第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江温州专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以真实生活与文化传承为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的九年级英语月考卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达，适配人教版九年级上册知识体系。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、文化习俗|含法国问候、春节习俗等跨文化情境，考查信息提取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|历史文化、科学原理|A篇聚焦中国历史遗址（圆明园、三星堆），B篇探讨油纸伞非遗传承，体现文化意识；C篇用滑梯解析牛顿定律，融合科学思维| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇语法、语篇理解|完形填空讲述乡村发展，语法填空介绍五禽戏，渗透传统文化与社会热点| |书面表达|1题/20分|自我反思与表达|以“How I have changed”为题，要求结合具体变化与收获，提升学习能力与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。I am wondering if the bookstore is still open. Well, IT Normally opens at eight thirty AM and closes at seven thirty P. M. I am wondering if the books door is still open. Well, IT Normally opens at eight thirty AM and closes at seven thirty PM. Listen to the next question. IT said there is a new shoe shop on this street. Could you tell me where IT is? Sure, it's between the toy shop and a bank across from a hotel. IT said. There is a new shoe shop on the street. Could you tell me where IT is? sure. It's between the toy shop and a bank across . from a hotel. Listen to the next question. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet each other. For the first time . i'm from friends. We kiss each other on the side of the face when we greet others. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet each other for . the first time, and from friends, we kiss each other on the side of the face when we greet others. Listen to the next . question. Let's have a group discussion. What shall we do for our school project? We will plan a healthy lunch menu for students at our school. Let's have a group discussion. What shall we do for our school project? We will plan a healthy lunch menu for students at our school. Listen to the next question. What do chinese people usually do at the chinese . spring festival? We usually have lion dances. What do chinese people usually do at the chinese spring . festival? We usually have lion dances. Listen to the next question. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a blouse for my daughter. May I ask how old your daughter is? Yes, she's twelve. He prefers comfortable clothes. How about this blue one is made of cotton and it's in style. That's nice. I ll take IT. Okay, please drink some water. I will pack IT for you. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a blouse for . my daughter. May I ask how old your daughter is? Yes, she's twelve. SHE prefers comfortable clothes. How about this blue? One is made of cotton, and it's in style. That's nice. I ll take IT. Okay, please drink some water. I will pack IT for you. Listen to the next . question. Hi, 李峰。I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? Of course, but I don't know what I can do. What's your hobby? I love singing songs. Well, you could . sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. Good idea. Thank you. welcome. Hi leon. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? Of course, but I don't know what I can do. What's your hobby? I love singing songs. Well, you could sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. Good idea. Thank you. Are . welcome. Listen to the next . question. Mary is a fifteen year old girl from london. SHE is interested in history and good at IT. SHE also likes travelling with her parents. SHE believes . that traveling is an important part in her life of all the countries in her travel plan, he wants to visit china most this summer. SHE and her parents will fly to beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the forbidden city and climb the great wall. After that, they'll spent two days in an mary can't wait to see the terra to army, the great ancient soldiers, then they will fly to chengdu. There they will stay for another two days. Going to pan the base is married dream . SHE has promised . to send videos of pandas. As to her classmates, mary thinks she'll have a wonderful time in china with her parents. Mary is a fifteen year old girl from london. SHE is interested in history and not good at IT. SHE also likes travelling with her parents. SHE believes that travelling is an important part in her life of all the countries in her travel plan. He wants to visit china most this summer. SHE and her parents will fly to beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the forbidden city and climb the great wall. After that, we'll spent two days in an mary can't wait to see the carta army, the great ancient soldiers, then they will fly to chengdu. There they will stay for another two days. Going to pack the base is married dream SHE has promised to send videos of panels to her classmates. Mary thinks she'll have a wonderful time in china with her parents. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江温州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．When does the bookstore normally close? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I am wondering if the bookstore is still open? B: Well, it normally opens at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 7:30 p.m. 2．What is opposite the shoe shop? A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A toy shop. 【答案】A 【原文】A: It said there is a new shoe shop on this street. Could you tell me where it is? B: Sure. It’s between a toy shop and a bank, across from a hotel. 3．How do people in France greet each other? A．By shaking hands. B．By giving kisses. C．By bowing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet each other for the first time. W: I’m from France. We kiss each other on the side of the face when we greet others. 4．What are they going to plan for the school? A．A sports meeting. B．A healthy lunch menu. C．A school party. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s have a group discussion. What shall we do for our school project? W: We will plan a healthy lunch menu for students at our school. 5．What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? A．Set off sky lanterns. B．Lion dances. C．Dragon boat races. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do Chinese people usually do at the Chinese Spring Festival? B: We usually have lion dances. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What does the man want to buy? A．A blouse. B．A dress. C．A T-shirt. 7．What is it made of? A．Silk. B．Fiber. C．Cotton. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Good morning, sir, can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a blouse for my daughter.   A: May I ask how old your daughter is?   B: Yes, she’s 12. She prefers comfortable clothes.   A: How about this blue one? It’s made of cotton. And it’s in style.   B: That’s nice. I’ll take it.   A: Okay, please drink some water. I will pack it for you. 听对话，回答三个小题。 8．What has the man been doing these days? A．He has been working for the school volunteer project. B．He has been singing for the sick students. C．He has been helping the homeless people. 9．What does the woman like doing? A．She likes singing songs. B．She likes playing the guitar. C．She likes playing ping-pong. 10．Who will the woman volunteer to help? A．The disabled people. B．The homeless people. C．The sick people. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Hi, Li Feng. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? A: Of course, but I don’t know what I can do. B: What’s your hobby? A: I love singing songs. B: Well, you could sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. A: Good idea. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A．parents B．classmates C．friends 12．Mary might come to China in ________. A．March B．August C．October 13．In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A．visit the Great Wall B．see the Terracotta Army C．make videos of pandas 14．How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A．3. B．5. C．7. 15．What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese people. C．Chinese traditions. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Mary is a 15-year-old girl from London. She is interested in history and good at it. She also likes traveling with her parents. She believes that traveling is an important part in her life. Of all the countries in her travel plan, she wants to visit China most. This summer, she and her parents will fly to Beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the Forbidden City and climb the Great Wall. After that, they’ll spend two days in Xi’an. Mary can’t wait to see the Terracotta Army, the great ancient soldiers. Then they will fly to Chengdu. There they will stay for another two days. Going to the panda base is Mary’s dream. She has promised to send videos of pandas to her classmates. Mary thinks she’ll have a wonderful time in China with her parents. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Yuanmingyuan Ruins (遗址) Park As the royal (皇家的) garden of the Qing Dynasty, Yuanmingyuan was seen by many as the top example of Chinese gardening art. It was burned down by British and French united army in 1860. First built in 1709, the garden lies in the northwest of Beijing and covers about 350 hectares (公顷). Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb (陵墓) With an area of 56 square kilometers, it is the largest underground tomb in the world. This tomb of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty is found at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 35 kilometers northeast of Xi’an. Sanxingdui Ruins Site As one of the most important historical finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, which started over 4,800 years ago and lasted for more than 2,000 years. The ruins are in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of 12 square kilometers. Tomb of the Marquis (侯爵) of Haihun This tomb, from the Western Han Dynasty, is located near Nanchang City in Jiangxi Province. The owner of the main tomb, Liu He, was the grandson of Emperor Wu, one of the greatest rulers of the Han Dynasty. Liu He was given the title “Marquis of Haihun”. The tomb area is about 46,000 square meters in size. 16．When was the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park first built? A．In 1709. B．In 1860. C．In 1974. 17．Where is the Sanxingdui Ruins Site located? A．In Beijing. B．In Sichuan Province. C．In Jiangxi Province. 18．Who was the owner of the main tomb in the Tomb of the Marquis of Haihun? A．Qinshihuang. B．Emperor Wu. C．Liu He. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文介绍了圆明园遗址公园、秦始皇陵、三星堆遗址、海昏侯墓四处中国著名历史遗址的地理位置、建造时间、占地面积及历史背景等相关信息。 【详解】16．第一段关于圆明园遗址公园的介绍指出：“First built in 1709, the garden lies in the northwest of Beijing and covers about 350 hectares.”，明确说明圆明园遗址公园始建于1709年。 17．第三段关于三星堆遗址的介绍指出：“The ruins are in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of 12 square kilometers.”，明确说明三星堆遗址位于四川省。 18．第四段关于海昏侯墓的介绍指出：“The owner of the main tomb, Liu He, was the grandson of Emperor Wu, one of the greatest rulers of the Han Dynasty.”，明确说明海昏侯主墓的墓主人是刘贺。 B Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu from the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420—589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”. In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students at schools and shares the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online. Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are finding new ways to let them fit into modern life. Though it is hard to do , we are still trying our best to make it to the top as the time 2000 years ago. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Oil paper umbrellas are lighter to carry. B．Oil paper umbrellas are cheaper to buy. C．Oil paper umbrellas are harder to make. 20．What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．save. B．learn. C．invent. 21．How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular? A．2. B．3. C．4. 22．Which of the pictures shows the right development of oil paper umbrellas? ①420—589  ②Tang Dynasty  ③In the 1970s  ④2008 A． B． C． 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了油纸伞的发展历程：南北朝时期油纸伞出现并流行，唐代时传播到其他亚洲国家达到兴盛，20世纪70年代因现代伞的冲击走向衰落，2008年被列入非物质文化遗产名录后逐渐复苏。文章还讲述了手艺人毕六福对油纸伞工艺的传承与推广，展现了油纸伞的文化价值与当代传承现状。 【详解】19．原文第二段 “In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make.” 现代伞更轻、更便宜、更容易制作，对比可知油纸伞更难制作。 20．原文第2段“Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”油纸伞曾面临消失的风险，列入非遗的作用是挽救这门手工艺，因此空格处应填表示“拯救”的save，对应save。 21．原文第2段“Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students at schools and shares the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online.”毕六福为推广油纸伞共做了四件事：制作世界最大纸伞、开办油纸伞博物馆、进校园授课、在网络上分享油纸伞之美。 22．根据文章第1段“Then after the creation of paper（420—589）, oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”.”、第2段“In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List.”以及第3段“Though it is hard to do , we are still trying our best to make it to the top as the time 2000 years ago.”可推知，油纸伞的流行度变化轨迹为：出现后逐步上升，唐代达到高峰，70年代跌至低谷，2008年后逐步回升但尚未达到古代鼎盛水平，且整体呈上升趋势，与图A的变化一致。 C Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not at all. 23．What is Newton’s first law? A．When you push something, it pushes back. B．Things stay still if something makes them move. C．A thing will go faster if you push it harder. D．An object will not move until a force acts on it. 24．What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A．You would stay still. B．You would stop at once. C．You would add extra friction. D．You would slide uncontrollably. 25．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A． B． C． D． 26．What is the main reason for sliding? A．gravity B．friction C．pull D．push 【答案】23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕滑梯这一游乐设施展开，讲解了滑梯背后的科学原理，分别介绍了牛顿第一定律、摩擦力、重力在滑行不同阶段的作用。 【详解】23．第①段明确指出：“Things stay still unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law”，说明牛顿第一定律的内涵是物体在没有外力作用时会保持静止，也就是物体直到有力作用在它上面才会运动。 24．第③段明确指出：“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide”，说明在滑梯底部如果不用脚，人会从滑梯飞出去，出现不受控制滑行的情况。 25．第②段明确指出：“When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom”，说明下滑时速度变慢是摩擦力的作用，对应标注“friction”的图片。 26．文中末尾指出：“Slides work because of gravity”，说明滑梯能够滑行的主要原因是重力。 D Three students write about a project they have done. Kemal For my project, I had to find out about our teeth, mouth and stomach. I had to find pictures of them and explain what happens to food, from the moment we put it in our mouths to when it goes into our stomachs. Then I gave a talk about it all to my class. Writing the project was interesting and I learned a lot about the body, but I didn’t like giving the talk. I felt really worried before I did that. Dan I did a project about why and how we get some health problems, such as colds, having a temperature, toothache and pain. With all the information I found, I had to make a web page for teenagers to use. I enjoyed doing the project, especially the talk to my class at the end. After the talk, I gave them a quiz（测试）and they answered everything really well. Perhaps I should be a teacher in the future! Jerzy My project was about what you should do when people get ill suddenly or hurt themselves, so it was really useful. For example, I now know how to help a friend who has cut himself badly, or a family member who has broken an arm or a leg. I had to write a ten-page document（文件）for teenagers. I found most of the information I needed online. One thing the project taught me is that I certainly don’t want to be a doctor or a nurse when I’m older! 27．What was Dan’s main task of the project? A．A useful report. B．An online survey. C．A long document. D．A web page. 28．Which picture shows Jerzy’s project? A． B． C． D． 29．Who is most likely to become a teacher in the future? A．Kemal. B．Jerzy. C．Dan. D．None of them. 30．What are their projects about? A．Solve Problems. B．The World of Science. C．Health and Body. D．Think outside the Box. 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，记录了三名学生分别介绍自己完成的与健康身体相关的课题项目，讲述各个项目的内容、过程以及个人感受。 【详解】27．原文Dan部分提到“With all the information I found, I had to make a web page for teenagers to use.”，Dan的主要任务是制作一个网页，因此选D。 28．原文Jerzy部分提到“My project was about what you should do when people get ill suddenly or hurt themselves”，他的项目是关于突发伤病急救，对应急救箱的图片，因此选D。 29．原文Dan部分提到“Perhaps I should be a teacher in the future!”，Dan畅想自己将来或许可以成为一名老师，因此选C。 30．Kemal研究牙齿、口腔和胃部，Dan研究健康问题，Jerzy研究伤病急救，三个项目都围绕健康与身体展开，因此选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Every seed bank has a story. Here is one built inside a mountain. Spitsbergen is a cold island near the North Pole, where it is dark for months in winter. In 2008, builders cut a long hall deep into its frozen mountain. Inside, on steel shelves, rest thousands of small boxes. Governments and research centres from all over the world send in their seeds: rice from Asia, wheat from Africa, potatoes from South America... Each box is a copy that stays safe while the original may face danger at home. Why does the world need such a vault (保管库)? A war, a new plant disease or bad weather can wipe out a kind of crop in one bad year. The boxes in the mountain wait quietly for the day when someone needs to begin again. The collection never stops growing. Today the vault holds more than one million seed samples, and China sends in special seeds of its own every year. One day, we hope, nobody will ever need to open these boxes. A．A Backup Plan for Food B．A Home Inside a Frozen Mountain C．A Popular Place for Travellers Near the North Pole D．A Collection That Never Stops Growing E．Seeds That Come from All Over the World 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Would you like to send your school’s seeds into such a bank? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．开放性答案，言之有理即可。示例：Yes. Our seeds can be safe there forever. 【导语】本文介绍斯瓦尔巴全球种子库，它建在北极附近山体内部，用于储存来自世界各地的种子，保护作物品种。 【详解】31．本段介绍种子库修建在寒冷岛屿的冻山里面，B选项“A Home Inside a Frozen Mountain”表示冻山之中的一处存放地，符合本段内容。 32．本段讲述世界各地的政府和研究机构送来各类种子，E选项“Seeds That Come from All Over the World”表示来自世界各地的种子，契合本段主旨。 33．本段解释建造种子保管库的原因，用来应对战争、病害等危机，作为粮食后备方案，A选项“A Backup Plan for Food”表示粮食的备用方案，概括本段大意。 34．本段说明种子库的藏品数量持续增加，D选项“A Collection That Never Stops Growing”表示不断增加的藏品，对应本段内容。 35．本题为开放性问答，回答需要简洁，不超过15词。示例：Yes. Our seeds can be safe there forever. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Wei is a junior high school student from a small village named Greenhill, which lies in a mountainous area. In the past, life there was very hard. The roads were narrow and 36 . Strong wind would carry dirt and cause terrible sandstorms, especially during spring. The farmland was dry and 37 , so there was often a 38 of food. Many villagers had to leave for cities to make a living, because they couldn’t 39 their families at all. They could hardly get enough corn and vegetables, and few children could get good education. Most families lived in old, low houses with no running water or modern facilities. Later, the 40 took action to improve the countryside. They built a(n) 41 highway to connect the village with other places. This highway would 42 the village closely with cities and towns. People also used high-tech ways in farming and 43 to grow vegetables all year round. They could grow more 44 and other products like fruits and grains. These changes 45 a better life for the villagers, providing them with more food and steady income. Li Wei’s father used to work in a city as a lorry driver. Now he returns and 46 fresh vegetables to other places. He can sell local products with ease because of the convenient roads. He is very 47 with the new life and never wants to leave his hometown again. With e-payment, he can finish his trade easily and quickly, without needing cash or waiting for checks. With the rapid development, the village has new 48 with modern amenities (便利设施) and digital classrooms equipped with computers and the internet. Everyone’s life has 49 improved. The villagers are living a happy and comfortable life with better health care and social activities. Li Wei believes such great changes are a 50 in the countryside. He feels lucky and proud to live in such a changing world, and hopes to contribute to his hometown’s future development. 36．A．wide B．smooth C．rough D．straight 37．A．black B．sandy C．deep D．wet 38．A．shortage B．lot C．waste D．need 39．A．believe B．support C．understand D．trust 40．A．family B．school C．government D．factory 41．A．thin B．wide C．old D．dirty 42．A．link B．break C．travel D．stop 43．A．hoped B．planned C．managed D．decided 44．A．trees B．corn C．grass D．flowers 45．A．gave up B．put on C．brought about D．looked after 46．A．sells B．buys C．cooks D．plants 47．A．angry B．tired C．happy D．strict 48．A．housing B．clothes C．books D．tools 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．greatly 50．A．picture B．mistake C．miracle D．lesson 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述Greenhill村过去生活艰难，后来政府改善基础设施和农业，村民生活发生巨大变化，李伟为家乡感到自豪。 【详解】36．句意：道路狭窄且崎岖。 根据“life there was very hard”及“narrow”，可知路况差，rough“崎岖的”符合语境。wide“宽阔的”、straight“笔直的”和语境 “过去生活艰苦” 矛盾；smooth“平坦的”是好路面，不符。 37．句意：农田干燥且多沙，所以经常食物短缺。 根据上文“Strong wind would carry dirt and cause terrible sandstorms”，本空与dry并列，共同描述农田的恶劣条件。应选用形容词sandy，表示“多沙的”，契合沙尘暴频发、土地干旱的环境。wet“潮湿的”与dry矛盾；black“黑色的”、deep“深的”，不能体现沙尘暴带来的土地特征。 38．句意：农田干燥且多沙，所以经常食物短缺。 根据前文农田干旱多沙，构成因果逻辑，空后搭配of food。应选用名词shortage，表示“短缺”，固定搭配a shortage of food意为“粮食短缺”。a lot of表大量，语义相反；waste“浪费”、need“需要”，不能用于此固定搭配。 39．句意：很多村民不得不前往城市谋生，因为他们根本无法供养家人。 根据“Many villagers had to leave for cities to make a living”，表达外出务工的原因。应选用动词support，表示“供养”，support their families即“养家糊口”。believe相信、understand理解、trust信任，均没有供养家庭的含义。 40．句意：后来，政府采取行动改善乡村。 根据“improve the countryside”及修路等公共设施，通常是“政府”行为，government符合。 41．句意：他们修建了一条宽阔的公路，把村庄和其他地方连通起来。 根据上文“The roads were narrow”，新旧道路形成对比逻辑，应选用形容词wide，表示“宽阔的”，和从前狭窄小路形成反差。old“老旧的、dirty“脏的”都是劣质路面，与改造目的矛盾；thin不能用来描述公路。 42．句意：这条公路将村庄与城镇紧密连接。 根据空后“…with… ”可知固定搭配“link A with B”，应选用动词link，表示“连接”，link the village with towns“把村庄和城镇紧密相连”。break“打破”，语义相反；travel“旅行”、stop“停止”，不符合语境。 43．句意：人们也在农业生产中使用高科技手段，成功实现全年种植蔬菜。 根据空后“to grow vegetables”，语境为村民利用高科技最终实现全年种菜。应选用动词过去式managed，表示“设法成功做成”，固定搭配manage to do sth。hope to“希望做（未必成功）”；plan to“计划做”；decide to“决定做”，都体现不出成功达成结果。 44．句意：他们可以种植更多玉米以及水果、谷物这类其他农产品。 根据上文“They could hardly get enough corn”，本词和fruits、grains并列，同属农作物。应选用名词corn，表示“玉米”，呼应前文粮食短缺的作物。trees“树木”、grass“草”、flowers“花”，不属于粮食作物。 45．句意：这些改变为村民带来了更好的生活，为他们提供更多食物和稳定收入。 根据前后句因果逻辑：一系列乡村改变，带来更好的生活。应选用动词短语brought about，表示“带来，引发”。gave up“放弃”；put on“穿上”；looked after“照顾”，均不符合上下文语义。 46．句意：现在他回到家乡，把新鲜蔬菜销往外地。 根据后一句“fresh vegetables to other places”，把新鲜蔬菜销往外地，sells表示“售卖”，sells fresh vegetables“销售新鲜蔬菜”。buys“购买”，方向相反；cooks“烹饪”、plants“种植”，和后文售卖特产的主线不符。 47．句意：他对新生活很满意，不想再离开他的家乡。 后文“never wants to leave his hometown”体现积极情绪。应选用形容词happy，表示“满意、开心的”。angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”、strict“严格的”，与不愿离开家乡的积极心态矛盾。 48．句意：随着快速发展，这个村庄有许多现代设施的住房并配备了电脑和网络的数字化教室。 根据空后“with modern amenities”，搭配现代化便利设施，描述乡村新建配套建筑。应选用名词housing，表示“住房”。clothes“衣物”、books“书籍”、tools“工具”，无法配套数字化教室这类设施。 49．句意：每个人的生活都大大改善了。 根据本空副词修饰动词improved，前文描述乡村翻天覆地的变化。应选用副词greatly，表示“极大地”，greatly improved“极大改善”。hardly“几乎不”，语义相反；nearly“几乎”、mostly“大多”，无法体现巨大变化的程度。 50．句意：李伟认为这样的巨变是乡村的奇迹。 根据“such great changes”，李伟对乡村巨大变迁持赞叹态度。应选用名词miracle，表示“奇迹”，匹配对巨变的赞美。picture“图片”；mistake“错误”；lesson“课程”，不符合赞美乡村巨变的语境。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 polite    direction    influence    request    help Being polite is important in everyday life. When you make a 51 remember to say “please”. It is 52 to ask for things without being kind. If someone asks for your help, don’t doubt your ability to be 53 . Offer help, even if it’s just a little. When giving 54 be clear and exact, so they don’t get lost. In general, small acts of kindness can 55 people greatly. 【答案】51．request 52．impolite 53．helpful 54．directions 55．influence 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常生活中礼貌待人的重要性，介绍了几种表达善意的小做法。 【详解】51．句意：当你提出请求的时候，记得要说“请”。空格前面有不定冠词a，需要填单数名词；结合后文“remember to say ‘please’”要说请，对应生活里提出请求的场景，make a request是固定搭配，意为“提出请求”，因此填request。 52．句意：不友善地索取东西是不礼貌的。空格放在be动词is后面，需要形容词作表语；根据后文“without being kind”不友善，可知这种行为是不礼貌的，polite的反义词impolite意为“不礼貌的”，契合语境，因此填impolite。 53．句意：如果有人寻求你的帮助，不要怀疑你能够给予帮助的能力。空格放在be动词后面，需要形容词作表语；根据前文“someone asks for your help”别人寻求帮助，此处表达“乐于助人的”，help的形容词形式helpful意为“有帮助的，乐于助人的”，因此填helpful。 54．句意：当指路的时候，要清晰准确，这样他们就不会迷路。动词giving后需要名词作宾语；根据后文“so they don’t get lost”以免迷路，对应指路的语境，direction表示“方向”，此处用复数directions，give directions为固定搭配“指路”，因此填directions。 55．句意：总的来说，小小的善举能够对人们产生很大的影响。情态动词can后面接动词原形；结合句意，小善举会极大地影响他人，influence意为“影响”，符合文意，因此填influence。 B根据汉语注释写出单词正确形式 Building a Moon base is a dream for space scientists. Life on the Moon will be 56 (令人惊奇的) but full of challenges. Astronauts will face many difficulties as well as great 57 (成功). The biggest danger is the radiation from the sun. When astronauts stay on the Moon, they are in 58 (危险) because there is no air to protect them. The 59 (伤害) to their bodies may not be seen now, but it could appear later. Some 60 (特别的) suits are being designed to keep them safe. Another problem is space 61 (垃圾). There are already about 9,000 pieces of space waste flying around. About 30% of them are old satellites, 10% are broken 62 (太空飞船), and the rest are small fragments. In 1999, an explosion made 300,000 pieces of waste. Even a tiny piece can hit the base and 63 (引起) serious damage. 64 (尽管) it is dangerous, many young people want to go. They believe that by 2035, humans will live on the Moon. We should learn more now to 65 (提高) our skills for the future. 【答案】 56．amazing 57．success 58．danger 59．harm 60．special 61．junk 62．spacecraft 63．cause 64．Although/Though 65．improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍建造月球基地是太空科学家的梦想，人类在月球生活既令人惊叹又充满挑战，文中介绍了在月球生活面临的辐射、太空垃圾等危险，尽管存在诸多危险，很多年轻人依然向往月球生活。 【详解】56．句意：在月球上的生活将会令人惊叹，但充满挑战。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物life，amazing意为“令人惊奇的、令人惊叹的”。 57．句意：宇航员将会面临许多困难，同时也会收获巨大的成功。形容词great后接名词，success意为“成功”，作不可数名词。 58．句意：当宇航员待在月球上时，他们处于危险之中，因为没有空气保护他们。 固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，danger是名词。 59．句意：对他们身体的伤害现在可能看不出来，但是之后可能会显现。定冠词The后需要名词作句子主语，harm意为“伤害”，是不可数名词。 60． 句意：一些特别的宇航服正在被设计用来保护他们的安全。此处需要形容词修饰名词suits，special意为“特别的”。 61．句意：另一个问题是太空垃圾。space junk表示“太空垃圾”，junk为不可数名词。 62．句意：其中大约30%是废弃卫星，10%是破损的太空飞船，剩下的是小碎片。主语为10%（指代太空垃圾碎片），be动词是are，所以名词要用复数形式，spacecraft意为“太空飞船”，单复数同形。 63．句意：即使一小块碎片也能撞击基地并引起严重的损坏。情态动词can后面用动词原形，and连接并列谓语，cause意为“引起”。故填cause。 64．句意：尽管它很危险，但是很多年轻人想要前往。此处引导让步状语从句，although/though意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写。 65．句意：我们现在应该多学习，为未来提高我们的技能。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，improve意为“提高”。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容填词，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（其中7分用所给词的适当形式填空，3分直接填词） Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called Five-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 66 (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 67 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full of energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo, 68 well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 69 he liked to use physical exercises to keep people healthy. Most 70 (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises often 71 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit (极限). Wuqin Xi protects us 72 illness. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like a crane (鹤). In this way, they could stay young much 73 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, Wuqin Xi is more and more popular. It 74 (practice) in parks or at home. It is a fun way 75 (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great traditional Chinese culture and nature. 【答案】 66．monkeys 67．its 68．a 69．but 70．importantly 71．made 72．from 73．longer 74．is practiced 75．to stay 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代健身术五禽戏的起源、创始人华佗、功效以及现在的流行情况。 【详解】66．句意：它以五种动物命名：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。此处与tigers, deer, bears, cranes并列，均需用复数形式，monkey的复数是monkeys。 67．句意：每种动物都有它自己的动作。此处修饰名词moves，需用it的形容词性物主代词its。 68．句意：它最早由华佗创造，一位著名的中国医生。此处表示泛指“一位”，well-known以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 69．句意：华佗不仅帮助病人治病，而且喜欢用运动保持人们健康。not only... but (also)... 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处填but。 70．句意：最重要的是，他用它来预防。此处修饰整句话，作状语，需用important的副词形式importantly。 71．句意：据他说，经常做运动使身体更强壮并帮助血液更好地流动。动名词短语doing exercises作主语，句中and连接并列谓语，与后面的helped时态保持一致，需用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 72．句意：五禽戏保护我们免受疾病侵害。protect sb. from sth.是固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受……”，此处填介词from。 73．句意：通过这种方式，他们能保持年轻更长久。much修饰比较级，表示“更……”，long的比较级是longer。 74．句意：它在公园或家里被练习。主语It指代Wuqin Xi，与practice之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故用is practiced。 75．句意：这是一种保持健康的有趣方式。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．变化在我们的生活中无处不在，只有积极面对变化才能有所进步和收获。两年的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请以“How I have changed”为题目，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.What changes have you made? 2. What is the most important change? 3. How did it happen? 4. What did you learn from the change? 要求： 1.文章必须包含所给要点提示,可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 How I have changed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I have changed Great changes have taken place in me during the two years of junior high school. I used to be quiet and afraid of talking with others. The most important change is that I have become outgoing. At first, I dared not speak in public. My English teacher encouraged me to join the school speech club. I practiced hard every week and gradually became confident. From this change, I learn that we should face changes bravely. As long as we keep trying, we will make great progress. I also learn that we should accept changes actively. Efforts can help us become better versions of ourselves. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以现在完成时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①自己发生了哪些变化；②最重要的变化是什么；③这个变化是如何发生的；④从变化中学到了什么；词数100左右，标题已给出 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须覆盖，适当增加细节，行文连贯；不可出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 已给标题：How I have changed 首段：总起，介绍两年初中生活自己发生很多改变 主体段：点明最重要的变化，讲述这个变化发生的过程 结尾段：写出自己从变化当中收获的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 总体变化：Great changes have taken place in me during the two years of junior high school./I am not the shy boy/girl that I used to be.等 最重要变化：The most important change is that I have become much more outgoing./I dare to speak in public now.等 变化发生过程：At first, I dared not speak in public. My English teacher encouraged me to join the school speech club./At first, I was afraid of speaking in front of people. My English teacher encouraged me to join the speech club./I kept practicing every week little by little.等 感悟收获：I also learn that we should accept changes actively. Efforts can help us become better versions of ourselves./I learn that nothing is impossible if I keep trying./As long as we face changes bravely, we can make progress.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江温州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．When does the bookstore normally close? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. 2．What is opposite the shoe shop? A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A toy shop. 3．How do people in France greet each other? A．By shaking hands. B．By giving kisses. C．By bowing. 4．What are they going to plan for the school? A．A sports meeting. B．A healthy lunch menu. C．A school party. 5．What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? A．Set off sky lanterns. B．Lion dances. C．Dragon boat races. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What does the man want to buy? A．A blouse. B．A dress. C．A T-shirt. 7．What is it made of? A．Silk. B．Fiber. C．Cotton. 听对话，回答三个小题。 8．What has the man been doing these days? A．He has been working for the school volunteer project. B．He has been singing for the sick students. C．He has been helping the homeless people. 9．What does the woman like doing? A．She likes singing songs. B．She likes playing the guitar. C．She likes playing ping-pong. 10．Who will the woman volunteer to help? A．The disabled people. B．The homeless people. C．The sick people. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A．parents B．classmates C．friends 12．Mary might come to China in ________. A．March B．August C．October 13．In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A．visit the Great Wall B．see the Terracotta Army C．make videos of pandas 14．How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A．3. B．5. C．7. 15．What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese people. C．Chinese traditions. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Yuanmingyuan Ruins (遗址) Park As the royal (皇家的) garden of the Qing Dynasty, Yuanmingyuan was seen by many as the top example of Chinese gardening art. It was burned down by British and French united army in 1860. First built in 1709, the garden lies in the northwest of Beijing and covers about 350 hectares (公顷). Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb (陵墓) With an area of 56 square kilometers, it is the largest underground tomb in the world. This tomb of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty is found at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 35 kilometers northeast of Xi’an. Sanxingdui Ruins Site As one of the most important historical finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, which started over 4,800 years ago and lasted for more than 2,000 years. The ruins are in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of 12 square kilometers. Tomb of the Marquis (侯爵) of Haihun This tomb, from the Western Han Dynasty, is located near Nanchang City in Jiangxi Province. The owner of the main tomb, Liu He, was the grandson of Emperor Wu, one of the greatest rulers of the Han Dynasty. Liu He was given the title “Marquis of Haihun”. The tomb area is about 46,000 square meters in size. 16．When was the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park first built? A．In 1709. B．In 1860. C．In 1974. 17．Where is the Sanxingdui Ruins Site located? A．In Beijing. B．In Sichuan Province. C．In Jiangxi Province. 18．Who was the owner of the main tomb in the Tomb of the Marquis of Haihun? A．Qinshihuang. B．Emperor Wu. C．Liu He. B Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu from the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420—589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”. In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students at schools and shares the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online. Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are finding new ways to let them fit into modern life. Though it is hard to do , we are still trying our best to make it to the top as the time 2000 years ago. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Oil paper umbrellas are lighter to carry. B．Oil paper umbrellas are cheaper to buy. C．Oil paper umbrellas are harder to make. 20．What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．save. B．learn. C．invent. 21．How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular? A．2. B．3. C．4. 22．Which of the pictures shows the right development of oil paper umbrellas? ①420—589  ②Tang Dynasty  ③In the 1970s  ④2008 A． B． C． C Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not at all. 23．What is Newton’s first law? A．When you push something, it pushes back. B．Things stay still if something makes them move. C．A thing will go faster if you push it harder. D．An object will not move until a force acts on it. 24．What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A．You would stay still. B．You would stop at once. C．You would add extra friction. D．You would slide uncontrollably. 25．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A． B． C． D． 26．What is the main reason for sliding? A．gravity B．friction C．pull D．push D Three students write about a project they have done. Kemal For my project, I had to find out about our teeth, mouth and stomach. I had to find pictures of them and explain what happens to food, from the moment we put it in our mouths to when it goes into our stomachs. Then I gave a talk about it all to my class. Writing the project was interesting and I learned a lot about the body, but I didn’t like giving the talk. I felt really worried before I did that. Dan I did a project about why and how we get some health problems, such as colds, having a temperature, toothache and pain. With all the information I found, I had to make a web page for teenagers to use. I enjoyed doing the project, especially the talk to my class at the end. After the talk, I gave them a quiz（测试）and they answered everything really well. Perhaps I should be a teacher in the future! Jerzy My project was about what you should do when people get ill suddenly or hurt themselves, so it was really useful. For example, I now know how to help a friend who has cut himself badly, or a family member who has broken an arm or a leg. I had to write a ten-page document（文件）for teenagers. I found most of the information I needed online. One thing the project taught me is that I certainly don’t want to be a doctor or a nurse when I’m older! 27．What was Dan’s main task of the project? A．A useful report. B．An online survey. C．A long document. D．A web page. 28．Which picture shows Jerzy’s project? A． B． C． D． 29．Who is most likely to become a teacher in the future? A．Kemal. B．Jerzy. C．Dan. D．None of them. 30．What are their projects about? A．Solve Problems. B．The World of Science. C．Health and Body. D．Think outside the Box. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Every seed bank has a story. Here is one built inside a mountain. Spitsbergen is a cold island near the North Pole, where it is dark for months in winter. In 2008, builders cut a long hall deep into its frozen mountain. Inside, on steel shelves, rest thousands of small boxes. Governments and research centres from all over the world send in their seeds: rice from Asia, wheat from Africa, potatoes from South America... Each box is a copy that stays safe while the original may face danger at home. Why does the world need such a vault (保管库)? A war, a new plant disease or bad weather can wipe out a kind of crop in one bad year. The boxes in the mountain wait quietly for the day when someone needs to begin again. The collection never stops growing. Today the vault holds more than one million seed samples, and China sends in special seeds of its own every year. One day, we hope, nobody will ever need to open these boxes. A．A Backup Plan for Food B．A Home Inside a Frozen Mountain C．A Popular Place for Travellers Near the North Pole D．A Collection That Never Stops Growing E．Seeds That Come from All Over the World 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Would you like to send your school’s seeds into such a bank? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Wei is a junior high school student from a small village named Greenhill, which lies in a mountainous area. In the past, life there was very hard. The roads were narrow and 36 . Strong wind would carry dirt and cause terrible sandstorms, especially during spring. The farmland was dry and 37 , so there was often a 38 of food. Many villagers had to leave for cities to make a living, because they couldn’t 39 their families at all. They could hardly get enough corn and vegetables, and few children could get good education. Most families lived in old, low houses with no running water or modern facilities. Later, the 40 took action to improve the countryside. They built a(n) 41 highway to connect the village with other places. This highway would 42 the village closely with cities and towns. People also used high-tech ways in farming and 43 to grow vegetables all year round. They could grow more 44 and other products like fruits and grains. These changes 45 a better life for the villagers, providing them with more food and steady income. Li Wei’s father used to work in a city as a lorry driver. Now he returns and 46 fresh vegetables to other places. He can sell local products with ease because of the convenient roads. He is very 47 with the new life and never wants to leave his hometown again. With e-payment, he can finish his trade easily and quickly, without needing cash or waiting for checks. With the rapid development, the village has new 48 with modern amenities (便利设施) and digital classrooms equipped with computers and the internet. Everyone’s life has 49 improved. The villagers are living a happy and comfortable life with better health care and social activities. Li Wei believes such great changes are a 50 in the countryside. He feels lucky and proud to live in such a changing world, and hopes to contribute to his hometown’s future development. 36．A．wide B．smooth C．rough D．straight 37．A．black B．sandy C．deep D．wet 38．A．shortage B．lot C．waste D．need 39．A．believe B．support C．understand D．trust 40．A．family B．school C．government D．factory 41．A．thin B．wide C．old D．dirty 42．A．link B．break C．travel D．stop 43．A．hoped B．planned C．managed D．decided 44．A．trees B．corn C．grass D．flowers 45．A．gave up B．put on C．brought about D．looked after 46．A．sells B．buys C．cooks D．plants 47．A．angry B．tired C．happy D．strict 48．A．housing B．clothes C．books D．tools 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．greatly 50．A．picture B．mistake C．miracle D．lesson 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 polite    direction    influence    request    help Being polite is important in everyday life. When you make a 51 remember to say “please”. It is 52 to ask for things without being kind. If someone asks for your help, don’t doubt your ability to be 53 . Offer help, even if it’s just a little. When giving 54 be clear and exact, so they don’t get lost. In general, small acts of kindness can 55 people greatly. B 根据汉语注释写出单词正确形式 Building a Moon base is a dream for space scientists. Life on the Moon will be 56 (令人惊奇的) but full of challenges. Astronauts will face many difficulties as well as great 57 (成功). The biggest danger is the radiation from the sun. When astronauts stay on the Moon, they are in 58 (危险) because there is no air to protect them. The 59 (伤害) to their bodies may not be seen now, but it could appear later. Some 60 (特别的) suits are being designed to keep them safe. Another problem is space 61 (垃圾). There are already about 9,000 pieces of space waste flying around. About 30% of them are old satellites, 10% are broken 62 (太空飞船), and the rest are small fragments. In 1999, an explosion made 300,000 pieces of waste. Even a tiny piece can hit the base and 63 (引起) serious damage. 64 (尽管) it is dangerous, many young people want to go. They believe that by 2035, humans will live on the Moon. We should learn more now to 65 (提高) our skills for the future. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called Five-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 66 (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 67 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full of energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo, 68 well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 69 he liked to use physical exercises to keep people healthy. Most 70 (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises often 71 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit (极限). Wuqin Xi protects us 72 illness. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like a crane (鹤). In this way, they could stay young much 73 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, Wuqin Xi is more and more popular. It 74 (practice) in parks or at home. It is a fun way 75 (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great traditional Chinese culture and nature. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．变化在我们的生活中无处不在，只有积极面对变化才能有所进步和收获。两年的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请以“How I have changed”为题目，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.What changes have you made? 2. What is the most important change? 3. How did it happen? 4. What did you learn from the change? 要求： 1.文章必须包含所给要点提示,可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 How I have changed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $