2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条专辑03-第05讲-定语从句下

**基本信息** 以“概念辨析-规则应用-综合迁移”为逻辑主线，通过口诀化方法提炼与梯度化训练，系统突破定语从句关系词选用及句式结构，提升语言理解与分析判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |关系副词基础|10题（含when/where/why填空及时态应用）|“成分还原法”判断关系代词/副词；“先行词-从句功能”匹配口诀|从关系副词基本概念（先行词类型、状语功能）切入，建立“缺成分用代词，缺状语用副词”的判断逻辑| |限制性与非限制性|10题（含逗号分隔句式及关系词选择）|非限制性“逗号隔开-补充说明”特征；that不可用于非限制性从句规则|通过对比句式特征，深化对从句与主句逻辑关系的理解，区分限定与补充功能| |综合应用|10题（含多关系词混合填空及时态综合）|“先判断关系词功能，再确定时态”两步解题法；错因归类（规则记混/判断漏项等）|整合前两模块知识，训练多考点交叉应用能力，形成从单一规则到综合语境的思维进阶|

“Silence is golden.”　沉默是金 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　关系副词 when / where / why（一） 核心提示　关系副词 when / where / why 在定语从句中作状语。判断口诀：把从句还原成完整句子，看它缺的是主语宾语，还是只缺状语。 一、三个关系副词 关系副词 先行词 在从句中作 例句 when 时间 时间状语 I'll never forget the day when we met. where 地点 地点状语 This is the school where I studied. why 原因（reason） 原因状语 Tell me the reason why you were late. 二、关系代词还是关系副词？ 从句缺什么 用什么 缺主语或宾语 关系代词 who / whom / which / that 只缺状语（成分完整） 关系副词 when / where / why 判断方法 把从句还原成完整句子，看它缺的是成分还是状语 三、限制性与非限制性 类型 特点 限制性定语从句 不用逗号，去掉后句意不完整 非限制性定语从句 用逗号与主句隔开，只作补充说明，去掉后句意仍完整 注意 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导 【考点】　判断口诀：从句缺主语或宾语用关系代词；从句成分完整、只缺状语就用关系副词。 【易错】　先行词是地点不一定要用 where——如果关系词在从句中作宾语，要用 which / that。 【辨析】　the reason why … 是固定搭配；而 the reason that / which 后接的是从句中的主语或宾语。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “Silence is golden.”　沉默是金 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　关系副词 when / where / why（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 when / where / why 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I still remember the day ________ we first met.　__________________ 2. This is the village ________ my grandparents live.　__________________ 3. Do you know the reason ________ he was late?　__________________ 4. 2008 is the year ________ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.　__________________ 5. The shop ________ I bought the book is near my home.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. I'll never forget the day when I ________ (join) the army. 7. This is the factory where my father ________ (work). 8. Tell me the reason why you ________ (be) late this morning. 9. He lives in a city which ________ (be) famous for its tea. 10. The days when we ________ (spend) together are unforgettable. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “The pen is mightier than the sword.”　笔胜于剑 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　限制性与非限制性（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 who / which / whose / where 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. My father, ________ is a doctor, works in this hospital.　__________________ 2. Beijing, ________ is the capital of China, is a big city.　__________________ 3. I have a friend ________ father is an engineer.　__________________ 4. He went to Shanghai, ________ he stayed for a week.　__________________ 5. The teacher, ________ classes are interesting, is loved by us.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. My uncle, who ________ (live) in Beijing, came to see us last week. 7. The Great Wall, which ________ (be) famous all over the world, attracts many visitors. 8. This is the house where I ________ (be) born. 9. Tom, who ________ (win) the game, is my best friend. 10. She is the girl who ________ (be) good at drawing. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “The more you learn, the more you know.”　学得越多，懂得越多 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　定语从句综合（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 who / which / that / whose / where / when / why 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The man ________ is standing there is my teacher.　__________________ 2. This is the reason ________ he didn't come.　__________________ 3. I like the city ________ I was born.　__________________ 4. The girl ________ eyes are big is Lucy.　__________________ 5. October 1st is the day ________ we celebrate our national day.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The book which I borrowed from the library ________ (be) very interesting. 7. Do you know the man who ________ (talk) with our teacher? 8. This is the park where we ________ (take) photos last Sunday. 9. The students who ________ (come) from the countryside study very hard. 10. I still remember the days that we ________ (spend) in the countryside. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Silence is golden.”　沉默是金 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　关系副词 when / where / why（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 when / where / why 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I still remember the day ________ we first met. ✔ when 2. This is the village ________ my grandparents live. ✔ where 3. Do you know the reason ________ he was late? ✔ why 4. 2008 is the year ________ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing. ✔ when 5. The shop ________ I bought the book is near my home. ✔ where 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. I'll never forget the day when I ________ (join) the army. ✔ joined　从句叙述的是已发生的事，用过去式 joined。 7. This is the factory where my father ________ (work). ✔ works　从句中主语 my father 是三单，一般现在时用 works。 8. Tell me the reason why you ________ (be) late this morning. ✔ were　this morning 提示过去，be 动词用 were。 9. He lives in a city which ________ (be) famous for its tea. ✔ is　关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which；先行词 a city 是单数，用 is。 10. The days when we ________ (spend) together are unforgettable. ✔ spent　从句中 we 是主语，描述的已是过去的事，用过去式 spent。 答案速览　1.when ｜ 2.where ｜ 3.why ｜ 4.when ｜ 5.where ｜ 6.joined ｜ 7.works ｜ 8.were ｜ 9.is ｜ 10.spent 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “The pen is mightier than the sword.”　笔胜于剑 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　限制性与非限制性（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 who / which / whose / where 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. My father, ________ is a doctor, works in this hospital. ✔ who 2. Beijing, ________ is the capital of China, is a big city. ✔ which 3. I have a friend ________ father is an engineer. ✔ whose 4. He went to Shanghai, ________ he stayed for a week. ✔ where 5. The teacher, ________ classes are interesting, is loved by us. ✔ whose 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. My uncle, who ________ (live) in Beijing, came to see us last week. ✔ lives　非限制性定语从句中关系代词作主语，谓语与先行词 my uncle 一致，用三单 lives。 7. The Great Wall, which ________ (be) famous all over the world, attracts many visitors. ✔ is　非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开；先行词是单数，用 is。 8. This is the house where I ________ (be) born. ✔ was　be born 表示「出生」，用过去式；关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。 9. Tom, who ________ (win) the game, is my best friend. ✔ won　非限制性定语从句，事情已经发生，用过去式 won。 10. She is the girl who ________ (be) good at drawing. ✔ is　关系代词 who 作主语，先行词 the girl 是单数，用 is。 答案速览　1.who ｜ 2.which ｜ 3.whose ｜ 4.where ｜ 5.whose ｜ 6.lives ｜ 7.is ｜ 8.was ｜ 9.won ｜ 10.is 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “The more you learn, the more you know.”　学得越多，懂得越多 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　定语从句综合（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 who / which / that / whose / where / when / why 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The man ________ is standing there is my teacher. ✔ who 2. This is the reason ________ he didn't come. ✔ why 3. I like the city ________ I was born. ✔ where 4. The girl ________ eyes are big is Lucy. ✔ whose 5. October 1st is the day ________ we celebrate our national day. ✔ when 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The book which I borrowed from the library ________ (be) very interesting. ✔ is　定语从句只修饰主语 the book，全句谓语仍是单数，用 is。 7. Do you know the man who ________ (talk) with our teacher? ✔ is talking　从句表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；先行词 the man 是单数。 8. This is the park where we ________ (take) photos last Sunday. ✔ took　last Sunday 提示过去，用过去式 took；where 在从句中作地点状语。 9. The students who ________ (come) from the countryside study very hard. ✔ come　关系代词 who 作主语，谓语与先行词 the students 一致，用复数原形 come。 10. I still remember the days that we ________ (spend) in the countryside. ✔ spent　从句关系词作宾语，谓语与主语 we 一致；描述的已是过去的事，用过去式 spent。 答案速览　1.who ｜ 2.why ｜ 3.where ｜ 4.whose ｜ 5.when ｜ 6.is ｜ 7.is talking ｜ 8.took ｜ 9.come ｜ 10.spent 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $