|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 （浙江专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Used to describe past life, “used to do” shows something was true in the past but it is not true now. But many students mix it up with “be used to doing”. “be used to doing” means “get used to something”. “to” here is a preposition and you must use “doing” after it. Have you ever been to a place that changed a lot? Now complete towns have changed greatly in China over the last twenty years. Many villages have become modern towns. Some people have moved to big cities. Some people still live in their hometown. They have seen great changes take place around them. “take place” has no passive form. It is used to describe big events or changes that happen. So far, many places have built new railways and highways. People’s living conditions are much better. But changes also bring new challenges. We should try our best to solve these new problems. 1．What does “used to do” mean? A．Be used to doing things now. B．Something was true in the past but not now. C．Get used to doing something. D．Do something in the future. 2．Which sentence is RIGHT according to the text? A．In “be used to doing”, the “to” is an infinitive. B．“take place” can be used in the passive voice. C．“over the last twenty years” is used for the present perfect tense. D．“be used to doing” is followed by the base form of the verb. 3．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Grammar tips about “used to do” and changes in China. B．How to build new railways. C．How to move to big cities. D．How to solve pollution problems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲解了“used to do”、“be used to doing”以及“take place”等词汇的语法知识，并结合这些语法点描述了过去二十年来中国城乡发生的巨大变化。 【详解】1．根据第一段第一句“‘used to do’ shows something was true in the past but it is not true now.”可知，“used to do”表示某事在过去是真的但现在不是了。 2．根据第二段“Now complete towns have changed greatly in China over the last twenty years.”可知，句中使用了现在完成时结构“have changed”来搭配时间状语“over the last twenty years”，这表明“over the last twenty years”常用于现在完成时。 3．本文第一段重点讲解了“used to do”相关的语法知识，第二段在介绍过去二十年中国发生的巨大变化的同时，穿插了“take place”的语法讲解；第三段继续阐述各地发展与变化带来的新挑战。A选项“Grammar tips about ‘used to do’ and changes in China.”概括了这篇语法知识点与中国社会变化相结合的文章的中心思想。 Scientists have found that willpower (意志力) is the key to success. People with strong willpower are more likely to achieve their dreams and live better lives. Willpower is the ability to control yourself and keep trying when you face difficulties. Many people think willpower is something you are born with. But scientists say that is not true. Willpower is like a muscle—the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. How can we improve our willpower? First, start with small goals. For example, if you want to develop a good reading habit, start with 10 minutes a day. Small success gives you confidence. Second, don’t try to change too many things at once. It will make you tired easily. Third, never give up when you fail. Everyone makes mistakes. What matters is to learn from them and keep going. However, scientists also remind us that willpower is not endless. If you use too much of it in a day, you may feel tired. So it is also important to give yourself proper rest. With strong willpower, you can get through hard times and achieve your goals. Remember: small steps lead to big success. 4．What does the underlined word “muscle” mean in Chinese? A．肌肉 B．天赋 C．习惯 D．思想 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Willpower is something people are born with B．People with strong willpower never fail C．We can improve willpower by exercising it D．Willpower can be used endlessly every day 6．How many ways to improve willpower are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Set Small Goals B．The Importance of Willpower C．Ways to Achieve Your Dream D．Facts about willpower 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍意志力的特点、提升方法以及使用意志力需要适当休息等相关知识。 【详解】4．根据“Willpower is like a muscle—the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.”可知，意志力就像肌肉，你锻炼得越多，它就会变得越强。因此，画线单词muscle的汉语意思是肌肉。 5．根据“Willpower is like a muscle—the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.”可知，我们可以通过锻炼提升意志力。 6．根据第三段中“First…Second…Third…”可知，文中一共提到三种提升意志力的方法。 7．通读全文可知，文章围绕意志力展开，介绍意志力相关知识，因此最佳标题为Facts about willpower。 Second-hand Economy on the Rise In recent years, the second-hand economy has been growing rapidly in China. More and more people are buying and selling used goods. What is driving this trend? For one thing, young people today are more open to buying second-hand items. They don’t care if a product has been used before as long as it is in good condition and the price is right. For another, the rise of online platforms like Xianyu and Zhuanzhuan has made it very easy to trade used goods. People can post pictures of their items and connect with buyers within minutes. The second-hand economy covers many categories. The most popular items are electronics, books, clothing, and furniture. Some people even trade luxury goods like designer bags and watches. Environmental awareness is also a factor. Many young people believe that buying second-hand goods is a way to reduce waste and protect the environment. However, there are also challenges. Some sellers may not describe the condition of the items honestly. Buyers may receive products that are different from what they expected. There are also safety concerns when trading in person. Despite these challenges, the second-hand economy is expected to keep growing. Experts say it could become a much larger part of the overall economy in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The problems of online shopping. B．The rise of the second-hand economy. C．The best platforms for selling used items. D．The importance of environmental protection. 9．According to the passage, why do young people buy second-hand goods? A．They cannot afford new products. B．They want to support physical stores. C．They don’t mind used items and want to reduce waste. D．They are forced to buy used goods. 10．What is one of the challenges of the second-hand economy? A．Used goods are too expensive. B．There are not enough platforms for trading. C．Some sellers may not be honest about the condition of items. D．Only electronics can be traded. 11．What is the attitude of the author towards the second-hand economy? A．Worried that it will cause problems. B．Uninterested and indifferent. C．Positive about its future growth. D．Doubtful about its development. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国二手经济的兴起，分析了它发展的原因、交易品类、现存挑战以及未来发展前景。 【详解】8．短文标题为Second-hand Economy on the Rise，全文围绕二手经济兴起展开，介绍其发展原因、品类、挑战和未来。 9．根据第二段“young people today are more open to buying second-hand items. They don’t care if a product has been used before”以及第三段“Many young people believe that buying second-hand goods is a way to reduce waste and protect the environment.”，可知年轻人不介意二手物品，并且想减少浪费。 10．根据第四段“Some sellers may not describe the condition of the items honestly.”，可知二手经济的难题之一是一些卖家可能不会诚实地描述物品状况。 11．根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, the second-hand economy is expected to keep growing. Experts say it could become a much larger part of the overall economy in the future.”，能看出作者对二手经济未来的发展持积极乐观的态度。 Charlie entered the shop and laid fifty pence (便士) on the counter (柜台). “One Wonka’s chocolate,” he said. The man behind the counter looked fat. He turned around and reached behind him for the chocolate bar, then he turned back and handed it to Charlie. Charlie grabbed it and quickly tore off the wrapper and took a big bite. Then he took another…and another…and oh, the joy of being able to put large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! The shopkeeper put Charlie’s change on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing (咀嚼).” Charlie went on wolfing the chocolate. He couldn’t stop. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had disappeared down his throat. He was quite out of breath, but he felt fairly happy. He reached out a hand to take the change. Then he stopped. His eyes stared at the silver coins lying there. The coins were all five-penny pieces. There were just nine of them altogether. Surely it wouldn’t matter if he spent just one more coin. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think I’ll have just one more of those chocolate bars.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said. He laid another bar on the counter. Charlie picked it up and tore off the wrapper…and suddenly…from under the wrapper…there came a bright flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still, “It’s a Golden Ticket!” shouted the shopkeeper. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid found Wonka’s last Golden Ticket! Right there in his hands! He will be one of the five lucky children to be shown around Wonka’s chocolate factory!” In a few seconds, there was a crowd of about twenty people around Charlie, and many more were pushing their way in from the street. —Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (源自及改编自UITest 练习卷阅读) 12．Why did the shopkeeper tell Charlie to take it easy? A．Eating without chewing would give Charlie a stomachache. B．Eating too much chocolate is a waste of money. C．Charlie was too nervous to talk with the shopkeeper. D．Charlie was too young to eat chocolate. 13．How much did Charlie spend on chocolate bars? A．Five pence. B．Ten pence. C．Nine pence. D．Fifty pence. 14．What does the writer mean by saying “Charlie’s heart stood still”? A．Charlie won a chocolate factory. B．Charlie stood up suddenly. C．Charlie had a heart problem. D．Charlie was pretty surprised. 15．What’s the best title of the text? A．Charlie’s Unexpected Discovery. B．A Fascinating Story of Fifty Pence. C．The Best Way to Enjoy the Chocolate. D．The Shopkeeper’s Magic Chocolate Bar. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了Charlie在商店买巧克力时狼吞虎咽，店主提醒他注意身体，随后Charlie用找零又买了一块巧克力，意外发现了最后一张金奖券的故事。 【详解】12．根据文章第3段“The shopkeeper put Charlie’s change on the counter. ‘Take it easy,’ he said. ‘It’ll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.’”可知，店主让Charlie慢点吃是因为如果不咀嚼直接吃会导致胃痛。 13．根据文章第1段“Charlie entered the shop and laid fifty pence… One Wonka’s chocolate”和第4段“The coins were all five-penny pieces. There were just nine of them altogether… spent just one more coin”可知，Charlie付了50便士购买第一块巧克力，找回9枚5便士硬币（合计45便士），说明第一块巧克力5便士；他又花5便士买下第二块巧克力，一共花费10便士。 14．根据文章第5段“from under the wrapper…there came a bright flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still…‘It’s a Golden Ticket!’”可知，Charlie看到金光闪闪的金奖券时心跳停滞，用来形容他当时十分惊讶、激动的心情。 15．纵观全文，文章主要围绕Charlie买巧克力意外发现金奖券这一核心事件展开，A选项能准确概括文章主旨，体现故事的核心转折。 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出能概括各段（1~4）主旨的小标题（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Every seed bank has a story. Here is one built inside a mountain. Spitsbergen is a cold island near the North Pole, where it is dark for months in winter. In 2008, builders cut a long hall deep into its frozen mountain. Inside, on steel shelves, rest thousands of small boxes. Governments and research centres from all over the world send in their seeds: rice from Asia, wheat from Africa, potatoes from South America... Each box is a copy that stays safe while the original may face danger at home. Why does the world need such a vault (保管库)? A war, a new plant disease or bad weather can wipe out a kind of crop in one bad year. The boxes in the mountain wait quietly for the day when someone needs to begin again. The collection never stops growing. Today the vault holds more than one million seed samples, and China sends in special seeds of its own every year. One day, we hope, nobody will ever need to open these boxes. A．A Backup Plan for Food B．A Home Inside a Frozen Mountain C．A Popular Place for Travellers Near the North Pole D．A Collection That Never Stops Growing E．Seeds That Come from All Over the World 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Would you like to send your school’s seeds into such a bank? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．开放性答案，言之有理即可。示例：Yes. Our seeds can be safe there forever. 【导语】本文介绍斯瓦尔巴全球种子库，它建在北极附近山体内部，用于储存来自世界各地的种子，保护作物品种。 【详解】16．本段介绍种子库修建在寒冷岛屿的冻山里面，B选项“A Home Inside a Frozen Mountain”表示冻山之中的一处存放地，符合本段内容。 17．本段讲述世界各地的政府和研究机构送来各类种子，E选项“Seeds That Come from All Over the World”表示来自世界各地的种子，契合本段主旨。 18．本段解释建造种子保管库的原因，用来应对战争、病害等危机，作为粮食后备方案，A选项“A Backup Plan for Food”表示粮食的备用方案，概括本段大意。 19．本段说明种子库的藏品数量持续增加，D选项“A Collection That Never Stops Growing”表示不断增加的藏品，对应本段内容。 20．本题为开放性问答，回答需要简洁，不超过15词。示例：Yes. Our seeds can be safe there forever. 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, in a country filled with magic and wonder, there lived a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was a homeless child. He grew up on the streets. He had a 21 heart and was always ready to help others though he was not rich at all. He dreamed of 22 a happy life. One day, as Oliver was walking through a 23 , he found an old cloak (斗篷) hidden among some rubbish on the right of the market. It seemed that nobody wanted the cloak. 24 he decided to take it with him. To his 25 , when he put on the cloak, he became completely invisible (隐形的) to those around him. Oliver realized that the cloak was not 26 . He said to himself that the cloak was magic. With the magic cloak, Oliver had some new adventures (冒险). He helped those people in need. He also fought against the 27 people. More and more people knew about Oliver and his magic cloak. They called him the “Invisible Hero” 28 . Oliver was 29 with the name and he loved his cloak even more. A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to 30 the cloak. He offered to give Oliver a lot of money. He said the money could bring Oliver a lot of happiness. Oliver needed money, and he said he would 31 the rich man’s offer. But at that time, he remembered a clever man’s words, “True happiness has nothing to do with 32 . Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.” The next day, Oliver visited the rich man and 33 his offer politely. The rich man was not 34 . He said Oliver was great. From that day on, Oliver decided to 35 to use his cloak to help more people in need. 21．A．kind B．heavy C．weak D．cold 22．A．giving B．reaching C．living D．following 23．A．school B．park C．museum D．market 24．A．though B．but C．so D．or 25．A．regret B．surprise C．sadness D．happiness 26．A．common B．special C．excellent D．rapid 27．A．wonderful B．expensive C．bad D．beautiful 28．A．easily B．greatly C．hardly D．happily 29．A．worried B．satisfied C．nervous D．shy 30．A．steal B．buy C．watch D．show 31．A．think about B．put on C．get into D．blow out 32．A．food B．cloth C．time D．money 33．A．refused B．chose C．accepted D．received 34．A．friendly B．interested C．angry D．careful 35．A．stop B．forget C．continue D．teach 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了孤儿奥利弗意外获得隐形斗篷后，利用它帮助他人，成为英雄，并最终拒绝富人购买，坚持用斗篷行善的故事。 【详解】21．句意：他心地善良，虽然一点也不富有，但总是乐于帮助别人。 后文提到“was always ready to help others”，说明男孩内心善良，应用kind。heavy“沉重的”、weak“虚弱的”以及cold“冷漠的”和后文乐于助人的语境不匹配。 22．句意：他梦想过上幸福的生活。 live a happy life为固定搭配，表示“过上幸福的生活”，介词of后接动名词living。giving“给予”、reaching“到达”以及following“跟随”和life无法构成该固定搭配。 23．句意：一天，Oliver在集市穿行时，在集市右侧的一堆垃圾中发现一件旧斗篷。 后文出现“on the right of the market”，说明地点是market。school“学校”、park“公园”以及museum“博物馆”和后文地点信息不匹配。 24．句意：似乎没人想要这件斗篷，所以他决定把它带走。 前一句说明斗篷没人要，后一句表示他决定拿走，两句是因果关系，应用so。though“虽然”表让步、but“但是”表转折以及or“或者，否则”，无法表达因果逻辑。 25．句意：令他惊讶的是，当他穿上斗篷时，周围的人完全看不见他。 这件斗篷能让人隐身，超出Oliver的预料，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。regret“后悔”、sadness“难过”以及happiness“开心”均不符合发现斗篷魔力时的心情。 26．句意：Oliver意识到这件斗篷并不普通。 后文他自言自语说这件斗篷是有魔力的，说明斗篷不是普通物品，应用common。special“特别的”、excellent“极好的”以及rapid“快速的”不符合此处否定句式的语义。 27．句意：他帮助那些有困难的人，也与坏人作斗争。 前文说他帮助有需要的人，与之对应就是对抗坏人，应用bad。wonderful“极好的”、expensive“昂贵的”以及beautiful“美丽的”均不符合语境。 28．句意：人们开心地称呼他为“隐形英雄”。 人们认可Oliver助人的行为，因此开心地给他这个称号，应用happily。easily“容易地”、greatly“极大地”以及hardly“几乎不”不能表达人们称呼他时的情绪。 29．句意：Oliver对这个称号感到满意，并且更加喜爱他的斗篷。 后半句“he loved his cloak even more”说明他很满意这个称号，应用satisfied。worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”以及shy“害羞的”和后半句喜爱斗篷的积极语境不匹配。 30．句意：一位富人知道了Oliver的斗篷，他想要买下这件斗篷。 后文富人主动提出给Oliver很多钱，由此可知富人想要购买斗篷，应用buy。steal“偷”、watch“观看”以及show“展示”和后文给钱换斗篷的语境不匹配。 31．句意：Oliver需要钱，他说他会考虑这位富人的提议。 此时Oliver还没有做出最终决定，只是说会考虑提议，应用think about。put on“穿上”、get into“进入”以及blow out“吹灭”均不符合语境。 32．句意：真正的幸福和金钱无关。 前文提到富人想用大量金钱换取斗篷，认为钱可以带来幸福，这里点明真正的幸福和金钱无关，应用money。food“食物”、cloth“布料”以及time“时间”和前文“富人出钱”的线索不匹配。 33．句意：第二天，Oliver拜访这位富人，礼貌地拒绝了他的提议。 结合上文感悟，Oliver明白幸福不是金钱，因此拒绝收购提议，应用refused。chose“选择”、accepted“接受”以及received“收到”与文章结局逻辑相反。 34．句意：这位富人没有生气，他说Oliver很伟大。 后文富人称赞Oliver，说明他没有因为被拒绝而发怒，应用angry。friendly“友好的”、interested“感兴趣的”以及careful“仔细的”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：从那天起，Oliver决定继续使用他的斗篷去帮助更多有需要的人。 Oliver拒绝卖掉斗篷，打算继续用斗篷助人，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”以及teach“教”，和全文主旨不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man called Zheng He. If you don’t know him, let me tell you. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, compass played an important role in his sailing. He even 36 (成功) in sailing to the east of Africa. His last ocean journey was over half a 37 (世纪) earlier than Columbus’ 38 (第一) journey to America. We Chinese take 39 (骄傲) in him. It’s a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 40 (然而), his journeys were so meaningful in China’s history. 【答案】36．succeeded 37．century 38．first 39．pride 40．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代伟大的探险家郑和，他曾七下西洋，甚至比哥伦布的美洲之旅要早半个多世纪，他的旅行在中国历史上意义重大。 【详解】36．句意：他甚至成功地航行到了非洲东部。根据中文提示可知，应填succeed，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；由“ compass played an important role ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填succeeded。 37．句意：他的最后一次海洋航行比哥伦布的第一次美洲之旅早了半个多世纪。根据中文提示可知，应填century；空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应用名词单数，故填century。 38．句意：他的最后一次海洋航行比哥伦布的第一次美洲之旅早了半个多世纪。根据中文提示可知，应填first“第一”，序数词，故填first。 39．句意：我们中国人以他为荣。根据中文提示可知，应填pride，take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，故填pride。 40．句意：然而，他的航行在中国历史上意义重大。根据中文提示可知，应填however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 B． 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect    how    spend    hide    away    succeed    high    choose    country    as On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us, Huang Xuhua, known 41 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 42 his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang was 43 to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 44 . As a result, China became one of the 45 that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day In 2019, he won China’s 46 honor (荣誉), the Republic Medal, but gave 47 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 48 beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people who 49 their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter 50 small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 【答案】 41．as 42．spending 43．chosen 44．successfully 45．countries 46．highest 47．away 48．hidden 49．connect 50．how 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华奉献一生研制核潜艇、获得国家荣誉并捐赠奖金的感人事迹，弘扬了爱国奉献精神。 【详解】41．句意：2025年2月6日，中国杰出的科学家黄旭华与世长辞，他被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，毕生致力于让祖国更强大。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。 42．句意：2025年2月6日，中国杰出的科学家黄旭华与世长辞，他被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，毕生致力于让祖国更强大。根据“his life making his country stronger”可知，花费一生让祖国更强大，此处用现在分词spending 作伴随状语。 43．句意：1958 年，黄被选中帮助开发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“was…to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine“可知，他被选中来帮助开发中国第一艘核潜艇。主语Huang与 choose之间是被动关系，was后接过去分词chosen。 44．句意：在 20 世纪 70 年代，中国第一艘核潜艇被建造并成功测试。修饰动词tested需用副词形式，建造之后应是成功测试，succeed的副词为successfully。 45．句意：因此，中国成为能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，中国是一个国家，所以此处填country的复数countries。 46．句意：2019 年，他获得了中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“ he won China’s…honor, the Republic Medal”可知，共和国勋章是中国最高荣誉，用high的最高级highest。 47．句意：但把他的奖金捐赠出去帮助学生和科学家。give away意为“捐赠”，符合语境。 48．句意：像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇，他多年来默默守护着自己的国家。潜艇通常是隐藏在海浪之下，submarine与hide之间是被动关系，用过去分词 hidden作后置定语。 49．句意：未来属于那些将心与中国成长连接起来的年轻人。connect…to“与……相连接”，定语从句主语who指代 young people（复数），陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形connect。 50．句意：因为每一次努力，无论多么渺小，都能塑造国家的命运。no matter how 意为“无论多么”，后接形容词 small，引导让步状语从句。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 51 (Have) you noticed the changes in our environment? Over the past few years, the air 52 (become) more and more polluted. Many factories 53 (pour) waste water into rivers, and the water is not clean any more. People 54 (realize) the importance of protecting the environment. The government 55 (take) action to stop pollution. For example, they 56 (close) some factories that pollute heavily. Also, more trees 57 (plant) every year to make the air fresh. 58 we work together, we can make the environment better. 59 (hope), in the future, we will have a clean world with fresh air and clear rivers. Let’s take action from now 60 ! 【答案】 51．Have 52．has become 53．have poured 54．have realized 55．has taken 56．have closed 57．are planted 58．If 59．Hopefully 60．on 【导语】本文介绍环境遭到污染，人们和政府已经行动起来治理污染，呼吁大家共同努力，期待未来拥有洁净的世界。 【详解】51．句意：你注意到我们环境的变化了吗？本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you，have置于句首，首字母大写。 52．句意：在过去的几年里，空气变得污染越来越严重。根据“Over the past few years”可知本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语the air是不可数名词，助动词用has，become的过去分词仍为become。 53．句意：许多工厂把废水排入河流，水不再干净。语境强调已经发生的动作带来现在的结果，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语Many factories为复数，助动词用have，pour的过去分词是poured。 54．句意：人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。语境强调已经意识到，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语People表示复数概念，助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized。 55．句意：政府已经采取行动制止污染。语境表示政府已经采取了治污行动，强调动作的完成和影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语The government为单数，现在完成时助动词用has，take的过去分词为taken。 56．句意：例如，他们已经关闭了一些污染严重的工厂。语境强调已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语they是复数，助动词用have，close的过去分词为closed。 57．句意：并且，每年种植更多树木来净化空气。主语more trees和plant之间是被动关系，根据 “every year”可知为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词为planted。 58．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能让环境变得更好。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用连词If，置于句首首字母大写。 59．句意：满怀希望地，在未来，我们会拥有一个空气清新、河水清澈的干净世界。此处作状语修饰整个句子，hope的副词形式为Hopefully，句首首字母大写。 60．句意：让我们从现在开始行动。from now on为固定短语，意为“从现在开始”。 第三部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61．请以“My Inspiring Hero”为题，写一篇短文介绍你心中的励志人物。 要点： 1. 介绍你心中的英雄是谁； 2. 他/她的优秀事迹与品质； 3. 你从他/她身上学到的东西。 要求：词数70-90；恰当使用定语从句；语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                 My Inspiring Hero      My hero is Yuan Longping, who devoted all his life to rice research.      As a great scientist, he was selfless and hard‑working. He succeeded in developing better rice varieties and helped feed lots of people around the world, especially in developing countries. He worked hard every day and never gave up.      From him, I learn that I should keep trying when I meet difficulties. Besides, I will try my best to do something useful for society in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主，讲述人物事迹多用一般过去时，抒发感悟多用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍英雄是谁；讲述人物品质与事迹；写出自己学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称 注意事项：使用定语从句，词数控制70-90词，语句通顺，拼写正确 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：点明自己的英雄是谁，用上who引导的定语从句 主体部分：介绍英雄的品质以及主要事迹 结尾部分：写自己从英雄身上学到的道理，抒发感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍英雄身份 Yuan Longping/Zhong Nanshan/a firefighter/my teacher等 要点二：品质 selfless and hard‑working/never gave up/diligently/brave/kind/great‑minded等 要点三：启示与影响 keep trying when I meet difficulties/try my best to do something useful for society in the future/stick to dreams/work hard/be responsible and warm-hearted等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 （浙江专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Used to describe past life, “used to do” shows something was true in the past but it is not true now. But many students mix it up with “be used to doing”. “be used to doing” means “get used to something”. “to” here is a preposition and you must use “doing” after it. Have you ever been to a place that changed a lot? Now complete towns have changed greatly in China over the last twenty years. Many villages have become modern towns. Some people have moved to big cities. Some people still live in their hometown. They have seen great changes take place around them. “take place” has no passive form. It is used to describe big events or changes that happen. So far, many places have built new railways and highways. People’s living conditions are much better. But changes also bring new challenges. We should try our best to solve these new problems. 1．What does “used to do” mean? A．Be used to doing things now. B．Something was true in the past but not now. C．Get used to doing something. D．Do something in the future. 2．Which sentence is RIGHT according to the text? A．In “be used to doing”, the “to” is an infinitive. B．“take place” can be used in the passive voice. C．“over the last twenty years” is used for the present perfect tense. D．“be used to doing” is followed by the base form of the verb. 3．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Grammar tips about “used to do” and changes in China. B．How to build new railways. C．How to move to big cities. D．How to solve pollution problems. Scientists have found that willpower (意志力) is the key to success. People with strong willpower are more likely to achieve their dreams and live better lives. Willpower is the ability to control yourself and keep trying when you face difficulties. Many people think willpower is something you are born with. But scientists say that is not true. Willpower is like a muscle—the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. How can we improve our willpower? First, start with small goals. For example, if you want to develop a good reading habit, start with 10 minutes a day. Small success gives you confidence. Second, don’t try to change too many things at once. It will make you tired easily. Third, never give up when you fail. Everyone makes mistakes. What matters is to learn from them and keep going. However, scientists also remind us that willpower is not endless. If you use too much of it in a day, you may feel tired. So it is also important to give yourself proper rest. With strong willpower, you can get through hard times and achieve your goals. Remember: small steps lead to big success. 4．What does the underlined word “muscle” mean in Chinese? A．肌肉 B．天赋 C．习惯 D．思想 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Willpower is something people are born with B．People with strong willpower never fail C．We can improve willpower by exercising it D．Willpower can be used endlessly every day 6．How many ways to improve willpower are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Set Small Goals B．The Importance of Willpower C．Ways to Achieve Your Dream D．Facts about willpower Second-hand Economy on the Rise In recent years, the second-hand economy has been growing rapidly in China. More and more people are buying and selling used goods. What is driving this trend? For one thing, young people today are more open to buying second-hand items. They don’t care if a product has been used before as long as it is in good condition and the price is right. For another, the rise of online platforms like Xianyu and Zhuanzhuan has made it very easy to trade used goods. People can post pictures of their items and connect with buyers within minutes. The second-hand economy covers many categories. The most popular items are electronics, books, clothing, and furniture. Some people even trade luxury goods like designer bags and watches. Environmental awareness is also a factor. Many young people believe that buying second-hand goods is a way to reduce waste and protect the environment. However, there are also challenges. Some sellers may not describe the condition of the items honestly. Buyers may receive products that are different from what they expected. There are also safety concerns when trading in person. Despite these challenges, the second-hand economy is expected to keep growing. Experts say it could become a much larger part of the overall economy in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The problems of online shopping. B．The rise of the second-hand economy. C．The best platforms for selling used items. D．The importance of environmental protection. 9．According to the passage, why do young people buy second-hand goods? A．They cannot afford new products. B．They want to support physical stores. C．They don’t mind used items and want to reduce waste. D．They are forced to buy used goods. 10．What is one of the challenges of the second-hand economy? A．Used goods are too expensive. B．There are not enough platforms for trading. C．Some sellers may not be honest about the condition of items. D．Only electronics can be traded. 11．What is the attitude of the author towards the second-hand economy? A．Worried that it will cause problems. B．Uninterested and indifferent. C．Positive about its future growth. D．Doubtful about its development. Charlie entered the shop and laid fifty pence (便士) on the counter (柜台). “One Wonka’s chocolate,” he said. The man behind the counter looked fat. He turned around and reached behind him for the chocolate bar, then he turned back and handed it to Charlie. Charlie grabbed it and quickly tore off the wrapper and took a big bite. Then he took another…and another…and oh, the joy of being able to put large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! The shopkeeper put Charlie’s change on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing (咀嚼).” Charlie went on wolfing the chocolate. He couldn’t stop. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had disappeared down his throat. He was quite out of breath, but he felt fairly happy. He reached out a hand to take the change. Then he stopped. His eyes stared at the silver coins lying there. The coins were all five-penny pieces. There were just nine of them altogether. Surely it wouldn’t matter if he spent just one more coin. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think I’ll have just one more of those chocolate bars.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said. He laid another bar on the counter. Charlie picked it up and tore off the wrapper…and suddenly…from under the wrapper…there came a bright flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still, “It’s a Golden Ticket!” shouted the shopkeeper. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid found Wonka’s last Golden Ticket! Right there in his hands! He will be one of the five lucky children to be shown around Wonka’s chocolate factory!” In a few seconds, there was a crowd of about twenty people around Charlie, and many more were pushing their way in from the street. —Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (源自及改编自UITest 练习卷阅读) 12．Why did the shopkeeper tell Charlie to take it easy? A．Eating without chewing would give Charlie a stomachache. B．Eating too much chocolate is a waste of money. C．Charlie was too nervous to talk with the shopkeeper. D．Charlie was too young to eat chocolate. 13．How much did Charlie spend on chocolate bars? A．Five pence. B．Ten pence. C．Nine pence. D．Fifty pence. 14．What does the writer mean by saying “Charlie’s heart stood still”? A．Charlie won a chocolate factory. B．Charlie stood up suddenly. C．Charlie had a heart problem. D．Charlie was pretty surprised. 15．What’s the best title of the text? A．Charlie’s Unexpected Discovery. B．A Fascinating Story of Fifty Pence. C．The Best Way to Enjoy the Chocolate. D．The Shopkeeper’s Magic Chocolate Bar. 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出能概括各段（1~4）主旨的小标题（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Every seed bank has a story. Here is one built inside a mountain. Spitsbergen is a cold island near the North Pole, where it is dark for months in winter. In 2008, builders cut a long hall deep into its frozen mountain. Inside, on steel shelves, rest thousands of small boxes. Governments and research centres from all over the world send in their seeds: rice from Asia, wheat from Africa, potatoes from South America... Each box is a copy that stays safe while the original may face danger at home. Why does the world need such a vault (保管库)? A war, a new plant disease or bad weather can wipe out a kind of crop in one bad year. The boxes in the mountain wait quietly for the day when someone needs to begin again. The collection never stops growing. Today the vault holds more than one million seed samples, and China sends in special seeds of its own every year. One day, we hope, nobody will ever need to open these boxes. A．A Backup Plan for Food B．A Home Inside a Frozen Mountain C．A Popular Place for Travellers Near the North Pole D．A Collection That Never Stops Growing E．Seeds That Come from All Over the World 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Would you like to send your school’s seeds into such a bank? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, in a country filled with magic and wonder, there lived a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was a homeless child. He grew up on the streets. He had a 21 heart and was always ready to help others though he was not rich at all. He dreamed of 22 a happy life. One day, as Oliver was walking through a 23 , he found an old cloak (斗篷) hidden among some rubbish on the right of the market. It seemed that nobody wanted the cloak. 24 he decided to take it with him. To his 25 , when he put on the cloak, he became completely invisible (隐形的) to those around him. Oliver realized that the cloak was not 26 . He said to himself that the cloak was magic. With the magic cloak, Oliver had some new adventures (冒险). He helped those people in need. He also fought against the 27 people. More and more people knew about Oliver and his magic cloak. They called him the “Invisible Hero” 28 . Oliver was 29 with the name and he loved his cloak even more. A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to 30 the cloak. He offered to give Oliver a lot of money. He said the money could bring Oliver a lot of happiness. Oliver needed money, and he said he would 31 the rich man’s offer. But at that time, he remembered a clever man’s words, “True happiness has nothing to do with 32 . Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.” The next day, Oliver visited the rich man and 33 his offer politely. The rich man was not 34 . He said Oliver was great. From that day on, Oliver decided to 35 to use his cloak to help more people in need. 21．A．kind B．heavy C．weak D．cold 22．A．giving B．reaching C．living D．following 23．A．school B．park C．museum D．market 24．A．though B．but C．so D．or 25．A．regret B．surprise C．sadness D．happiness 26．A．common B．special C．excellent D．rapid 27．A．wonderful B．expensive C．bad D．beautiful 28．A．easily B．greatly C．hardly D．happily 29．A．worried B．satisfied C．nervous D．shy 30．A．steal B．buy C．watch D．show 31．A．think about B．put on C．get into D．blow out 32．A．food B．cloth C．time D．money 33．A．refused B．chose C．accepted D．received 34．A．friendly B．interested C．angry D．careful 35．A．stop B．forget C．continue D．teach 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man called Zheng He. If you don’t know him, let me tell you. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, compass played an important role in his sailing. He even 36 (成功) in sailing to the east of Africa. His last ocean journey was over half a 37 (世纪) earlier than Columbus’ 38 (第一) journey to America. We Chinese take 39 (骄傲) in him. It’s a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 40 (然而), his journeys were so meaningful in China’s history. B． 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect    how    spend    hide    away    succeed    high    choose    country    as On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us, Huang Xuhua, known 41 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 42 his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang was 43 to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 44 . As a result, China became one of the 45 that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day In 2019, he won China’s 46 honor (荣誉), the Republic Medal, but gave 47 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 48 beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people who 49 their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter 50 small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 51 (Have) you noticed the changes in our environment? Over the past few years, the air 52 (become) more and more polluted. Many factories 53 (pour) waste water into rivers, and the water is not clean any more. People 54 (realize) the importance of protecting the environment. The government 55 (take) action to stop pollution. For example, they 56 (close) some factories that pollute heavily. Also, more trees 57 (plant) every year to make the air fresh. 58 we work together, we can make the environment better. 59 (hope), in the future, we will have a clean world with fresh air and clear rivers. Let’s take action from now 60 ! 第三部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61．请以“My Inspiring Hero”为题，写一篇短文介绍你心中的励志人物。 要点： 1. 介绍你心中的英雄是谁； 2. 他/她的优秀事迹与品质； 3. 你从他/她身上学到的东西。 要求：词数70-90；恰当使用定语从句；语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $