期末检测 重点词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以词汇语法整合为核心，通过分层题型系统覆盖全册核心知识点，强化语言运用与学习能力 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文完成句子|30题|中文提示补全句子（每空一词）|围绕核心词汇（change/condition等）与语法（现在完成时/被动语态），构建“词汇-语法-句子”应用链| |单词适当形式填空|30题|括号内单词变形|通过词形变化（名词复数/动词时态等）深化语法规则理解，衔接词汇与句法| |首字母提示填空|30题|首字母线索补全单词|依托语境强化词汇记忆，关联音形义，提升词汇提取能力| |汉语提示完成句子|30题|汉语提示写单词|直接考查核心词汇拼写，巩固词汇基础，形成“输入-输出”闭环|

译林版八年级下册期末词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 （覆盖Unit1–Unit8全部课文） 满分120分 一、根据中文完成句子（每空一词，共30分） 1.这些年这座城市发生了巨大变化。 Great ______ have ______ place in the city over the years. 2.他自从出生就住在这座小镇。 He ______ ______ in the small town ______ he was born. 3.过去这里只有狭窄小路和老旧房屋。 There ______ ______ narrow roads and old houses here ______ ______. 4.政府把这片区域变成了现代化公园。 The ______ ______ this area ______ a modern park. 5.人们的生活条件已经改善了许多。 People’s living ______ ______ ______ a lot. 6.西安曾是十三朝古都，有众多名胜古迹。 Xi’an was the ______ of thirteen ______ with many ______ of ______. 7.长城绵延数千公里，用来保护国家。 The Great Wall ______ thousands of kilometres to ______ the country. 8.每年数百万游客来感受华夏之美。 ______ of ______ come to feel the beauty of China every year. 9.足不出户，轻点鼠标就能线上环游世界。 We can ______ ______ the world online without leaving home with one ______. 10.这个网站提供各地图片和实时直播。 The website ______ pictures and live ______ of different places. 11.线上旅行省时省钱，但无法品尝当地美食。 Online travel ______ time and money, but we can’t ______ local food. 12.格列佛的船撞上礁石，他漂到小人国。 Gulliver’s ship ______ a rock and he ______ to Lilliput. 13.他醒来发现四肢被细绳绑在地面。 He woke up and found his arms and legs ______ to the ground by thin ______. 14.一本好书教会我们勇气与善良。 A good read ______ us ______ and kindness. 15.在公共场合插队是不礼貌的行为。 It’s bad ______ to ______ ______ in public. 16.日本人鞠躬以示尊重，不要把筷子插米饭里。 Japanese people ______ to show ______. Don’t ______ chopsticks in rice. 17.拜访外国朋友不要太早或太晚到达。 Don’t arrive too early ______ too late when you ______ foreign friends. 18.志愿者陪伴独居老人，为他们读报纸。 Volunteers stay with the ______ old people and ______ newspapers for them. 19.微小的帮助能给别人的生活带来巨大改变。 Small help can ______ a big ______ to others’ lives. 20.联合国儿童基金会1946年成立，救助贫困儿童。 UNICEF ______ ______ in 1946 to ______ poor children. 21.许多孩子过去被迫小小年纪打工。 Lots of children ______ ______ to work at young ages in the past. 22.我们可以捐款捐书来支持这个慈善组织。 We can ______ money or books to ______ this charity. 23.瑞士将玻璃、塑料分开回收再利用。 Switzerland ______ glass and plastic into groups for ______. 24.乱扔垃圾将会被罚款，破坏环境会受到惩罚。 If you ______ litter, you will be ______ and punished. 25.我们依靠丰富的自然资源生存。 We ______ on rich natural ______ to live. 26.太阳能和风能几乎不产生污染，永不枯竭。 Solar and wind ______ produce little ______ and never run out. 27.我们应当践行绿色生活，减少垃圾。 We should live a ______ life and ______ waste. 28.旧衣物会被送往慈善商店或者回收工厂。 Old clothes are sent to charity shops ______ recycling ______. 29.发展的同时我们必须与自然和谐共处。 We must live in ______ with nature while we ______. 30.每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。 Everyone can ______ a difference to ______ the environment. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分） 1.Great ______ (change) have taken place here. 2.He ______ (live) here since 2010. 3.People’s ______ (condition) are much better now. 4.The government ______ (turn) the village into a park already. 5.We should protect our ______ (environment). 6.Xi’an is an ______ (ancient) city with a long history. 7.Millions of ______ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 8.The wall ______ (stretch) for thousands of kilometres. 9.Online travel is ______ (help) for busy people. 10.This website ______ (provide) lots of live broadcasts. 11.It ______ (save) much time to travel online. 12.Gulliver’s ship ______ (crash) many years ago. 13.His body ______ (tie) with thin ropes then. 14.Reading brings us ______ (magic) worlds. 15.It’s ______ (polite) to cut in line. 16.We bow ______ (show) respect to others. 17.Different ______ (manner) exist in different countries. 18.Many ______ (volunteer) help lonely elders every weekend. 19.Small acts make a great ______ (different). 20.UNICEF ______ (set) up in 1946. 21.Children ______ (force) to work long ago. 22.We can make ______ (donate) to charities. 23.Waste ______ (separate) and recycled in Switzerland. 24.Anyone who litters will get a ______ (fine). 25.We depend on natural ______ (resource). 26.New ______ (energy) are widely used now. 27.We need ______ (recycle) plastic bottles. 28.Those old clothes ______ (send) to factories last month. 29.We must live ______ (harmony) with nature. 30.Everyone plays a part in ______ (protect) the earth. 三、根据首字母提示写合适的单词（共30分） 1.Great c______ have taken place in my hometown. 2.He has l______ here since he was born. 3.People’s living c______ improved a lot. 4.The g______ turned the village into a park. 5.We must protect our e______ from pollution. 6.Xi’an is an a______ capital of thirteen dynasties. 7.Millions of t______ come to visit the Great Wall. 8.The Great Wall s______ thousands of kilometres. 9.We can travel o______ with just one click. 10.The website p______ live videos of scenic spots. 11.Online travel s______ our time and money. 12.Gulliver’s ship c______ against a rock. 13.His arms were t______ to the ground by ropes. 14.Good books bring m______ worlds to us. 15.Cutting in line is bad m______. 16.Japanese people b______ to show respect. 17.We should learn local m______ when travelling abroad. 18.Many v______ visit the elderly at weekends. 19.Small acts make a big d______ to people’s lives. 20.UNICEF was s______ up in 1946. 21.Kids were f______ to work hard in poor areas before. 22.We can d______ books to help poor children. 23.Waste is s______ and recycled in green countries. 24.People who litter will be f______ and punished. 25.Humans depend on natural r______ to live. 26.Solar e______ produces little pollution. 27.We should r______ paper and plastic daily. 28.Old clothes are s______ to recycling factories. 29.We live in h______ with nature. 30.Everyone can make a d______ to save our earth. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共30分） 1.There are many great ______ (变化) in the city. 2.He has ______ (居住) in this town for ten years. 3.Our living ______ (条件) are better than before. 4.The ______ (政府) built a new library last year. 5.We should try our best to protect the ______ (环境). 6.Xi’an is an ______ (古老) city with a long history. 7.Lots of ______ (游客) come here every summer. 8.The mountains ______ (绵延) for hundreds of miles. 9.We can do shopping ______ (线上的) in our free time. 10.This shop will ______ (提供) fresh fruit for us. 11.We can ______ (节省) much water by reusing it. 12.The ship ______ (撞击) a rock and sank at that time. 13.His hands were ______ (捆绑) with small ropes. 14.Reading can bring us many ______ (神奇的) stories. 15.We should learn good ______ (礼仪) when we go out. 16.People in Japan ______ (鞠躬) to each other politely. 17.A lot of ______ (志愿者) help old people in the community. 18.It will make a big ______ (差别) if you give a hand. 19.The charity was ______ (建立) seventy years ago. 20.In the past, children were ______ (强迫) to work early. 21.We can ______ (捐赠) some clothes to poor kids. 22.People ______ (分开) waste for recycling in Switzerland. 23.You will get a ______ (罚款) if you throw rubbish everywhere. 24.All living things need natural ______ (资源) to live. 25.Wind ______ (能源) is clean and cheap for us. 26.It’s important to ______ (回收利用) waste paper. 27.These clothes were ______ (发送) to the countryside last week. 28.We need to live in ______ (和谐) with all living things. 29.Everyone plays a role in ______ (保护) our earth. 30.Don’t drop ______ (垃圾) everywhere in public places. 完整参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子。 1.changes; taken 2.has lived; since 3.used to; be 4.government turned; into 5.conditions have improved 6.capital; dynasties; places; interest 7.stretches; protect 8.Millions; tourists 9.travel around; click 10.provides; broadcasts 11.saves; taste 12.crashed; swam 13.tied; ropes 14.teaches; courage 15.manners; cut in line 16.bow; respect; stick 17.or; visit 18.lonely; read 19.make; difference 20.was set; help 21.were forced 22.donate; support 23.separates; recycling 24.drop; fined 25.depend; resources 26.energy; pollution 27.green; reduce 28.or; factories 29.harmony; develop 30.make; protecting 二、用括号里单词的适当形式填空。 1.changes 2.has lived 3.conditions 4.has turned 5.environment 6.ancient 7.tourists 8.stretches 9.helpful 10.provides 11.saves 12.crashed 13.were tied 14.magical 15.impolite 16.to show 17.manners 18.volunteers 19.difference 20.was set 21.were forced 22.donations 23.is separated 24.fine 25.resources 26.energies 27.recycle 28.were sent 29.harmoniously 30.protecting 三、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1.changes 2.lived 3.conditions 4.government 5.environment 6.ancient 7.tourists 8.stretches 9.online 10.provides 11.saves 12.crashed 13.tied 14.magical 15.manners 16.bow 17.manners 18.volunteers 19.difference 20.set 21.forced 22.donate 23.separated 24.fined 25.resources 26.energy 27.recycle 28.sent 29.harmony 30.difference 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.changes 2.lived 3.conditions 4.government 5.environment 6.ancient 7.tourists 8.stretch 9.online 10.provide 11.save 12.crashed 13.tied 14.magical 15.manners 16.bow 17.volunteers 18.difference 19.set 20.forced 21.donate 22.separate 23.fine 24.resources 25.energy 26.recycle 27.sent 28.harmony 29.protecting 30.rubbish 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $