第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（形容词+that-从句、句子的种类）综合复习进阶练50题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦沪教版初中英语Units 1-2语法，以50道单选构建"句子种类+that-从句"专项训练，通过情境化题目提升语言应用能力与语法逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子种类|30题（如23-25题祈使句、31-40题感叹句）|考查句式判断（陈述/祈使/感叹/疑问）及连接词应用|从基础句式（祈使句"Don't..."）到复杂表达（感叹句"What/How..."），形成"概念识别-结构分析-情境应用"逻辑链| |that-从句|10题（如41-50题）|聚焦宾语从句中that的语法功能与语义表达|以"主句动词+that从句"为核心，关联事实陈述（如42题"told us that..."）与观点表达（如44题"sure that..."），体现语法知识的迁移应用|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（形容词 that-从句、句子的种类）综合复习进阶练50题 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时25分钟，总50小题，满分50分】 一、单项选择 1．—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new horse-face skirt? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A．will finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 2．Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? A．Can you imagine now I live in where used to be a graveyard? B．The equipment you provided is different from the one saw in your factory. C．Having not been warned about the wet floor, she fell heavily. D．All I have to do is watch the machine pass the bottle to the next. 3．Molly didn’t ________ even though her alarm clock ________. A．wake up, ran off B．wake up, went off C．woke up, took off D．woke up, turned off 4．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．wasn’t used to 5．—________ I take the dictionary out of the library? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Should; shouldn’t 6．—________ you tired after swimming yesterday? — No, I ________ feel tired at all. Swimming is a piece of cake for me. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 7．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go bird-watching in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．will rain C．have rained D．rains 8．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 9．Students ______ to swim in the river or lake because it’s dangerous. A．aren’t allowed B．allowed C．don’t allow D．are allowed 10．I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. A．If she comes B．If she doesn’t come C．If she won’t come D．If she will come 11．Did you _________ that the erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument? A．know B．knows C．knowing D．knew 12．—________ you ever ________ Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 13．— Do you like Maths or English? — ________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 14．________ song did you ________ best at the party yesterday? A．Which; liked B．What; like C．Which; like D．What; liked 15．—________ has the population of your city grown? —It has grown to 5 million in the past ten years. A．How much B．How many C．What D．How 16．—________ do you practice speaking? —________ having conversations with friends. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; For D．What; For 17．—________ will the school mental health lecture for teenagers start? —In twenty minutes. We need to hurry up. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 18．— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina? —________. I visited the Great Wall. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Shanghai D．Beijing 19．—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin? —________ She is my uncle’s daughter. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．My sister. D．My cousin. 20．—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago. A．Yes, it is B．It’s new C．No, it isn’t D．It’s old 21．—How can I improve my spoken English? —________ more practice, and you’ll make it. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 22．Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．so B．and C．or D．but 23．________ put any metal tools into the water experiment bowl. It is dangerous. A．Don’t B．Not C．No D．Doesn’t 24．________ touch the broken electric wire. It’s very dangerous. A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Can’t 25．Try to think outside the box, ________ you will get more creative solutions. A．and B．but C．or            D．so 26．“Please give me some gold of the same weight.” This sentence is ________. A．a statement B．an imperative C．an exclamation D．a question 27．________ with your partner to discuss your ideas. A．Work B．Working C．Works D．To work 28．Never ________ learning, and you will make progress day by day. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 29．Keep your child off drugs, ________ they will ________ many serious health and behaviour problems. A．or; point to B．or; lead to C．and; point to D．and; lead to 30．—I don’t understand this math problem. What should I do? —________ to ask the teacher for help. A．Don’t forget B．Don’t remember C．Not forget D．Forget not 31．________ fine weather it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 32．________ important information you have given me! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 33．________ easy life they are living! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 34．—My grandpa learned to shop online at the age of seventy. —________! A．How amazing B．What amazing C．How an amazing D．What a amazing 35．________ heavy traffic we have in the morning! We’d better avoid travelling during the time. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 36．— I can’t believe we missed the last bus home! — ________. Now we’ll have to walk all the way in the rain. A．What a pity B．What a surprise C．What fun D．What a mess 37．________ wonderful the advice you’ve given to the class teacher is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 38．________ nice song it is! No wonder a lot of people enjoy singing it. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 39．________ great progress the students have made this term! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 40．—________ useful information he has given to me! ________ kind he is! —I will give him your regards when I see him. A．What a; How B．What an; How C．What; How D．How a; What 41．I believe ________ reading is one of the best ways to learn English. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 42．Our teacher told us ________ light travels much faster than sound. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 43．She thinks ________ doing exercises every day helps her a lot. A．if B．whether C．that D．when 44．I am sure ________ he has all the qualities to be a good president of the Students’ Union. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 45．They are afraid ________ they will lose the game. A．that B．what C．which D．who 46．Last month, Renwu magazine interviewed Quan Hongchan. She told the reporter ________ . A．if cyberbullying (网络欺凌) made her want to give up sometimes B．where cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes C．that cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes D．when cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes 47．—I’ve been working so hard lately with no result. I feel like giving up. —Hey, you know what they say—April showers bring May flowers. It tells us ________. A．when can we get beautiful flowers B．that hard times lead to better things C．why flowers need watering in April D．when the rainiest month of the year is 48．—Tom, why do people say “Better late than never”? —Because it encourages us by saying ________. A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive 49．I don’t doubt ________ bad times will come to an end through hard work. A．that B．whether C．if D．what 50．—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（形容词 that-从句、句子的种类）综合复习进阶练50题 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时25分钟，总50小题，满分50分】 一、单项选择 1．—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new horse-face skirt? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A．will finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，穿着你的新马面裙和我一起拍照怎么样？——我很想去，但我还没做完家务。   根据句末的yet以及语境，可知该句是现在完成时，强调动作到现在为止尚未完成。因此这里指的是家务到现在还没有做完，应用现在完成时的否定形式，表示“还没完成”。故选用haven’t finished。 2．Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? A．Can you imagine now I live in where used to be a graveyard? B．The equipment you provided is different from the one saw in your factory. C．Having not been warned about the wet floor, she fell heavily. D．All I have to do is watch the machine pass the bottle to the next. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ A项，Can you imagine now I live in where used to be a graveyard?你能想象吗，我如今住在一片曾经是墓地的地方？（错误，介词in后不能直接接where引导的名词性从句）；B项，The equipment you provided is different from the one saw in your factory.你提供的这套设备和我在你们工厂见到的那台不一样。（错误，the one与see是被动关系，应使用过去分词seen或定语从句that was seen）；C项，Having not been warned about the wet floor, she fell heavily.没人提醒她地面湿滑，她重重地摔了一跤。（错误，现在分词的否定形式中，否定词Not必须置于having前）；D项，All I have to do is watch the machine pass the bottle to the next.我只需要看着机器把瓶子传送至下一道工序即可。（正确，主语含有实义动词do时，表语不定式可省略to；watch为感官动词，后接省略to的不定式，watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”）。因此，应填All I have to do is watch the machine pass the bottle to the next. 3．Molly didn’t ________ even though her alarm clock ________. A．wake up, ran off B．wake up, went off C．woke up, took off D．woke up, turned off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫莉没有醒来，尽管她的闹钟响了。 wake up醒来；ran off跑掉；went off（闹钟）响了/离开；took off起飞/脱掉；turned off关闭。第一空，位于助动词didn’t之后，需用动词原形wake up；第二空，根据语境可知闹钟“响”了，went off表示闹钟响起，符合句意和时态。应填wake up；went off。 4．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．wasn’t used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去睡眠不是很好，但后来我开始做瑜伽，它确实很有帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常；was used to习惯于（后接doing）；didn’t use to过去不常；wasn’t used to不习惯于（后接doing）。根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，此处表示“过去睡眠不好”，现在做瑜伽改善了睡眠，因此用didn’t use to表示“过去不常/没有”。故选C。 5．—________ I take the dictionary out of the library? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Should; shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能把字典从图书馆拿出来吗？——不，你不能。看看墙上的规定。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；mustn’t禁止；May可以；needn’t不必；Could可以；can’t不能；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“... I take the dictionary out of the library?”可知，此处是询问是否可以拿出字典，用Could表示委婉请求；再根据“No”可知，此处表示否定回答，应用can’t。故选C。 6．—________ you tired after swimming yesterday? — No, I ________ feel tired at all. Swimming is a piece of cake for me. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天游泳后累吗？——不，我一点都不累。游泳对我来说小菜一碟。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“—...you tired after swimming yesterday?—No, I...feel tired at all. Swimming is a piece of cake for me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态。第一空，句中“tired”是形容词，构成“主语+be+形容词”结构，疑问句式需将“be”动词提前，主语是“you”，因此使用”be“动词过去式“were”；第二空，句中“feel”是实义动词，否定形式需用助动词“didn’t”。故选C。 7．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go bird-watching in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．will rain C．have rained D．rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园观鸟。 考查时态和否定句。本句含if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，此处应使用一般现在时；结合语境，是不下雨去公园观鸟。故选A。 8．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。 9．Students ______ to swim in the river or lake because it’s dangerous. A．aren’t allowed B．allowed C．don’t allow D．are allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许在河里或湖里游泳，因为太危险了。 考查被动语态。根据“Students … to swim in the river or lake because it’s dangerous.”可知，学生们不被允许在河或湖里游泳，该句是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，否定式在be动词后加not，故选A。 10．I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. A．If she comes B．If she doesn’t come C．If she won’t come D．If she will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果她不来，我就一个人去买东西。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，排除C、D；根据“I’m waiting for my friend....I’ll go shopping alone.”可知，应是朋友不来的话，就一个人去买东西，所以用否定句。故选B。 11．Did you _________ that the erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument? A．know B．knows C．knowing D．knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道二胡是一种中国传统乐器吗？ 根据句首的助动词“Did”可知，这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。在一般疑问句中，助动词Did后应接动词原形，因此应用know。 12．—________ you ever ________ Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过韩红的现场演唱吗？——当然。在不同的城市看过几次。 根据关键词ever可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是you，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。 13．— Do you like Maths or English? — ________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢数学还是英语？——英语。学习另一门语言很有趣。 Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；English英语；Maths数学。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答不能用Yes或No，需直接选择其中之一，根据后句“学习另一门语言很有趣”可知，空格处应填一门语言，English符合题意。 14．________ song did you ________ best at the party yesterday? A．Which; liked B．What; like C．Which; like D．What; liked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天的派对上你最喜欢哪一首歌？ 第一空：派对上的歌曲是明确范围，问“哪一首”用which；第二空：一般过去时疑问句中，助动词did后必须接动词原形like。 15．—________ has the population of your city grown? —It has grown to 5 million in the past ten years. A．How much B．How many C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口增长了多少？——在过去十年里它已经增长到了500万。 How much多少，询问人口增长的幅度； How many多少，修饰可数名词；What什么；How如何，询问方式状态。根据答语“It has grown to 5 million...”可知，此处回答的是人口增长的数量，用How much提问。 16．—________ do you practice speaking? —________ having conversations with friends. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; For D．What; For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你如何练习口语？——通过和朋友对话。 How如何；By通过；What什么；For为了。根据答语“having conversations with friends”可知，问句询问的是练习口语的方式，用疑问词How；答语用介词By表示“通过……方式”，后接动名词。 17．—________ will the school mental health lecture for teenagers start? —In twenty minutes. We need to hurry up. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——青少年的学校心理健康讲座多久后开始？——二十分钟后。我们需要快点。 How soon多久以后（用于将来时，回答用in+时间段）；How long多长时间（回答用for/since+时间段）；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“In twenty minutes”可知，回答的是“在……之后”，提问应用How soon。 18．— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina? —________. I visited the Great Wall. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Shanghai D．Beijing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京还是上海？——北京。我参观了长城。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai”以及“I visited the Great Wall.”可知此处应回答“Beijing”。故选D。 19．—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin? —________ She is my uncle’s daughter. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．My sister. D．My cousin. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——红衣女孩是你的妹妹还是你的堂妹？——我的堂妹。她是我叔叔的女儿。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，排除选项A、B；根据“She is my uncle’s daughter.”可知，叔叔的女儿应该是堂妹。故选D。 20．—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago. A．Yes, it is B．It’s new C．No, it isn’t D．It’s old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那辆汽车是新的还是旧的？——它是新的。三天之前我刚买的。 考查选择一般疑问句。在英语中对于选择一般疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，排除AC；根据“I bought it just three days ago.”可知，此处是新的。故选B。 21．—How can I improve my spoken English? —________ more practice, and you’ll make it. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？——坚持多练习，你就会成功。 本句是祈使句+and+陈述句结构，祈使句要用动词原形开头。结合语境，Keep符合句意。 22．Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。 so所以；and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Give me a chance...”以及“I will give you a wonderful surprise.”可知，此处考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。后半句是前半句条件达成后的积极结果，表顺承关系，应用and连接。 23．________ put any metal tools into the water experiment bowl. It is dangerous. A．Don’t B．Not C．No D．Doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要将任何金属工具放入水实验碗中。这很危险。 Don’t不要（祈使句否定形式，后接动词原形）；Not不（不能单独构成祈使句）；No禁止（后接动名词/名词）；Doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数否定句）。根据题干“________ put”是祈使句否定形式，应用Don’t + 动词原形，应填Don’t。 24．________ touch the broken electric wire. It’s very dangerous. A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要触碰破损的电线，非常危险。 Not不；Don’t不要；No不；Can’t不能。本句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，用来提醒、告诫不要做某事。 25．Try to think outside the box, ________ you will get more creative solutions. A．and B．but C．or            D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：试着跳出思维定势，你会得到更有创意的解决方案。 and那么，就；but但是；or或者；so因此。“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的肯定句”是固定句型，and表顺承递进；or表示“否则”，用于警告不好的结果，此处表示递进关系，用连词and。 26．“Please give me some gold of the same weight.” This sentence is ________. A．a statement B．an imperative C．an exclamation D．a question 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“请给我一些同等重量的金子。”这句话是一个祈使句。 a statement指陈述句，用于陈述事实或表达观点，通常用句号结尾；an imperative指祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告等语气，常以动词原形开头，句中常带有“please”来缓和语气；an exclamation指感叹句，用于表达强烈的情感，常以感叹号结尾；a question指疑问句，用于提出问题，以问号结尾。题干句子“Please give me some gold of the same weight.”是动词原形give开头、并用please缓和语气，用于表达请求的句子，属于祈使句，因此选B。 27．________ with your partner to discuss your ideas. A．Work B．Working C．Works D．To work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和你的搭档一起合作来讨论你的想法。 根据句式可知，本句为祈使句，表示建议或者命令，祈使句要用动词原形开头。 28．Never ________ learning, and you will make progress day by day. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃学习，你就会一天天取得进步。 give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“you will make progress day by day”可知，此处表示不要放弃学习，give up learning意为“放弃学习”，应填give up。 29．Keep your child off drugs, ________ they will ________ many serious health and behaviour problems. A．or; point to B．or; lead to C．and; point to D．and; lead to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让你的孩子远离毒品，否则它们会导致许多严重的健康和行为问题。 第一空：or表示“否则”，and表示“并且”。句型“祈使句，or+将来时”，用来提醒不遵守前面要求就会出现坏结果，本句需要警示含义，因此选用or。第二空：point to意为指向；lead to意为导致。句中搭配“many serious problems”，表达引发问题，lead to符合语境。故选B。 30．—I don’t understand this math problem. What should I do? —________ to ask the teacher for help. A．Don’t forget B．Don’t remember C．Not forget D．Forget not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不懂这道数学题，我该怎么办？——别忘了向老师求助。 Don’t forget别忘了；Don’t remember不要记住；Not forget形式错误，祈使句否定式需用Don’t+动词原形；Forget not语序错误，无此用法。根据前句询问解题建议的语境，此处是给出“别忘了求助老师”的合理提醒，应填Don’t forget。 31．________ fine weather it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！ what引导感叹句，修饰名词；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。weather是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an；根据“fine weather”可知中心词是名词，且不可数，故用 What 引导，应填What。 32．________ important information you have given me! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你给了我多么重要的信息啊！ 中心词information是不可数名词，感叹词用What，且不可数名词前不加冠词an，即“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。应填What。 33．________ easy life they are living! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们过着多么安逸的生活啊！ What多么，引导感叹句时后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a多么，引导感叹句时后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词短语；What an多么，引导感叹句时后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语；How多么，引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词。“live a/an...life”是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，easy以元音音素开头，此处符合“What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 的感叹句结构，因此此处用What an。   34．—My grandpa learned to shop online at the age of seventy. —________! A．How amazing B．What amazing C．How an amazing D．What a amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我爷爷在七十岁时学会了网上购物。——多么令人惊叹啊！ How amazing多么令人惊叹；What amazing结构错误；How an amazing结构错误；What a amazing结构错误。根据“My grandpa learned to shop online at the age of seventy.”，表达对爷爷七十岁学会网上购物的惊叹。amazing是形容词，后面没有名词，要用How引导。How后面不能加an。应填How amazing。 35．________ heavy traffic we have in the morning! We’d better avoid travelling during the time. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：早上我们有多么拥挤的交通啊！我们最好避免在这段时间出行。 中心词traffic是名词，应用What引导感叹句；traffic是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a。How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。应选What。 36．— I can’t believe we missed the last bus home! — ________. Now we’ll have to walk all the way in the rain. A．What a pity B．What a surprise C．What fun D．What a mess 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真不敢相信我们错过了回家的末班车！——真可惜。现在我们不得不在雨中走全程了。 What a pity真可惜；What a surprise真惊讶；What fun真有趣；What a mess真糟糕。根据上文“missed the last bus”和下文“walk all the way in the rain”可知，错过了末班车还要在雨中走路，这是一件令人遗憾的事情，应表示惋惜。 37．________ wonderful the advice you’ve given to the class teacher is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你给班主任的建议多么精彩啊！ 感叹句中，How修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。句中wonderful为形容词，应用How引导。 38．________ nice song it is! No wonder a lot of people enjoy singing it. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一首多么好听的歌啊！难怪很多人喜欢唱它。 根据“nice song”可知中心词是名词，且song为单数可数名词，nice以辅音音素开头，应用“What + a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，应填What a。 39．________ great progress the students have made this term! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个学期学生们取得了多么大的进步啊！ 空格后为“形容词+不可数名词”短语，需用What引导感叹句，后面不能加a/an，只能用What+形容词+不可数名词结构。 40．—________ useful information he has given to me! ________ kind he is! —I will give him your regards when I see him. A．What a; How B．What an; How C．What; How D．How a; What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他给了我多么有用的信息啊！他是多么善良啊！——当我见到他时，我会代你向他问好。 第一空中心词information是不可数名词，适用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，故填What；第二空中心词kind是形容词，适用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构，故填How。 41．I believe ________ reading is one of the best ways to learn English. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信阅读是学习英语最好的方法之一。 that引导陈述句宾语从句，无词义；if是否；whether是否；what什么。I believe后接宾语从句，that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，本身无词义。 42．Our teacher told us ________ light travels much faster than sound. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。 that无实义，引导陈述句；if是否/如果；whether是否；when什么时候。told us后面接宾语从句，空格后“light travels much faster than sound”是完整的陈述句，不缺含义、不缺成分，且在陈述客观真理，应用that引导。 43．She thinks ________ doing exercises every day helps her a lot. A．if B．whether C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她认为每天做锻炼对她帮助很大。 if是否/如果；whether是否；that无实义；when什么时候。根据“She thinks ... doing exercises every day helps her a lot.”可知，thinks后接宾语从句，从句是陈述语气，结构完整，表示确定的观点，应用that引导。if/whether表不确定，when表时间，均不符。故选C。 44．I am sure ________ he has all the qualities to be a good president of the Students’ Union. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信他具备成为一名优秀学生会主席的所有品质。 what什么；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。本句是宾语从句，主句I am sure表示确定，后面从句是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，用that引导。 45．They are afraid ________ they will lose the game. A．that B．what C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们害怕他们会输掉比赛。 that无实义；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。be afraid后接宾语从句，从句“they will lose the game”结构完整且为陈述语气，应用that引导。 46．Last month, Renwu magazine interviewed Quan Hongchan. She told the reporter ________ . A．if cyberbullying (网络欺凌) made her want to give up sometimes B．where cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes C．that cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes D．when cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，《人物》杂志采访了全红婵。她告诉记者网络欺凌有时会让她想放弃。 if cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes是否网络欺凌有时会让她想要放弃；where cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes在哪里网络欺凌有时会让她想要放弃；that cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes网络欺凌有时会让她想要放弃；when cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes何时网络欺凌有时会让她想要放弃。从句“cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes”是一个结构完整的陈述句，表示客观事实，应用that引导。if意为“是否”，where意为“哪里”，when意为“何时”，均不符合语境。应填入that cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes。 47．—I’ve been working so hard lately with no result. I feel like giving up. —Hey, you know what they say—April showers bring May flowers. It tells us ________. A．when can we get beautiful flowers B．that hard times lead to better things C．why flowers need watering in April D．when the rainiest month of the year is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最近一直很努力，却没有任何结果。我都想放弃了。——嘿，你知道有句话叫“四月雨带来五月花”。它告诉我们，艰难的时光会带来更好的结果。 空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故排除A；“April showers bring May flowers”的深层寓意是：艰难困苦会带来美好的结果，用于鼓励人们在低谷时保持希望，坚持下去，选项B“that hard times lead to better things”符合谚语引申义，和语境匹配。 48．—Tom, why do people say “Better late than never”? —Because it encourages us by saying ________. A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么人们说“迟做总比不做好”？——因为它通过告诉我们“迟开始仍然重要”来鼓励我们。 考查谚语理解和宾语从句。句中缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Better late than never”可知是要告诉我们“迟开始仍然重要”，用“that a late start still matters”。故选B。 49．I don’t doubt ________ bad times will come to an end through hard work. A．that B．whether C．if D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不怀疑通过努力工作，不愉快的时光会结束。 考查that引导的宾语从句。that从属连词，无实义；whether是否，连接副词；if是否，连接副词；what什么，连接代词。分析句子“I don’t doubt…bad times will come to an end through hard work.”可知，此处应填入that，引导宾语从句，表达我不怀疑通过努力工作，不愉快的时光会结束。故选A。 50．—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——诗人李白写道“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”。——这出名的诗句点明春天的离别既伤感也充满希望。 考查常识及宾语从句。根据“The famous line suggests”可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A和C，根据“The poet Li Bai wrote ‘Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.’ ”可知，“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”描绘了在春意盎然的季节送别友人的场景。三月是万物复苏、生机勃勃的时节，而“烟花”既指春天的繁花似锦，也暗含离别的淡淡哀愁。故选B。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $