2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条-专辑03-第04讲-定语从句上

**基本信息** 以“两步走”选择法为核心，系统构建关系代词（who/whom/which/that/whose）用法体系，通过3天梯度训练实现从规则理解到综合应用的逻辑进阶。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Day1 who/whom|10题（含主语/宾语辨析）|“两步走”选择法：先判先行词（人/物），再析从句成分（主/宾）|从基本指代与成分功能切入，建立关系代词选择的底层逻辑| |Day2 which/that|10题（含最高级/不定代词用that）|特殊用法补充：最高级/不定代词修饰先行词时用that|拓展基本规则，覆盖中考高频特殊考点| |Day3 whose与综合|10题（含所属关系及混合选择）|“成分-关系”双维判断：结合所属关系（whose）与指代/成分综合应用|整合前两阶段知识，实现单一规则到多维度辨析的能力提升|

“Practice what you preach.”　言行一致 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　关系代词 who 与 whom（一） 核心提示　定语从句跟在名词或代词（先行词）之后，由关系词引导。关系代词 who / whom 用于指人：who 在从句中作主语，whom 作宾语。 一、关系代词的基本用法 关系词 指代 在从句中作 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语（口语中常用 who 代替） whose 人 / 物 定语，表示所属关系 which 物 主语或宾语 that 人 / 物 主语或宾语 二、怎么选关系代词 看什么 怎么选 ① 先行词指人还是指物 指人用 who / whom / that；指物用 which / that ② 关系词在从句中作什么成分 作主语用 who / which / that；作宾语用 whom / which / that ③ 是不是「所属关系」 表示「……的」用 whose 【考点】　选关系代词两步走：先看先行词指人还是指物，再看它在从句中作主语还是宾语。 【易错】　关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，作主语时绝对不能省略。 【辨析】　whom 在口语中常被 who 代替，但在介词后面只能用 whom——the man to whom I spoke。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “Practice what you preach.”　言行一致 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　关系代词 who 与 whom（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 who / whom / whose / which / that 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The man ________ is talking with my father is a doctor.　__________________ 2. The girl ________ we met yesterday is my cousin.　__________________ 3. I know the boy ________ father is a teacher.　__________________ 4. This is the book ________ I bought last week.　__________________ 5. The dog ________ is running after the cat is mine.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. I know the man who ________ (live) next door. 7. The books which ________ (be) on the desk are mine. 8. The girl who ________ (win) the first prize is my classmate. 9. Do you know the man whose bag ________ (be) stolen? 10. I have a friend who ________ (come) from Canada. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Promise little, but do much.”　少许诺，多做事 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　关系代词 which 与 that（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 who / which / that 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The film ________ we saw last night was interesting.　__________________ 2. A doctor is a person ________ helps sick people.　__________________ 3. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.　__________________ 4. The dictionary ________ lies on the desk is mine.　__________________ 5. Everything ________ he said is true.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The story which she ________ (tell) us is very moving. 7. The man that ________ (wear) a red coat is my uncle. 8. This is the most interesting book that I ________ (read). 9. The people who ________ (live) in the village are very friendly. 10. The pen which ________ (be) on the desk is mine. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.”　读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　whose 与关系代词选择（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 who / which / that / whose 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The boy ________ hair is black is Jack.　__________________ 2. This is the only book ________ I want to buy.　__________________ 3. The girl ________ won the game is my sister.　__________________ 4. I live in a house ________ has a big garden.　__________________ 5. Do you know the woman ________ bag was lost?　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The man whose car ________ (be) stolen called the police. 7. This is the best film that I ________ (see). 8. The teacher who ________ (teach) us English comes from Canada. 9. The books which ________ (be) written by him are popular. 10. I like the songs that ________ (make) me happy. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Practice what you preach.”　言行一致 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　关系代词 who 与 whom（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 who / whom / whose / which / that 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The man ________ is talking with my father is a doctor. ✔ who 2. The girl ________ we met yesterday is my cousin. ✔ whom 3. I know the boy ________ father is a teacher. ✔ whose 4. This is the book ________ I bought last week. ✔ which 5. The dog ________ is running after the cat is mine. ✔ that 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. I know the man who ________ (live) next door. ✔ lives　定语从句中关系代词 who 作主语，谓语与先行词 the man 一致，用三单 lives。 7. The books which ________ (be) on the desk are mine. ✔ are　关系代词 which 作主语，谓语与先行词 the books 一致，用复数 are。 8. The girl who ________ (win) the first prize is my classmate. ✔ won　关系代词 who 作主语，从句叙述的是已发生的事，用过去式 won。 9. Do you know the man whose bag ________ (be) stolen? ✔ was　whose bag 作从句主语，指单数，且事情已经发生，用过去式 was。 10. I have a friend who ________ (come) from Canada. ✔ comes　关系代词 who 作主语，谓语与先行词 a friend 一致，用三单 comes。 答案速览　1.who ｜ 2.whom ｜ 3.whose ｜ 4.which ｜ 5.that ｜ 6.lives ｜ 7.are ｜ 8.won ｜ 9.was ｜ 10.comes 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “Promise little, but do much.”　少许诺，多做事 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　关系代词 which 与 that（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 who / which / that 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The film ________ we saw last night was interesting. ✔ which 2. A doctor is a person ________ helps sick people. ✔ who 3. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. ✔ that 4. The dictionary ________ lies on the desk is mine. ✔ which 5. Everything ________ he said is true. ✔ that 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The story which she ________ (tell) us is very moving. ✔ told　定语从句中 she 是主语，故事已经讲过，用过去式 told。 7. The man that ________ (wear) a red coat is my uncle. ✔ wears　关系代词 that 作主语，谓语与先行词 the man 一致，用三单 wears。 8. This is the most interesting book that I ________ (read). ✔ have read　先行词被最高级修饰时只能用 that；表示到现在为止读过的最有趣的书，用现在完成时。 9. The people who ________ (live) in the village are very friendly. ✔ live　关系代词 who 作主语，谓语与先行词 the people 一致，用复数原形 live。 10. The pen which ________ (be) on the desk is mine. ✔ is　关系代词 which 作主语，先行词 the pen 是单数，用 is。 答案速览　1.which ｜ 2.who ｜ 3.that ｜ 4.which ｜ 5.that ｜ 6.told ｜ 7.wears ｜ 8.have read ｜ 9.live ｜ 10.is 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.”　读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　whose 与关系代词选择（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 who / which / that / whose 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The boy ________ hair is black is Jack. ✔ whose 2. This is the only book ________ I want to buy. ✔ that 3. The girl ________ won the game is my sister. ✔ who 4. I live in a house ________ has a big garden. ✔ which 5. Do you know the woman ________ bag was lost? ✔ whose 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The man whose car ________ (be) stolen called the police. ✔ was　whose car 作从句主语，指单数，且事情已发生，用过去式 was。 7. This is the best film that I ________ (see). ✔ have seen　先行词被最高级修饰时用 that；表示至今看过的最好的电影，用现在完成时。 8. The teacher who ________ (teach) us English comes from Canada. ✔ teaches　关系代词 who 作主语，谓语与先行词 the teacher 一致，用三单 teaches。 9. The books which ________ (be) written by him are popular. ✔ are　关系代词 which 作主语，先行词 the books 是复数，用 are。 10. I like the songs that ________ (make) me happy. ✔ make　关系代词 that 作主语，先行词 the songs 是复数，用动词原形 make。 答案速览　1.whose ｜ 2.that ｜ 3.who ｜ 4.which ｜ 5.whose ｜ 6.was ｜ 7.have seen ｜ 8.teaches ｜ 9.are ｜ 10.make 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $