第一次月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册两单元月考训练卷，聚焦Friendship与School life主题，通过8类题型系统考查词汇、语法及句型应用，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题15分|humorous/humour等词性辨析|语境中考查易混词，如boring/bored情感差异| |词形变换|15空15分|humorous最高级、different名词形式|结合语法规则（比较级、词性转换）与语境| |完形填空|10题10分|friendship主题词汇及比较级句型|语篇综合运用单元核心词汇，如"the more...the closer"|

译林版八年级上册月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 （范围：Unit 1 Friendship + Unit 2 School life） 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（括号选词填空，每题1分，共15分） 1. My best friend is very ________ (humorous, humour) and tells funny jokes every day. 2. We should be ________ (generous, generosity) to share things with our classmates. 3. This story is ________ (boring, bored), so I feel ________ (boring, bored). 4. A ________ (Britain, British) student told me about his school life in London. 5. You can ________ (borrow, lend) books from the library, but don’t ________ (borrow, lend) them to others. 6. It’s ________ (polite, impolite) to say bad words about your classmates. 7. She is ________ (willing, will) to help anyone who is in trouble. 8. There are many ________ (activity, activities) after school in our mixed school. 9. This rubber is ________ (slimmer, slimmer) than that one. 10. We have ________ (little, fewer) free time than Grade 7 students. 11. He has a good ________ (feel, sense) of humour. 12. My school ________ (provide, provides) us with all kinds of courses. 13. Don’t keep ________ (secret, secrets) from your true friends. 14. The ________ (long, length) of our lunchtime is one hour. 15. Nothing ________ (worry, worries) me when I stay with my best friend. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s your deskmate like? —She is honest and ________. She always keeps secrets for me. A. humour B. generous C. boring D. British 2. Max is one of ________ boys in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 3. My free time is not as ________ as yours. You have more free time. A. much B. many C. more D. most 4. We spend two hours ________ after-school activities every week. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 5. Our school provides students ________ lots of interesting clubs. A. to B. for C. with D. at 6. There are ________ apples in the fridge, so we can’t share them. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7. The ________ you trust your friends, the ________ your friendship will be. A. much; close B. more; closer C. most; closest D. more; close 8. —Can you ________ me your dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it from Tom just now. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. lend; lent D. borrow; borrowed 9. It’s important ________ us ________ get along well with friends. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; / D. of; / 10. We should never say a bad word ________ anyone. A. of B. about C. for D. with 三、词形变换（用所给词适当形式填空，每空1分，共15分） 1. He is the ________ (humorous) boy in our grade. 2. I feel ________ (bore) when I have too much homework. 3. There are many ________ (different) between British and American English. 4. She is ________ (will) to give her seat to old people on the bus. 5. My friend always listens to my problems ________ (careful). 6. One of my best ________ (friend) comes from the UK. 7. Our school has a ________ (read) Week every spring. 8. The ________ (long) lunchtime makes us feel relaxed. 9. Nothing ________ (worry) him because he has many true friends. 10. This pink notebook is ________ (thin) than the blue one. 11. We enjoy ________ (chat) with each other after class. 12. ________ (Britain) students have fewer subjects than us. 13. It’s ________ (polite) to cut in line in the dining hall. 14. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (join) school clubs. 15. You should keep ________ (try) when you meet difficulties. 四、根据中文提示写单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. A true friend has a good ________ (幽默感). 2. He is ________ (慷慨的) and shares snacks with everyone. 3. Don’t tell ________ (谎言) to your parents or friends. 4. We must ________ (信任) each other to keep good friendship. 5. This is a ________ (混合的) school for boys and girls. 6. In British English, “eraser” is called a ________ (橡皮). 7. Our school ________ (提供) many after-school activities for us. 8. We have one and a half hours’ ________ (午餐时间) every day. 9. Don’t say bad ________ (单词) about your classmates. 10. She is ________ (乐意的) to help me with my English. 11. There are some ________ (活动) in the school hall this Friday. 12. You can ________ (借进) storybooks from the school library. 13. Could you ________ (借出) your pen to me? 14. The ________ (长度) of the summer vacation is eight weeks. 15. I often ________ (闲聊) with my best friend after school. 16. It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to laugh at others’ mistakes. 17. Something always ________ (使担忧) me before exams. 18. We have fewer ________ (科目) than British students. 19. My friend can keep ________ (秘密) for me all the time. 20. The ________ (英国的) students love playing rugby at break. 五、短语互译（每题1分，共20分） A 英译汉 1. a sense of humour 2. keep secrets 3. say a bad word about sb. 4. be willing to do sth. 5. give seats to people in need 6. a mixed school 7. during lunchtime 8. borrow…from… 9. provide sb. with sth. 10. spend time doing sth. B 汉译英 11. 和某人和睦相处 12. 讲滑稽的笑话 13. 英美英语的不同之处 14. 课外活动 15. 向某人借出某物 16. 阅读周 17. 越……，越…… 18. 我们年级最高的男孩之一 19. 午餐休息一小时 20. 想要了解更多英式校园生活 六、汉译英，一空一词（每空1分，共15分） 1. 我的朋友足够耐心，愿意倾听我的烦恼。 My friend is ________ ________ to listen to my worries. 2. 你分享得越多，你的朋友就越多。 The more you share, ________ ________ friends you will have. 3. 他是我们班最慷慨的学生之一。 He is one of ________ ________ generous students in our class. 4. 我们学校为学生提供各种各样的课后活动。 Our school ________ all kinds of after-school activities ________ students. 5. 我每天花一小时和朋友闲聊。 I ________ one hour ________ with my friends every day. 6. 不要说任何人的坏话。 Don’t ________ a bad ________ about anyone. 7. 我们能从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。 We can ________ books ________ the library, but we can’t ________ them to others. 七、句型转换（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. Tom is humorous. Jack is more humorous.（合并一句，比较级） Jack is ________ ________ Tom. 2. My lunchtime is one hour long.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your lunchtime? 3. Max is the tallest boy in our class.（同义句） Max is taller than ________ ________ boy in our class. 4. We spend two hours doing sports every week.（同义句） It ________ us two hours ________ ________ sports every week. 5. Our school provides us with many clubs.（同义句） Our school ________ many clubs ________ us. 6. She is willing to help others.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ willing to help others? 7. His free time is less than mine.（改为同级比较，否定） His free time is ________ ________ ________ mine. 8. They keep secrets for each other.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ secrets for each other. 9. The girl has a good sense of humour.（感叹句） ________ ________ sense of humour the girl has! 10. I borrowed a rubber from Lily yesterday.（用every day改写） I ________ a rubber from Lily every day. 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Friendship and school life are the most valuable parts of our teenage years. A true friend should be 1 and generous. He has a great sense of humour and never says bad words 2 you. He is willing to listen to your worries and keep 3 for you. The more you share with your friend, the 4 your friendship will become. Our school life is also wonderful. We study in a 5 school with boys and girls together. We have one hour for lunchtime every day and take part in many after-school 6 . Our school 7 us with lots of clubs, such as the Reading Week and sports teams. British students have fewer subjects than us, and they have 8 homework after school. We often 9 time chatting with classmates at break. Remember: be polite to everyone, never laugh at others. If you want good friends, learn to trust and 10 each other. ( )1. A. boring B. honest C. British D. slim ( )2. A. about B. for C. to D. with ( )3. A. secret B. secrets C. joke D. jokes ( )4. A. close B. closer C. closest D. more close ( )5. A. mixed B. different C. humour D. polite ( )6. A. activity B. activities C. subject D. subjects ( )7. A. provides B. borrows C. lends D. chats ( )8. A. few B. little C. less D. fewer ( )9. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay ( )10. A. fight B. argue C. support D. worry   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. humorous 2. generous 3. boring; bored 4. British 5. borrow; lend 6. impolite 7. willing 8. activities 9. slimmer 10. less 11. sense 12. provides 13. secrets 14. length 15. worries 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、词形变换 1. most humorous 2. bored 3. differences 4. willing 5. carefully 6. friends 7. Reading 8. longest 9. worries 10. thinner 11. chatting 12. British 13. impolite 14. to join 15. trying 四、根据中文写单词 1. sense of humour 2. generous 3. lies 4. trust 5. mixed 6. rubber 7. provides 8. lunchtime 9. words 10. willing 11. activities 12. borrow 13. lend 14. length 15. chat 16. impolite 17. worries 18. subjects 19. secrets 20. British 五、短语互译 A 英译汉 1. 幽默感 2. 保守秘密 3. 说某人坏话 4. 乐意做某事 5. 给有需要的人让座 6. 男女混合学校 7. 在午餐期间 8. 从……借入 9. 为某人提供某物 10. 花费时间做某事 B 汉译英 11. get along well with sb. 12. tell funny jokes 13. differences between British and American English 14. after-school activities 15. lend sth. to sb. 16. Reading Week 17. the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 18. one of the tallest boys in our grade 19. an hour’s lunchtime / have one hour for lunch 20. want to learn more about British school life 六、汉译英 1. patient enough 2. the more 3. the most 4. provides; for 5. spend; chatting 6. say; word 7. borrow; from; lend 七、句型转换 1. more humorous than 2. How long 3. any other 4. takes; to do 5. provides; for 6. Is she 7. not as much as 8. don’t keep 9. What a good 10. borrow 八、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $