第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（四题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版新教材Units 1-2重点词汇，通过四题型100题实现语音、拼写、语境及词形变化的阶梯式训练，系统提升词汇综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写词|20题|考查语音与拼写对应|从语音输入过渡到词汇输出，夯实基础| |汉语提示填空|20题|汉英词义直接转换|强化词汇的语义记忆与精准提取| |首字母填空|30题|语境中词汇推理|结合上下文考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |适当形式填空|30题|词形变化与语法应用|深化词汇的语法功能，实现从认知到运用的提升|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（四题型） 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the greatest ________ /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ projects in the world. 【答案】man-made 【详解】句意：三峡大坝是世界上最伟大的人造工程之一。根据音标/ˌmænˈmeɪd/可知，对应单词为man-made，意为“人造的、人工的”，作形容词修饰projects。 2．This is a ________ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ experiment. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：这是一项科学实验。根据音标/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk /可判断单词为scientific，这是形容词，用于修饰后面的名词experiment，故填scientific。 3．________ /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ is a serious problem in some poor areas. 【答案】Hunger 【详解】句意：在一些贫困地区，饥饿是一个严峻的问题。根据音标/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/可判断单词为hunger，这是名词，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Hunger。 4．The ________ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ studies old dynasties. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：这位历史学家研究古代的朝代。根据音标可知，historian“历史学家”，是可数名词； 谓语动词studies是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词。 5．He had a happy ________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：他在乡下度过了快乐的童年。 音标 /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ 对应单词childhood，意为“童年”；形容词happy后接名词，have a happy childhood为固定搭配。 6．He is a great ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ in medical research. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：他是医学研究领域一位伟大的先驱。句中音标/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/对应的单词是pioneer，意为“先驱；开拓者”。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，在句中作表语，符合语境。 7．People spread news by ________ /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ in old days. 【答案】radio 【详解】句意：在过去人们依靠收音机来传播消息。 音标 /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ 对应单词radio，by后面加交通工具或媒介名词原形。 8．The ________ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ studies living things. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：生物学家研究生物。根据音标提示，空处应填biologist，意为“生物学家”，是可数名词，在句中作主语；谓语动词“studies”是第三人称单数形式，因此主语应是名词单数。 9．We remember his ________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/ forever. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我们永远铭记他的善良。his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词。根据音标/ˈkaɪndnəs/可知为名词kindness，意为“善良”，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填kindness。 10．He is a great ________ /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ in Chinese history. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：他是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。根据音标可知，此处是名词thinker“思想家”，作表语。 11．The ________ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ tape recorder in our classroom still works well after many years. 【答案】audio 【详解】句意：我们教室里的这台音频磁带录音机，多年之后依然能正常使用。根据给出的音标，对应的英文单词是‌audio‌，它作为形容词修饰后面的名词短语tape recorder，组成常用搭配audio tape recorder（音频录音机）。 12．This new /ˈreɪlweɪ/ ________ helps us travel much faster. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条新的铁路帮助我们出行快得多。句中给出音标/ˈreɪlweɪ/，对应单词railway；This后接单数名词，结合句意可知此处表示铁路，故填railway。 13．What’s the /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ ________ of your hometown? 【答案】population 【详解】句意：你家乡的人口是多少？句中给出音标/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/，对应单词population，the population of是固定搭配，表示“……的人口”，故填population。 14．Many families enjoy /ˌiː ˈpeɪmənt/________ when they go shopping. 【答案】e‑payment 【详解】句意：许多家庭购物时喜欢电子支付。句中音标“/ˌiːˈpeɪmənt/”对应单词e‑payment，enjoy后可接名词作宾语，e‑payment表示“电子支付”，符合购物的语境。 15．People’s living /kənˈdɪʃnz/ ________ are much better than before. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：人们的生活条件比以前好多了。根据音标提示，对应的单词是conditions, 固定搭配living conditions意为“生活条件”，必须用复数形式。故填conditions。 16．We keep in ________ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ with each other through WeChat. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们通过微信互相保持联系，音标/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/对应的单词是communication，固定搭配keep in communication with表示“与……保持联系”，因此填communication。 17．The /ˈɡʌvənmənt/________ is doing something to stop pollution. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在采取措施制止污染。根据音标提示可知，government“政府”，单数名词作主语。故填government。 18．The rapid /dɪˈveləpmənt/ ________ makes our life more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：快速的发展让我们的生活更加便利。根据音标/dɪˈveləpmənt/可知单词为development，意为“发展”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 19．This high‑tech /ˈprɒdʌkt/ ________ sells very well all over the country. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这款高科技产品在全国很畅销。根据音标/ˈprɒdʌkt/，可知单词为product，意为“产品”；谓语sells是第三人称单数，主语用名词单数形式。 20．There used to be terrible /ˈsændstɔːmz/ ________ in this area. 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】句意：过去这个地区常有可怕的沙尘暴。/ˈsændstɔːmz/对应写出单词sandstorms，它是名词sandstorm（沙尘暴）的复数形式，放在句中语义通顺。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．It’s nice to walk along a ________ (宽阔的) street with many green trees on both sides. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：在一条两旁绿树成荫的宽阔街道上散步真是太好了。括号内中文提示“宽阔的”，此处修饰名词“street”，需要使用形容词。wide意为“宽阔的”，形容词作定语，故填wide。 22．True friends will ________ (支持) you when you are in trouble. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会在你陷入困境的时候支持你。句中will是情态动词，情态动词后面需要接动词原形。support为动词，意为“支持”，故填support。 23．You’d better brush the ________ (尘土) off your coat before you go inside. 【答案】dust 【详解】句意：进屋前你最好把外套上的尘土掸掉。“尘土”用dust表示，是不可数名词，brush the dust off…是固定搭配，意为“把……上的灰尘掸掉”，故填dust。 24．This old ________ (铁路) has a history of more than one hundred years. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条古老的铁路已有一百多年的历史。句中“This old”后需要接可数名词单数，表示“铁路”的名词是railway，用单数形式即可，与谓语动词“has”保持一致。 25．We must protect our personal information in the ________ (数码的) world. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我们必须在数码世界中保护我们的个人信息。“数码的”对应英文digital。形容词作定语修饰名词world。 26．With the help of the ________ (政府), many poor families live a better life. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，许多贫困家庭过上了更好的生活。空格前为定冠词the，后接名词，作介词of 的宾语，“政府”对应英文government。 27．It’s unsafe to walk through ________ (地下通道) on rainy days. 【答案】underpasses 【详解】句意：下雨天在地下通道行走是不安全的。根据汉语提示可知，underpass表示“地下通道”，此处需用复数表泛指，故填underpasses。 28．We ________ (得出结论) that the plan works well. 【答案】conclude 【详解】句意：我们得出结论，这个计划效果很好。“得出结论”对应的动词是conclude，conclude that…“得出结论……”。本句描述观点结论，可用一般现在时；主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形conclude。 29．Heavy ________ (沙尘暴) often hit the north in spring many years ago. 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】句意：许多年前，北方的春天经常遭遇强沙尘暴袭击。所给中文提示为“沙尘暴”，英文对应名词为sandstorm。结合时间状语many years ago表示过去，且“often”表示经常发生，需用复数形式sandstorms表示多次沙尘暴。 30．Too many trees were ________ (砍倒), so the environment became worse. 【答案】cut down 【详解】句意：太多树木被砍伐，导致环境变得更加恶劣。根据中文提示，cut down“砍倒”符合题意，句子主语trees是“砍倒”这个动作的承受者，需要用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词，cut的过去分词和原形拼写一致，所以填cut down。 31．Jack ________ (传播) the news around his school and soon everyone knew it. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：杰克在学校里传播了这条消息，很快每个人都知道了。“传播”的英文为spread。根据后半句soon everyone knew it（很快每个人都知道了）中的knew可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“spread”的过去式与原形相同，仍为spread。 32．The new ________ (机场) has a special area. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：这座新机场有一个专用区域。“机场”对应的英文为airport，句中has是动词第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数，应填airport。 33．Different ________ (民族) have different customs. 【答案】nations 【详解】句意：不同的民族有不同的习俗。根据汉语提示，nation“民族”。谓语动词为“have”，此处需用可数名词复数形式作主语，应填nations。 34．There are many ancient stone ________ (金字塔) in this African country. 【答案】pyramids 【详解】句意：在这个非洲国家有许多古老的石头金字塔。“金字塔”对应pyramid，可数名词单数。many后接可数名词复数。故填pyramids。 35．It is hard for teenagers ________ (平衡) schoolwork and free time properly. 【答案】to balance 【详解】句意：青少年很难合理平衡课业与空闲时间。本句是It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的固定句型，此处使用不定式结构。根据汉语提示可知，“平衡”用动词balance，故填to balance。 36．We can get much useful ________ (智慧) from traditional stories. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们可以从传统故事中获得许多有益的智慧。空格处在形容词useful后，需用名词形式作宾语。“智慧”译为wisdom，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填wisdom。 37．It was reported that the top ________ (种子) won comfortably. 【答案】seed 【详解】句意：据报道，头号种子轻松获胜。seed“种子”，此处the top seed表示“头号种子 (选手)”，为固定体育表达，本空作从句主语，用名词单数形式，故填seed。 38．The children are taught to ________ (尊重) different cultures. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：孩子们被教导要尊重不同的文化。respect“尊重”，固定结构be taught to do sth.表示“被教导做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形，故填respect。 39．________ (历史学家) call the Great Wall a fantastic achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools. 【答案】Historians 【详解】句意：历史学家称长城是一项了不起的成就，因为古人依靠简陋工具修建了它。historian“历史学家”，是可数名词，谓语是call，所以填复数名词作主语，句首单词的首字母必须大写。 40．It takes plenty of ________ (勇气) to stick to your own dreams. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：坚持自己的梦想需要很多勇气。“勇气”用courage表达，plenty of“大量；很多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，courage为不可数名词。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．It rained heavily after school. U________, I didn’t take an umbrella with me. 【答案】Unfortunately/nfortunately 【详解】句意：放学后雨下得很大。不幸的是，我没有带雨伞。根据首字母提示和“It rained heavily”及“I didn’t take an umbrella”可知，Unfortunately“不幸地”，副词修饰整个句子。 42．It is n________ for us to learn every subject well. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好每一门学科是很有必要的。系动词“is”后需要形容词作表语，单词是以“n”开头，根据“learn every subject well”可知，此处填necessary，表示“有必要的”。 43．The p________ in Egypt receive thousands of visitors around the world. 【答案】pyramids/yramids 【详解】句意：埃及的金字塔接待着来自世界各地成千上万的游客。根据首字母p和地点Egypt可知，埃及的标志性建筑物是金字塔，pyramid表示“金字塔”，谓语动词receive为原形，填复数名词作主语，其复数形式是pyramids。 44．He lost his b________ and fell to the ground. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：他失去平衡摔倒在地。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，结合首字母b以及句意，此处填balance，意为“平衡”。 45．The teacher’s i________ was the key to the students’ wonderful performance. 【答案】inspiration/nspiration 【详解】句意：老师的启发是学生们精彩表现的关键。名词所有格the teacher’s后接名词，结合首字母i以及句意，此处填inspiration，意为“启发、灵感”。 46．We will always do our best to s________ our students to succeed. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：我们会一直尽全力支持我们的学生取得成功。do one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，to后接动词原形；结合首字母s以及句意，此处填support，意为支持。 47．She was nervous, but put on a b________ face to hide her fear. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：她很紧张，但装出一副勇敢的样子来掩饰内心的恐惧。结合“She was nervous”和“to hide her fear”以及首字母提示可知，此处指装出一副勇敢的样子，put on a brave face是固定习语，意为“强装勇敢、故作镇定”，brave是形容词，意为“勇敢的”，修饰名词“face”。 48．This d________ has opened up a whole new field of research. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填discovery，意为“发现”，是可数名词，在句中作主语；由“This”修饰，应用名词的单数形式。 49．It is said that bad news s_________ much faster than good news. 【答案】spreads/preads 【详解】句意：据说坏消息传播得比好消息快得多。根据题干可知，整句在陈述客观真理，为一般现在时。句子结构中缺少谓语。主语“bad news”是不可数名词。结合首字母提示，空格处需填入动词spread的第三人称单数形式spreads翻译为“传播”充当谓语动词，符合语境。故填spreads。 50．Rome was founded in the 8th c________ BC (= before Christ). 【答案】century/entury 【详解】句意：罗马建于公元前8世纪。根据“the 8th”，“BC”以及首字母c可知此处指的是公元前8世纪，故填century。 51．Ambulances (救护车) took the w________ to nearby hospitals. 【答案】wounded/ounded 【详解】句意：救护车把伤员送到了附近的医院。空处缺少宾语，“the+形容词”用来表示一类人，根据“Ambulances”及“nearby hospitals”可知，此处指“受伤的人”。首字母w对应形容词wounded“受伤的”符合语境。 52．If you are interested in animals and plants, you can work hard to be a great b________. 【答案】biologist/iologist 【详解】句意：如果你对动植物感兴趣，你可以努力成为一名优秀的生物学家。空格处在句中作表语，不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合“If you are interested in animals and plants”和首字母提示可知，对动植物感兴趣的可能是生物学家，应填名词biologist。 53．Of all the subjects, c______ is his favorite. 【答案】chemistry/hemistry 【详解】句意：在所有科目当中，化学是他最喜欢的。句子谓语是is，此处需要填单数名词作主语；结合前文subjects以及首字母c，chemistry“化学”，学科名词，符合语法与语境。 54．Penicillin was one of the most significant medical d________ at that time. 【答案】discoveries/iscoveries 【详解】句意：青霉素是当时最重要的医学发现之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处需要填名词复数；结合首字母d以及青霉素属于医学发现这一背景，discovery（发现）的复数形式discoveries符合语法与语境。 55．H________ is a big problem in some poor areas. 【答案】Hunger/unger 【详解】句意：饥饿在一些贫困地区是一个大问题。根据“some poor areas”和“a big problem”的语境以及首字母H的提示，可知此处表示“饥饿”，hunger意为“饥饿”，为不可数名词，作主语符合语境，故填hunger。 56．My father bought me a d________ camera for my birthday so I could take clear photos. 【答案】digital/igital 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了一台数码照相机作为我的生日礼物，所以我可以拍出清晰的照片。句中“could”为can的过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，根据后文中“take clear photos（拍出清晰的照片）”以及首字母d提示，此处需要形容词修饰名词camera。digital意为“数码的”，digital camera表示“数码相机”，符合语境。 57．This street is too n________, so cars cannot pass it. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：这条街太窄了，所以车辆无法从这里通行。根据后半句“so cars cannot pass it”的提示，能推知这条街道的属性是“狭窄的”，结合给出的首字母n，对应的英文形容词是narrow，符合句子语法和语义逻辑。 58．The train passed by, leaving clear t________ on the wet ground. 【答案】tracks/racks 【详解】句意：火车驶过，在潮湿的地面上留下清晰的辙印。根据首字母提示和语境可知，track表示（车轮、车辆留下的）辙印，此处用复数tracks表泛指，符合火车场景。故填tracks。 59．The government is trying to s________ the problem of traffic jams. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：政府正努力解决交通拥堵问题。根据首字母s提示、空后的核心宾语“the problem of traffic jams”（交通拥堵问题），结合固定搭配‌try to do sth.‌（努力做某事），此处填入动词原形‌solve‌，构成“solve the problem”（解决问题）的常用搭配。 60．Many d________ countries are developing rapidly these years. 【答案】developing/eveloping 【详解】句意：许多发展中国家近年来发展迅速。根据首字母d提示、空后名词countries，结合“发展迅速”的语境，固定表述‌developing countries‌（发展中国家）完全匹配，用形容词developing修饰名词。 61．The river has been p________ by the factories nearby. 【答案】polluted/olluted 【详解】句意：这条河流已经被附近的工厂污染了。“river”和“factories”以及首字母p提示，此处表达的是河流被污染，句子是被动语态，动词填过去分词polluted“污染”。 62．We need to take a________ to protect our earth. 【答案】action/ction 【详解】句意：我们需要采取行动保护我们的地球。根据首字母提示a，action表示“行动”，固定短语take action意为“采取行动”，符合语境。故填action。 63．O________ time, the small village has turned into a big city. 【答案】Over/ver 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，这个小村庄已经变成了一座大城市。固定短语over time意为“随着时间推移”，常与现在完成时连用，句首首字母大写，应填Over。 64．It’s c________ for me to shop because the supermarket is close to my home. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：对我来说购物很方便，因为超市离我家很近。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，结合首字母c以及后文超市离家近，convenient表示“方便的”。 65．Bill worked hard and finally got the l________ in the play. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：比尔努力工作，最终在这部戏剧中获得了主角。根据“worked hard”和“in the play”的语境以及首字母l的提示，可知此处表示“主角；主演角色”，lead意为“主角；主要角色”，get the lead in the play意为“在戏剧中获得主角”，故填lead。 66．Please c________ your homework before dinner. 【答案】complete/omplete 【详解】句意：请在晚饭前完成你的作业。本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，结合首字母c，complete表示完成，因此填complete。 67．The world’s p________ has grown to over 8 billion now. 【答案】population/opulation 【详解】句意：目前世界人口已增长至超过80亿。根据“has grown to over 8 billion”并结合首字母可知，此处指“人口”，population“人口”符合语境。 68．The r________ road makes it hard for bikes to run fast on rainy days. 【答案】rough/ough 【详解】句意：崎岖不平的道路使得自行车在雨天很难骑快。根据首字母提示和“makes it hard for bikes to run fast on rainy days”可知，此处表示路面不平整，形容词rough“粗糙的，不平的”符合语境，修饰road。 69．I live in a small f________ with two bedrooms near my school. 【答案】flat/lat 【详解】句意：我住在学校附近一套两居室的小公寓。根据句中“with two bedrooms”及首字母可知，是指住在一个小公寓，flat“公寓”，a后接名词单数，故填flat。 70．We had a warm d________ about environmental protection yesterday. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：昨天我们围绕环境保护展开热烈讨论。have a warm discussion是常用的固定搭配，表示“进行一场热烈的讨论”，discussion是名词，意为“讨论”。 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．Many poor families suffered from a ________ problem in the past. (house) 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：许多贫困家庭过去曾面临住房问题。根据“Many poor families suffered from a...problem in the past.”可知，空格处缺少定语，housing problem“住房问题”。 72．Prices of fresh fruits and vegetables have risen ________ because of the recent bad weather. (great) 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：由于近期天气恶劣，新鲜水果和蔬菜的价格大幅上涨。根据“Prices of fresh fruits and vegetables have risen”可知，这里指的是新鲜水果和蔬菜的价格大幅上涨，greatly“大幅度地”，副词修饰动词。 73．It took the workers two years ________ the new road in the village. (build) 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：工人们花了两年时间修建村里的这条新公路。句中用到固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此句型要用动词不定式作真正的主语，build的不定式形式为to build。 74．Mr Li, our English teacher, ________ (work) in this middle school for 15 years and he knows all the students very well. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师李先生已经在这所中学工作了15年，他非常了解所有的学生。句中“for 15 years”为表示一段时间的时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Mr Li是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，work的过去分词为worked。 75．My mother is the ________ (manage) of the marketing department. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是市场部的经理。定冠词the后通常接名词，结合语境“我的妈妈是市场部的……”，需要把动词manage（管理）转换为表示“管理者、经理”的名词形式manager，符合“市场部经理”的语义逻辑。 76．After searching for hours, they found the pet dog in thick ________ near their home. (bush) 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：搜寻数小时之后，他们在自家附近茂密的灌木丛里找到了宠物狗。bush表示“灌木丛”，是可数名词，结合“thick”的语境可知，灌木丛不止一个，应用其复数形式bushes，表泛指。 77．The main ________ of the city is its rich history and culture. (attract) 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这座城市主要的吸引人之处是它丰富的历史与文化。空前main是形容词，后需跟名词，attract的名词形式为attraction。 78．My cousin ________ (visit) the new high-tech library in our town with his classmates last Sunday afternoon. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：上周日下午，我的堂兄和他的同学们参观了我们镇上新建的高科技图书馆。句中有时间标志“last Sunday afternoon”，意为“上周日下午”，是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式。visit的过去式为visited。 79．Over the years, the small town ________ (change) a lot. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：多年来，小镇发生了很大的变化。“Over the years”提示句子时态用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始的动作一直持续到现在，主语是单数，助动词用has，过去分词用changed。 80．It is said that the number of cars ________ (rise) quickly in the last decade. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：据说，在过去十年里汽车的数量迅速增长。主句“It is said...”的时态为一般现在时，that从句时态看从句自身时间状语，不用和主句时态绑定；根据“in the last decade”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为“the number of cars”，“the number of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has，rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。 81．My grandfather ____________ (die) for 10 years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：我爷爷已经去世十年了。“for 10 years”提示时态是现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，需要转化为对应的延续性状态短语be dead，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。 82．The population of the city ________ (increase) by 10% in the past five years. 【答案】has increased 【详解】句意：在过去五年里，这座城市的人口已经增长了百分之十。句中“in the past five years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“the population”表示人口，视作单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词为increased，应填has increased。 83．With love and hope, we can create ________ (miracle). 【答案】miracles 【详解】句意：带着爱和希望，我们可以创造奇迹。空前无冠词修饰，此处泛指“奇迹”，miracle为可数名词，填其复数形式miracles。 84．China has built many new ________ (port) to make shipping easier. 【答案】ports 【详解】句意：中国已经建造了许多新的港口以使航运更加便利。空前“many”提示空处用复数形式，“port”为可数名词，其复数形式为ports。 85．The problem of air pollution ________ (become) more and more serious recently. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：最近，空气污染问题变得越来越严重。根据时间状语recently（最近）可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成影响。主语The problem of air pollution是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 86．The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ (invent) and become a great ________ (invent) like Thomas Edison. 【答案】 inventions inventor 【详解】句意：这个男孩想要创造出许多实用的发明，成为像托马斯·爱迪生一样伟大的发明家。‌第一空括号内动词invent转换为表示“发明物”的名词形式‌invention‌，空格前有lots of（许多），后面需要接可数名词复数，因此变为‌inventions‌，作make的宾语，符合“创造实用发明”的语义。‌第二空括号内动词invent转换为表示身份的名词‌inventor‌，意为“发明家”，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，填入可数名词单数inventor，作become的表语，和后文“像托马斯·爱迪生”的发明家身份完全对应。 87．________ (biology) usually need to do research day and night for a certain medical purpose. 【答案】Biologists 【详解】句意：生物学家通常需要为了某种医学目的日夜做研究。根据“need to do research”可知，此处指从事研究的人，“biology”（生物学）对应的职业名词是“biologist”（生物学家），且根据“usually”和“need”可知主语是复数，句首首字母大写，应填Biologists。 88．The ________ (inspire) story of the hero gave us great ________ (inspire) to never give up. 【答案】 inspiring inspiration 【详解】句意：这位英雄鼓舞人心的故事给了我们永不放弃的巨大鼓舞。第一空修饰名词“story”（事物），需用形容词“inspiring”（鼓舞人心的）；第二空作动词“gave”的宾语，需用名词“inspiration”（鼓舞），“inspiration”在此处为不可数名词。应填inspiring；inspiration。 89．The team published a ________ (science) report on the new findings in the journal. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：该团队在期刊上发表了一份关于这些新发现的科学报告。此处需用形容词修饰名词report，science对应的形容词为scientific“科学的”，在句中作定语。故填scientific。 90．The museum’s ________ (collect) includes many valuable ancient artworks from different dynasties. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：该博物馆的藏品包括来自不同朝代的许多珍贵古代艺术品。所给词为collect“收集”，空格前有名词所有格museum’s，需填入名词形式表示“收藏品”，collect的名词为collection。故填collection。 91．The firefighters showed ________ (admire) courage in saving the people from the fire. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：消防员在大火中救人时展现出令人钦佩的勇气。此处需用形容词修饰名词courage，admire对应的形容词为admirable“令人钦佩的”，在句中作定语。故填admirable。 92．It’s just 11 o’clock, but I’ve got a sense of ________ (hungry). 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：才11点，但我已经有饥饿感了。“a sense of”是固定搭配，意为“……的感觉”，后接名词。“hungry”是形容词，其名词形式为hunger，“a sense of hunger”意为“饥饿感”。 93．It has been a term since all of us became young ________ (pioneer). 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：我们所有人成为少先队员已经一个学期了。all of us“我们所有人”，表示复数概念，pioneer是可数名词，应填复数pioneers。 94．The ________ (history) found a secret map in the library. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：这位历史学家在图书馆里发现了一张秘密地图。句子谓语是“found”，前面需要填表示人的名词，作主语。根据后文“a secret map”可知，空格前“The”后接名词单数，表示特指这位历史学家，应填historian。 95．His long ________ (explore) of nature brought lots of new valuable findings. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：他对大自然长期的探索带来了许多崭新且有价值的发现。形容词long修饰名词，explore动词转化为名词exploration，意为“探索”，应填exploration。 96．Many old ________ (radio) can still work well after careful repair. 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：经过细心维修，许多老旧收音机依旧能够正常使用。“many”后接可数名词复数，radio的复数形式为radios。故填radios。 97．Scientists’ new ________ (discover) of clean energy may help solve environmental problems. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：科学家在清洁能源方面的新发现可能有助于解决环境问题。new是形容词，后面需要接名词，动词discover的名词形式为discovery。of clean energy（关于清洁能源），指这一项新发现，侧重这一项研究成果，是一个整体成果，出题语境偏向单数概念，所以用discovery。 98．It is exciting ________ (meet) someone you admire. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：见到你仰慕的人是令人激动的。本句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to meet。 99．The kind nurse took good care of the _________ (wound) man who got hurt in an accident. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：这位善良的护士细心照料在这场事故中受伤的男子。空处修饰名词man，需填写提示词的形容词形式wounded，意为“受伤的”，作定语。 100．It is ________ (amaze) for him to finish the hard work. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：对他来说完成这项艰巨的工作是令人惊奇的。句中“It is…for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，提示此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物要使用amaze的形容词形式amazing。故填amazing。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（四题型） 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the greatest ________ /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ projects in the world. 2．This is a ________ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ experiment. 3．________ /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ is a serious problem in some poor areas. 4．The ________ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ studies old dynasties. 5．He had a happy ________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ in the countryside. 6．He is a great ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ in medical research. 7．People spread news by ________ /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ in old days. 8．The ________ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ studies living things. 9．We remember his ________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/ forever. 10．He is a great ________ /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ in Chinese history. 11．The ________ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ tape recorder in our classroom still works well after many years. 12．This new /ˈreɪlweɪ/ ________ helps us travel much faster. 13．What’s the /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ ________ of your hometown? 14．Many families enjoy /ˌiː ˈpeɪmənt/________ when they go shopping. 15．People’s living /kənˈdɪʃnz/ ________ are much better than before. 16．We keep in ________ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ with each other through WeChat. 17．The /ˈɡʌvənmənt/________ is doing something to stop pollution. 18．The rapid /dɪˈveləpmənt/ ________ makes our life more convenient. 19．This high‑tech /ˈprɒdʌkt/ ________ sells very well all over the country. 20．There used to be terrible /ˈsændstɔːmz/ ________ in this area. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．It’s nice to walk along a ________ (宽阔的) street with many green trees on both sides. 22．True friends will ________ (支持) you when you are in trouble. 23．You’d better brush the ________ (尘土) off your coat before you go inside. 24．This old ________ (铁路) has a history of more than one hundred years. 25．We must protect our personal information in the ________ (数码的) world. 26．With the help of the ________ (政府), many poor families live a better life. 27．It’s unsafe to walk through ________ (地下通道) on rainy days. 28．We ________ (得出结论) that the plan works well. 29．Heavy ________ (沙尘暴) often hit the north in spring many years ago. 30．Too many trees were ________ (砍倒), so the environment became worse. 31．Jack ________ (传播) the news around his school and soon everyone knew it. 32．The new ________ (机场) has a special area. 33．Different ________ (民族) have different customs. 34．There are many ancient stone ________ (金字塔) in this African country. 35．It is hard for teenagers ________ (平衡) schoolwork and free time properly. 36．We can get much useful ________ (智慧) from traditional stories. 37．It was reported that the top ________ (种子) won comfortably. 38．The children are taught to ________ (尊重) different cultures. 39．________ (历史学家) call the Great Wall a fantastic achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools. 40．It takes plenty of ________ (勇气) to stick to your own dreams. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．It rained heavily after school. U________, I didn’t take an umbrella with me. 42．It is n________ for us to learn every subject well. 43．The p________ in Egypt receive thousands of visitors around the world. 44．He lost his b________ and fell to the ground. 45．The teacher’s i________ was the key to the students’ wonderful performance. 46．We will always do our best to s________ our students to succeed. 47．She was nervous, but put on a b________ face to hide her fear. 48．This d________ has opened up a whole new field of research. 49．It is said that bad news s_________ much faster than good news. 50．Rome was founded in the 8th c________ BC (= before Christ). 51．Ambulances (救护车) took the w________ to nearby hospitals. 52．If you are interested in animals and plants, you can work hard to be a great b________. 53．Of all the subjects, c______ is his favorite. 54．Penicillin was one of the most significant medical d________ at that time. 55．H________ is a big problem in some poor areas. 56．My father bought me a d________ camera for my birthday so I could take clear photos. 57．This street is too n________, so cars cannot pass it. 58．The train passed by, leaving clear t________ on the wet ground. 59．The government is trying to s________ the problem of traffic jams. 60．Many d________ countries are developing rapidly these years. 61．The river has been p________ by the factories nearby. 62．We need to take a________ to protect our earth. 63．O________ time, the small village has turned into a big city. 64．It’s c________ for me to shop because the supermarket is close to my home. 65．Bill worked hard and finally got the l________ in the play. 66．Please c________ your homework before dinner. 67．The world’s p________ has grown to over 8 billion now. 68．The r________ road makes it hard for bikes to run fast on rainy days. 69．I live in a small f________ with two bedrooms near my school. 70．We had a warm d________ about environmental protection yesterday. 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．Many poor families suffered from a ________ problem in the past. (house) 72．Prices of fresh fruits and vegetables have risen ________ because of the recent bad weather. (great) 73．It took the workers two years ________ the new road in the village. (build) 74．Mr Li, our English teacher, ________ (work) in this middle school for 15 years and he knows all the students very well. 75．My mother is the ________ (manage) of the marketing department. 76．After searching for hours, they found the pet dog in thick ________ near their home. (bush) 77．The main ________ of the city is its rich history and culture. (attract) 78．My cousin ________ (visit) the new high-tech library in our town with his classmates last Sunday afternoon. 79．Over the years, the small town ________ (change) a lot. 80．It is said that the number of cars ________ (rise) quickly in the last decade. 81．My grandfather ____________ (die) for 10 years. 82．The population of the city ________ (increase) by 10% in the past five years. 83．With love and hope, we can create ________ (miracle). 84．China has built many new ________ (port) to make shipping easier. 85．The problem of air pollution ________ (become) more and more serious recently. 86．The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ (invent) and become a great ________ (invent) like Thomas Edison. 87．________ (biology) usually need to do research day and night for a certain medical purpose. 88．The ________ (inspire) story of the hero gave us great ________ (inspire) to never give up. 89．The team published a ________ (science) report on the new findings in the journal. 90．The museum’s ________ (collect) includes many valuable ancient artworks from different dynasties. 91．The firefighters showed ________ (admire) courage in saving the people from the fire. 92．It’s just 11 o’clock, but I’ve got a sense of ________ (hungry). 93．It has been a term since all of us became young ________ (pioneer). 94．The ________ (history) found a secret map in the library. 95．His long ________ (explore) of nature brought lots of new valuable findings. 96．Many old ________ (radio) can still work well after careful repair. 97．Scientists’ new ________ (discover) of clean energy may help solve environmental problems. 98．It is exciting ________ (meet) someone you admire. 99．The kind nurse took good care of the _________ (wound) man who got hurt in an accident. 100．It is ________ (amaze) for him to finish the hard work. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $