第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版新教材Units 1-2，通过100题综合训练实现词汇、语法、句型三维度进阶，构建从基础积累到语境应用的逻辑体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如现在完成时、It句型）|语法规则与固定搭配辨析|以现在完成时为核心，衔接时态对比、介词搭配等语法点| |单词拼写|40题（如词性转换、词汇拼写）|词性转换与核心词汇积累|覆盖动词时态、名词复数等词法，强化词汇应用能力| |完成句子|30题（如句型转换、伟人案例）|句型结构与语境表达|结合It is+adj.+to do等句型，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．—Hello, may I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ to the library. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以找玛丽吗？——抱歉，她不在。她去图书馆了。 答句中“She isn’t in.”（她不在），说明她去了图书馆还没回来，用现在完成时态，应填has gone。 2．—Have you ________ been to Beijing? —No, I have ________ been there. I hope to visit it one day. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——没有，我从没去过那里。我希望有一天能去游览。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经；yet还。ever常用在现在完成时的疑问句中，询问是否有过某种经历，结合问句语境，第一空填ever；答句No表示否定，表达从未去过，第二空填never。应填ever；never。 3．My grandparents ________ in this small village for over fifty years. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经在这个小村庄住了五十多年。 “for over fifty years”表示持续五十多年的时间，是现在完成时的标志，结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语my grandparents是复数，故用have lived。 4．—How long have you ________ this bike? —Since I was twelve. A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．received 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车你拥有多久了？——自从我十二岁起。 bought买（短暂性动词）；had拥有（延续性动词）；borrowed借（短暂性动词）；received收到（短暂性动词）。How long用于提问一段时间，现在完成时中和一段时间连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词；have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，其过去分词是had。 5．The population of this city ________ grown rapidly in the past ten years. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这个城市的人口增长迅速。 have有或助动词；has有或助动词；is是；are是。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The population of this city”中，population作主语表示“人口数量”这一整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此助动词用has。应填has。 6．With the ________ of the Internet, we can get information more easily. A．progress B．development C．increase D．achievement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们获取信息更加容易了。 progress进步；development发展；increase增加；achievement成就。with the development of“随着……的发展”，是固定短语。 7．In the past, people ________ write letters to keep in touch, but now they use smartphones. A．used to B．were used to C．are used to D．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去，人们常常写信保持联系，但现在他们使用智能手机。 used to过去常常；were used to被用来/习惯于（过去）；are used to习惯于（现在）。in the past表示过去，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。 8．Many foreign students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，许多外国学生已经来参观我们学校了。 根据时间标志词“since last year（自从去年）”可知句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语many foreign students是复数，应填have come。 9．Over the past years, great changes ________ in my hometown. A．have taken place B．took place C．take place D．will take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。B项为一般过去时，C项为一般现在时，D项为一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选A。 10．—Since 2023, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. —That’s a great way to help poor kids. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D．had offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从2023年以来，我们学校一直为有需要的学生提供免费早餐。——那是帮助贫困孩子的好方法。 根据时间状语“Since 2023”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语our school是单数，用has offered。 11．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He ________ there three times. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; has been D．has gone; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？ ——他去上海出差了。他已经去过那里三次了。 has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来，强调经历；went是go的过去式；根据“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在说话地点，第一空用has gone to；根据“three times”可知强调经历，因there为地点副词，前面不需要加介词to，第二空用has been。 12．He succeeded ________ a new kind of high‑tech product after years of hard work. A．develop B．to develop C．in developing D．developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多年的努力工作后，他成功研发出一种新型高科技产品。 develop意为“开发，研制”，是动词；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做成某事”，固定短语 ，因此空处用in developing。 13．It ________ people lots of time to travel to the city centre in the old days. A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去，人们花很多时间前往市中心。 took花费（主语为事/物，常用it作形式主语）；cost花费（主语为物，通常表示价格或代价）；spent花费（“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”）；paid支付（“sb. pay+金钱+for sth.”）。句式“It+takes/took+sb.+时间 + to do sth.”表示“某人花时间做某事”，“in the old days”为过去时间状语，故用过去式took。 14．________ to reading practice, writing diaries is also good for English study. A．Above all B．In addition C．To start with D．At all times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除阅读练习外，写日记对英语学习也有好处。 Above all最重要的是；In addition此外；To start with首先；At all times一直，始终。根据句中的“also”可知前后内容表示补充关系，且空后紧跟介词“to”。In addition可与to搭配构成固定短语，符合语境逻辑。 15．People of all ages ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A．look down on B．look up to C．mix up D．divide into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：各个年龄段的人都尊敬古代历史上的伟大思想家。 look down on轻视；look up to尊敬；mix up混淆；divide into分成。据“great thinkers”可知，人们对其态度应为正面的敬仰，look up to符合句意。 16．“It is important that we keep our word.”中真正的主语是 ________。 A．important B．we keep C．that we keep our word D．our word 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“It is important that we keep our word.”中真正的主语是“that we keep our word”。 本句是“It is+adj.+that 从句”句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 17．The spirit of dedication (奉献) shown by these heroes ________ all of us who want to contribute to society. A．relates B．inspires C．supports D．creates 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些英雄展现的奉献精神激励了所有想要为社会做贡献的我们。 relates关联；inspires激励；supports支持；creates创造。根据“The spirit of dedication shown by these heroes”及“all of us who want to contribute to society”可知，英雄的奉献精神对于想要为社会做贡献的人起到的作用是“激励”。 18．It’s really very nice ________ Adam’s father ________ and encourage Adam’s exchange study. A．of; to support B．for; to support C．of; supporting D．for; supporting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚当的父亲支持和鼓励亚当的交换学习，他真是太好了。 of……的；for为了。固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，形容词描述人物的品质或性格。nice用来评价人的品质，表示“某人真好”，第一空应填of；第二空应填不定式to support。 19．The ancient ________ left plenty of cultural treasures along the Silk Road. A．dynasties B．planets C．galaxies D．ceremonies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：古代的朝代沿着丝绸之路留下了丰富的文化宝藏。 dynasties朝代；planets行星；galaxies星系；ceremonies仪式。根据“ancient”和“Silk Road”以及“cultural treasures”可知，此处指的是历史上的朝代留下了文化遗产，B、C属于天文范畴，D指仪式，均不符合语境。 20．It is wise ________ him ________ such a good decision. A．of; to make B．for; to make C．of; making D．for; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他做出这样一个好的决定是明智的。 of……的；for为了。固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，形容词描述人物的品质或性格。wise意为“明智的”，用来评价人的品质，符合该句型的用法。因此第一空应填of，第二空应填不定式to make。 21．—What do you think of the scientist? —Her story is really ________. It makes me want to work harder. A．boring B．inspiring C．confusing D．tiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这位科学家怎么样？——她的故事真的很鼓舞人心。它让我想要更加努力。 boring无聊的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；confusing令人困惑的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“It makes me want to work harder.”可知，故事让人想要更加努力，推测出故事是鼓舞人心的，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，作表语。 22．It is helpful ________ us ________ our teacher’s advice. A．of; to listen to B．for; to listen to C．of; listening to D．for; listening to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听取老师的建议对我们来说是有帮助的。 固定句型“It is+形容词+for/to+sb.+to do sth.”。helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容事物性质而非人的品质，第一空介词用for；该句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，第二空用to listen to。 23．It was difficult ________ Tu Youyou ________ that kind of work back in those days. A．of; to do B．for; to do C．of; doing D．for; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那段时间，对于屠呦呦来说去做那种工作是困难的。 固定句型It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。形容词difficult 描述事情性质，介词用for；不定式作真正主语，用to do。 24．This useful learning ________ helps students memorize words faster. A．strategy B．product C．shortage D．tunnel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种有用的学习策略帮助学生更快地记住单词。 strategy策略；product产品；shortage短缺；tunnel隧道。根据“helps students memorize words faster”可知，能够帮助学生更快记单词的应该是学习“策略”。故选A。 25．It is impossible ________ us to finish in one minute. A．of B．to C．for D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们来说在一分钟内完成是不可能的。 of关于；to向，朝；for对于；from来自。固定句型“It is+adj.+ for/of sb.+ to do sth.”中，当形容词形容事情性质时用for；当形容词形容人的品质时用of。此处“impossible”形容事情难易，应填for。 26．It is necessary________ us ________ good learning habits. A．of; to develop B．for; to develop C．of; developing D．for; developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，养成好的学习习惯是必要的。 固定句型“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”。形容词 necessary 意为“必要的”，修饰事情的性质而非人的品质，介词应用for；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to develop。 27．The government built many new ________ to connect remote villages. A．highways B．rockets C．spacecraft D．pianos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府修建了许多新的公路来连接偏远的村庄。 highways公路；rockets火箭；spacecraft航天器；pianos钢琴。根据“connect remote villages”可知，连接偏远村庄需要修建交通道路，highways符合语境。 28．High-speed railways make travelling between cities much more ________. A．convenient B．sandy C．narrow D．rough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高铁使得城市之间的旅行变得更加方便。 convenient方便的；sandy多沙的；narrow狭窄的；rough粗糙的。根据“High-speed railways”可知高铁会让出行更便利，且much more后接多音节形容词构成比较级，convenient符合语境及语法。应填convenient。 29．The young learner practices pronunciation ________ to get perfect oral skills. A．efficiently B．widely C．completely D．gradually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位年轻学习者高效地练习发音以获得完美的口语技能。 efficiently高效地；widely广泛地；completely完全地；gradually逐渐地。根据“to get perfect oral skills”可知，为了获得完美的口语技能，需要高效地练习发音。故选A。 30．Teachers offer enough ________ to correct students’ learning mistakes. A．feedback B．medal C．baton D．mascot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们提供足够的反馈来纠正学生的学习错误。 feedback反馈；medal奖牌；baton指挥棒；mascot吉祥物。根据“to correct students'learning mistakes”可知，为了纠正学生的学习错误，老师需要提供的是反馈信息。 二、单词拼写 31．He ________ (lead) a very quiet life in the past. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：他过去过着非常安静的生活。句中时间状语为“in the past”，表示过去发生的动作，句子需用一般过去时；动词lead的过去式为led。 32．We have improved the technology ________ (great) in recent years. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：近年来我们在技术上取得了极大的进步。此处需要修饰动词“improved”，应用副词形式。“great”是形容词，其副词形式为“greatly”，表示“极大地”。 33．________ (village) can sell their products online now. 【答案】Villagers 【详解】句意：村民们现在可以在网上销售他们的产品了。所给词汇village意为“村庄”，此处要表达“村民”的含义，对应的英文是villager；且句中谓语动词为can，后接原形，主语需为复数概念，因此要将villager变为复数形式villagers，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Villagers。 34．There are more ________ (lorry) carrying farm products to big cities now. 【答案】lorries 【详解】句意：现在有更多的卡车运输农产品到大城市。句中more“更多的”后需接可数名词复数，lorry是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，其复数形式需变y为i再加-es。 35．With China’s development, the food ________ (short) has gone. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，食物短缺的问题已经消失了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，括号内的“short”是形容词，意为“短的”，此处要填其名词形式“shortage”，意为“短缺；不足”，“food shortage”表示“食物短缺”。 36．We are building a ________ (social) new countryside. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：我们正在建设社会主义新农村。此处需要形容词修饰名词countryside，social意为“社会的”，不符合语境；socialist意为“社会主义的”，符合建设社会主义新农村的固定表述，故填socialist。 37．Many ________ (sand) lands have turned into green fields in China. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：在中国，许多沙地已经变成了绿油油的田地。括号内单词sand意为“沙子”，此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词lands；sandy是形容词，含义为“多沙的”，放在名词lands之前作定语，故填sandy。 38．The new ________ (铁路) connects our village to the big city. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条新铁路把我们村庄和大城市连接起来。空前有“the new”，谓语“connects”是三单形式，主语用单数，根据汉语提示，railway“铁路”。 39．We can use many ________ (数码的) tools to get useful information on the internet. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我们可以使用许多数码工具在网上获取有用的信息。括号内中文提示“数码的”对应单词digital，该单词为形容词，放在名词tools之前作定语，修饰后面的名词。 40．Fuxing’s brother wants to start his own ________ (生意) after graduation. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：复兴的哥哥毕业后想开创自己的生意。根据汉语提示，business“生意”，start one’s own business“创业，开办自己的生意”，固定搭配。 41．The rich s________ helps farmers grow more rice in the countryside. 【答案】soil/oil 【详解】句意：肥沃的土壤帮助农民在农村种出更多水稻。根据首字母提示和“The rich…helps farmers grow more rice”可知，肥沃的土壤种植更多的水稻，不可数名词soil“土壤”符合语境。 42．The green farm p________ sell well along the Belt and Road. 【答案】products/roducts 【详解】句意：这些绿色农产品在“一带一路”沿线很畅销。谓语动词“sell”是原形，说明主语必须是复数名词。根据首字母和“The green farm…”可知，此处指农产品，farm products固定短语，意为“农产品”，名词复数products符合语境。 43．High-speed trains make trips much ________ (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：高铁让出行比以前方便得多。句中有比较级标志词than，表示两者对比；much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，convenient是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式为more convenient，故填more convenient。 44．Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about our weekend plan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们的周末计划。括号内discuss是动词，意为“讨论”。空格前面有不定冠词“a”，后面需要填名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion。 45．The n________ village paths turn into wide and smooth roads now. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：狭窄的乡村小路如今变成了宽阔平整的马路。句中后文出现wide（宽阔的），形成前后对比，结合首字母n的提示，narrow意为“狭窄的”，是形容词，放在名词短语village paths前作定语，符合语境，故填narrow。 46．I hope to make great progress in my last year of j________ high school. 【答案】junior/unior 【详解】句意：我希望在初中最后一年取得巨大进步。根据首字母提示和“…high school”可知，junior high school“初中”，junior符合语境。 47．Our ________ (政府) helps poor villages build new roads and schools. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：我们的政府帮助贫困村庄修建新道路和学校。谓语“helps”为三单，主语需用单数形式，根据汉语提示，government“政府”。 48．She works as a ________ (manage) in a big city after graduation. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：毕业后，她在一座大城市担任经理。空前有“a”，后面要接表示人的单数名词，manage的名词为manager。 49．After the discussion, we reached the ________ (conclude) that the plan worked. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们得出结论：这个计划可行。conclude是动词，意为“得出结论”。空格前面有定冠词the，后面需要接名词。conclude的名词形式是conclusion（结论）。 50．Most ________ (villager) have lived here for many years. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：大多数村民已经在这里住了很多年。villager名词，村民。most意为“大多数”，后面接可数名词复数。villager的复数是villagers。 51．There is only one thing—________ (wise) that people can’t take away from you! 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：只有一种东西别人无法从你身上夺走——智慧！空格处需要填入名词作同位语，对前面的only one thing进行内容说明。括号内给出的wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，它对应的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”， 52．Explorers in the15th century made geographical ________ (discovery) that changed world maps. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：15世纪的探险家们取得了改变世界地图的地理大发现。该处需名词作made的宾语；主语Explorers是复数，探险家有多项地理发现，discovery为可数名词，需变为复数discoveries。 53．He showed great ________ (courage) when he faced the danger. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当面对危险时，他展现出巨大的勇气。great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，提示词courage“勇气”为不可数名词，没有复数变化，所以直接使用原形courage。 54．Children often copy the behaviour of those whom they ________ (admire). 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：孩子们经常模仿他们所钦佩的人的行为。这道题的先行词those指代人，whom引导定语从句修饰先行词，从句主语是they，指代前面的children，括号内给出的提示词admire本身就是动词原形，直接填入即可，既契合定语从句的一般现在时语境，也完全符合句子的语法和语义逻辑。 55．Stephen Hawking is known as an outstanding ________ (physics). 【答案】physicist 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金作为一位杰出的物理学家而闻名。空格前是不定冠词an和形容词outstanding，两者都用来修饰名词，因此这里需填单数名词。再根据Stephen Hawking可知，此处指物理学家，括号给出的名词physics意为“物理学”，指从事该学科的人要变成名词physicist“物理学家”。故填physicist。 56．The famous ________ (chemistry) won the Nobel Prize. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：这位著名的化学家赢得了诺贝尔奖。根据谓语动词“won”可知，此处需用表示人的名词作主语，空格前“The”后面接可数名词，表示特指这位著名的化学家，应填chemist。 57．We need ________ (science) methods to do this plant research well. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们需要科学的方法来顺利开展这项植物研究。修饰名词methods，需要形容词；science的形容词形式为scientific，意为“科学的”。 58．The famous ________ (biology) spent years studying different kinds of wild seeds. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：这位知名生物学家花费数年研究各类野生种子。形容词“famous”修饰指人的名词，biology转化为biologist，意为“生物学家”。故填biologist。 59．We can see a wonderful ________ (collect) of plant seeds in this museum. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：我们可以在这座博物馆看见一批绝妙的植物种子藏品。形容词wonderful修饰名词，collect动词转化为名词collection，意为 “收集物；收藏品”，前文有冠词a，表示单数。故填collection。 60．The ________ (勇敢的) volunteers always offer help to people in trouble. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：勇敢的志愿者总是向处于困境中的人们伸出援手。空格修饰名词volunteers，需要用形容词，“勇敢的”对应的单词为brave。 61．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to helping people out of ________ (饥饿). 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生致力于帮助人们摆脱饥饿。介词of后接名词，hunger“饥饿”，是不可数名词。 62．We are divided into pairs and each pair takes a ________ (区域). 【答案】region 【详解】句意：我们被分成两人一组，每组负责一个区域。根据汉语提示可知，“区域”对应的英文单词是region，为可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式，故填region。 63．His dream of becoming a singer came true through his ________ and hard work. 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意：通过他的努力和辛勤工作，他成为一名歌手的梦想实现了。此空需填一个名词，和后面的hard work并列，作宾语。effort  “努力”。根据“His dream of becoming a singer came true”及常识可知，此处表示通过他的努力和辛勤工作。effort表示“努力、付出”，用复数形式efforts，表示多种努力。 64．________ (西方的) companies are getting ready for the challenge from Eastern markets. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：西方的公司正在为来自东方市场的挑战做好准备。括号内中文提示“西方的”对应形容词Western，用来修饰后面的名词companies，放在句首，首字母需要大写。 65．Her ________ (童年) was spent travelling from place to place. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：她的童年是在四处漂泊游历中度过的。括号内的汉语提示“童年”对应单词childhood，形容词性物主代词“Her”后面接名词，be动词是was，所以填childhood。 66．They d_________ (击败) the Italian team and reached the final. 【答案】defeated/efeated 【详解】句意：他们击败了意大利队并进入了决赛。根据语境和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“击败”，defeat意为“击败”，动词。由句中reached可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填defeated。 67．Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the ________ (直播的) sports program. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：多亏了这颗卫星，我们可以收看到直播的体育节目。括号内“直播的”对应的英文形容词为live，此处形容词live修饰后面名词短语“sports program”，作定语。 68．The brave ________ (战士) protect our country day and night, even in difficult weather. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意：勇敢的战士们日日夜夜保卫我们的国家，哪怕身处恶劣的天气之中。“战士”对应的英文为soldier，本句谓语动词是 protect，说明主语为复数；soldier的复数形式为soldiers。 69．A good teacher always gives ________ (智慧) to his pupils. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：一位好老师总是把智慧传授给他的学生。give sth. to sb.为固定结构，意为“把某物给某人”，括号内“智慧”对应的英文名词为wisdom，wisdom是不可数名词，此处直接填写原形。 70．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar ________ (日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：端午节在中国农历五月初五庆祝。根据汉语提示，calendar“日历”；lunar calendar“农历”，固定短语。 三、完成句子 71．Confucius said that we should treat our elders with respect. (wise) → ____________________________________________ 【答案】It was wise of Confucius to say that we should treat our elders with respect. 【详解】句意：孔子说我们应当尊敬长辈。提示词wise意为“明智的”，应用“It was + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”改写句子，表示“某人做某事是……的”，原句为一般过去时，be动词用was。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，保留原句的宾语从句that we should treat our elders with respect。故填It was wise of Confucius to say that we should treat our elders with respect. 72．根据括号内的词改写句子。 She helped the old woman cross the street. (kind) → __________________________________________________ 【答案】It was kind of her to help the old woman cross the street. 【详解】句意：她扶那位老妇人过了马路。kind意为“善良的”，应用“It was + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”来改写句子。it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正的主语。原句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，主语是she，对应的宾格为her，保留原动作help the old woman cross the street。 73．人们敬仰袁隆平，因为他一生都在为人们而工作。 People ________ ________ ________ Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】原句中关键词是“敬仰”。look up to是固定短语，意为“敬仰、钦佩”。主语“People”是复数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用原形look。故填look；up；to。 74．她成为单人飞越大西洋的女飞行先驱。 She ________ a ________ of women in aviation across the Atlantic. 【答案】 became pioneer 【详解】原句中“成为”和“先驱”是关键词，表示它们的英文分别是become和pioneer。句子描述的是过去已经发生的事件，主句谓语要用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。第二空后有定语“of women in aviation”（航空领域女性的），放在a后面用单数形式完全符合语义和语法要求。 75．奇妙的是，好奇心推动人类去探寻宇宙的秘密。 It is wonderful that curiosity ________ humans ________ the secrets of the universe. 【答案】 pushes to discover 【详解】原句中“推动”和“去探寻”是关键词。“推动”可译为push，主语“curiosity”是第三人称单数，push变为pushes。“去探寻”可译为discover，“push sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填pushes；to discover。 76．青少年始终被她永不放弃的精神鼓舞。 Teenagers ________ always greatly ________ by her persistent spirit. 【答案】 are inspired 【详解】原句中“被鼓舞”是关键词。表示“被……鼓舞”的短语是be inspired by，根据“always”可知，本句用一般现在时的被动语态陈述客观事实、普遍现象，主语Teenagers为复数，be动词应用are。 77．阿米莉亚・埃尔哈特敢于追逐飞行梦想，十分勇敢。 It was brave of Amelia Earhart ________ ________ for her dream of flying. 【答案】 to fight 【详解】原句中的“追逐”是关键词，对应的英文表达是fight for，“It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，这里要填动词不定式，故填to；fight。 78．时间在当前的物理领域是一个非常热门的话题。 Time is an especially hot topic right now ________ ________. 【答案】 in physics 【详解】原句中“在物理领域”是关键词，其英文为in physics，作状语，表示范围。 79．弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔帮助人们认识洁净医院的重要性以阻止疾病传播，她十分伟大。 It was wonderful of Florence Nightingale ________ ________ people understand the need for cleaner hospitals ________ ________ the spread of diseases. 【答案】 to help to stop 【详解】①②空：原句中“帮助”是关键词，帮助对应的英文表达是help；此句使用句型It was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正的主语，因此需要使用to help，构成help sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为帮助某人做某事； ③④空：原句中“以阻止”是关键词，阻止对应的英文表达是stop；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表行为的目的，因此需要使用to stop。 80．居里夫人一生在物理与化学领域取得了诸多重大发现。 Madame Curie ________ many important ________ in physics and chemistry all her life. 【答案】 made discoveries 【详解】原句中“取得了”和“发现”是关键词，表示“取得了”的单词是make，此处描述居里夫人过去的事实，需用make的过去式made；表示“发现”的单词是discovery，空前有many修饰，需用复数形式discoveries。 81．艾萨克·牛顿发展了物理学，这件事意义重大。 It was important ________ Isaac Newton ________ physics. 【答案】 that developed 【详解】原句中“发展”是关键词。分析句式结构可知，本句是It作形式主语的主语从句，结构为“It was+形容词+that从句”，故第一空填连接词that。表示“发展”的动词为develop，牛顿发展物理学是过去发生的历史事件，要用一般过去时，develop的过去式为developed，故第二空填developed。 82．他启动项目培养从事野外研究的本土学生。 He started a programme ________ ________ local students for field research. 【答案】 to train 【详解】原句中“培养”是关键词，表示做某事的目的要用动词不定式to do结构，to用来引出启动项目的目的；“培养学生”英文翻译为train students，to后接动词原形。应填to；train。 83．布鲁内尔修建了英国首批铁路与桥梁，帮助英国发展成为现代化国家，这件事意义重大。 It was meaningful ________ Brunel ________ the first British railways and bridges to help the UK develop into a modern nation. 【答案】 that built 【详解】原句中“修建”是关键词，其英文表达是“build”。在句型“It is/was+形容词+that从句”中，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面整件事情，引导词需用“that”。主句时态为一般过去时，“build”应使用过去式“built”。故填that；built。 84．研读伟人故事并从中学习，对我们而言十分重要。 It is important for us ________ ________ about great people and learn from their stories. 【答案】 to read 【详解】原句中“研读”是关键词，read意为“阅读”，在本句语境下译为“研读”。固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to read。 85．对钟扬来说，经受严寒、高海拔开展野外工作十分艰难。 It was hard for Zhong Yang ________ ________ the cold weather and great heights to do fieldwork. 【答案】 to brave 【详解】原句中“经受”是关键词。“经受”用brave表达，句子是固定句型“It is/was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，因此，此处用动词不定式to brave作真正主语。 86．听完这个激动人心的消息，她决定与在等她的家人分享。 After hearing the exciting news, she _________ _________ _________ it with her family _________ were waiting for her. 【答案】 decided to share who/that 【详解】原句中“决定”、“分享”是关键词，表示“决定”的动词是decide，表示“分享”的动词是share。本句第一处考查固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，这件事发生在过去，谓语动词decide要使用过去式decided，to后接动词原形share；本句中需用定语从句修饰先行词her family；先行词此处指家人，定语从句关系代词用who或者that并在从句中作主语。 87．在过去的20年里，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化? ___________ _________ life __________ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 【答案】 How has changed 【详解】原句中“怎样”是关键词，表示“怎样”的单词是How。原句中“发生变化”是关键词，表示“发生变化”的单词是change。本句中over the last 20 years是现在完成时的标志，主语life为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填How；has；changed。 88．这使得当地人很难将产品运往市场，也难以发展产业。 This made ________ difficult for locals ________ ________ products to the market or ________ ________ industry. 【答案】 it to bring to develop 【详解】原句中“made”是关键词，固定句型make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语；or并列两个不定式，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物运到某地”，develop industry表示“发展产业”。 89．现在我长大了，我的生活和上小学时大不相同了。 Now that I ________ older, my life is very different from ________ I ________ in primary school. 【答案】 am when was 【详解】原句中“Now that”是关键词，表示“既然、现在”，引导原因状语从句，主语I搭配be动词am；“when”表示“当……时候”，when引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，“in primary school”为过去时间，主语I对应的be动词用was。因此①应填am；②应填when；③应填was。 90．这个地区过去常常被沙子覆盖着。 The area _______ ______ ______ covered with sand. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，此处句子为被动语态的过去时表达，结构应为“used to be + 过去分词”，表示过去某种习惯性的状态。“过去常常被沙子覆盖”对应的英文就是“The area used to be covered with sand”，符合句式要求与语义。 91．在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地里种植这种植物。 They began planting it in sandy areas, _______ ______ _______ _______. 【答案】 with the government’s support 【详解】原句中“在……的支持下”是关键词，可用短语with one’s support；the government’s表示政府的，名词所有格。因此①应填with；②应填the；③应填government’s；④应填support。 92．老式火车速度很慢。从蒙巴萨坐火车到内罗毕要花10个小时。 The old trains were very slow. It _________ 10 hours _________ ________ to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 【答案】 took to get 【详解】原句中关键词是句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，表示做某事花费多长时间；前句were为一般过去时，take变为过去式took；get to表示到达。因此①应填took；②应填to；③应填get。 93．现在，他们中更多的人已经回到这里生活和工作。 Now, more of them _________ ___________ back to live and work here. 【答案】 have come 【详解】根据中文题干“已经回到这里……”可知，本句时态应用现在完成时“have/has done”结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have；come back意为“回来”，come的过去分词为come。 94．Jane has lived in her hometown for 15 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Jane ________ in her hometown? 【答案】 How long has lived 【详解】句意：简在她的家乡已经住了15年了。划线部分是for 15 years，对时间段提问用How long，句首首字母大写。现在完成时疑问句助动词has提前到主语前。故填How；long；has；lived。 95．The town was very quiet in the past. (改为同义句) The town ________ ________ be very quiet. 【答案】 used to 【详解】句意：这个城镇过去十分安静。要求将本句改为同义句。in the past表示“在过去”，used to be是固定搭配，意为“过去曾经是”，用来描述过去存在的状态。 96．过去要花上一整天的时间，现在只需要几个小时。 A journey that __________ __________ take a day now takes only a few hours. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形。 97．Great changes took place in my hometown last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ great changes ________ ________ in your hometown last year? 【答案】 Did take place 【详解】句意：去年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词took。变为一般疑问句时，句首加助动词Did，首字母大写，谓语动词took还原为原形take，短语take place意为“发生”，my改为your。故填Did；take；place。 98．我们为强大且不断发展的社会主义中国感到自豪。 We ________ our strong and developing ________. 【答案】 are proud of socialist China 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”和“社会主义中国”为关键词：be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，句子为一般现在时，主语We决定be动词用are；socialist China意为“社会主义中国”。 99．The girl went to Shanghai with her family last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the girl ________ to Shanghai with last week? 【答案】 Who/Whom go 【详解】句意：这个女孩上周和她的家人去了上海。划线部分her family是原句中表示人的介词宾语，对人提问且在句中作介词的宾语，可以用Who或者Whom引导特殊疑问句。助动词did后动词用原形go。句首首字母大写。 100．一些贫困地区过去曾缺乏食物和干净的水。 Some poor areas used to ________ food and clean water. 【答案】have a shortage of/be short of/lack 【详解】原句中“缺乏”为关键词，表示“缺乏”的英文为have a shortage of/be short of/lack。空格前“used to”后接动词原形，应填have a shortage of/be short of/lack。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．—Hello, may I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ to the library. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 2．—Have you ________ been to Beijing? —No, I have ________ been there. I hope to visit it one day. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already 3．My grandparents ________ in this small village for over fifty years. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 4．—How long have you ________ this bike? —Since I was twelve. A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．received 5．The population of this city ________ grown rapidly in the past ten years. A．have B．has C．is D．are 6．With the ________ of the Internet, we can get information more easily. A．progress B．development C．increase D．achievement 7．In the past, people ________ write letters to keep in touch, but now they use smartphones. A．used to B．were used to C．are used to D．use to 8．Many foreign students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 9．Over the past years, great changes ________ in my hometown. A．have taken place B．took place C．take place D．will take place 10．—Since 2023, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. —That’s a great way to help poor kids. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D．had offered 11．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He ________ there three times. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; has been D．has gone; went 12．He succeeded ________ a new kind of high‑tech product after years of hard work. A．develop B．to develop C．in developing D．developing 13．It ________ people lots of time to travel to the city centre in the old days. A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 14．________ to reading practice, writing diaries is also good for English study. A．Above all B．In addition C．To start with D．At all times 15．People of all ages ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A．look down on B．look up to C．mix up D．divide into 16．“It is important that we keep our word.”中真正的主语是 ________。 A．important B．we keep C．that we keep our word D．our word 17．The spirit of dedication (奉献) shown by these heroes ________ all of us who want to contribute to society. A．relates B．inspires C．supports D．creates 18．It’s really very nice ________ Adam’s father ________ and encourage Adam’s exchange study. A．of; to support B．for; to support C．of; supporting D．for; supporting 19．The ancient ________ left plenty of cultural treasures along the Silk Road. A．dynasties B．planets C．galaxies D．ceremonies 20．It is wise ________ him ________ such a good decision. A．of; to make B．for; to make C．of; making D．for; making 21．—What do you think of the scientist? —Her story is really ________. It makes me want to work harder. A．boring B．inspiring C．confusing D．tiring 22．It is helpful ________ us ________ our teacher’s advice. A．of; to listen to B．for; to listen to C．of; listening to D．for; listening to 23．It was difficult ________ Tu Youyou ________ that kind of work back in those days. A．of; to do B．for; to do C．of; doing D．for; doing 24．This useful learning ________ helps students memorize words faster. A．strategy B．product C．shortage D．tunnel 25．It is impossible ________ us to finish in one minute. A．of B．to C．for D．from 26．It is necessary________ us ________ good learning habits. A．of; to develop B．for; to develop C．of; developing D．for; developing 27．The government built many new ________ to connect remote villages. A．highways B．rockets C．spacecraft D．pianos 28．High-speed railways make travelling between cities much more ________. A．convenient B．sandy C．narrow D．rough 29．The young learner practices pronunciation ________ to get perfect oral skills. A．efficiently B．widely C．completely D．gradually 30．Teachers offer enough ________ to correct students’ learning mistakes. A．feedback B．medal C．baton D．mascot 二、单词拼写 31．He ________ (lead) a very quiet life in the past. 32．We have improved the technology ________ (great) in recent years. 33．________ (village) can sell their products online now. 34．There are more ________ (lorry) carrying farm products to big cities now. 35．With China’s development, the food ________ (short) has gone. 36．We are building a ________ (social) new countryside. 37．Many ________ (sand) lands have turned into green fields in China. 38．The new ________ (铁路) connects our village to the big city. 39．We can use many ________ (数码的) tools to get useful information on the internet. 40．Fuxing’s brother wants to start his own ________ (生意) after graduation. 41．The rich s________ helps farmers grow more rice in the countryside. 42．The green farm p________ sell well along the Belt and Road. 43．High-speed trains make trips much ________ (convenient) than before. 44．Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about our weekend plan. 45．The n________ village paths turn into wide and smooth roads now. 46．I hope to make great progress in my last year of j________ high school. 47．Our ________ (政府) helps poor villages build new roads and schools. 48．She works as a ________ (manage) in a big city after graduation. 49．After the discussion, we reached the ________ (conclude) that the plan worked. 50．Most ________ (villager) have lived here for many years. 51．There is only one thing—________ (wise) that people can’t take away from you! 52．Explorers in the15th century made geographical ________ (discovery) that changed world maps. 53．He showed great ________ (courage) when he faced the danger. 54．Children often copy the behaviour of those whom they ________ (admire). 55．Stephen Hawking is known as an outstanding ________ (physics). 56．The famous ________ (chemistry) won the Nobel Prize. 57．We need ________ (science) methods to do this plant research well. 58．The famous ________ (biology) spent years studying different kinds of wild seeds. 59．We can see a wonderful ________ (collect) of plant seeds in this museum. 60．The ________ (勇敢的) volunteers always offer help to people in trouble. 61．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to helping people out of ________ (饥饿). 62．We are divided into pairs and each pair takes a ________ (区域). 63．His dream of becoming a singer came true through his ________ and hard work. 64．________ (西方的) companies are getting ready for the challenge from Eastern markets. 65．Her ________ (童年) was spent travelling from place to place. 66．They d_________ (击败) the Italian team and reached the final. 67．Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the ________ (直播的) sports program. 68．The brave ________ (战士) protect our country day and night, even in difficult weather. 69．A good teacher always gives ________ (智慧) to his pupils. 70．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar ________ (日历). 三、完成句子 71．Confucius said that we should treat our elders with respect. (wise) → ____________________________________________ 72．根据括号内的词改写句子。 She helped the old woman cross the street. (kind) → __________________________________________________ 73．人们敬仰袁隆平，因为他一生都在为人们而工作。 People ________ ________ ________ Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people. 74．她成为单人飞越大西洋的女飞行先驱。 She ________ a ________ of women in aviation across the Atlantic. 75．奇妙的是，好奇心推动人类去探寻宇宙的秘密。 It is wonderful that curiosity ________ humans ________ the secrets of the universe. 76．青少年始终被她永不放弃的精神鼓舞。 Teenagers ________ always greatly ________ by her persistent spirit. 77．阿米莉亚・埃尔哈特敢于追逐飞行梦想，十分勇敢。 It was brave of Amelia Earhart ________ ________ for her dream of flying. 78．时间在当前的物理领域是一个非常热门的话题。 Time is an especially hot topic right now ________ ________. 79．弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔帮助人们认识洁净医院的重要性以阻止疾病传播，她十分伟大。 It was wonderful of Florence Nightingale ________ ________ people understand the need for cleaner hospitals ________ ________ the spread of diseases. 80．居里夫人一生在物理与化学领域取得了诸多重大发现。 Madame Curie ________ many important ________ in physics and chemistry all her life. 81．艾萨克·牛顿发展了物理学，这件事意义重大。 It was important ________ Isaac Newton ________ physics. 82．他启动项目培养从事野外研究的本土学生。 He started a programme ________ ________ local students for field research. 83．布鲁内尔修建了英国首批铁路与桥梁，帮助英国发展成为现代化国家，这件事意义重大。 It was meaningful ________ Brunel ________ the first British railways and bridges to help the UK develop into a modern nation. 84．研读伟人故事并从中学习，对我们而言十分重要。 It is important for us ________ ________ about great people and learn from their stories. 85．对钟扬来说，经受严寒、高海拔开展野外工作十分艰难。 It was hard for Zhong Yang ________ ________ the cold weather and great heights to do fieldwork. 86．听完这个激动人心的消息，她决定与在等她的家人分享。 After hearing the exciting news, she _________ _________ _________ it with her family _________ were waiting for her. 87．在过去的20年里，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化? ___________ _________ life __________ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 88．这使得当地人很难将产品运往市场，也难以发展产业。 This made ________ difficult for locals ________ ________ products to the market or ________ ________ industry. 89．现在我长大了，我的生活和上小学时大不相同了。 Now that I ________ older, my life is very different from ________ I ________ in primary school. 90．这个地区过去常常被沙子覆盖着。 The area _______ ______ ______ covered with sand. 91．在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地里种植这种植物。 They began planting it in sandy areas, _______ ______ _______ _______. 92．老式火车速度很慢。从蒙巴萨坐火车到内罗毕要花10个小时。 The old trains were very slow. It _________ 10 hours _________ ________ to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 93．现在，他们中更多的人已经回到这里生活和工作。 Now, more of them _________ ___________ back to live and work here. 94．Jane has lived in her hometown for 15 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Jane ________ in her hometown? 95．The town was very quiet in the past. (改为同义句) The town ________ ________ be very quiet. 96．过去要花上一整天的时间，现在只需要几个小时。 A journey that __________ __________ take a day now takes only a few hours. 97．Great changes took place in my hometown last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ great changes ________ ________ in your hometown last year? 98．我们为强大且不断发展的社会主义中国感到自豪。 We ________ our strong and developing ________. 99．The girl went to Shanghai with her family last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the girl ________ to Shanghai with last week? 100．一些贫困地区过去曾缺乏食物和干净的水。 Some poor areas used to ________ food and clean water. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $