内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The girl is (friend) and she always says “hello” to everyone around her.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:这个女孩很友善,她总是向周围的人打招呼说“你好”。friend“朋友”,名词,又结合后句“she always says ‘hello’ to everyone around her.”可知,这个女孩总是跟她周围的人打招呼,应是待人很“友善的”,应用其对应的形容词形式friendly作表语。故填friendly。
2.She is (interest) in music, so she often listens to songs.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:她对音乐感兴趣,所以她经常听歌。根据“She is…in music, so she often listens to songs.”可知,她经常听歌曲,可见对音乐感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
3.Andy was tired, so he decided (stay) at home.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意:安迪很累,所以他决定待在家里。stay“待,停留”,是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“decided”,常用于decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故填to stay。
4.Chocolate (be) my favourite food.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:巧克力是我最喜欢的食物。本句描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“Chocolate”为不可数名词,视为单数,因此be动词用is。故填is。
5.The classroom (build) is beautiful and modern.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:这个教学楼既漂亮又现代化。根据“The classroom...is beautiful and modern.”可知,横线处与 “The classroom”共同构成一个 名词性短语作为主语,意为“教室建筑/教学楼”,动词“build”需要转化为其 名词形式“building”。故填building。
6.Would you like to watch the two football (match) on TV with me tonight?
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:今晚你想和我一起在电视上看这两场足球赛吗?根据“two”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,“match”意为“比赛”,为可数名词,其复数形式为“matches”。故填matches。
7.Online shopping is changing our (life).
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:网上购物正在改变我们的生活。根据“our”可知,横线处需填名词,且为复数形式,life“生活”,名词,其复数形式为lives。故填lives。
8.One of my (hobby) is to collect stamps.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:我的爱好之一是集邮。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,为固定结构,所以此处应用hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
9.Wang likes going on the internet to find answers to her (end) questions.
【答案】endless
【详解】句意:王喜欢上网寻找她那些没完没了的问题的答案。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词questions,end的形容词形式为endless,意为“无止境的、没完没了的”,故填endless。
10.As an , she enjoys creating beautiful paintings for children’s books. (art)
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:作为一名艺术家,她喜欢为儿童读物创作美丽的图画。根据不定冠词“an”以及“she enjoys creating beautiful paintings”可知,此处指她的身份是艺术家。art是名词,意为“艺术”,指人的名词形式为artist。artist以元音音素开头,符合an的用法。故填artist。
11.Mary usually (do) her homework in the evening.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:玛丽通常在晚上做作业。主语是第三人称单数“Mary”,且句子描述的是一般经常性的行为,故谓语动词“do”需变为第三人称单数形式“does”。故填does。
12.Tu Youyou, the “Nobel Prize winner”, is a great (science).
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:屠呦呦,“诺贝尔奖得主”,是一位伟大的科学家。根据“Tu Youyou”可知,屠呦呦是科学家。scientist“科学家”,可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填scientist。
13.My family members (enjoy) going on vacation together every summer.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:我的家人们每年夏天都喜欢一起去度假。enjoy“喜欢”是动词。由频度状语“every summer”可知,句子应用一般现在时;主语“My family members”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。
14.When you plan (join) a club, the test can share some good ideas.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:当你计划加入一个俱乐部时,这个测试可以分享一些好的想法。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to join。
15.Both Jenny and Li Ming (be) good friends.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:Jenny和李明都是好朋友。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数的“Both Jenny and Li Ming”,be动词用are。故填are。
16.Every time I meet problems, my parents always stay with . (I)
【答案】me
【详解】句意:每次我遇到问题,我的父母总是陪着我。根据“stay with”可知,此空作介词with的宾语,结合所给词I可知,此空应填其宾格me,故填me。
17.How (excite) it is to meet old friends at my new school!
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:在我的新学校遇到老朋友是多么令人兴奋啊!此处是“How+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构,修饰事物“it(遇到老朋友这件事)”需用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的)。故填exciting。
18.Our class teacher would like (spend) lots of time playing with us.
【答案】to spend
【详解】句意:我们的班主任愿意花很多时间和我们一起玩。根据“would like to do sth.”可知这里填to spend。故填to spend。
19.Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending some time (chat) there.
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意:我们的学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在那里花些时间聊天。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,chat“聊天”,是动词原形,动名词形式是chatting。故填chatting。
20.He has (many) books than before.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:他的书比以前多了。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,many的比较级是more,故填more。
21.Today, I want to express (表达) my thanks to my parents (care) about me most in my daily life.
【答案】caring
【详解】句意:今天,我想向在我日常生活中最关心我的父母表达我的感谢。根据句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词“parents”,且“parents”与“care”之间是主动关系,表示“关心我的父母”,所以用现在分词形式。care“关心”,动词,其现在分词形式为caring。故填caring。
22.Tom enjoys (pick) apples in the autumn.
【答案】picking
【详解】句意:Tom喜欢在秋天采摘苹果。pick“采摘”,是动词,根据“enjoy”可知,此处应用其动名词作宾语,故填picking。
23.Tom is really excited because it’s his (one) time to visit China.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:汤姆真的很兴奋,因为这是他第一次访问中国。one“一”是基数词。空格处修饰名词“time”,表示顺序,需用序数词形式。first意为“第一”。故填first。
24.Our Biology teacher helps us study lots of (live) things by watching videos.
【答案】living
【详解】句意:我们的生物老师通过观看视频帮助我们研究许多生物。此处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词“things”,live“生活”,动词,其形容词形式living表示“活着的、活的”,living things表示“生物”。故填living。
25.Yu Hua is a great Chinese . (write)
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:余华是一位伟大的中国作家。write“写”,句子结构为主系表,表语需要用名词来表示身份,因此要将动词write转换为对应的职业名词writer“作家;作者”,可数名词,由不定冠词a可知,用单数,故填writer。
26.At night, the wonderful view of the stars over the desert is really worth (see).
【答案】seeing
【详解】句意:夜晚,沙漠上璀璨的星空景象确实值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,此空应填动名词,故填seeing。
27.American people often eat (quiet).
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:美国人经常安静地吃饭。quiet“安静的”,此处修饰动词“eat”,用副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
28.It’s for me to have field trips outside. (tired)
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:对我来说,参加户外旅行是一件令人疲惫的事。 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处表示“户外旅行是令人疲惫的”,修饰物时,用形容词tiring“疲惫的”。故填tiring。
29.The reason why he does (good) in study than others is his hard work.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:他学习比其他人表现得更好的原因在于他的勤奋努力。此空修饰动词“does”,应用副词well。根据“than”可知,此空应填well的比较级better,故填better。
30.Millie often goes roller (skate), but she isn’t good at it.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意:米莉经常去滑旱冰,但是她不擅长这个。skate“滑冰”,go roller skating“去滑旱冰”,是固定短语,因此填动名词形式。故填skating。
31.We use many colors for our (feel).
【答案】feelings
【详解】句意:我们用许多颜色来表达我们的感受。根据“for our...”可知,空处应填名词作宾语,feel是动词,其对应的名词是feeling“感觉”,结合“many colors ”可知,此处用复数形式。故填feelings。
32.Many (child) like playing basketball on weekends.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:许多孩子喜欢在周末打篮球。child“孩子”,为名词,由Many可知此处应用名词复数形式,child的复数是children。故填children。
33.Boys often talk about football (match) they watched on TV when they are at school.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:男生们在学校时常常会谈论他们在电视上观看的足球比赛。match“比赛”,可数名词,再结合语境及“talk about football…”可知,此处泛指“足球比赛”,应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故填matches。
34.The students are busy making for the final exam. (prepare)
【答案】preparations
【详解】句意:学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。prepare“准备”,是动词;根据“making...for the final exam”可知,本空缺少名词,make preparations for“为……做准备”,是固定短语。故填preparations。
35.You can see some (box) under Fu Xing’s bed.
【答案】boxes
【详解】句意:你可以在付星的床下看到一些盒子。box表示“盒子”,为可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数形式,box的复数形式为boxes。故填boxes。
36.Water and air are important for our life and we can’t live (with) them.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:水和空气对我们的生活很重要,没有它们我们无法生存。根据“Water and air are important for our life”可知,水和空气对生活很重要,所以没有它们(水和空气)我们无法生存;分析句子结构可知,本句缺少介词,“with”意为“有”,其反义词“without”意为“没有”,符合语境。故填without。
37.They are the (own) of the big house with a garden.
【答案】owners
【详解】句意:他们是那栋带花园的大房子的主人。“own”是动词,此处需要名词表示“主人”,对应的名词是owner;主语“They”是复数,所以owner要用复数形式owners。故填owners。
38.In winter, people in China celebrate the Spring Festival with many (tradition) activities, such as making dumplings.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:在冬天,中国人用许多传统活动来庆祝春节,比如包饺子。提示词“tradition”是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式是“traditional”,意为“传统的”。根据句意,这里描述的是中国人庆祝春节的传统活动,所以应该使用“traditional”来修饰“activities”。故填traditional。
39.Which tie is (suit) for me? Please give me some advice.
【答案】suitable
【详解】句意:哪条领带适合我?请给我一些建议。句子中is是系动词,后需接形容词构成系表结构;suit是动词,其形容词形式为suitable,“be suitable for”是固定搭配,意为“适合……”。故填suitable。
40.To go to a event, we should wear nice clothes. (informal)
【答案】formal
【详解】句意:去参加一场正式的活动,我们应该穿漂亮的衣服。根据“we should wear nice clothes”,可推测是正式活动,“informal”(非正式的)的反义词“formal”(正式的)符合语境,修饰名词“event”用形容词。故填formal。
41.There are different of shoes in this shoe shop. (style)
【答案】styles
【详解】句意:这家鞋店里有不同款式的鞋子。空前有形容词different“不同的”,其后通常接可数名词的复数形式,且句中“are”为复数系动词,也提示主语需用复数形式;因此,这里应用可数名词style“款式,风格”的复数形式styles,different styles of shoes“不同款式的鞋子”,主语为复数,符合“be动词与主语单复数一致”的语法规则。故填styles。
42.The blouse doesn’t fit me . I need to change for another one. (good)
【答案】well
【详解】句意:这件衬衫不太适合我。我需要换另一件。good“好的”,形容词,此处修饰动词fit“适合”,用其副词形式well。故填well。
43.Mr. Li encourages young people to find in hard work.(happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:李先生鼓励年轻人通过努力工作来获得幸福。此空作动词find的宾语,应填名词。happy是形容词,happiness“幸福”是不可数名词,故填happiness。
44.The woman doesn’t know what to the party. (wear)
【答案】to wear
【详解】句意:这个女人不知道穿什么去参加聚会。wear“穿”,是动词,根据“what”可知,此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to wear。
45.Cindy has two tape (play) in her desk.
【答案】players
【详解】句意:Cindy的书桌里有两台磁带播放机。play“玩、演奏”,tape player “磁带播放机”,两个后接可数名词复数形式,player 的复数形式是 players。故填players。
46.Is it often (rain) in Jiangsu in spring?
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意:江苏春天经常下雨吗?根据“Is it often...in Jiansu...”及所给词汇可知,此处应是系表结构,rain“雨”,名词,其形容词为rainy“多雨的”,作表语。故填rainy。
47.We don’t have enough money (cover) one more holiday.
【答案】to cover
【详解】句意:我们没有足够的钱来支付多一个假期的费用了。根据“We don’t have enough money...one more holiday”可知,我们没有足够的钱来支付多一个假期的费用,enough+名词+to do意为 “足够的……去做某事”,to do作目的状语,故填to cover。
48.The classroom was with students talking and laughing. (live)
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:教室里充满了学生们的谈笑声,显得十分热闹。根据“was...with”可知,此处需用形容词作表语。live的形容词形式“lively”意为“热闹的;充满生气的”,符合语境。故填lively。
49.The (travel) from England visited our school yesterday.
【答案】traveller/traveler
【详解】句意:昨天来自英国的游客参观了我们学校。travel“旅行”,是动词。根据“visited our school”可知,此处表示“参观学校的人”,即“游客”,英文表达为traveller或traveler,是名词。故填traveller/traveler。
50.Qu Yuan and Robert Burns are both . (poem)
【答案】poets
【详解】句意:屈原和罗伯特·彭斯都是诗人。根据“Qu Yuan and Robert Burns are both”以及提示词可知,屈原和罗伯特·彭斯都是诗人,poet“诗人”,可数名词;此处应用复数名词poets。故填poets。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.Kitty is such a (有礼貌的) girl that she always says hello to others.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:Kitty是如此有礼貌的一个女孩,以至于她总是向别人问好。根据句意和汉语提示,polite“礼貌的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词girl。故填polite。
52.He has a new (同学) in his class this term.
【答案】classmate
【详解】句意:他这学期在他班上有一个新同学。根据汉语提示可知,classmate“同学”,a后跟名词单数。故填classmate。
53.The students are going to (介绍) themselves.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:学生们将要介绍自己。根据汉语提示可知,“介绍”译为introduce,为动词;be going to do sth为固定用法,意为“将要/计划做某事”。故填introduce。
54.Work hard, and the bright future will be (准备好的) for you.
【答案】ready
【详解】句意:努力工作,光明的未来就会为你准备好。根据“be”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词ready“准备好的”作表语。故填ready。
55.Now let me (介绍) myself to you.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:现在让我向你介绍一下自己。介绍:introduce,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填introduce。
56.There are so many children playing (围绕) Kitty. How happy they are!
【答案】around/round
【详解】句意:有很多孩子在凯蒂周围玩耍。他们多开心啊!介词around/round“围绕”符合语境。故填around/round。
57.He decides to take (分开) the clock to see why it stops working.
【答案】apart
【详解】句意:他决定把钟拆开,看看它为什么不工作了。根据汉语提示可知,apart“分开”,take apart“拆开”是固定短语。故填apart。
58.We are in the Reading (俱乐部).
【答案】Club
【详解】句意:我们在阅读俱乐部。根据“Reading...”可知,此处使用名词club,Reading Club“阅读俱乐部”,表示“我们在阅读俱乐部”。故填Club。
59.Now more and more people play (排球) for fun.
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意:现在越来越多人为了娱乐而打排球。根据汉语提示可知,volleyball意为“排球”,play volleyball“打排球”为固定用法。故填volleyball。
60.Weifang must be a (完美的) place for you to fly a kite.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意:潍坊一定是你放风筝的绝佳之地。perfect“完美的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。
61.Look at the tall (建筑物). It’s our library.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:看那座高大的建筑物。它是我们的图书馆。“建筑物”对应的单词是“building”,这里有定冠词“the”修饰,且根据“It’s our library.”可知,此处表示一栋建筑物,用单数形式“building”。故填building。
62.Mother’s Day is a (特别的) day for showing love to our moms.
【答案】special
【详解】句意:母亲节是一个向妈妈们表达爱意的特别日子。根据汉语提示可知,“特别的”对应的英文形容词是special,此处用于修饰名词day。故填special。
63.Many students like (现代的) music better than traditional (传统的) music.
【答案】modern
【详解】句意:许多学生比起传统音乐,更喜欢现代音乐。根据汉语提示和“music”可知,这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“music”,表示“现代的”含义;“modern”意思是“现代的”,符合语境和语法要求,故填modern。
64.There are (相当) a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road in Wuxi.
【答案】quite
【详解】句意:无锡市的道路上两侧有相当多的美丽花朵。根据汉语提示可知,“相当”英文为quite,quite a lot“很多,非常多”。故填quite。
65.For middle school students, reading can bring them (平静) and joy.
【答案】peace
【详解】句意:对于中学生来说,阅读能给他们带来平静和快乐。根据“bring them”和“and joy”可知,横线处需填名词,与“joy”并列,平静“peace”,名词。故填peace。
66.We can enjoy the beauty of (大自然) when we walk in the countryside.
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:当我们在乡村漫步时,我们可以欣赏大自然的美。空处位于“of”后,填名词作宾语。“大自然”用名词nature,不可数名词。故填nature。
67.We have (生物) classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
【答案】biology
【详解】句意:我们星期二和星期四有生物课。“生物”biology,名词,作定语,修饰名词classes。故填biology。
68.Students have a lot of things to do at school on (周工作日).
【答案】weekdays
【详解】句意:学生在学校的周工作日有很多事情要做。“周工作日”对应的英文单词是weekday,且根据常识应为复数形式。故填weekdays。
69.They usually do after-school (活动) at 3:30 p.m. in the playground.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:他们通常下午3点半在操场上做课外活动。activity“活动”,是可数名词,课后活动通常指多种活动,因此用复数形式activities,表示泛指。故填activities。
70.Miss Li teaches us English this . (学期)
【答案】term
【详解】句意:李老师这学期教我们英语。“学期”用名词term,this后接可数名词单数,符合语境。故填term。
71.The crow (乌鸦) puts stones into the (瓶子) to drink some water.
【答案】bottle
【详解】句意:乌鸦把石头放进瓶子里来喝水。“瓶子”对应的英文单词是bottle,这里指乌鸦把石头放进一个瓶子里,用单数即可。故填bottle。
72.My grandmother wears (眼镜) when she reads newspapers.
【答案】glasses
【详解】句意:我奶奶看报纸的时候戴眼镜。根据“My grandmother wears”可知,戴着一副眼镜,一副眼镜有两块镜片,故要用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。
73.Tom has two (球拍) .
【答案】bats
【详解】句意:汤姆有两个球拍。根据汉语提示可知,bat“球拍”,可数名词;空格前有数词“two”,因此需用复数形式bats。故填bats。
74.As students, we should spend (更少的) time playing computer games.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该花更少的时间玩电脑游戏。根据汉语提示可知,less“更少的”,形容词比较级,修饰不可数名词time。故填less。
75.To have a good (生活方式), we should sleep early and not stay up late.
【答案】lifestyle
【详解】句意:为了拥有一个良好的生活方式,我们应该早睡并且不要熬夜。根据所给汉语提示可知,“生活方式”lifestyle,可数名词,前面有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。故填lifestyle。
76.Jiaxing Zicheng has a (历史) of over 1,700 years.
【答案】history
【详解】句意:嘉兴子城拥有超过1700年的历史。根据汉语提示可知,history“历史”,名词。故填history。
77.The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest (亲戚) to her.
【答案】relative
【详解】句意:这个可怜的女孩没有父母,她的姨妈是离她最近的亲戚。“亲戚”relative,由“her aunt is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填relative。
78.Mum, can I have (另一个) piece of cake? It’s so delicious.
【答案】another
【详解】句意:妈妈,我能再吃一块蛋糕吗?它太好吃了。根据中文提示“另一个”,所填词后接单数可数名词短语“piece of cake”,故用“another”表示不特定的“另一块”,在句中作定语,修饰“piece”。故填another。
79.What do you usually do to show (尊敬) and love for your elders?
【答案】respect
【详解】句意:你通常做什么来表达对长辈的尊重和爱?respect“尊重”,不可数名词,在此处作show的宾语。故填respect。
80.We have a big dinner this festival. (在……期间)
【答案】during
【详解】句意:节日期间我们有一顿丰盛的晚餐。在……期间:during,介词。故填during。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.两个朋友看着对方,笑了。
The two friends looked at and smiled.
【答案】 each other
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“对方”,each other“彼此,对方”。故填each;other。
82.这是我们的英语老师。
our English .
【答案】 This is teacher
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是将“这是我们的英语老师”翻译成英文,句子为一般现在时:①处“这”对应的英文是“This”;②处“是”对应的英文是“is”;③处“老师”对应的英文是“teacher”,此处用单数。 故填This;is;teacher。
83.我的全名是李佳璇。
My Li Jiaxuan.
【答案】 full name’s
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“全名是”;“全名”的英文是“full name”,名词短语;句子为主系表结构,主语“My full name”是单数,且时态为一般现在时,对应的系动词应用“is”,与name缩写为name’s。故填full;name’s。
84.我们经常周末一起去参观科学博物馆。
We often go to visit science museums together .
【答案】on weekends/on the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少中文“周末”,其英文表达为:on weekends/on the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend,介词短语。故填on weekends/on the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend。
85.为了使我们的梦想成真,我们应该尽力赢得这场比赛。
To make our dreams , we should try to win the match.
【答案】 come true
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,填空处为“成真”,come true“成真”,make是使役动词,符合句子 “make +宾语 + 动词原形(省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语)” 的结构,表示“使……做某事”。故填come;true。
86.我们学校有两个食堂。
There are two in our school.
【答案】 dining halls
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处空对应的中文为“食堂”。“dining hall”表示“食堂”,可数名词,根据“two”可知,空格处为复数。故填dining;halls。
87.我们学校艺术节每学期进行一次。
Our school Art festival once a term.
【答案】 takes place
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“进行,发生”,用固定短语“take place”,且句子主语“Our school Art festival”为第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,所以“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes;place。
88.实际上,我同意你的观点。
, I agree with you.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“实际上”的英文表达。“in fact”是固定短语,意为“实际上,事实上”,在句中常用来引出与前文形成对比、补充或强调的真实情况,在此句中用于强调同意对方观点这一事实。故填In;fact。
89.你可以一次借三本书。
You can borrow three books .
【答案】 at a time
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,at a time是固定短语,意为“一次;每次”。故填at;a;time。
90.孩子们应该学会关心他们的父母。
Kids should learn to .
【答案】 care about their parents
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,care about是固定短语,意为“关心;在乎”;their parents表示“他们的父母”,learn to do sth.是固定结构,意为“学会做某事”,care用动词原形。故填care;about;their;parents。
91.这是一起工作最棒的部分。
That’s the about working .
【答案】 best part together
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“最棒的部分”和“一起”的英文。根据空格前定冠词“the”可知需填入形容词最高级+名词结构,“最棒的”对应的英文是“best”,“部分”对应的英文是“part”,“一起”对应的英文是“together”,副词修饰动词“working”。故填best;part;together。
92.你打算什么时候离开江苏动身去贵州?
When are you going to Jiangsu Guizhou?
【答案】 leave for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“离开……动身去……”,对应英语单词是leave for。英语中“leave+出发地+for+目的地”,表达“离开某地前往某地”;be going to后接动词原形。故填leave;for。
93.我喜欢亲近大自然,放松自己。
I like to the nature and relax myself.
【答案】 be/get close to
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,设空处为“亲近”;get/be close to“接近”,固定词组,根据空前的“like to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填be/get;close;to。
94.熬夜到很晚对身体不好,我们应该早点睡觉。
late isn’t good for our bodies, and we should go to bed early.
【答案】 Staying up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“熬夜”。“stay up”表达“熬夜”,因此句的主语需用动名词形式作主语,因此“stay up”动词短语需用动名词形式“staying up”,又因“staying up”在句首,因此“staying”的首字母需大写。故填Staying;up。
95.莉莉比露西跳得高。
Lily jumps Lucy.
【答案】 higher than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“比……更高”。“比”than,后接比较对象;jump是动词,用副词high修饰,high的比较级是higher“更高”。故填higher;than。
96.你在农场还能看到什么?
can you see on the farm?
【答案】 What else
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“还能看到什么”可理解为看到“其他什么”,what else“其他什么”,句首单词首字母大写。故填What;else。
97.你喜欢做什么?
What do you ?
【答案】 like to do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“喜欢做”,英文中表达“喜欢做某事”可用like to do sth。构成What do you like to do?。故填like;to;do。
98.在秋天,石门公园的树叶是五颜六色的。它们很漂亮。
In autumn, the leaves in Shimen Park. They are very beautiful.
【答案】 are colorful/colourful
【详解】设空处缺系动词和表语,描述主语“是五颜六色的”,句子陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“leaves”,be动词填are,colorful/colourful“五颜六色的”,为形容词 ,作表语。故填are;colorful/colourful。
99.我们常常在板上贴通知。
We often notices on the board.
【答案】 put up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“贴”。put up“张贴”,固定短语,根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称复数we,动词用原形。故填put;up。
100.我叔叔穿着一件白衬衣。
My uncle shirt.
【答案】 is wearing/in a white
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“穿着一件白衬衣”。“穿着”可译为“wear”,此处描述当前状态,可用现在进行时“is wearing”;“穿着(某种衣服)”也可用“be in+衣服”结构表示。“一件白衬衣”译为“a white shirt”。故填is;wearing/in;a;white。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The girl is (friend) and she always says “hello” to everyone around her.
2.She is (interest) in music, so she often listens to songs.
3.Andy was tired, so he decided (stay) at home.
4.Chocolate (be) my favourite food.
5.The classroom (build) is beautiful and modern.
6.Would you like to watch the two football (match) on TV with me tonight?
7.Online shopping is changing our (life).
8.One of my (hobby) is to collect stamps.
9.Wang likes going on the internet to find answers to her (end) questions.
10.As an , she enjoys creating beautiful paintings for children’s books. (art)
11.Mary usually (do) her homework in the evening.
12.Tu Youyou, the “Nobel Prize winner”, is a great (science).
13.My family members (enjoy) going on vacation together every summer.
14.When you plan (join) a club, the test can share some good ideas.
15.Both Jenny and Li Ming (be) good friends.
16.Every time I meet problems, my parents always stay with . (I)
17.How (excite) it is to meet old friends at my new school!
18.Our class teacher would like (spend) lots of time playing with us.
19.Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending some time (chat) there.
20.He has (many) books than before.
21.Today, I want to express (表达) my thanks to my parents (care) about me most in my daily life.
22.Tom enjoys (pick) apples in the autumn.
23.Tom is really excited because it’s his (one) time to visit China.
24.Our Biology teacher helps us study lots of (live) things by watching videos.
25.Yu Hua is a great Chinese . (write)
26.At night, the wonderful view of the stars over the desert is really worth (see).
27.American people often eat (quiet).
28.It’s for me to have field trips outside. (tired)
29.The reason why he does (good) in study than others is his hard work.
30.Millie often goes roller (skate), but she isn’t good at it.
31.We use many colors for our (feel).
32.Many (child) like playing basketball on weekends.
33.Boys often talk about football (match) they watched on TV when they are at school.
34.The students are busy making for the final exam. (prepare)
35.You can see some (box) under Fu Xing’s bed.
36.Water and air are important for our life and we can’t live (with) them.
37.They are the (own) of the big house with a garden.
38.In winter, people in China celebrate the Spring Festival with many (tradition) activities, such as making dumplings.
39.Which tie is (suit) for me? Please give me some advice.
40.To go to a event, we should wear nice clothes. (informal)
41.There are different of shoes in this shoe shop. (style)
42.The blouse doesn’t fit me . I need to change for another one. (good)
43.Mr. Li encourages young people to find in hard work.(happy)
44.The woman doesn’t know what to the party. (wear)
45.Cindy has two tape (play) in her desk.
46.Is it often (rain) in Jiangsu in spring?
47.We don’t have enough money (cover) one more holiday.
48.The classroom was with students talking and laughing. (live)
49.The (travel) from England visited our school yesterday.
50.Qu Yuan and Robert Burns are both . (poem)
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.Kitty is such a (有礼貌的) girl that she always says hello to others.
52.He has a new (同学) in his class this term.
53.The students are going to (介绍) themselves.
54.Work hard, and the bright future will be (准备好的) for you.
55.Now let me (介绍) myself to you.
56.There are so many children playing (围绕) Kitty. How happy they are!
57.He decides to take (分开) the clock to see why it stops working.
58.We are in the Reading (俱乐部).
59.Now more and more people play (排球) for fun.
60.Weifang must be a (完美的) place for you to fly a kite.
61.Look at the tall (建筑物). It’s our library.
62.Mother’s Day is a (特别的) day for showing love to our moms.
63.Many students like (现代的) music better than traditional (传统的) music.
64.There are (相当) a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road in Wuxi.
65.For middle school students, reading can bring them (平静) and joy.
66.We can enjoy the beauty of (大自然) when we walk in the countryside.
67.We have (生物) classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
68.Students have a lot of things to do at school on (周工作日).
69.They usually do after-school (活动) at 3:30 p.m. in the playground.
70.Miss Li teaches us English this . (学期)
71.The crow (乌鸦) puts stones into the (瓶子) to drink some water.
72.My grandmother wears (眼镜) when she reads newspapers.
73.Tom has two (球拍) .
74.As students, we should spend (更少的) time playing computer games.
75.To have a good (生活方式), we should sleep early and not stay up late.
76.Jiaxing Zicheng has a (历史) of over 1,700 years.
77.The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest (亲戚) to her.
78.Mum, can I have (另一个) piece of cake? It’s so delicious.
79.What do you usually do to show (尊敬) and love for your elders?
80.We have a big dinner this festival. (在……期间)
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.两个朋友看着对方,笑了。
The two friends looked at and smiled.
82.这是我们的英语老师。
our English .
83.我的全名是李佳璇。
My Li Jiaxuan.
84.我们经常周末一起去参观科学博物馆。
We often go to visit science museums together .
85.为了使我们的梦想成真,我们应该尽力赢得这场比赛。
To make our dreams , we should try to win the match.
86.我们学校有两个食堂。
There are two in our school.
87.我们学校艺术节每学期进行一次。
Our school Art festival once a term.
88.实际上,我同意你的观点。
, I agree with you.
89.你可以一次借三本书。
You can borrow three books .
90.孩子们应该学会关心他们的父母。
Kids should learn to .
91.这是一起工作最棒的部分。
That’s the about working .
92.你打算什么时候离开江苏动身去贵州?
When are you going to Jiangsu Guizhou?
93.我喜欢亲近大自然,放松自己。
I like to the nature and relax myself.
94.熬夜到很晚对身体不好,我们应该早点睡觉。
late isn’t good for our bodies, and we should go to bed early.
95.莉莉比露西跳得高。
Lily jumps Lucy.
96.你在农场还能看到什么?
can you see on the farm?
97.你喜欢做什么?
What do you ?
98.在秋天,石门公园的树叶是五颜六色的。它们很漂亮。
In autumn, the leaves in Shimen Park. They are very beautiful.
99.我们常常在板上贴通知。
We often notices on the board.
100.我叔叔穿着一件白衬衣。
My uncle shirt.
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