第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版初中英语Units 1-2核心语法与词汇，通过单选中的时态主谓一致、拼写中的词形转换、完成句子中的句型应用，构建基础语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如3题not only...but also主谓一致）|语法应用辨析，覆盖时态/主谓一致/词汇辨析|以一般现在时为核心，延伸时态对比（16题）、主谓一致规则，形成语法规则应用链| |单词拼写|40题（如35题enjoy doing）|词形转换与语境填空，含动词/名词/形容词变形|基于词汇基础，训练词形变化规则（如38题healthy→health），衔接语法模块| |完成句子|30题（如72题连词成句）|综合句型转换与汉译英，含否定/疑问/同义转换|整合语法与词汇，构建“语法规则-词汇应用-句型构建”递进逻辑，提升语言表达能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．She often ________ us beautiful songs after dinner. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她经常在晚饭后教我们优美的歌曲。 根据频度副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式teaches。 2．Leonardo ________ six lessons every school day. A．have got B．has got C．is got D．are got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莱昂纳多每个上学日有六节课。 主语Leonardo是第三人称单数，every school day提示一般现在时，表示“有”需用has got。A项适用于非第三人称单数；C、D项语法结构错误。 3．Not only the orange juice but also the lemons ________ sour. A．taste B．tastes C．tasting D．tasted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅橙汁而且柠檬尝起来都是酸的。 not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是the lemons，为复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形taste。 4．It ________ heavily in winter in the north of China every year. A．snow B．snows C．snowing D．snowy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国北方每年冬天都会下大雪。 snow雪，下雪；snows第三人称单数；snowing现在分词；snowy下雪的（形容词）。根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，snow也用三单形式snows。 5．Dick loves his ________. He ________ in a beautiful factory. He can play football after________. A．work; work; jobs B．job; job; works C．job; works; work D．works; job; job 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Dick热爱他的工作。他在一家漂亮的工厂工作。他可以在下班后踢足球。 job侧重指具体的职业，是可数名词；work侧重指劳动或工作内容，是不可数名词，也可作动词。第一空指具体的职业，应填job；第二空主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应填works；第三空after work是固定搭配，表示“下班后”，应填work。 6．My mother often ________ dumplings ________ us on weekends. A．makes; to B．makes; for C．making; for D．making; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的母亲经常在周末为我们做饺子。 to到，向；for为了。句中often是一般现在时的标志词，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式makes。固定搭配“make sth for sb”，意为“为某人做某物”，因此第二个空需要用介词for。 7．Miss Wang ________ popular ________ her classmates. A．am; among B．is; with C．are; with D．is; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师在她的同学中很受欢迎。 among在……之中；with和；in在里面。主语“Miss Wang”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，排除AC。be popular with sb.是固定搭配，表示“受某人欢迎”。 8．She ________ a hamburger for lunch every day. A．order B．orders C．ordering D．to order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天午餐都点一个汉堡。 根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，order的第三人称单数是orders。 9．All the students ________ a card to their teacher on Teachers’ Day. A．present B．presents C．presenting D．to present 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有学生在教师节都送给老师一张贺卡。 present sth. to sb.赠送某物给某人。根据主语All the students为复数可知，一般现在时中谓语动词使用原形。presents为动词第三人称单数形式；presenting、to present均不能单独作句子谓语，因此用原形present。 10．Mike, _________ other boys, _________ playing computer games. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．likes; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克，像其他男孩一样，喜欢玩电脑游戏。 like作介词意为“像”，作动词意为“喜欢”。根据“Mike ... other boys”可知，第一空表达“像”，用介词like；第二空作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 11．Many years ago, I ________ to be a scientist. But now ________ a worker. A．wanted; I’m B．wanted; I was C．want; I’m D．want; I was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多年前，我想要成为一名科学家。但是现在我是一名工人。 时间状语Many years ago表明，第一句时态为一般过去时，主语I后跟动词的过去式wanted；根据now可知，第二句描述现在的职业，属于客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，缩写形式为I’m。 12．It’s 8 a.m. Tom usually ________ breakfast at 7, but he ________ it now. A．has; still has B．is having; is having C．has; is still having D．is having; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是早上8点。汤姆通常7点吃早餐，但他现在仍然在吃。 第一空“usually”提示，是一般现在时，主语是Tom，用has；第二空“now”提示，“现在正在吃”是现在进行时，主语是“he”，用is having。 13．The church bell ________ twelve to welcome the New Year every year. A．is striking B．strikes C．is strike D．strike 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年教堂的钟声敲响十二下以迎接新年。 根据“every year”可知，描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语The church bell为第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式strikes。 14．The ugly duckling ________ sad every day. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．is feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丑小鸭每天都很难过。 根据every day可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语The ugly duckling是单数，谓语动词应用动词三单形式feels。 15．—What ________ your parents usually ________ after dinner? —They usually take a walk. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你父母通常做什么？——他们通常散步。 第一个空位于特殊疑问词后，对实义动词提问，应是助动词，一般现在时，主语为parents，应借助助动词do提问；第二个空，助动词do后用实义动词原形do。 16．She ________ to music every day. She ________ to music yesterday morning. A．listen; listened B．listens; listened C．listens; listen D．listened; listens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天都听音乐。她昨天早上听了音乐。 第一空，“every day”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词要使用第三人称单数形式listens；第二空，“yesterday morning”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词应用过去式listened。 17．My father ________ TV every evening, but he ________ a movie yesterday. A．watch; see B．watches; saw C．watched; sees D．watches; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视，但他昨天看了一部电影。 第一空时间状语“every evening”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，故填watches；第二空时间状语“yesterday”表示过去，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 18．My brother with his friends often ________ celebrities’ autographs ________ my uncle, who is a manager at a local theatre. A．gets; through B．get; through C．gets; of D．get; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥和他的朋友们经常通过我叔叔得到名人的签名，我叔叔是当地一家剧院的经理。 gets得到，动词三单形式；through通过；get得到，动词原形；of……的。第一空，主语核心词是My brother，with his friends作伴随状语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets；第二空，句意提示此处表示通过叔叔的关系得到签名，表示“通过”用介词through。 19．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practicing C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的。莉莉每天下午这个时候都练习唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，谓语结构是“is singing”；第二空表示每天下午的习惯性动作，用一般现在时，谓语结构是“practises”。故选D。 20．The International Nurses Day ________ the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. A．mark B．marks C．marked D．marking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国际护士节是为了纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞辰。 考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。mark动词原形；marks第三人称单数形式；marked过去式/过去分词；marking现在分词/动名词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The International Nurses Day是第三人称单数，且空格处需作谓语，故选B。 21．I ________ a little brother. He ________ a lot about Chinese medicine. A．have, knows B．have, knowing C．has, know D．has, to know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个小弟弟。他对中医了解很多。 考查主谓一致。根据“I…a little brother. He…a lot about Chinese medicine.”可知，第一空主语是I，第一人称单数，谓语动词应用原形have；第二空主语是He，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式knows。故选A。 22．Jack ________ in the park every morning and he looks well. A．takes exercises B．does exercises C．exercises D．do exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克每天早上在公园锻炼，他看起来很健康。 takes exercises，错误搭配，exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，不加s；does exercises，错误搭配，exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，不加s；exercises锻炼（动词第三人称单数）；do exercise锻炼（动词原形）。主语Jack是第三人称单数，时间状语“every morning”提示句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式exercises。 23．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安妮和她的同学们正在学校食堂排队等候。他们每个人都想午餐吃一个汉堡包。 考查主谓一致。在“Annie as well as her classmates”这个结构中，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Annie保持一致，所以第一个空应该用is；第二个空的主语是They，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形want。故选B。 24．Everyone in my family ________ on TV. A．enjoys watching matches B．enjoys reading matches C．enjoy watching matches D．enjoy see matches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家的每个人都喜欢在电视上看比赛。 考查主谓一致、非谓语动词及词义辨析。根据句意可知，本句描述一般状况，故时态应用一般现在时；根据句子主语“Everyone”是不定代词可知，其作主语时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即应用enjoys；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；watch观看（电视节目、比赛等），强调观看的过程；read阅读（书籍、报纸等）；see看见，强调看的结果。“喜欢在电视上看比赛”enjoy watching matches。故选A。 25．—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________. A．raising; raises     B．raising; rises    C．rising; raises   D．rising; rises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来北京。升旗仪式最吸引我。——是的，而且当太阳升起的时候观看（升旗仪式）很棒。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。raise举起，及物动词；raises动词三单；raising动名词；rise升高，增加，不及物动词；rises动词三单；rising动名词。升旗用raise，根据“the”可知，此处填动名词raising；根据“when the sun...”以及太阳、月亮等升起用rise，主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。 26．Ling Ling ________ his hair long for over two years. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲留长发已经两年多了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“for over two years”，表示持续状态，用一般现在时“keeps”。故选B。 27．Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school. A．am B．is C．was D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她和我都不是这所学校的老师。 考查主谓一致。Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处应和后面的主语“I”保持一致，根据句意可知此句应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用“am”。故选A。 28．Look! Liu Tao ________ a new watch. It’s a birthday present from his grandfather. A．is having B．have C．are having D．has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！ Liu Tao有一块新手表。这是他爷爷送他的生日礼物。 考查一般现在时。is having现在进行时；have动词原形；are having现在进行时，主语为第二人称或复数；has有，一般现在时单三形式。当have表示 “有” 时，不用于进行时时态，此处表示有一块新手表，且主语“Liu Tao”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式has。故选D。 29．The shop ________ at nine o’clock, and ________ at half past four in the afternoon. A．opens; is close B．is open; is close C．is opened; closes D．opens; closes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家商店九点钟开门，下午四点半关门。 考查动词辨析。opens开始营业，动词三单形式；is close靠近的，其中close“接近的，亲密的”，形容词；is open开着的，其中open“开着的”，形容词；is opened被打开。第一空，根据“at nine o’clock”可知，此处是指商店九点开门营业或者处于开门的状态，不存在被动情况，排除C；第二空，根据“at half past four”可知，此处是指关门的动作，应用动词形式，排除A和B，且主语是The shop，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式closes。故选D。 30．—I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A．has left B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。我们找点吃的吧！——下一班火车7:30开。我们最好在这里等。 考查动词的时态。根据“The next train...at 7:30”可知，表示时间已经安排好的时刻表用一般现在时表将来，由于句子主语“The next train”为三单，故应用leaves。故选B。 二、单词拼写 31．My hobby is playing ________ (国际象棋). 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：我的爱好是下国际象棋。chess是名词，意为“国际象棋”。play chess表示“下国际象棋”。 32．Ella and Emma have different ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：埃拉和艾玛有不同的爱好。根据“different”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“爱好”为名词hobby，其复数形式是hobbies。 33．He often ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上看电视。often为频度副词，意为“经常”，常用于一般现在时态；本句主语为第三人称单数，watch变为三单形式时需加es。 34．________ (luck), we have a kind English teacher this term. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这学期我们有一位和蔼的英语老师。空格处在句首，用来修饰整个句子，需要使用副词。luck是名词，意为“运气”，它的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 35．We enjoy ________ (read) English stories after class. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我们喜欢课后读英语故事。enjoy后面要接动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式是reading，故填reading。 36．This storybook is very ________ (interest), and we all like it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣，我们都喜欢它。空格前有be动词“is”和副词very，此处需要形容词作表语。interest是名词，修饰事物要用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，符合。 37．Amy is good at ________ (swim), and she swims very fast. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：Amy擅长游泳，并且她游得很快。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中at是介词，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词形式。swim是动词，其动名词形式为swimming。 38．Eating fruit is good for your ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：吃水果对你的健康有好处。此处位于介词for后，且此空后没有名词，此空需要填名词，healthy是形容词"健康的"，名词形式是 health（健康，不可数）。“be good for your health”意为“对你的健康有好处”。 39．She is good at ________ (draw). She wants to be an artist. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：她擅长画画，她想要成为一名艺术家。be good at后接动名词形式，draw的动名词为drawing。 40．It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词；根据“talk loudly in the library”可知，在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 41．Thank you for ________ (help) me with my maths problems. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我解决数学难题。介词for后面要接名词或者动名词，thank you for doing sth.是固定句型，意为“谢谢你做某事”。故填helping。 42．The boy is very ________ (害羞的). He doesn’t talk much. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个男孩很害羞。他话不多。be动词is后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示“害羞的”。 43．She has long hair and ________ (戴) glasses. 【答案】wears 【详解】句意：她留着长发，戴着眼镜。主语是She，为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单形式。and连接并列谓语，前面是has，后面动词也要用三单；“戴（眼镜）” 动词用wear，三单形式是wears。 44．Daniel is 12 years old. Simon is 12 years old too. They are of the s_________ age. 【答案】same/ame 【详解】句意：Daniel12岁，Simon也12岁。他们年龄相同。句中说明了两人都是12岁，空格前有“the”，后面是名词age，且首字母为“s”。根据句意，两人是“相同的”年龄，same意为“相同的”，符合逻辑和语境。 45．Betty is very g_________ to meet her friends in the street. 【答案】glad/lad 【详解】句意：贝蒂很高兴在街上遇见她的朋友们。根据首字母“g”以及“to meet her friends in the street”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“高兴的”形容词，glad“高兴的”符合首字母及语义要求。 46．Going jogging every morning makes me full of e________ and I will keep doing so. 【答案】energy/nergy 【详解】句意：每天早上慢跑使我精力充沛，我会坚持这样做。根据固定搭配full of+名词（充满……），结合前文“Going jogging every morning（每天早上慢跑）”的语境以及首字母提示e，可知此处表达“精力”；对应的英语为energy，是不可数名词，full of energy意为“精力充沛”。故填energy。 47．The little boy is o________ five years old, but he can play the piano. 【答案】only/nly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有五岁，但他会弹钢琴。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰数词“five”。根据转折连词“but”及后半句“he can play the piano”提示语义与“只有”相关。结合首字母“o”，故填only。 48．Our new classmate is very p________ and always says “Thank you” and “Sorry”. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：我们的新同学很有礼貌，总是说“谢谢你”和“对不起”。根据首字母p，后面“总是说谢谢和抱歉”这个细节说明人有礼貌，polite是形容词，放在be动词is后面作表语，符合语境。 49．My grandma is always glad ________ (listen) to old folk music in her free time. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：我奶奶在她的空闲时间里总是很高兴听老式民间音乐。“be glad to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“高兴做某事”，其后应接动词不定式。listen的不定式形式是to listen。 50．Paul feels upset because he can’t work out those hard ________ (难题) in his maths homework. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：Paul很沮丧，因为他做不出数学作业里的那些难题。根据汉语提示，表示难题的词组是“hard problems”，those后接复数名词problems。 51．My father often ________ (笑) loudly when he watches funny movies. 【答案】laughs 【详解】句意：我爸爸看有趣的电影时经常大声笑。空格处缺少谓语，“笑”对应动词laugh，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且“often”提示句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式laughs。 52．I often go ________ (远足) with my parents on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和我的父母一起去远足。根据汉语提示可知，go hiking是固定搭配，意为“去远足”。 53．Reading books often m________ (使) me happy. 【答案】makes/akes 【详解】句意：经常读书使我快乐。根据首字母和汉语提示及句子结构可知，make符合题意，由often可知该句为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Reading books，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。 54．David s________ (花费) two hours on his homework every day. 【答案】spends/pends 【详解】句意：戴维每天花两个小时做家庭作业。根据中文提示及首字母s可知，“花费”对应的英文是spend，是动词；时间标志词“every day”表明时态为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 55．Some children like to p________ with toys in their free time. 【答案】play/lay 【详解】句意：一些孩子喜欢在空闲时间玩玩具。like to do sth. 表示喜欢做某事，to后面接动词原形；play with toys是固定搭配，意为“玩玩具”。 56．There are many ________ (activity) in our school every Friday afternoon. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：每周五下午我们学校有很多活动。many后接可数名词复数；activity为名词，表示“活动”，以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es，复数形式为activities。 57．Hobbies can c________ our lives and make them colourful. 【答案】change/hange 【详解】句意：爱好可以改变我们的生活，让生活丰富多彩。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母c，change表示改变，因此用change，符合句子逻辑及语境。 58．Everyone has their own ________ (梦想) for the future. 【答案】dream/dreams 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己对于未来的梦想。“梦想”英文是dream，名词。own后面可接单数dream（一个梦想），也可接复数dreams（多个梦想），两种形式都正确。 59．Many students j________ different clubs after school to have fun. 【答案】join/oin 【详解】句意：很多学生放学后参加不同的俱乐部来获得乐趣。根据“different clubs”以及首字母j可知，此处指的是加入俱乐部；本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语many students为复数，故填动词原形join。 60．Little kids love to ________ (玩耍) with balls and dolls. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：小孩子喜欢玩球和玩偶。固定搭配“love to do sth.”，to后面接动词原形；“玩耍”对应的动词是play，“play with”为固定短语，表示“和……玩耍”。 61．There are thirty members in our art ________ (俱乐部). 【答案】club 【详解】句意：我们艺术俱乐部有三十名成员。括号中文提示“俱乐部” 对应的英文单词是club，art club意为“艺术俱乐部”，此处表示一个俱乐部，用名词单数形式，故填club。 62．Doing sports is a good way ________ (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：做运动是保持健康的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”，此处用不定式作后置定语；keep为动词，表示“保持”，需变为不定式to keep。 63．I hope to ________ (提高) my English by listening to English songs. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我希望通过听英文歌曲来提高我的英语。根据汉语提示可知，“improve”意为“提高”，hope to后接动词原形。 64．Simon likes watching football ________ (match) on TV. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：Simon喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。match意为“比赛”时，是可数名词，这里表示泛指的多场比赛，需要使用复数形式matches。 65．Listen! The song ________ (sound) so beautiful. I love it. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听！这首歌听起来太美了。我喜欢它。所给动词为sound“听起来”，系动词后接形容词作表语，本句描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时；主语The song为第三人称单数，sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。 66．Sandy wants to be a designer and d________ beautiful clothes in the future. 【答案】design/esign 【详解】句意：桑迪想要成为一名设计师，将来设计漂亮的衣服。“designer”表示设计师，对应的动词是design。and连接并列的不定式短语作want的宾语，前面to省略，故填design。 67．Jack likes ________ (慢跑) in the park for half an hour every morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑半个小时。jog“慢跑”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式作宾语，jog的动名词形式为jogging。 68．—Yuan Longping works hard for our country — He is our role m________. 【答案】model/odel 【详解】句意：——袁隆平为我们国家辛勤付出。——他是我们的榜样。结合首字母m及语境，可确定单词为model；role model是固定短语，意为“榜样”。故填model。 69．Sandy enjoys ________ (paint) and she paints with her friends after school. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢画画，她放学后和朋友们一起画画。句中动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。paint意为“绘画”，动名词形式为painting。 70．Daniel reads many science books and goes on the i________ to find answers. 【答案】internet/nternet 【详解】句意：Daniel阅读了许多科学书籍，并上网寻找答案。结合“to find answers”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用短语go on the internet表示“上网”，internet“互联网”符合语境。 三、完成句子 71．在他的空余时间，汤姆经常会帮助我学英语。 In his free time, Tom often ________ ________ ________ my English. 【答案】 helps me with 【详解】原句中的“帮助我学”是关键词。结合语句“In his free time, Tom often…my English.”可知，“帮助某人做某事”对应固定搭配help sb. with sth.；主语Tom为第三人称单数，often表明句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用helps，动词后用人称代词宾格me，故填helps；me；with。 72．makes, my mother, every, me, piano, the, Saturday, play (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother makes me play the piano every Saturday. 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是：主语（My mother）+谓语（makes）+宾语（me）+宾补（make sb. do sth.）。所给单词makes符合主语（my mother）是第三人称单数要求。故填My mother makes me play the piano every Saturday.（我妈妈每个星期六都让我弹钢琴）。 73．makes, our life, energy, renewable, greener ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Renewable energy makes our life greener 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补。其中Renewable energy表示“可再生能源”，是名词短语作主语；makes“使”，作谓语；our life“我们的生活”，作宾语；greener“更环保”，形容词比较级，作宾补。应填Renewable energy makes our life greener“可再生能源使我们的生活更环保”。 74．我父亲喜欢上网看电影。 My father likes ________ on the ________ to watch films. 【答案】 going Internet 【详解】原句中“上网”是关键词，表示“上网”的短语是“go on the Internet”，第一空位于动词likes之后，like后接动名词表示长期的喜好，因此“上网”的动作go要变为动名词形式going；第二空对应“网”的英文表达Internet，为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填going；Internet。 75．他每周一在那里张贴重要的通知。 He ________ ________ important notices there every Monday. 【答案】 puts up 【详解】原句中“张贴”是关键词。“张贴”英文为put up；every Monday表示时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式puts。 76．Lily认为团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Lily thinks that teamwork ________ ________ ________ ________ in all kinds of matches. 【答案】 plays an important role 【详解】原句中“其重要作用”是关键词，表示“其重要作用”的英文是play an important role，根据thinks可知，时态为一般现在时，主语teamwork为单数，谓语动词play用三单形式plays。 77．That store sells nice pens and pencils to students. (改为同义句) Students ________ nice pens and pencils ________ that store. 【答案】 buy from 【详解】句意：那家商店卖给学生漂亮的钢笔和铅笔。原句用到固定搭配sell sth. to sb.，表示“把某物卖给某人”，同义短语为buy sth. from...，表示“从某处购买某物”；句子为一般现在时，主语Students是复数，动词用原形buy。 78．他想要将来成为一名科学家。 He ________ ________ ________ a scientist in the future. 【答案】 would like/wants to be 【详解】原句中“想要成为”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是would like to be或者want to be；本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，若选用want则要变为wants，would没有人称变化。 79．Kitty每周六去上绘画课。 Kitty ________ painting lessons every Saturday. 【答案】has 【详解】原句中“上”是关键词。“上绘画课”用have painting lessons表达，根据“every Saturday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Kitty是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 80．长大后我想环游世界。 I want to travel ________ ________ ________ when I grow up. 【答案】 around the world 【详解】原句中“环游世界”是关键词。“环游世界”用travel around the world表达，travel题干中已给出，因此，此处应填around the world。 81．现在人们可以在网上买到各种各样的书籍。 People can buy ________ ________ ________ books on the internet. 【答案】 all kinds of 【详解】原句中“各种各样的”是关键词，表示“各种各样的”的短语是all kinds of。all kinds of用来修饰后面的名词books，故填all；kinds；of。 82．那个戴帽子的男孩是篮球俱乐部的一名新成员。 The boy ________ a hat is a ________ ________ of the basketball club. 【答案】 with new member 【详解】原句中“戴”以及“新成员”是关键词，表示“戴”的单词是with，with在这里作介词，构成介词短语后置修饰名词the boy。“新的”对应形容词new，用来修饰后面的名词；“成员”对应名词member，a后面要接可数名词单数。故填with；new；member。 83．She goes to the library once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she go to the library? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：她每周去一次图书馆。划线部分once a week表示频率，对频率提问用How often。句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 84．want to, share, we, some, thoughts, you, with.(连词成句) ______________________________________________. 【答案】We want to share some thoughts with you. 【详解】句意：我们想和你分享一些想法。根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是：主语“We”+谓语“want to share”+宾语“some thoughts”+状语“with you”，固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”。注意首字母大写和标点。故填We want to share some thoughts with you。 85．我们班的同学有各种各样的爱好。 The students in our class all have ________ ________ ________ hobbies. 【答案】 all kinds of 【详解】原句中“各种各样的”是关键词，表示“各种各样的”的短语是all kinds of。本句中all kinds of作定语修饰hobbies，表示“各种各样的爱好”。故填all；kinds；of。 86．——你妹妹周末经常游泳吗？——是的。 —________ your sister often ________ at weekends? —Yes, she does. 【答案】 Does swim 【详解】原句中“经常游泳”是关键词，表示“游泳”的单词是swim。本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your sister是第三人称单数，需借助助动词Does提问，其后接动词原形swim。故填Does；swim。 87．Peter每天做运动来保持健康。 Peter does sports every day to ________ ________. 【答案】 keep fit 【详解】原句中“保持健康”是关键词，表示“保持健康”的短语是keep fit。本句中to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。故填keep；fit。 88．polite, him, for, the door, others, it, of, open, to, be (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is polite of him to open the door for others. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作形式主语，be动词用is，polite作表语，of him引出评价对象，to open the door作真正主语，for others作对象状语，位于句末。 89．He does well in English. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ well in English. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：他英语学得好。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，且does为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 90．她乐于帮助同学学习英语。 She is ________ to ________ classmates ________ English. 【答案】 ready help learn 【详解】原句中“乐于”、“帮助”和“学习”是关键词，固定搭配“乐于做某事”的英文为“be ready to” ，原文中已给出is和to，故第一空填ready；第二空位于to后，接动词原形，“帮助”的英文为“help”；第三空“学习”的英文为“learn”，根据“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，本空填动词原形。故填ready；help；learn。 91．I like playing football after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you like ________ after school? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我喜欢放学后踢足球。划线部分是playing football，对做的事情提问用What，原句like后接动名词，疑问句中保留doing。句首首字母大写。故填What； doing。 92．Betty is happy because she has a new bike. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Why is Betty happy? 【详解】句意：贝蒂很高兴，因为她有一辆新自行车。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，对原因提问要用疑问词Why；原句含有be动词is，变疑问句时把is提到主语Betty前面。 93．He plays football after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Does he play football after school? 【详解】句意：他放学后踢足球。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，谓语动词plays还原为原形play。位于句首首字母大写，句末标点改为问号。故填Does he play football after school? 94．我对中国历史很感兴趣。 I am very ________ ________ Chinese history. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】原文中“感兴趣”是关键词。根据汉语提示，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；in。 95．她乐意帮助同学解决数学问题。 She is ________ to ________ classmates ________ maths problems. 【答案】 ready help with 【详解】原句中“乐意”和“帮助”是关键词，“乐意做某事”的英文表达是be ready to do sth.；“帮助某人做某事”的英文表达是help sb. with sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 96．________________________________________________________________ because of her.（因为她，许多学生开始对科学产生兴趣。） 【答案】Many students become interested in science 【详解】原句中“许多学生开始对科学产生兴趣”是关键词。固定搭配become interested in意为 “对……产生兴趣”，become体现状态变化，对应中文里“开始”的含义；many students作主语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 97．________ of my ________ ________ often ________ ________ ________ oral‑English practice. 我的一位好朋友经常帮我练习英语口语。 【答案】 One good friends helps me with 【详解】原句中“一位”、“好朋友”、“经常帮助”及“英语口语练习”是关键词;表示“……之一”用固定结构one of，后接可数名词复数，故“朋友”填friends，其前“好的”用形容词good修饰；“one of my good friends”作主语时视为第三人称单数，且often提示用一般现在时，故“帮助”填第三人称单数helps；“帮我练习英语口语”用固定搭配help sb with sth，故“我”用宾格me，“口语练习”前用介词with。 98．李老师是我们的语文老师，她充满活力。 Miss Li is our Chinese ________, and she is ________ ________ energy. 【答案】 teacher full of 【详解】原句中“老师”是关键词，表示“老师”的单词是teacher；“充满活力”是关键词，表示“充满”的短语是be full of。本句为一般现在时。故填teacher；full；of。 99．Amy is good at swimming. (肯定句变否定句) Amy ________ ________ good at swimming. 【答案】 is not 【详解】句意：艾米擅长游泳。原句含有be动词is，是一般现在时，变为否定句时，直接在be动词is后面加否定词not。故填is；not。 100．埃米很高，擅长游泳，她周末经常去游泳。 Amy is tall and ________ ________ swimming. She often goes swimming at weekends. 【答案】 good at 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，表示“擅长”的短语是be good at，句中已给出be动词is，空处直接填good at。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．She often ________ us beautiful songs after dinner. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 2．Leonardo ________ six lessons every school day. A．have got B．has got C．is got D．are got 3．Not only the orange juice but also the lemons ________ sour. A．taste B．tastes C．tasting D．tasted 4．It ________ heavily in winter in the north of China every year. A．snow B．snows C．snowing D．snowy 5．Dick loves his ________. He ________ in a beautiful factory. He can play football after________. A．work; work; jobs B．job; job; works C．job; works; work D．works; job; job 6．My mother often ________ dumplings ________ us on weekends. A．makes; to B．makes; for C．making; for D．making; to 7．Miss Wang ________ popular ________ her classmates. A．am; among B．is; with C．are; with D．is; in 8．She ________ a hamburger for lunch every day. A．order B．orders C．ordering D．to order 9．All the students ________ a card to their teacher on Teachers’ Day. A．present B．presents C．presenting D．to present 10．Mike, _________ other boys, _________ playing computer games. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．likes; like 11．Many years ago, I ________ to be a scientist. But now ________ a worker. A．wanted; I’m B．wanted; I was C．want; I’m D．want; I was 12．It’s 8 a.m. Tom usually ________ breakfast at 7, but he ________ it now. A．has; still has B．is having; is having C．has; is still having D．is having; has 13．The church bell ________ twelve to welcome the New Year every year. A．is striking B．strikes C．is strike D．strike 14．The ugly duckling ________ sad every day. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．is feeling 15．—What ________ your parents usually ________ after dinner? —They usually take a walk. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 16．She ________ to music every day. She ________ to music yesterday morning. A．listen; listened B．listens; listened C．listens; listen D．listened; listens 17．My father ________ TV every evening, but he ________ a movie yesterday. A．watch; see B．watches; saw C．watched; sees D．watches; see 18．My brother with his friends often ________ celebrities’ autographs ________ my uncle, who is a manager at a local theatre. A．gets; through B．get; through C．gets; of D．get; of 19．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practicing C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises 20．The International Nurses Day ________ the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. A．mark B．marks C．marked D．marking 21．I ________ a little brother. He ________ a lot about Chinese medicine. A．have, knows B．have, knowing C．has, know D．has, to know 22．Jack ________ in the park every morning and he looks well. A．takes exercises B．does exercises C．exercises D．do exercise 23．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want 24．Everyone in my family ________ on TV. A．enjoys watching matches B．enjoys reading matches C．enjoy watching matches D．enjoy see matches 25．—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________. A．raising; raises     B．raising; rises    C．rising; raises   D．rising; rises 26．Ling Ling ________ his hair long for over two years. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 27．Neither she nor I ______ a teacher in this school. A．am B．is C．was D．are 28．Look! Liu Tao ________ a new watch. It’s a birthday present from his grandfather. A．is having B．have C．are having D．has 29．The shop ________ at nine o’clock, and ________ at half past four in the afternoon. A．opens; is close B．is open; is close C．is opened; closes D．opens; closes 30．—I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A．has left B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 二、单词拼写 31．My hobby is playing ________ (国际象棋). 32．Ella and Emma have different ________ (爱好). 33．He often ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 34．________ (luck), we have a kind English teacher this term. 35．We enjoy ________ (read) English stories after class. 36．This storybook is very ________ (interest), and we all like it. 37．Amy is good at ________ (swim), and she swims very fast. 38．Eating fruit is good for your ________ (healthy). 39．She is good at ________ (draw). She wants to be an artist. 40．It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 41．Thank you for ________ (help) me with my maths problems. 42．The boy is very ________ (害羞的). He doesn’t talk much. 43．She has long hair and ________ (戴) glasses. 44．Daniel is 12 years old. Simon is 12 years old too. They are of the s_________ age. 45．Betty is very g_________ to meet her friends in the street. 46．Going jogging every morning makes me full of e________ and I will keep doing so. 47．The little boy is o________ five years old, but he can play the piano. 48．Our new classmate is very p________ and always says “Thank you” and “Sorry”. 49．My grandma is always glad ________ (listen) to old folk music in her free time. 50．Paul feels upset because he can’t work out those hard ________ (难题) in his maths homework. 51．My father often ________ (笑) loudly when he watches funny movies. 52．I often go ________ (远足) with my parents on weekends. 53．Reading books often m________ (使) me happy. 54．David s________ (花费) two hours on his homework every day. 55．Some children like to p________ with toys in their free time. 56．There are many ________ (activity) in our school every Friday afternoon. 57．Hobbies can c________ our lives and make them colourful. 58．Everyone has their own ________ (梦想) for the future. 59．Many students j________ different clubs after school to have fun. 60．Little kids love to ________ (玩耍) with balls and dolls. 61．There are thirty members in our art ________ (俱乐部). 62．Doing sports is a good way ________ (keep) healthy. 63．I hope to ________ (提高) my English by listening to English songs. 64．Simon likes watching football ________ (match) on TV. 65．Listen! The song ________ (sound) so beautiful. I love it. 66．Sandy wants to be a designer and d________ beautiful clothes in the future. 67．Jack likes ________ (慢跑) in the park for half an hour every morning. 68．—Yuan Longping works hard for our country — He is our role m________. 69．Sandy enjoys ________ (paint) and she paints with her friends after school. 70．Daniel reads many science books and goes on the i________ to find answers. 三、完成句子 71．在他的空余时间，汤姆经常会帮助我学英语。 In his free time, Tom often ________ ________ ________ my English. 72．makes, my mother, every, me, piano, the, Saturday, play (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 73．makes, our life, energy, renewable, greener ______________________________________________________________________________. 74．我父亲喜欢上网看电影。 My father likes ________ on the ________ to watch films. 75．他每周一在那里张贴重要的通知。 He ________ ________ important notices there every Monday. 76．Lily认为团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Lily thinks that teamwork ________ ________ ________ ________ in all kinds of matches. 77．That store sells nice pens and pencils to students. (改为同义句) Students ________ nice pens and pencils ________ that store. 78．他想要将来成为一名科学家。 He ________ ________ ________ a scientist in the future. 79．Kitty每周六去上绘画课。 Kitty ________ painting lessons every Saturday. 80．长大后我想环游世界。 I want to travel ________ ________ ________ when I grow up. 81．现在人们可以在网上买到各种各样的书籍。 People can buy ________ ________ ________ books on the internet. 82．那个戴帽子的男孩是篮球俱乐部的一名新成员。 The boy ________ a hat is a ________ ________ of the basketball club. 83．She goes to the library once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she go to the library? 84．want to, share, we, some, thoughts, you, with.(连词成句) ______________________________________________. 85．我们班的同学有各种各样的爱好。 The students in our class all have ________ ________ ________ hobbies. 86．——你妹妹周末经常游泳吗？——是的。 —________ your sister often ________ at weekends? —Yes, she does. 87．Peter每天做运动来保持健康。 Peter does sports every day to ________ ________. 88．polite, him, for, the door, others, it, of, open, to, be (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 89．He does well in English. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ well in English. 90．她乐于帮助同学学习英语。 She is ________ to ________ classmates ________ English. 91．I like playing football after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you like ________ after school? 92．Betty is happy because she has a new bike. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 93．He plays football after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 94．我对中国历史很感兴趣。 I am very ________ ________ Chinese history. 95．她乐意帮助同学解决数学问题。 She is ________ to ________ classmates ________ maths problems. 96．________________________________________________________________ because of her.（因为她，许多学生开始对科学产生兴趣。） 97．________ of my ________ ________ often ________ ________ ________ oral‑English practice. 我的一位好朋友经常帮我练习英语口语。 98．李老师是我们的语文老师，她充满活力。 Miss Li is our Chinese ________, and she is ________ ________ energy. 99．Amy is good at swimming. (肯定句变否定句) Amy ________ ________ good at swimming. 100．埃米很高，擅长游泳，她周末经常去游泳。 Amy is tall and ________ ________ swimming. She often goes swimming at weekends. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $