第一次月考阶段复习 Units 1-2 核心语法综合复习巩固练80题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版新教材Units 1-2核心语法，通过80题综合训练系统巩固时态辨析与It句型，融合语篇应用提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题（如1-40题）|语法基础辨析题，聚焦现在完成时与一般过去时、It句型（of/for结构、to do不定式）|核心语法点由易到难梯度覆盖，从基础概念到语境应用，构建时态时间轴与句型结构逻辑链| |短文填空|4篇（40空）|语篇语法词汇综合题，主题涉及名人、历史、家乡变化|语法知识（时态、非谓语）与词汇（如hungry→hunger）在真实语境中融合，体现“语法服务语篇”的应用逻辑|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习 Units 1-2 核心语法综合复习巩固练80题 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总80小题，满分80分】 一、单项选择 1．—________ you ________ your science project yet? —Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 2．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 3．—Has Tom ever ________ to the west of China? —Yes. He ________ there last summer holiday. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone D．gone; has been 4．It has been two years since I ________ to Hefei. Now I feel at home in the city and have made many friends. A．move B．will move C．moved D．have moved 5．It was great ________ Yuan Longping ________ a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A．of; to develop B．for; to develop C．of; developing D．for; developing 6．—Don’t be so ________ to others. We should learn to share and help each other. —What you do today ________ a lot to your future, and it’s truly ________ to help people in need. A．mean; means; meaningful B．meaningful; means; mean C．mean; meaningful; means D．means; mean; meaningful 7．It was really nice ________ you ________ me with my English. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; help D．of; help 8．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there two years ago. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Have; been; have been 9．I ________ Julia in April, and I ________ her since then. A．saw; haven’t seen B．saw; didn’t see C．have seen; haven’t seen D．have seen; didn’t see 10．It was really kind ________ you ________ me with my math problem. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping 11．It is challenging ________ a complex rhythm. A．master B．mastering C．to master D．mastered 12．It is careless ________ you to ________ your bag on the bus. A．for; put B．of; leave C．of; miss D．for; forget 13．It is ________ Sandy to make so many mistakes. She is always careful. A．of B．for C．strange for D．strange of 14．It’s better ________ your worries with others. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 15．He ________ to Beijing five years ago, and he ________ there ever since. A．moved; lived B．moved; has lived C．has moved; lived D．moves; has lived 16．________ that the ancient Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Song Dynasty. A．It believes B．It is believing C．It is believed D．It was believed 17．It is clever ________ you to work out the math problem so quickly. A．of B．for C．to D．with 18．—It is always inspiring ________ read about great people. —I agree. Their stories give us power and motivation. A．for B．of C．to D．with 19．It was clever ________ Tu Youyou ________ find the new medicine to fight diseases. A．for; to B．of; to C．to; of D．to; for 20．It takes us half an hour ________ to that small ________ with only twenty families. A．to drive; villager B．driving; villager C．to drive; village D．driving; village 21．It was admirable ________ Amelia Earhart to fly across the Atlantic. A．for B．of C．with D．about 22．It was impossible ________ to finish his task without help from local people. A．of him B．with his C．of he D．for him 23．—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 24．Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year. A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead 25．My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 26．Since the Internet ________, people’s life has changed greatly. A．come into being B．came into being C．comes into being D．has came into being 27．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year. A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come 28．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to the library. I ________ him there five minutes ago. A．has been; have met B．has been; met C．has gone; have met D．has gone; met 29．—______ Tom ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 30．—Hello. Is Lucy at home? —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now. A．has been in; is leaving B．has been to; has left C．has gone to; left D．has gone to; leaves 31．Mr Wu ________ his family since he ________ home at the age of 15. A．has supported; has been away from B．supported; left C．has supported; left D．supported; has left 32．It takes a long time ________ our inner balance after unpleasant incidents. A．get back B．to get back C．getting back D．got back 33．It is important ________ some time to relax yourself when you are under great pressure. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 34．It’s rude ________ others when they are sharing their feelings. A．interrupt B．to interrupt C．interrupting D．interrupted 35．It ________me almost two hours to finish reading the long article about environmental protection in the newspaper. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 36．It takes courage ________ your true worries to trusted adults. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 37．– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married 38．Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A．have kept, have kept B．have kept, have borrowed C．borrowed, have borrowed D．borrowed, have kept 39．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 40．—Is Danny at home now? —No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has gone C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Who do you admire most? Our class had a big discussion last week. Many students chose Yuan Longping. 41 was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. His work helped reduce 42 (hungry) in many parts of the world. He also trained thousands of people to do research on farming, both in China and in other countries. Others chose Marie Curie, a great woman who made many 43 (discover) in physics and chemistry. It was difficult 44 women to do that kind of work in those days, but she won two Nobel Prizes! Fu Xing spoke about Sima Qian, one of the greatest 45 (historian) in Chinese history. He also played an important part in 46 (review) the calendar of his time. Peter admired Michael Faraday, a man full of ideas. The young Faraday 47 (receive) little formal education at an early age. But he found every chance to study, and became one of the world’s best-known 48 (science). Their stories are truly 49 (inspire) to us teenagers. 50 the end, we all agreed: it is always important to keep going in life. A great person is like a star, showing us the way forward. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Zhang Qian was one of the bravest pioneers in Chinese history. He lived during the Han Dynasty, when China 51 (hope) to build friendship with the west. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu sent him to the Western 52 (region) to find the Yuezhi people. The journey was full of danger, so it was necessary 53 him to be extremely brave. Unfortunately, he 54 (catch) by the enemy and held for over ten years. Even so, it was truly brave 55 him to keep moving forward. Years later, he got a chance to run away and 56 (success) in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels brought back 57 (value) information about the Western Regions. Later, the road he opened 58 (gradual) became the famous Silk Road. Small seeds of friendship 59 (plant) between the East and the West ever since. Today, many students look 60 to him, because his story, like a tiny seed, still grows in their hearts. It is necessary for all of us to remember the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 61 (take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village 62 beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 63 (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good 64 (medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). 65 they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 66 (village) go into agritainment (农家乐). 67 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of 68 past. People now keep in touch with 69 (they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead 70 sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Grandma’s hometown is a small village in southern Zhejiang. Great changes have taken place here. Years ago, the only road out was narrow 71 rough, and it was hard 72 villagers to reach the town. Much farmland 73 (leave) empty, and most young people left for the cities. Things have changed 74 (great) since the village plan 75 (bring) about big changes. In 2021, new highways 76 (build) into the mountains, and the hills are now covered 77 green tea gardens. Villagers live in comfortable 78 (house), and they even sell their tea and bamboo products 79 customers across the country through live-streaming (直播). “Look how beautiful the village is now!” Grandma says 80 (happy), with a big smile on her face. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习 Units 1-2 核心语法综合复习巩固练80题 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总80小题，满分80分】 一、单项选择 1．—________ you ________ your science project yet? —Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的科学项目了吗？——是的，我两周前完成的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”以及句意可知，第一空所在句子是询问是否完成项目，应用现在完成时have done的结构，排除A和D选项。第二空根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，排除B选项。故选C。 2．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末我们去看电影You Only Live Once吧。——对不起，我看过了。我昨天和父母一起看的。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据第一个空空前的“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have seen；根据第二个空空后的“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 3．—Has Tom ever ________ to the west of China? —Yes. He ________ there last summer holiday. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone D．gone; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆曾经去过中国西部吗？——是的，他去年暑假去了那里。 have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经返回；have gone to表示去了某地，人目前还未回来。根据问句中“ever”可知，空一是询问过往经历，用been；根据答语中的“last summer holiday”可知，是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空二动词用过去式went，故选A。 4．It has been two years since I ________ to Hefei. Now I feel at home in the city and have made many friends. A．move B．will move C．moved D．have moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我搬到合肥已经两年了。现在我觉得在这个城市像在家一样，并且交了很多朋友。 固定句型“It has been + 时间段 +since + 一般过去时从句”，表示“自从做某事已经有多长时间了”，since引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时。应填moved。 5．It was great ________ Yuan Longping ________ a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A．of; to develop B．for; to develop C．of; developing D．for; developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平培育出一种新型水稻并帮助减少饥饿，他是伟大的。 固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空填to develop；当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，介词用of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，介词用for。本句中great修饰人的品质，第一空填of。 6．—Don’t be so ________ to others. We should learn to share and help each other. —What you do today ________ a lot to your future, and it’s truly ________ to help people in need. A．mean; means; meaningful B．meaningful; means; mean C．mean; meaningful; means D．means; mean; meaningful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要对别人那么刻薄。我们应该学会分享和互相帮助。——你今天所做的对你的未来意义重大，帮助有需要的人真的很有意义。 mean作形容词意为“刻薄的”，作动词意为“意味着”；means是动词mean的第三人称单数形式；meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”。第一空be动词后接形容词，根据“We should learn to share and help each other.”可知不要“刻薄”，填mean；第二空主语“What you do today”是主语从句，视为单数，谓语动词用means；第三空it’s + adj. + to do结构，根据语境帮助他人是“有意义的”，填meaningful。故选A。 7．It was really nice ________ you ________ me with my English. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; help D．of; help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。 形容词用来描述人的品质、性格时，要用介词of；形容词用来描述事物特征时，要用介词for。“nice”是形容人很友善，属于描述人的品质，用固定句型“it is/was+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语to help me with my English是真正的主语。 8．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there two years ago. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Have; been; have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我两年前去过那里。 “ever”意为“曾经”，是现在完成时标志词，have been to表示“曾经去过某地，人已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，人还没回来”，问句询问是否去过长城，用have been to；“two years ago”意为“两年前”，是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词使用过去式went，应填Have; been; went。 9．I ________ Julia in April, and I ________ her since then. A．saw; haven’t seen B．saw; didn’t see C．have seen; haven’t seen D．have seen; didn’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在四月见过Julia，从那以后我就再也没见过她。 前空“in April”表示过去的具体时间点，应用一般过去时saw；后空“since then”表示“从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t seen。 10．It was really kind ________ you ________ me with my math problem. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮助我解决数学问题真是太好了。 of用来描述人的品质、性格；for描述事情怎么样，不能修饰人。当形容词表示人的性格特征（如 kind）时，介词用of；不定式to do作真正的主语。根据句意和结构，第一空填of，第二空填to help。 11．It is challenging ________ a complex rhythm. A．master B．mastering C．to master D．mastered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：掌握复杂的节奏是有挑战性的。   固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。故选用to master。 12．It is careless ________ you to ________ your bag on the bus. A．for; put B．of; leave C．of; miss D．for; forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你把包遗落在公交车上真粗心。 put放；leave遗留；miss错过；forget忘记。在“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中，形容词修饰人用“of”，修饰事用“for”。“careless”意为“粗心的”，是修饰人的品质，故第一空填“of”。第二空根据句意要表达把包“遗留”在车上，“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物遗留在某处”，符合题意。应填of；leave。 13．It is ________ Sandy to make so many mistakes. She is always careful. A．of B．for C．strange for D．strange of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪犯这么多错误真是奇怪。她一向很细心。 “It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型：若形容词描述人的品质，用of；若描述事情的性质，用for。根据“She is always careful.”可知，犯这么多错误不符合她的性格，strange在此处描述事情的性质（对她而言不寻常），而非人的品质，应用strange for。 14．It’s better ________ your worries with others. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最好和别人分享你的烦恼。 固定句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。better是形容词good的比较级，此处结构相同，故填to share。 15．He ________ to Beijing five years ago, and he ________ there ever since. A．moved; lived B．moved; has lived C．has moved; lived D．moves; has lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他五年前搬到了北京，并且从那以后一直住在那里。 根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时moved；根据“ever since”可知，第二空表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has lived。 16．________ that the ancient Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Song Dynasty. A．It believes B．It is believing C．It is believed D．It was believed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们认为古代中国人在宋朝时期最早使用纸币。 描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故用“It is believed that…”表示“人们认为……”。 17．It is clever ________ you to work out the math problem so quickly. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你好聪明，这么快就算出了这道数学题。 of……的；for为了；to向；with和。“It is clever...you to work out the math problem”表明，It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”，当句中的形容词用于描述人的品质、性格特征时，介词用of；当形容词描述事物本身特征时，介词用for。clever“聪明的”，是描述人的性格特质的形容词，故介词用of。 18．—It is always inspiring ________ read about great people. —I agree. Their stories give us power and motivation. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——阅读关于伟人的故事总是令人鼓舞的。——我同意。他们的故事给我们力量和动力。 for为了；of……的；to去；with和。此处考查It is+形容词+to do sth.句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，应填to。 19．It was clever ________ Tu Youyou ________ find the new medicine to fight diseases. A．for; to B．of; to C．to; of D．to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦很聪明，找到了对抗疾病的新药。 for对于，为了；to朝向，动词不定式的标志词；of的。固定句型It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.中，形容词描述事情的性质时用for，形容词描述人的品质时用of。clever“聪明的”用来描述人的品质性格，用介词of。真正主语是后面不定式，第二空填to。 20．It takes us half an hour ________ to that small ________ with only twenty families. A．to drive; villager B．driving; villager C．to drive; village D．driving; village 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们开车去那个只有二十户人家的小村庄要花半个小时。 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人多长时间，所以第一空要用to drive。第二空后面提到“only twenty families”，说明这里指的是village。 21．It was admirable ________ Amelia Earhart to fly across the Atlantic. A．for B．of C．with D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特飞越大西洋，真是令人敬佩。 本题考查固定句型It is/was+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，当形容词用来评价人物的品质、性格时，用介词of；当形容词描述事情本身的特征时，使用for。形容词“admirable” 意为 “令人钦佩的”，用来赞扬Amelia Earhart本人的可贵品质，因此选用of。with“同，和”与about“关于”无法用于该句型。 22．It was impossible ________ to finish his task without help from local people. A．of him B．with his C．of he D．for him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有当地人的帮助，他不可能完成他的任务。 impossible是描述事情难度的形容词，句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”用于形容做某事对某人来说……；而of后接人物品质类形容词。根据形容词impossible可知，此处用for，介词后用人称宾格him，应填for him。 23．—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然我爷爷已经去世20年了，但他仍然活在我的脑海里。——我还记得他死于一个雨天的早晨。 考查动词时态。for+一段时间要与现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和C选项。第二空缺少动词作谓语，且句子是一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故选B。 24．Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year. A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔的祖父去年去世了。也就是说，他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，第一个空所在句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。根据“That is to say, he …for one year.”可知，此处为现在完成时，与时间段连用表持续，die为非延续性动词，需要变为be dead。故选B。 25．My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐从美国回来后就一直做工程师。 考查一般过去时。根据“My sister has worked as an engineer since she…back from the United States.”可知，句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选A。 26．Since the Internet ________, people’s life has changed greatly. A．come into being B．came into being C．comes into being D．has came into being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从互联网诞生以来，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。此处是“主句（现在完成时）+since从句”的结构，从句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 27．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year. A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年来重庆，我参观了重庆的许多名胜。 考查动词时态。根据“since I … here last year.”可知，此处主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；从句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。 28．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to the library. I ________ him there five minutes ago. A．has been; have met B．has been; met C．has gone; have met D．has gone; met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他去图书馆了。我五分钟前在那里遇见了他。 has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）。根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知史密斯先生不在这里，说明他去了图书馆还没回来，第一空用has gone；根据时间状语“five minutes ago”可知第二空用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故选D。 29．—______ Tom ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom去过长城吗？——是的。他去年夏天和他的父母去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes. He...there with his parents last summer.”可知，问句询问“是否去过”（经历），需用现在完成时（has/have been to）；答句有具体过去时间“last summer”，需用一般过去时描述过去事件，所以填went。故选A。 30．—Hello. Is Lucy at home? —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now. A．has been in; is leaving B．has been to; has left C．has gone to; left D．has gone to; leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——不在，她去图书馆了。她刚才给你留了个口信。 考查时态和短语辨析。has been in在某地待了一段时间；has been to曾经去过某地（现在已不在那里）；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据“No”可知露西不在家，去了图书馆还没回来，第一空用“has gone to”；根据“just now”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，用过去式“left”。故选C。 31．Mr Wu ________ his family since he ________ home at the age of 15. A．has supported; has been away from B．supported; left C．has supported; left D．supported; has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生自从十五岁离开家后，就一直养家糊口。 since引导时间状语从句遵循“主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时”的时态规则。主句动作从过去延续到当下，第一空用has supported；从句“十五岁离家”是过去的动作，动词使用过去式left。 32．It takes a long time ________ our inner balance after unpleasant incidents. A．get back B．to get back C．getting back D．got back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在不愉快的事件发生后，找回我们内心的平衡需要很长时间。 固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多少时间”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；根据句法结构，空格处需填入动词不定式形式，to get back符合语境。 33．It is important ________ some time to relax yourself when you are under great pressure. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你处于巨大压力之下时，花些时间放松自己是很重要的。 固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据“It is important”可知后面应用动词不定式作真正主语。应填to take。 34．It’s rude ________ others when they are sharing their feelings. A．interrupt B．to interrupt C．interrupting D．interrupted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当别人分享他们的感受时，打断他们是不礼貌的。 根据句子结构“It’s rude...”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，to interrupt符合语境。 35．It ________me almost two hours to finish reading the long article about environmental protection in the newspaper. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我花费了将近两个小时读完报纸上这篇关于环境保护的长篇文章。 spent花费；cost花费；took花费；paid支付。根据“It…me almost two hours to finish reading”可知，句子使用固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，took为take的过去式，符合语境。 36．It takes courage ________ your true worries to trusted adults. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：向信任的成年人分享你真正的担忧需要勇气。 固定句型“It takes + 名词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事需要……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。to share符合语境。 37．– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。-是的，我结婚三年了。 married结婚，过去式；have married现在完成时；have been married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several years ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，先排除D选项。第二句话中有一段时间for 3 years，应和现在完成时搭配，且这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故应选C。 38．Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A．have kept, have kept B．have kept, have borrowed C．borrowed, have borrowed D．borrowed, have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周我借了一本书。也就是说从上周开始我借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。第一句的时间状语是“Last week”，因此句子为一般过去时，第一空应用动词的过去式，排除选项A和B；第二句的时间状语是“since last week”，表示一段时间，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选D。 39．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语为“The number of the teachers”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“last term”表示过去时间，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”，排除B和C； 第二空，主语为“A number of teachers”，“a number of”表示“许多”，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今，时态应用现在完成时，助动词用have，动词work的过去分词为worked，即have worked，排除D。故选A。 40．—Is Danny at home now? —No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has gone C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼现在在家吗？——不在。他去公园里。他在半小时前去那里了。 has gone to表示去了，还没有回来；has been to表示去过，回来了。根据Is Danny at home now?和No可知此处表示丹尼现在不在家，去公园还没有回来，故第一空为has gone to。第二空根据时间状语half an hour ago可知此处用一般过去时，故用went。故选A。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Who do you admire most? Our class had a big discussion last week. Many students chose Yuan Longping. 41 was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. His work helped reduce 42 (hungry) in many parts of the world. He also trained thousands of people to do research on farming, both in China and in other countries. Others chose Marie Curie, a great woman who made many 43 (discover) in physics and chemistry. It was difficult 44 women to do that kind of work in those days, but she won two Nobel Prizes! Fu Xing spoke about Sima Qian, one of the greatest 45 (historian) in Chinese history. He also played an important part in 46 (review) the calendar of his time. Peter admired Michael Faraday, a man full of ideas. The young Faraday 47 (receive) little formal education at an early age. But he found every chance to study, and became one of the world’s best-known 48 (science). Their stories are truly 49 (inspire) to us teenagers. 50 the end, we all agreed: it is always important to keep going in life. A great person is like a star, showing us the way forward. 【答案】 41．It 42．hunger 43．discoveries 44．for 45．historians 46．reviewing 47．received 48．scientists 49．inspiring 50．In 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班级讨论“最敬佩的人”时，同学们分享的几位伟人及其贡献，最后总结出“坚持向前”的重要性。 【详解】41．句意：他培育出一种新的水稻，这真是伟大。固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”，其中It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。句首需大写。 42．句意：他的工作帮助减少了世界许多地区的饥饿。动词“reduce”后需接名词作宾语，括号内为hungry（形容词），需变为名词hunger（不可数）。 43．句意：玛丽·居里在物理和化学方面做出了许多发现。“many”后接可数名词复数，discover（动词）变名词discovery，复数形式为discoveries。 44．句意：在那个年代，女性做那种工作是很困难的。固定句型“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，介词用for。 45．句意：傅兴谈到了司马迁，中国历史上最伟大的历史学家之一。结构“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，historian的复数为historians。 46．句意：他在修订他那个时代的历法方面也发挥了重要作用。介词“in”后接动词时需用动名词形式，review变为reviewing。 47．句意：年轻的法拉第在早年接受过很少的正规教育。描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。 48．句意：成为世界上最著名的科学家之一。结构“one of+名词复数”，science（科学）变指人的名词scientist，复数为scientists。 49．句意：他们的故事对我们青少年来说确实很鼓舞人心。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，修饰“stories”应用inspiring（令人鼓舞的）。 50．句意：最后，我们都同意：在生活中坚持不懈是很重要的。固定短语“in the end”表示“最后”，位于句首首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Zhang Qian was one of the bravest pioneers in Chinese history. He lived during the Han Dynasty, when China 51 (hope) to build friendship with the west. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu sent him to the Western 52 (region) to find the Yuezhi people. The journey was full of danger, so it was necessary 53 him to be extremely brave. Unfortunately, he 54 (catch) by the enemy and held for over ten years. Even so, it was truly brave 55 him to keep moving forward. Years later, he got a chance to run away and 56 (success) in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels brought back 57 (value) information about the Western Regions. Later, the road he opened 58 (gradual) became the famous Silk Road. Small seeds of friendship 59 (plant) between the East and the West ever since. Today, many students look 60 to him, because his story, like a tiny seed, still grows in their hearts. It is necessary for all of us to remember the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 【答案】 51．hoped 52．regions 53．for 54．was caught 55．of 56．succeeded 57．valuable 58．gradually 59．have been planted 60．up 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上勇敢的先驱张骞受汉武帝派遣出使西域，途中历经磨难仍勇往直前，他的出行带回西域重要信息，打通丝绸之路，播下东西方友谊种子，后人敬仰铭记他的故事。 【详解】51．句意：他生活在汉朝，那时中国希望与西方建立友谊。整篇文章讲述过去的史实，句子使用一般过去时，hope的过去式为hoped。 52．句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派他前往西域去寻找月氏人。region表示地区，西域包含多个地域，此处使用复数形式regions。 53．句意：旅途充满危险，所以对他来说必须无比勇敢。固定句型“it was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处用介词for。 54．句意：不幸的是，他被敌人抓获，关押了十多年。主语he和动词catch是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught。 55．句意：即便如此，他能够一直向前真的很勇敢。固定句型it was+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.，当形容词用来描述人的品质性格时，用介词of；当形容词用来描述事物性质时，用介词for。此处是形容词用来描述人的品质性格，用介词of。 56．句意：多年以后，他寻得机会逃走，成功找到了月氏人。and连接并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，success的动词过去式为succeeded。 57．句意：他的游历带回了关于西域的宝贵信息。此处需要形容词修饰名词information，value的形容词形式valuable。 58．句意：后来，他开辟的道路逐渐成为著名的丝绸之路。此处需要副词修饰动词became，gradual的副词形式为gradually。 59．句意：自那以后，友谊的小小种子便播种在东西方之间。ever since是现在完成时的标志，主语seeds和plant为被动关系，使用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”，plant的过去分词为planted。 60．句意：如今很多学生敬仰他，因为他的故事，如同一颗微小的种子，依旧在他们心中生长。固定搭配look up to sb.意为“敬仰、钦佩某人”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 61 (take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village 62 beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 63 (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good 64 (medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). 65 they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 66 (village) go into agritainment (农家乐). 67 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of 68 past. People now keep in touch with 69 (they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead 70 sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【答案】 61． have taken 62． with 63． to improve 64． medical 65． When 66． villagers 67． Thousands 68． the 69． their 70． of 【导语】本文讲述作者阔别十年回到家乡，目睹家乡巨大变化，介绍政府在乡村建设、医疗、旅游、教育通信等方面的改善，抒发对家乡发展的欣慰之情。 【详解】61．句意：上周末，我回到家乡却迷了路，因为自从我离开后，家乡发生了巨大的变化。since I left是现在完成时标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。 62．句意：它已经变成一座带有美丽公园的现代化村庄。此处介词with表示“带有、拥有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰 village。 63．句意：政府采取措施改善人民的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 64．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治。空格修饰名词treatment，需要形容词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，medical treatment意为“医疗救治”。 65．句意：当他们去医院的时候，只需要支付很少的费用。此处When引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……时候”，句首首字母大写。 66．句意：此外，政府帮助村民发展农家乐。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境指村民，用复数名词villagers。 67．句意：成千上万来自全国各地的游客来这里度假。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。 68．句意：而且，如今的通信和过去大不相同。固定短语the past意为“过去”，需要定冠词the限定。 69．句意：现在人们更频繁地用手机和网络与他们的亲友保持联系，而不是写信。空格修饰名词friends and relatives，需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 70．句意：现在人们更频繁地用手机和网络与他们的亲友保持联系，而不是写信。固定搭配instead of意为“代替、而不是”，后接名词/动名词，故填介词of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Grandma’s hometown is a small village in southern Zhejiang. Great changes have taken place here. Years ago, the only road out was narrow 71 rough, and it was hard 72 villagers to reach the town. Much farmland 73 (leave) empty, and most young people left for the cities. Things have changed 74 (great) since the village plan 75 (bring) about big changes. In 2021, new highways 76 (build) into the mountains, and the hills are now covered 77 green tea gardens. Villagers live in comfortable 78 (house), and they even sell their tea and bamboo products 79 customers across the country through live-streaming (直播). “Look how beautiful the village is now!” Grandma says 80 (happy), with a big smile on her face. 【答案】 71．and 72．for 73．was left 74．greatly 75．brought 76．were built 77．with 78．houses 79．to 80．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江南部小乡村过去落后破败，如今发生巨大发展变化的故事。 【详解】71．句意：多年以前，唯一的外出道路狭窄且崎岖。narrow与rough是两个并列形容词，描述道路的特征，用并列连词and连接。 72．句意：村民很难到达镇上。固定句型“it was hard for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”，介词for引出动作的对象。 73．句意：大量农田被闲置，大多数年轻人去往城市。主语Much farmland和leave是被动关系，农田“被闲置”；文章讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”。farmland为不可数名词，be动词用was，leave的过去分词为left。 74．句意：自从乡村规划带来巨大改变，情况已经发生了很大变化。修饰动词changed需要使用副词，great的副词形式greatly。 75．句意：自从乡村规划带来巨大改变。since引导时间状语从句，从句描述过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 76．句意：2021年，新的公路被修建进大山。主语new highways和build是被动关系，公路“被修建”；时间In 2021为过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”。主语是复数，be动词用were，build过去分词built。 77．句意：山坡现在布满茶园。固定搭配“be covered with”，意为“被……覆盖”。 78．句意：村民住在舒适的房子里。主语Villagers是复数，村民居住的房子不止一处，house为可数名词，变为复数houses。 79．句意：他们甚至通过直播把茶叶和竹制品卖给全国各地的顾客。固定搭配“sell sth. to sb.”，表示“把某物卖给某人”。 80．句意：奶奶脸上带着大大的笑容，开心地说道。修饰动词says要用副词，happy的副词形式happily。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $