Unit 2 Teenage problems 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版新教材Unit 2核心词汇，通过音标、汉语提示、首字母三题型系统训练，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据音标写单词|20题|通过音标考查单词拼写|从语音维度建立音形联系，强化词汇听觉记忆| |根据汉语提示填空|40题|通过汉语释义考查单词运用|从语义维度链接中英表达，提升词汇应用能力| |根据首字母填空|40题|通过首字母提示考查单词记忆与语境理解|从语境维度结合词汇形态，培养词汇综合提取能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Teenage problems 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．You’d better cut back on your ________ /skriːn/ time to protect your eyesight. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：你最好减少屏幕时长来保护你的视力。音标/skriːn/对应的单词为screen，意为“屏幕”，screen time表示“屏幕使用时间”，贴合保护视力的语境，此处用单数名词作定语，符合语法要求，故填screen。 2．It’s a great ________ /ʃeɪm/ to give up your favourite hobby because of stress. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：因为压力放弃自己最喜欢的爱好是一件很遗憾的事。根据音标/ʃeɪm/可知对应的单词是shame。固定搭配It’s a great shame to do sth. 表示做某事十分可惜，shame为名词，跟在不定冠词a后用单数形式。 3．It is difficult to make a final ________ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ between study and hobbies. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在学业与爱好之间做出最终决定是一件难事。给出的音标是/dɪˈsɪʒn/，对应的单词是decision，意为“决定”。固定搭配make a decision“做决定”，是常见的固定短语。空格前有a final，后面需要可数名词单数，填decision。 4．I haven’t visited my grandparents ________/ˈleɪtli/ because of busy study. 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：由于学业繁重，我最近一直没有去看望我的祖父母。给出的音标是/ˈleɪtli/，对应的单词是lately，意为“最近/近来”。 lately常与现在完成时（haven‘t visited）连用，表示“最近一段时间”。 5．Heavy homework can________ /draɪv/ teenagers to stay up late every day. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：繁重的作业会迫使青少年每天熬夜。给出的音标是/draɪv/，对应的单词是drive，意为“驱使/迫使”。固定搭配drive sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”。空格前有can，后面接动词原形drive。 6．Students are under great ________ /stres/ before important school tests. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：在重要的学校考试前，学生们承受着巨大的压力。根据音标/stres/提示，需填名词stress“压力”，为不可数名词，作介词under的宾语，under great stress表示 “承受巨大压力”。 7．My father will get ________ /mæd/ if I fail my midterm exam again. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：如果我期中考试又不及格，我爸爸会生气的。根据音标和语境提示，这里需要填形容词mad，意为“生气的”。 8．Bad ________ /muːd/ always gets students down before difficult exams. 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：在难度较大的考试来临前，糟糕的情绪总会让学生心情低落。音标/muːd/对应名词“mood”，gets表明主语为单数。 9．Don’t take the ________ /rɪsk/ of lying to your teachers about unfinished homework. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：不要冒着风险，就未完成的作业向老师撒谎。音标提示单词为risk，构成固定搭配“take the risk of doing sth.”，表示“冒险做某事”，符合语境，应填risk。 10．Good ________ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ helps reduce the stress between teens and adults. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通有助于减轻青少年和成人之间的压力。根据音标/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/提示，需填名词communication“沟通”，为不可数名词，作主语。 11．You need more ________ /ˈpeɪʃns/ when talking with your parents about worries. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：当和父母谈论烦心事时，你需要更多耐心。音标/ˈpeɪʃns/对应单词patience，patience为不可数名词，意为“耐心”，more后可接不可数名词，结合和家长沟通的语境，符合句子含义，故填patience。 12．It is quite ________ /ˈnɔːml/ to feel tired after finishing piles of homework. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：完成一大堆作业后感到疲惫是很正常的。音标/ˈnɔːml/对应单词normal，固定句型It is normal to do sth.表示“做某事很正常”。 13．I ________ /rɪˈɡretɪd/ quarrelling with my deskmate over small things yesterday. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我后悔昨天为了小事和同桌吵架。根据音标和句子时态（yesterday 表示过去），这里需要填动词regret的过去式regretted，意为“后悔”。 14．It is a waste to ________ /weɪst/ your free time on useless online videos. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：把空闲时间浪费在无用的网络视频上是一种浪费。音标/weɪst/对应单词waste，不定式to后用动词原形。 15．You should stay ________ /ˈfəʊkəst/ during the whole English class. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：你应该在整个英语课上保持专注。根据句意和音标/'fəʊkəst/，可以判断这个单词是focused。stay focused是固定搭配，意思是“保持专注”。 16．Lots of ________ /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ students don’t know how to deal with their stress. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：许多青少年学生不知道如何应对他们的压力。音标/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/对应的单词是teenage，teenage用作形容词修饰名词students，表示“青少年的”。 17．Don’t ________ /ˈɑːɡjuː/ with your family just because of different opinions. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：不要仅仅因为观点不同就和家人争吵。根据空前的否定助动词“Don’t”提示，此处需填入动词原形构成否定祈使句；结合所给音标提示可知，其对应的动词原形为“argue”意为“争论，争吵”，常与with构成固定搭配“argue with sb”表示“和某人争吵”。 18．Everyone will go through hard times during their ________ /juːθ/. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：每个人在青年时期都会经历艰难的时光。给出的音标是/juːθ/，对应的单词是youth。空格前有their（形容词性物主代词），后面需要名词作宾语。 youth是名词，意为“青春时期”。 19．We need more ________/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ to solve teenage problems with parents. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：我们需要更多沟通对话，来化解青少年和父母之间的矛盾问题。根据句意及音标，此处填dialogue，在句中作宾语。 20．Every ________/ˈædʌlt/ was once a worried teenager with lots of troubles. 【答案】adult 【详解】句意：每个成年人曾经都是一个充满烦恼、忧心忡忡的青少年。根据音标/ˈædʌlt/可知，此处是adult，意为“成年人”，可数名词。“was”提示此处用adult的单数形式作主语。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分40分 21．Too much ________ (精神压力) is bad for both your body and mind. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：过多的精神压力对你的身心都有害。根据“Too much”及“is”可知，需填不可数名词作主语；“精神压力”为名词stress，侧重心理、精神层面的压力、焦虑，为不可数名词。注意区分pressure多指外界施加的压力（事务、外界逼迫），或泛指压力。 22．This small city has developed extremely ________ (快速地) during the past five years, with many new buildings and roads. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：这座小城在过去五年里发展得极其快速，建起了许多新楼房和道路。副词extremely用来修饰后面的单词，此处需要副词修饰动词developed，根据汉语提示“快速地”可知单词为rapid，因修饰动词developed需用副词形式rapidly，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则与句子语义要求。 23．It is ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before an important exam. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在重要考试前感到紧张是正常的。“正常的”对应的英文是normal，是形容词；此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，用形容词作表语。应填normal。 24．She shouted ________ (疯狂地) at her younger brother when she found that he had carelessly broken her favorite cup into pieces. 【答案】madly 【详解】句意：当她发现弟弟不小心把她最心爱的杯子摔碎时，她疯狂地朝弟弟大喊。空格处单词用来修饰动词shouted，需要使用副词，括号内形容词mad要变为副词madly，符合副词修饰实义动词的语法规则与句子语义要求。 25．The boy often ________ (争吵) with his parents about how much time he can spend on hobbies. 【答案】argues 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常和他的父母争吵关于他能在爱好上花多少时间。“争吵”为动词argue，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”。根据“often”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语The boy为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式argues。 26．If you always ________ (熬夜) late, you will find it hard to listen carefully in class the next day. 【答案】stay up 【详解】句意：如果你总熬夜，就会发现第二天上课很难专心听讲。“stay up”为固定短语，释义是“熬夜”；主语为you搭配频度副词always，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形stay up即可。 27．You should learn to ________ (处理) with difficult situations bravely instead of running away. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：你应当学会勇敢处理困境，而不是逃避。固定搭配deal with表示“处理”；learn to后接动词原形，因此填写deal。 28．Parents always tell their children not to talk to ________ (陌生人) they meet on the Internet, because it could be very dangerous. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：父母总是告诫孩子不要和网上认识的陌生人交谈，因为这可能十分危险。“陌生人”对应可数名词stranger，空格前无单数限定词（a/one），表示一类人，需用复数strangers。 29．The sudden loss of his closest friend brought him great ________ (痛苦) and sadness that lasted for a long time. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：挚友骤然离世，给他带来了长久深切的痛苦与悲伤。“痛苦”对应名词pain，侧重内心、精神上的痛苦，符合本句失去好友的情感语境。 30．When you are working on this project, please ________ (聚焦) all your attention on the main problem instead of wasting time on tiny details. 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：在开展这个项目时，请把全部注意力聚焦在核心问题上，不要把时间浪费在细枝末节上。“聚焦，集中（注意力）”对应动词focus，focus one’s attention on sth.“把某人的注意力集中在某事上”，本句是please引导的祈使句，please后接动词原形，因此填动词原形focus。 31．He deeply ________ (懊悔) not having said a proper goodbye to his beloved grandma before she left for the hospital. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：奶奶动身去医院前，他没能好好和挚爱奶奶道别，内心万分懊悔。“懊悔”对应动词regret，后文“she left”为一般过去时，整个事件发生在过去，因此谓语动词用过去式regretted。 32．Financial experts often warn us that it is very ________ (有风险的) to put all of our savings into just one single stock. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：金融专家经常提醒我们，把全部积蓄只投在一只股票上风险极大。“有风险的”对应单词risky，此处作表语。 33．Plenty of young ________ (青少年) have different worries. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：许多青少年有着不同的烦恼。teenager“青少年”，可数名词；Plenty of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，故填teenagers。 34．If you cannot find the answer, you can look at the very ________ (底部) of the page, but I suggest you try to work it out by yourself first. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：如果你找不到答案，你可以看这一页的最底部，但我建议你先试着自己把它算出来。根据中文提示可知，“底部”对应的英文是bottom，固定搭配the very bottom of…表示“……的最底部”，故填bottom。 35．Be careful when you use this glue, because it is very ________ (粘的) and will stick to your fingers immediately if you touch it. 【答案】sticky 【详解】句意：使用这种胶水时要小心，因为它很粘，如果你碰到它，会立刻粘在你的手指上。根据汉语提示可知，sticky“粘的”，形容词作表语。 36．Now that he has become an ________ (成年人), he has the right to make his own decisions about his future career. 【答案】adult 【详解】句意：既然他已经成为一名成年人，他就有权对自己未来的职业做出自己的决定。根据汉语提示可知，adult“成年人”，名词，an后接单数名词。 37．In any close relationship, good and honest ________ (交流) between the two sides is always the most important key to happiness. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：在任何亲密的关系中，双方之间良好且坦诚的交流永远是获得幸福最重要的关键。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填不可数名词communication“交流”。 38．The taxi driver found a foreign________ (乘客) papers and returned them at once. 【答案】passenger’s 【详解】句意：这位出租车司机发现了一位外国乘客的证件，并立刻归还了它们。passenger“乘客”，是可数名词。空格后接名词papers，需要用名词所有格表达所属关系“乘客的”。前面有a foreign修饰，用单数形式所有格，单数名词变所有格直接加’s，因此应填passenger’s。 39．The little boy held his mother’s hand ________ (紧紧地) as they walked through the crowded street, afraid of getting lost. 【答案】tightly 【详解】句意：小男孩和妈妈走过拥挤的街道时，紧紧地握着妈妈的手，害怕走丢。空格处需要填副词修饰动词held，“紧紧地”对应的英文副词是tightly。应填tightly。 40．The sudden heavy rain that came without any warning ________ (迫使) our whole family to stay indoors for the whole day last Sunday. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：这场毫无征兆的暴雨迫使我们全家人上周日一整天都待在室内。 “迫使”的英文是drive，句中有时间标志last Sunday，表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，固定搭配drive sb to do sth表示“迫使某人做某事”，drive的过去式为drove，因此填drove。 41．His strange behavior is considered quite ________ (不正常的) for a child who is already ten years old. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】句意：对于一个已经十岁的孩子来说，他怪异的行为被认为是相当不正常的。根据汉语提示可知，应填abnormal“不正常的”，形容词。 42．The experienced bus ________ (司机) made a quick decision to stop the bus suddenly, which saved all the passengers from danger. 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的公交车司机迅速做出决定，突然停下公交车，使所有乘客脱离了危险。根据汉语提示可知，driver“司机”，名词。 43．My elder sister is a very ________ (善于交流的) person who can easily start a conversation with almost anyone she meets. 【答案】communicative 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一个非常善于交流的人，她几乎能和遇到的任何人轻松搭话。communicative意为“善于交流的”，形容词修饰名词person。 44．Our school has made a strict zero‑tolerance policy against any form of ________ (霸凌行为) among students, including verbal and physical attacks. 【答案】bullying 【详解】句意：我校出台了严格的校园霸凌零容忍政策，严禁学生之间任何形式的霸凌行为，包括言语欺凌与肢体攻击。“霸凌行为”对应不可数名词bullying，是动词bully“霸凌”的动名词形式。 45．Your natural ________ (性格) decides how you deal with problems in your study and life. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：你的天性决定了你如何处理学习和生活中的问题。空格处缺少名词作主语，“性格”英文可译为“personality”，这里指与生俱来的性格（一个人整体的个性），单数概念。 46．In some ways, black is the ________ (相反) of white. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：在某些方面，黑与白是相反的。“相反”译为“opposite”，固定搭配the opposite of表示“……的相反面/对立面”。 47．If you come across any new words while reading, you can look them up in the ________ (词典) that I bought for you last week. 【答案】dictionary 【详解】句意：如果你阅读时遇到生词，你可以用我上周给你买的那本词典查阅它们。根据汉语提示可知，dictionary“词典”，可数名词，根据语境特指上周买的那本词典，用单数形式。 48．Our head teacher is a very ________ (有经验的) teacher who has been teaching English for more than twenty years. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：我们的班主任是一位教英语二十多年、非常有经验的老师。空格前副词very修饰形容词，此处在句中作定语修饰名词teacher，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知experienced表示“有经验的”，为形容词，故填experienced。 49．In my opinion, a good leader should be ________ (果断的) enough to make quick decisions when the team faces difficult and urgent choices. 【答案】decisive 【详解】句意：在我看来，一个优秀的领导者应当足够果断，在团队面临艰难紧迫的抉择时能够迅速做出决定。根据汉语提示可知，decisive“果断的”，形容词，此处作表语。 50．It is really ________ (傻的) to go outside without taking an umbrella when it is raining so heavily. 【答案】silly 【详解】句意：雨下这么大，出门却不带伞实在太傻了。“傻的”对应形容词silly，在句中表语，侧重行为荒唐、没头脑，适配本句场景。 51．As a ________ (青年) who is about to enter society, he ought to take more responsibility for everything he does. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：作为一名即将步入社会的青年，他应该对自己所做的一切承担更多责任。根据中文提示可知，“青年”对应的英文是youth，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填youth。 52．All the students in our school will take a very important final ________ (考试) at the end of this summer term. 【答案】examination 【详解】句意：我们学校所有学生都要在这个夏季学期末参加一场非常重要的期末考试。“考试”对应的单词是examination，final examination意为“期末考试”，前面有a修饰，因此用单数形式。故填examination。 53．The exact ________ (意思) of this particular word is still not very clear to me; would you please explain it once more? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：这个特定单词的确切意思我还是不太明白；能否请你再讲解一遍？“意思”对应的单词是meaning，此处作主语，构成常见搭配the meaning of “……的意思”，be动词用is，所以meaning用单数即可。 54．The words he spoke at the meeting were so ________ (有意义的) that every person in the room felt deeply touched. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：他在会上说的话意义深远，在场所有人都深受触动。“有意义的”对应形容词meaningful，此处作表语。 55．After the heavy rain, that old building looked even ________ (更丑陋的) than before because the walls became darker and dirtier. 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：大雨过后，那栋老旧建筑看起来比之前更加丑陋了，因为墙面变得更黑更脏。句中有比较级标志词 than，同时even可以修饰形容词比较级，提示此处使用形容词比较级；ugly意为“丑陋的”，它的比较级形式为uglier，意为“更丑陋的”。 56．My father is always in a very bad ________ (情绪) on Monday mornings because he hates going back to work after the weekend. 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：我的爸爸周一早上情绪总是很差，因为他讨厌周末过后回去上班。根据中文提示可知，“情绪”对应的英文是mood，固定搭配in a bad mood表示“情绪不好”，此处用单数形式，故填mood。 57．After a long and heated discussion among all the group members, we finally reached a ________ (决定) to go camping in the mountains this coming weekend. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：经过全体小组成员漫长而激烈的讨论后，我们终于决定这个即将到来的周末去山里露营。根据汉语提示可知，decision“决定”，可数名词，不定冠词a后用单数形式。 58．It’s important to develop good time ________ (管理) skills as a teenager. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：青少年时期培养良好的时间管理技能非常重要。此处构成名词短语time management skills作宾语，management与time构成名词短语作定语修饰skills，用名词management表示‘管理’” 59．Too much ________ (作业) makes it impossible for me to have hobbies. 【答案】homework 【详解】句意：太多的作业使我不可能拥有爱好。“作业”的英文为homework，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填homework。 60．It’s ________ (值得的) to put effort into improving your English skills. 【答案】worthwhile 【详解】句意：努力提升你的英语能力是值得的。根据中文提示“值得的”可知，此处应用形容词worthwhile在句中作表语，固定句型It’s worthwhile to do sth.意为“做某事是值得的”。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．If you don’t work hard now, you will r________ it in the future. 【答案】regret/egret 【详解】句意：如果你现在不努力，将来会后悔的。结合首字母r和“if you don’t work hard now”的条件可知，此处应填动词regret“后悔”；助动词will后接动词原形。应填regret。 62．My teacher advised me to m________ my time properly so that I can have time for my hobbies. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我合理管理时间，这样我就能有时间从事我的爱好。结合首字母m和“my time properly”可知，此处应填动词manage“管理，安排”，表示“管理时间”；advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。应填manage。 63．It’s not wise to w________ too much time on computer games every day. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：每天在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间是不明智的。结合首字母w和“too much time on computer games”可知，此处应填动词waste“浪费”；It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，to后接动词原形。应填waste。 64．The girl was in l________ spirits because she failed her math test again. 【答案】low/ow 【详解】句意：这个女孩情绪低落，因为她数学考试又一次失利。由后文她数学考试再次不及格可知女孩心情沮丧；结合首字母l的提示，in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，贴合语境，故填low。 65．You’d better c________ with your parents calmly when you have different opinions. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：当你和父母持有不同看法时，你最好冷静地和他们沟通。结合句中和父母意见不一致的语境，以及首字母c的提示；communicate with意为“和……沟通交流”，had better后面需要接动词原形，符合语法和语境，故填communicate。 66．His hard work will p________ off sooner or later. 【答案】pay/ay 【详解】句意：他的努力迟早会取得成效。空格前面有助动词will，提示此处应填入一个动词原形，且首字母为“p”，根据固定短语pay off，意为“得到回报”，填入pay，符合语法和逻辑。 67．L________, many students feel stressed before midterm exams. 【答案】Lately/ately 【详解】句意：最近，很多学生在期中考试前感到压力很大。空格位于句首，需要副词作时间状语；单词lately意为“最近、近来”，句首首字母需大写，因此填Lately。 68．No one likes to be b________ by others at school. 【答案】bullied/ullied 【详解】句意：在学校里没有人喜欢被其他人欺负。根据“No one likes to be…by others at school.”和首字母b，此处和被欺负有关，bullied意为“欺负”，“be bullied by sb”是被动语态结构，表示“被某人欺负”，契合句子语境。 69．It’s not n________ to get angry when you have small arguments. 【答案】normal/ormal 【详解】句意：发生小争执的时候发脾气是不正常的。根据句意和首字母n，normal意为“正常的”，It’s not normal to do sth 表示做某事是不正常的，契合句子语境。 70．Don’t s________ to bad habits such as wasting study time. 【答案】stick/tick 【详解】句意：不要坚持/固守浪费学习时间这类坏习惯。本句为否定祈使句结构：Don’t+动词原形。固定搭配stick to，意为“坚持；固守”，to是介词，后面接名词/代词/动名词。根据首字母s、空格后介词to以及后文“bad habits（坏习惯）”的语境，stick符合语境。 71．Too much pressure will s________ students out and affect their health. 【答案】stress/tress 【详解】句意：过多的压力会使学生压力过大，并影响他们的健康。本句是一般将来时态，will后接动词原形。固定搭配stress sb. out，意为“使某人压力大、使某人过度紧张”。 72．L________, he always stays up late playing with his mobile phone. 【答案】Lately/ately 【详解】句意：最近，他总是熬夜玩手机。句中缺少时间状语，结合后文“he always stays up late playing with his mobile phone”的动作描述，以“L”开头的副词应为Lately，意为“最近、近来”，用于描述现阶段持续存在的习惯性行为。 73．We should c________ our worries with adults instead of hiding them. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们应该与成年人交流我们的担忧，而不是把它们藏起来。根据“our worries with adults”以及首字母提示可知是和成人交流我们的担忧，communicate表示“交流”，情态动词“should”后加动词原形。 74．It’s normal to go t________ hard times as a teenager. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：青少年时期经历困难时期是正常的。根据“go t... hard times”可知，经历困难时期。首字母t对应through，与go一起构成固定搭配go through，意为“经历(尤为艰难时期)”，因此，空处填through。 75．Try to a________ a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：尽力在爱好和学业之间取得平衡。固定结构try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形，结合首字母a及固定搭配achieve a balance“取得平衡”；achieve符合语境。 76．It isn’t w________ to stay up late every single day. 【答案】wise/ise 【详解】句意：每天熬夜是不明智的。isn’t后接形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和“stay up late every single day”可知，此处指熬夜是不明智的，形容词wise“明智的”符合语境。 77．Please e________ why you missed the important meeting yesterday. 【答案】explain/xplain 【详解】句意：请解释你昨天为什么缺席那场重要会议。这是一个以Please开头的祈使句，空格后接了由why引导的宾语从句说明“你昨天缺席重要会议”的原因，结合首字母e的提示，此处需要填入表示“解释、说明”含义的动词原形explain，符合祈使句要用动词原形开头的语法规则，也契合句子表意要求。 78．My cousin is o________. His desk is always clean and tidy. 【答案】organized/rganized 【详解】句意：我的堂兄很有条理。他的书桌总是干净整洁。根据首字母提示和“His desk is always clean and tidy”可知，此处表示人做事有条理。be动词is后接形容词作表语，形容词organized“有条理的”符合语境。 79．Can you offer me some s________ on how to improve my English? 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？根据首字母提示和“on how to improve my English”可知，此处表示给出建议。限定词some后接可数名词复数，名词suggestions“建议”符合语境。 80．As an a________, she works with numbers every working day. 【答案】accountant/ccountant 【详解】句意：作为一名会计，她每个工作日都与数字打交道。结合首字母a及“works with numbers”的语境，可确定单词为accountant；空格前有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词，故填accountant。 81．Don’t keep your worries to y________. Talk to your friends. 【答案】yourself/ourself 【详解】句意：不要把烦恼闷在心里。和你的朋友谈谈。根据首字母提示和“Talk to your friends”可知，此处表示不要独自把烦恼藏起来。固定短语keep…to oneself“把……闷在心里”，反身代词yourself符合语境。 82．N________ you nor I am able to work out this difficult problem. 【答案】Neither/either 【详解】句意：你和我都解不出这道难题。根据首字母和“nor”可知，本句出现搭配neither…nor…，含义：既不……也不……；遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致，句首单词首字母需要大写。 83．It takes great c________ to keep trying when you want to stop. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：当你想要放弃的时候仍坚持努力，需要很大的勇气。根据首字母提示和“It takes great…to keep trying when you want to stop.”可知，放弃的时候仍坚持努力是需要勇气的，不可数名词courage“勇气”符合语境。 84．An a________ works with numbers and needs to be careful all the time. 【答案】accountant/ccountant 【详解】句意：会计和数字打交道，并且需要时刻细心。根据首字母提示和“和数字打交道、需时刻细心”的职业描述，此处填入表示职业的名词accountant意为“会计；会计师”，an后面使用单数名词，accountant‌符合句意。 85．Please e________ the reason why you didn’t finish the plan on time. 【答案】explain/xplain 【详解】句意：请‌解释‌你没有按时完成计划的原因。根据首字母提示和the reason why you didn’t finish the plan on time可知，此处需要填入表示“解释”的含义；explain动词，意为 “解释，说明”，这是祈使句，please后接动词原形，explain‌符合句意。 86．Don’t be c________. Small mistakes may cause big problems. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：别‌粗心‌。小失误可能会引发大问题。根据首字母提示和后半句“小错误会造成大问题”的语境，be动词后需接形容词作表语，填入care的变形careless，意为 “粗心的，马虎的”。 87．The show i________ every visitor and they spoke highly of it. 【答案】impressed/mpressed 【详解】句意：这场演出给每位参观者都留下了深刻印象，他们对它评价很高。结合语境和首字母提示，动词impress意为“给……留下深刻印象”；并列连词and连接前后两个分句，后半句动词spoke为一般过去时，时态保持一致，impress使用过去式impressed。 88．I d________ if I have enough time for both lessons and training. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：我怀疑我是否有足够时间兼顾课程和训练。本句为主从复合句，if引导宾语从句。主句描述当下心理状态，使用一般现在时；主语I，谓语动词用原形。结合语境和首字母提示，doubt“怀疑”符合语境。 89．Too much noise at home drives me m________ when I am studying. 【答案】mad/ad 【详解】句意：我学习的时候家里太多噪音快把我逼疯了。结合首字母及“Too much noise at home”可知此处指噪音使我发疯，drive sb. mad意为“使某人发疯”，所以此处填形容词mad。 90．They o_________ a lot of help to the poor children last year. 【答案】offered/ffered 【详解】句意：去年他们向贫困儿童提供了很多帮助。句中“last year”为过去时间状语，句子是一般过去时，根据“a lot of help to the poor children”可知，此处应表示“提供”，首字母为“o”的常见动词为“offer”，故填其过去式offered。 91．My cousin is a top student, but he is often s_________ with himself. 【答案】strict/trict 【详解】句意：我的堂兄是一名优等生，但他常常严格要求自己。根据首字母提示s及“he is often ... with himself”可知，strict表示“严格的”，固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求”，符合语境，故填strict。 92．She is a m_________ of the school volleyball team. 【答案】member/ember 【详解】句意：她是学校排球队的一名成员‌。根据句子的语境可知，这里需要一个名词来表达“成员”的意思。“成员”对应的英文单词是“member”，且不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数形式，所以此处应填“member”。 93．I can’t decide which one to choose. I need your v_________ advice. 【答案】valuable/aluable 【详解】句意：我不能决定选择哪一个。我需要你的有价值的建议。根据首字母提示和“I need your...advice”可推知，此处表示“有价值的”，应用形容词valuable，修饰名词advice。结合“无法决定选择哪一个”可知，寻求他人的建议，希望得到有帮助的意见，因此valuable符合句意。故填valuable。 94．Staying up late can c_________ health problems. 【答案】cause/ause 【详解】句意：熬夜会引发健康问题。情态动词can后面必须搭配动词原形；熬夜这个行为会带来不好的身体状况，对应语义就是熬夜引发健康问题，此处需要一个表示“造成、引发”的动词，首字母c对应动词cause。 95．Noise p_________ is a serious problem in big cities. 【答案】pollution/ollution 【详解】句意：噪音污染在大城市里是一个严重的问题。根据语境和首字母p，这里应该填pollution，构成固定短语noise pollution，表示“噪音污染”。 96．Can you offer me some useful s________ on learning English well? 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些学好英语的有用建议吗？根据首字母提示“s”和“on learning English well”（关于学好英语）可知，此处表示“建议”。“some”提示名词用复数形式，suggestion的复数直接加-s，故填suggestions。 97．If you stay u________ late often, you will feel sleepy in class. 【答案】up/p 【详解】句意：如果你经常熬夜，你会在课堂上感到困倦。根据“If you stay u... late often, you will feel sleepy in class.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要副词与“stay”构成固定搭配“stay up late”，表示“熬夜”的意思，用副词“up”。故填up。 98．My parents often p________ me from playing basketball on weekdays. 【答案】prevent/revent 【详解】句意：我的父母经常阻止我在工作日打篮球。本题考查固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。句子主语My parents是复数，结合句中一般现在时的标志词often，此处用动词原形prevent即可。 99．— You look pale. Did you sleep well last night? — No. I stared at the phone s________ for hours and couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】screen/creen 【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白，昨晚睡得好吗？——没有，我盯着手机屏幕看了好几个小时，无法入睡。根据首字母提示和“stared at the phone”可知，此处是指盯着手机屏幕，screen“屏幕”符合语境。故填screen。 100．Remember to brush your teeth before b________ and after meals to keep them healthy. 【答案】bedtime/edtime 【详解】句意：记得在睡前和饭后刷牙以保持牙齿健康。根据首字母“b”及“after meals”，再结合常识“睡前刷牙”可知，此处应用名词“bedtime”，before bedtime意为“睡前”。故填bedtime。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Teenage problems 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．You’d better cut back on your ________ /skriːn/ time to protect your eyesight. 2．It’s a great ________ /ʃeɪm/ to give up your favourite hobby because of stress. 3．It is difficult to make a final ________ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ between study and hobbies. 4．I haven’t visited my grandparents ________/ˈleɪtli/ because of busy study. 5．Heavy homework can________ /draɪv/ teenagers to stay up late every day. 6．Students are under great ________ /stres/ before important school tests. 7．My father will get ________ /mæd/ if I fail my midterm exam again. 8．Bad ________ /muːd/ always gets students down before difficult exams. 9．Don’t take the ________ /rɪsk/ of lying to your teachers about unfinished homework. 10．Good ________ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ helps reduce the stress between teens and adults. 11．You need more ________ /ˈpeɪʃns/ when talking with your parents about worries. 12．It is quite ________ /ˈnɔːml/ to feel tired after finishing piles of homework. 13．I ________ /rɪˈɡretɪd/ quarrelling with my deskmate over small things yesterday. 14．It is a waste to ________ /weɪst/ your free time on useless online videos. 15．You should stay ________ /ˈfəʊkəst/ during the whole English class. 16．Lots of ________ /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ students don’t know how to deal with their stress. 17．Don’t ________ /ˈɑːɡjuː/ with your family just because of different opinions. 18．Everyone will go through hard times during their ________ /juːθ/. 19．We need more ________/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ to solve teenage problems with parents. 20．Every ________/ˈædʌlt/ was once a worried teenager with lots of troubles. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分40分 21．Too much ________ (精神压力) is bad for both your body and mind. 22．This small city has developed extremely ________ (快速地) during the past five years, with many new buildings and roads. 23．It is ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before an important exam. 24．She shouted ________ (疯狂地) at her younger brother when she found that he had carelessly broken her favorite cup into pieces. 25．The boy often ________ (争吵) with his parents about how much time he can spend on hobbies. 26．If you always ________ (熬夜) late, you will find it hard to listen carefully in class the next day. 27．You should learn to ________ (处理) with difficult situations bravely instead of running away. 28．Parents always tell their children not to talk to ________ (陌生人) they meet on the Internet, because it could be very dangerous. 29．The sudden loss of his closest friend brought him great ________ (痛苦) and sadness that lasted for a long time. 30．When you are working on this project, please ________ (聚焦) all your attention on the main problem instead of wasting time on tiny details. 31．He deeply ________ (懊悔) not having said a proper goodbye to his beloved grandma before she left for the hospital. 32．Financial experts often warn us that it is very ________ (有风险的) to put all of our savings into just one single stock. 33．Plenty of young ________ (青少年) have different worries. 34．If you cannot find the answer, you can look at the very ________ (底部) of the page, but I suggest you try to work it out by yourself first. 35．Be careful when you use this glue, because it is very ________ (粘的) and will stick to your fingers immediately if you touch it. 36．Now that he has become an ________ (成年人), he has the right to make his own decisions about his future career. 37．In any close relationship, good and honest ________ (交流) between the two sides is always the most important key to happiness. 38．The taxi driver found a foreign________ (乘客) papers and returned them at once. 39．The little boy held his mother’s hand ________ (紧紧地) as they walked through the crowded street, afraid of getting lost. 40．The sudden heavy rain that came without any warning ________ (迫使) our whole family to stay indoors for the whole day last Sunday. 41．His strange behavior is considered quite ________ (不正常的) for a child who is already ten years old. 42．The experienced bus ________ (司机) made a quick decision to stop the bus suddenly, which saved all the passengers from danger. 43．My elder sister is a very ________ (善于交流的) person who can easily start a conversation with almost anyone she meets. 44．Our school has made a strict zero‑tolerance policy against any form of ________ (霸凌行为) among students, including verbal and physical attacks. 45．Your natural ________ (性格) decides how you deal with problems in your study and life. 46．In some ways, black is the ________ (相反) of white. 47．If you come across any new words while reading, you can look them up in the ________ (词典) that I bought for you last week. 48．Our head teacher is a very ________ (有经验的) teacher who has been teaching English for more than twenty years. 49．In my opinion, a good leader should be ________ (果断的) enough to make quick decisions when the team faces difficult and urgent choices. 50．It is really ________ (傻的) to go outside without taking an umbrella when it is raining so heavily. 51．As a ________ (青年) who is about to enter society, he ought to take more responsibility for everything he does. 52．All the students in our school will take a very important final ________ (考试) at the end of this summer term. 53．The exact ________ (意思) of this particular word is still not very clear to me; would you please explain it once more? 54．The words he spoke at the meeting were so ________ (有意义的) that every person in the room felt deeply touched. 55．After the heavy rain, that old building looked even ________ (更丑陋的) than before because the walls became darker and dirtier. 56．My father is always in a very bad ________ (情绪) on Monday mornings because he hates going back to work after the weekend. 57．After a long and heated discussion among all the group members, we finally reached a ________ (决定) to go camping in the mountains this coming weekend. 58．It’s important to develop good time ________ (管理) skills as a teenager. 59．Too much ________ (作业) makes it impossible for me to have hobbies. 60．It’s ________ (值得的) to put effort into improving your English skills. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．If you don’t work hard now, you will r________ it in the future. 62．My teacher advised me to m________ my time properly so that I can have time for my hobbies. 63．It’s not wise to w________ too much time on computer games every day. 64．The girl was in l________ spirits because she failed her math test again. 65．You’d better c________ with your parents calmly when you have different opinions. 66．His hard work will p________ off sooner or later. 67．L________, many students feel stressed before midterm exams. 68．No one likes to be b________ by others at school. 69．It’s not n________ to get angry when you have small arguments. 70．Don’t s________ to bad habits such as wasting study time. 71．Too much pressure will s________ students out and affect their health. 72．L________, he always stays up late playing with his mobile phone. 73．We should c________ our worries with adults instead of hiding them. 74．It’s normal to go t________ hard times as a teenager. 75．Try to a________ a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. 76．It isn’t w________ to stay up late every single day. 77．Please e________ why you missed the important meeting yesterday. 78．My cousin is o________. His desk is always clean and tidy. 79．Can you offer me some s________ on how to improve my English? 80．As an a________, she works with numbers every working day. 81．Don’t keep your worries to y________. Talk to your friends. 82．N________ you nor I am able to work out this difficult problem. 83．It takes great c________ to keep trying when you want to stop. 84．An a________ works with numbers and needs to be careful all the time. 85．Please e________ the reason why you didn’t finish the plan on time. 86．Don’t be c________. Small mistakes may cause big problems. 87．The show i________ every visitor and they spoke highly of it. 88．I d________ if I have enough time for both lessons and training. 89．Too much noise at home drives me m________ when I am studying. 90．They o_________ a lot of help to the poor children last year. 91．My cousin is a top student, but he is often s_________ with himself. 92．She is a m_________ of the school volleyball team. 93．I can’t decide which one to choose. I need your v_________ advice. 94．Staying up late can c_________ health problems. 95．Noise p_________ is a serious problem in big cities. 96．Can you offer me some useful s________ on learning English well? 97．If you stay u________ late often, you will feel sleepy in class. 98．My parents often p________ me from playing basketball on weekdays. 99．— You look pale. Did you sleep well last night? — No. I stared at the phone s________ for hours and couldn’t fall asleep. 100．Remember to brush your teeth before b________ and after meals to keep them healthy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $