2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条-专辑02-第05讲-过去进行时

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了过去进行时的核心内容，涵盖构成与用法、when与while区分、与一般过去时对比三大知识范畴，构建了从基础构成到句式运用再到时态对比的递进式学习架构。 清单采用解析卡与练习卡配对设计，解析卡明确构成规则、时间标志分类及易错点标注，如“while后不接短暂动词”，练习卡分层次设置填空与动词形式题，培养学生语言能力。通过错因归类表帮助学生分析薄弱点，对比一般过去时提升思维品质，助力学生自主复习，为教师教学提供精准辅助。

“Easy come, easy go.”　来得容易去得快 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　构成与用法（一） 核心提示　过去进行时 = was / were + 动词的 -ing 形式，表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。它与 when / while 的搭配是中考的高频考点。 一、构成与句式 主语 肯定句 否定句 I / he / she / it / 单数名词 was doing wasn't doing you / we / they / 复数名词 were doing weren't doing 二、when 与 while 怎么分 连词 引导什么 两个动作的关系 when 短暂动作或某一时刻 从句用一般过去时，主句动作用过去进行时（I was walking when I met him.） while 持续进行的动作 从句用过去进行时，常表示两个动作同时进行（While I was reading, he came in.） 易错 while 后不接短暂动词——不能说 while he came in，要说 when he came in 三、常见时间标志 类型 例词 过去某一时刻 at eight last night｜at that time｜this time yesterday 过去某段时间 from seven to nine last night 【考点】　过去进行时强调「过去某时正在进行」，常与 at that time / at eight last night 这类具体时刻连用。 【易错】　主语是 I 时过去进行用 was，不能用 were；you 无论单复数都用 were。 【辨析】　只叙述过去发生了什么事 → 一般过去时；强调那时正在做 → 过去进行时。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “Easy come, easy go.”　来得容易去得快 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　构成与用法（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 was 或 were 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I ________ reading at eight last night.　__________________ 2. They ________ playing at that time.　__________________ 3. She ________ doing her homework then.　__________________ 4. We ________ having dinner when he came.　__________________ 5. Tom ________ sleeping at ten o'clock.　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. At eight o'clock last night, I ________ (watch) a football match. 7. They ________ (play) basketball from three to five yesterday afternoon. 8. This time yesterday, my mother ________ (clean) the house. 9. When the teacher came in, the students ________ (talk) loudly. 10. What ________ you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Every cloud has a silver lining.”　黑暗中总有一线光明 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　when 与 while（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 when 或 while 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I was reading ________ he came in.　__________________ 2. ________ I was reading, he came in.　__________________ 3. She was cooking ________ the phone rang.　__________________ 4. ________ they were playing, it began to rain.　__________________ 5. He called me ________ I was having a shower.　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. While we ________ (have) a picnic, it suddenly began to rain. 7. I ________ (walk) home when I met an old friend. 8. When the accident happened, many people ________ (wait) for the bus. 9. She ________ (read) a book while her brother was doing his homework. 10. My father was watching TV while my mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “Every dog has his day.”　人人都有出头之日 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　与一般过去时对比（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 was 或 were 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The children ________ playing outside.　__________________ 2. It ________ raining hard at that time.　__________________ 3. You ________ sleeping when I called.　__________________ 4. My sister ________ reading in the study.　__________________ 5. Tom and Jim ________ doing their homework.　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. I ________ (see) him yesterday while I was shopping. 7. It ________ (rain) heavily when we got off the train. 8. While I was doing my homework, my brother ________ (play) computer games. 9. The girl ________ (fall) off her bike while she was riding to school. 10. When I got home, my mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Easy come, easy go.”　来得容易去得快 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　构成与用法（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 was 或 were 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I ________ reading at eight last night. ✔ was 2. They ________ playing at that time. ✔ were 3. She ________ doing her homework then. ✔ was 4. We ________ having dinner when he came. ✔ were 5. Tom ________ sleeping at ten o'clock. ✔ was 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. At eight o'clock last night, I ________ (watch) a football match. ✔ was watching　at eight o'clock last night 是过去某一时刻；主语 I 用 was。 7. They ________ (play) basketball from three to five yesterday afternoon. ✔ were playing　from … to … 表示过去某段时间内持续进行；主语 they 用 were。 8. This time yesterday, my mother ________ (clean) the house. ✔ was cleaning　this time yesterday 是过去某一时刻；主语 my mother 是单数，用 was。 9. When the teacher came in, the students ________ (talk) loudly. ✔ were talking　when 引导的从句表示「在那一刻」，主句动作正在进行；主语 the students 是复数，用 were。 10. What ________ you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? ✔ were　at nine o'clock last Sunday morning 是过去某一时刻；主语 you 用 were。 答案速览　1.was ｜ 2.were ｜ 3.was ｜ 4.were ｜ 5.was ｜ 6.was watching ｜ 7.were playing ｜ 8.was cleaning ｜ 9.were talking ｜ 10.were 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “Every cloud has a silver lining.”　黑暗中总有一线光明 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　when 与 while（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 when 或 while 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I was reading ________ he came in. ✔ when 2. ________ I was reading, he came in. ✔ While 3. She was cooking ________ the phone rang. ✔ when 4. ________ they were playing, it began to rain. ✔ While 5. He called me ________ I was having a shower. ✔ while 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. While we ________ (have) a picnic, it suddenly began to rain. ✔ were having　while 强调「在……的过程中」，从句用过去进行时；主语 we 用 were。 7. I ________ (walk) home when I met an old friend. ✔ was walking　when 从句是「突然发生的事」，主句动作用过去进行时；主语 I 用 was。 8. When the accident happened, many people ________ (wait) for the bus. ✔ were waiting　when 提示「那一刻」，主句动作正在进行；主语 many people 是复数，用 were。 9. She ________ (read) a book while her brother was doing his homework. ✔ was reading　while 表示两个动作同时进行，两边都用过去进行时；主语 she 用 was。 10. My father was watching TV while my mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen. ✔ was cooking　while 表示两个动作同时进行；主语 my mother 是单数，用 was。 答案速览　1.when ｜ 2.While ｜ 3.when ｜ 4.While ｜ 5.while ｜ 6.were having ｜ 7.was walking ｜ 8.were waiting ｜ 9.was reading ｜ 10.was cooking 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “Every dog has his day.”　人人都有出头之日 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　与一般过去时对比（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 was 或 were 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The children ________ playing outside. ✔ were 2. It ________ raining hard at that time. ✔ was 3. You ________ sleeping when I called. ✔ were 4. My sister ________ reading in the study. ✔ was 5. Tom and Jim ________ doing their homework. ✔ were 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. I ________ (see) him yesterday while I was shopping. ✔ saw　「看见」是瞬间动作，用一般过去时；while 从句只是交代当时的背景。 7. It ________ (rain) heavily when we got off the train. ✔ was raining　强调当时正在下着雨，用过去进行时；主语 it 用 was。 8. While I was doing my homework, my brother ________ (play) computer games. ✔ was playing　while 提示两个动作同时进行，用过去进行时；主语 my brother 是单数，用 was。 9. The girl ________ (fall) off her bike while she was riding to school. ✔ fell　摔倒是一个瞬间动作，用一般过去时；while 从句说明当时正在骑车。 10. When I got home, my mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen. ✔ was cooking　when 表示「我到家那一刻」妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时；主语 my mother 是单数，用 was。 答案速览　1.were ｜ 2.was ｜ 3.were ｜ 4.was ｜ 5.were ｜ 6.saw ｜ 7.was raining ｜ 8.was playing ｜ 9.fell ｜ 10.was cooking 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $