Units 1-2 月考重点单词及词性转换专项练习100题2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版七年级上册英语Unit1-Unit2月考专项练习，聚焦单词及词性转换，通过100题多维度考查词汇应用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示补全句子|30/30|核心词汇（如hobby, scientist）|夯实基础词汇，强化语言应用| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|30/30|词形转换（如jog-jogging, paint-paintings）|考查词形变化，提升语言准确性| |首字母提示完成句子|20/20|语境词汇（如g______对应glad）|结合语境考查，培养思维品质| |根据音标填空|20/20|语音识别（如/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/对应classmate）|关联语音知识，促进语言能力全面发展|

Units 1‑2 月考重点单词及词性转换专项练习100题 答案+解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分） 1. 答案：hobby 解析：hobby 名词，意为业余爱好；be动词is提示此处使用单数形式。 2. 答案：ready 解析：固定短语be ready to do sth.，表示愿意/准备好做某事。 3. 答案：scientist 解析：scientist 名词，科学家；this后面接单数可数名词。 4. 答案：fun 解析：fun 不可数名词，乐趣；have great fun 是固定搭配，意为玩得很开心。 5. 答案：pretty 解析：pretty 形容词，漂亮的；look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 6. 答案：introduce 解析：introduce 动词，介绍；please引导祈使句，后面用动词原形。 7. 答案：interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in… 对……感兴趣；修饰人，用‑ed结尾的形容词。 8. 答案：chess 解析：play Chinese chess 下中国象棋，固定表达，chess前不加冠词。 9. 答案：polite 解析：polite 形容词，礼貌的；本句使用It is +形容词 + to do sth. 句型。 10. 答案：hope 解析：hope 动词，希望，后接宾语从句；主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形。 11. 答案：full 解析：固定短语be full of，意为充满……。 12. 答案：member 解析：member 名词，成员；every后面接单数可数名词。 13. 答案：energy 解析：energy 不可数名词，精力、能量；lots of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 14. 答案：shy 解析：shy 形容词，腼腆的；be动词后接形容词作表语。 15. 答案：enjoy 解析：enjoy 动词，享受、喜爱；主语we，一般现在时用原形；固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 16. 答案：model 解析：model 名词，模范、榜样；that后接单数名词。 17. 答案：museum 解析：museum 名词，博物馆；a new后面接单数可数名词。 18. 答案：Both 解析：both of ……表示……两者都；置于句首，首字母需要大写。 19. 答案：fix 解析：fix 动词，修理；情态动词can之后使用动词原形。 20. 答案：friends 解析：friend 名词，朋友；many后接可数名词的复数形式。 21. 答案：painting 解析：painting 名词，绘画、画作；this后面接单数名词。 22. 答案：only 解析：only 副词，仅仅、只，用来修饰后面的介词短语。 23. 答案：life 解析：life 名词，生活；句中be动词is，提示主语为单数。 24. 答案：design 解析：design 动词，设计；情态动词can后接动词原形。 25. 答案：luck 解析：luck 名词，运气；Good luck! 祝你好运，为固定交际用语。 26. 答案：character 解析：character 名词，性格；谓语动词makes为第三人称单数，主语用单数。 27. 答案：grade 解析：grade 名词，年级；what grade 用于询问年级。 28. 答案：problem 解析：problem 名词，问题；the后接单数名词。 29. 答案：match 解析：match 名词，比赛；volleyball match 排球比赛。 30. 答案：meeting 解析：meeting 名词，会议；a后面接单数可数名词。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1. 答案：jogging 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at是介词，后面动词变为动名词形式。 2. 答案：paintings 解析：these 这些，后接可数名词复数；painting表示画作，复数形式paintings。 3. 答案：greeting 解析：thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事；for为介词，后面动词用‑ing形式。 4. 答案：artists 解析：many后接可数名词复数；artist名词艺术家，复数artists。 5. 答案：to join 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，固定搭配。 6. 答案：is 解析：主语my hobby是单数，一般现在时be动词选用is。 7. 答案：interest 解析：show great interest in… 对……表现出极大兴趣；此处需要名词interest，意为兴趣。 8. 答案：members 解析：all表示全部，俱乐部的所有成员，member使用复数members。 9. 答案：slim 解析：slim 形容词苗条的，用来修饰名词girl，此处用形容词原级。 10. 答案：to become 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，固定用法。 11. 答案：feel 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make后面接不带to的动词原形。 12. 答案：to make 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配。 13. 答案：matches 解析：those 那些，后接可数名词复数；match以‑ch结尾，复数加‑es。 14. 答案：hobbies 解析：different不同的，后接可数名词复数；hobby变y为i再加‑es。 15. 答案：apart 解析：take…apart 把……拆开；apart是副词，不需要变形。 16. 答案：kindness 解析：形容词性物主代词your后面接名词；kind的名词形式是kindness，善良。 17. 答案：repairing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词。 18. 答案：has 解析：each of us 作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时用has。 19. 答案：endless 解析：endless形容词，没完没了的，用来修饰名词stories。 20. 答案：to share 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事，固定结构。 21. 答案：weekends 解析：two二，数词大于一，后面可数名词用复数。 22. 答案：real 解析：形容词real修饰名词dream，作定语。 23. 答案：designer 解析：designer名词，设计师；谓语draws为第三人称单数，主语是单数。 24. 答案：characters 解析：both of… 两者都，后面接可数名词复数。 25. 答案：meeting 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事；此处to是介词，动词用动名词。 26. 答案：fit 解析：keep fit 保持健康，固定短语，fit为形容词无需变形。 27. 答案：energy 解析：energy 能量，属于不可数名词，没有复数变化。 28. 答案：volleyball 解析：球类名词单独使用，用单数，不加冠词。 29. 答案：lives 解析：后面be动词是are，主语要用复数；life的复数形式lives。 30. 答案：to introduce 解析：It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事，固定句型。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. 答案：glad 解析：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 2. 答案：weekend 解析：at the weekend 在周末，固定短语。 3. 答案：scientist 解析：scientist名词科学家；this后接单数名词。 4. 答案：luck 解析：Good luck！祝你好运，固定表达。 5. 答案：interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣。 6. 答案：apart 解析：take…apart 拆开……。 7. 答案：full 解析：be full of 充满。 8. 答案：join 解析：join动词，加入俱乐部、社团；want to后接动词原形。 9. 答案：dream 解析：dream名词梦想；one’s dream is to do…某人的梦想是做……。 10. 答案：polite 解析：It is polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的。 11. 答案：enjoyed 解析：时间状语last Sunday 上周日，为过去时间，动词用一般过去时enjoyed。 12. 答案：member 解析：a member of ……中的一名成员。 13. 答案：sound 解析：sound形容词，令人愉快的，修饰名词news。 14. 答案：Both 解析：both…and…两者都；放在句首首字母大写。 15. 答案：questionnaire 解析：questionnaire名词调查问卷；this后接单数名词。 16. 答案：fix 解析：fix动词修理；情态动词can后面接动词原形。 17. 答案：shy 解析：shy形容词害羞的；seldom talks 很少说话提示性格腼腆。 18. 答案：plan 解析：have a plan to do sth. 有做某事的计划。 19. 答案：future 解析：in the future 在将来，固定短语。 20. 答案：character 解析：character名词性格；本句指女孩的性格让她很受欢迎。 四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. 音标 /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/；答案：classmate 解析：classmate 名词同班同学；new后面接单数名词。 2. 音标 /ˈprɒbləm/；答案：problem 解析：problem名词难题；a hard problem 一道难题。 3. 音标/ˈkærəktə(r)/；答案：character 解析：character名词性格；the后面接名词作句子主语。 4. 音标 /ˈredi/；答案：ready 解析：ready形容词准备好的；搭配be ready to do。 5. 音标 /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/；答案：geography 解析：geography名词地理，学科名词。 6. 音标 /tʃes/；答案：chess 解析：chess名词象棋；chess match象棋比赛。 7. 音标 /tʃeɪndʒ/；答案：change 解析：change名词改变；the change of ……的改变。 8. 音标 /ˈenədʒi/；答案：energy 解析：energy名词精力，不可数名词；much用来修饰不可数名词。 9. 音标 /həʊp/；答案：hope 解析：hope动词希望；主语I，动词使用原形。 10. 音标 /lʊks/；答案：looks 解析：looks名词外貌；his looks 他的外貌，谓语动词为原形make。 11. 音标 /ˈmɒdl/；答案：model 解析：model名词模范、榜样；role model 榜样。 12. 音标 /əˈraʊnd/；答案：around 解析：around介词围绕；jogging around the lake 绕湖慢跑。 13. 音标 /wʌns/；答案：once 解析：once副词一次。 14. 音标 /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/；答案：painting 解析：painting名词画作；this后接单数名词。 15. 音标 /ˈəʊnli/；答案：Only 解析：only副词仅仅；位于句首，首字母大写。 16. 音标 /ˈklevə(r)/；答案：clever 解析：clever形容词聪明的，修饰名词boy。 17. 音标 /steɪ/；答案：stay 解析：stay动词停留；主语we，一般现在时用动词原形。 18. 音标 /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；答案：teacher 解析：teacher名词老师；谓语teaches提示主语为单数。 19. 音标 /ˈvɒlibɔːl/；答案：volleyball 解析：volleyball名词排球；volleyball match排球比赛。 20. 音标 /ˈmæstər/；答案：master 解析：master动词掌握；情态动词can后面接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名_______ 学号________ 分数________ 译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit1‑Unit2 月考重点单词及词性转换专项练习100题 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子。（每题1分，共30分） 1. My ________ (业余爱好) is drawing paper‑cutting. 2. He is ________ (愿意) to help other students in class. 3. This ________ (科学家) dreams of making new machines. 4. We often have great ________ (乐趣) at the weekend. 5. The girl looks ________ (漂亮的) in that new dress. 6. Please ________ (介绍) your new classmate to us. 7. Lily is ________ (感兴趣的) in geography very much. 8. My grandpa likes playing Chinese ________ (象棋). 9. It is ________ (礼貌的) to greet people when you meet them. 10. I ________ (希望) his dream can come true one day. 11. The box is ________ (满的) of old paintings. 12. Every ________ (成员) of the club likes jogging. 13. He has lots of ________ (精力) for all kinds of sports. 14. Don’t be ________ (腼腆的). Speak loudly in class. 15. We ________ (享受) reading books in our free time. 16. That ________ (模范) is my role model at school. 17. There is a new ________ (博物馆) near our community. 18. ________ (两个都) of my parents are good at painting. 19. He can ________ (修理) this broken machine by himself. 20. We make many new ________ (朋友) at the club. 21. This ________ (绘画) is one of the artist’s great works. 22. I stay at home ________ (仅仅) on Sunday afternoon. 23. The ________ (生活) of the scientist is very interesting. 24. Can you ________ (设计) a nice card for me? 25. Good ________ (运气)! You will win the match. 26. My ________ (性格) makes me friendly to everyone. 27. What ________ (年级) is your elder brother in? 28. The ________ (问题) is really hard for me to work out. 29. I take part in the volleyball ________ (比赛) every term. 30. We will have a ________ (会议) about our future plans. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分，共30分） 1. The boy is good at ________ (jog) in the park every morning. 2. These ________ (paint) look really wonderful on the wall. 3. Thank you for ________ (greet) me with a big smile. 4. Many great ________ (art) show their works in this museum. 5. He is ready ________ (join) our geography club. 6. My hobby ________ (be) paper‑cutting. 7. The little girl shows great ________ (interesting) in science. 8. All the ________ (member) of the club have different hobbies. 9. The ________ (slim) girl in white is my new classmate. 10. I hope ________ (become) a designer in the future. 11. The sound of music makes me ________ (feel) happy. 12. He wants ________ (make) friends with the clever boy. 13. Look! Those ________ (match) are over there on the desk. 14. Different people have different ________ (hobby). 15. Please take these machines ________ (apart). 16. Thank you for your ________ (kind) and friendly help. 17. My father enjoys ________ (repair) old things at home. 18. Each of us ________ (have) a questionnaire to finish. 19. The ________ (end) stories make all the kids excited. 20. Would you like ________ (share) your dream with me? 21. Two ________ (weekend) ago, we visited the city museum. 22. His ________ (real) dream is to be a scientist. 23. The ________ (design) draws many beautiful pictures. 24. Both of the ________ (character) in the story are kind. 25. We look forward to ________ (meet) our new role model. 26. You should do more exercise to keep ________ (fit). 27. Lots of ________ (energy) is needed for this hard work. 28. He likes ________ (volleyball), so he plays it after school. 29. The ________ (life) of modern kids are very colourful. 30. It is his turn ________ (introduce) himself to the group. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（每题1分，共20分） 1. I am g______ to meet so many new classmates here. 2. At the w______, my family often go to the city museum. 3. This s______ can make many useful things for people. 4. Don’t worry. Good l______ will be with you. 5. The boy is i______ in all kinds of painting skills. 6. Please take a______ the old watch and see what is wrong. 7. The room is f______ of beautiful works by the artist. 8. He wants to j______ the geography club this term. 9. My d______ is to be a great designer in the future. 10. It is p______ to say hello when you meet others. 11. We e______ the nice paintings in the museum last Sunday. 12. He is a m______ of the school volleyball club. 13. The s______ news makes all of us very happy. 14. B______ Tom and Jack like playing Chinese chess. 15. This q______ helps us learn about students’ hobbies. 16. My mother can f______ the broken chair for me. 17. She is a s______ girl and seldom talks with strangers. 18. We have a p______ to visit the museum next Friday. 19. In the f______, many kids will learn paper‑cutting. 20. The c______ of this girl makes her very popular at school. 四、根据句意及音标填空。（每题1分，共20分） 1. I want to make new friends with my new ________ /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/. 2. This is a hard ________ /ˈprɒbləm/ for all the students. 3. The ________/ˈkærəktə(r)/shows great painting skills. 4. He is ________ /ˈredi/ to try all kinds of new activities. 5. We learn ________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ at school every week. 6. The ________ /tʃes/ match starts at half past two p.m. 7. The ________ /tʃeɪndʒ/ of his hobby surprises us a lot. 8. She has much ________ /ˈenədʒi/ for her different hobbies. 9. I ________ /həʊp/ you can come to our club meeting. 10. His ________ /lʊks/ make many people remember him. 11. That ________ /ˈmɒdl/ is our role model in our grade. 12. We do jogging ________ /əˈraʊnd/ the small lake. 13. He gets ________ /wʌns/ chance to join the match. 14. This ________ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ is one of the master’s works. 15. ________ /ˈəʊnli/ five students can take part in it. 16. The ________ /ˈklevə(r)/ boy is good at designing things. 17. We ________ /steɪ/ in the museum for two whole hours. 18. The ________ /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ teaches us paper‑cutting skills. 19. The ________ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ match is on Saturday afternoon. 20. He can ________ /ˈmæstər/ many different useful skills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $