Unit 2 Teenage problems 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“青少年问题”为主题，整合词汇、语法、句型三维度，聚焦中考高频考点的进阶训练 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查宾语从句连接词/语序、动词短语辨析、条件句|从语法规则到语境应用，构建“连接词-语序-时态”逻辑链| |单词拼写|40题|涉及名词/动词/形容词词形变化及主题词汇|围绕“压力-考试-沟通”核心话题，形成“词根-词形-语境”关联| |完成句子|30题|包含句型转换、否定转移、宾语从句合并|从基础表达进阶至复杂句式，体现“词汇-语法-语用”能力层级提升|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Teenage problems 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．Everything depends on ________ we can get there on time or not. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一切取决于我们是否能按时到达那里。 if如果/是否；that无实义；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Everything depends on...or not.”可知，介词on后接宾语从句表示“是否”时，只能用whether不能用if，且whether常与or not连用。 2．—Will you change your choice or ________ your decision? —I’ll keep it. A．object to B．stick to C．put up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会改变你的选择还是坚持你的决定？——我会保留它。 object to反对；stick to坚持；put up张贴，搭建；make up编造，组成。根据答句“I’ll keep it.”可知，此处表达“坚持、不更改”决定的含义，应填stick to。 3．—I heard the school science competition is coming next month. Are you ready with your project? —No. I have a great idea, but the model is difficult to make. I hope I can finish it soon. But I don't want to ________ all night before the deadline! A．stay up B．put up C．wake up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说学校科学竞赛下个月就要举行了。你的项目准备好了吗？——没有。我有一个好主意，但这个模型很难制作。我希望我能很快完成它。但我不想在截止日期前熬夜整晚！ stay up熬夜，put up张贴，wake up醒来，take up占据。根据“all night before the deadline”可知，此处指不想在截止日期前整晚不睡觉，stay up符合语境。应填stay up。 4．—Dad, I stayed up late to prepare for the exam. Will hard work ________ success? —It will, my boy, but don’t forget to take breaks. A．lead to B．belong to C．point to D．talk to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我熬夜准备考试。努力会带来成功吗？——会的，孩子，但别忘了休息。 lead to导致，带来；belong to属于；point to指向；talk to与……交谈。根据语境可知，此处询问努力是否会带来成功，lead to符合语境。 5．—I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A．will give up; manages B．gives up; will manage C．will give up; will manage D．gives up; manages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定托尼下学期是否会放弃他的爱好。——如果他管理好自己的时间，他的父母会允许他保留它。 第一空if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语“next term”可知应用一般将来时。第二空if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用manages。故填will give up；manages。 6．— The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. — In your grandparents’ home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你祖父母家里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据答语“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，是对地点提问，应用where引导，排除B。故填where we will celebrate it。 7．—Alan, could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure, maybe last Saturday. A．why Tom left Xi’an B．when did Tom leave Xi’an C．how Tom left Xi’an D．when Tom left Xi’an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你能告诉我汤姆什么时候离开西安的吗？——我不确定，也许是上周六。 why Tom left Xi’an汤姆为什么离开西安；when did Tom leave Xi’an汤姆什么时候离开西安的；how Tom left Xi’an汤姆是怎么离开西安的；when Tom left Xi’an汤姆什么时候离开西安。根据答语“maybe last Saturday”可知，询问的是时间，排除 A、C 项；宾语从句应使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），B项为疑问语序，排除。D项引导词为when且语序正确，符合题意。 8．—Do you know ________ bag was left here? —It must be Lily’s because I saw her holding this bag this morning. A．whose B．what C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道谁的包落在这里了吗？——一定是莉莉的，因为我今天早上看见她拿着这个包。 whose谁的；what什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据答语“It must be Lily’s”可知，此处询问物品的归属，应用whose引导宾语从句。 9．I don’t know ________ he can arrive on time or not. A．that B．whether C．when D．however 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否能准时到达。 that那个；whether是否；when什么时候；however无论如何。根据“I don’t know”和“or not”可知，应是不知道他是否能准时到达，whether常与or not连用，构成whether … or not结构。 10．—Do you know________ ? —Yes. It usually closes at 9:00 p.m. A．when does the shop close B．when the shop closes C．when do the shops close D．when will the shop close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道商店什么时候关门吗?——是的。它通常晚上 9 点关门。 根据“Do you know”可知后面接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。A、C、D项均为疑问语序，只有B项是陈述语序。 11．She sticks ________ her decision even when she is under stress. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使在压力之下，她也坚持她的决定。 stick to坚持；stick on贴上；stick at坚持做；stick in插入。根据“her decision”可知是坚持决定，固定搭配stick to one’s decision。故填to。 12．Could you tell me ________ I can communicate better with my parents? A．how B．what C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能和父母更好地沟通吗？ how怎样、如何；what什么；that（无实义）；which哪一个。根据句中“I can communicate better with my parents”可知此处询问方式、方法，how用来引导宾语从句表方式。 13．I’m not sure ________ or not he will come to the party. If he ________, please tell me. A．whether; comes B．if; comes C．if; will come D．whether; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会来参加派对。如果他来了，请告诉我。 第一空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，有“or not”时，只能选“whether”；条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。应填“whether; comes”。 14．You should ________ the mistake in your plan. A．pay off B．point out C．pass on D．take on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该指出你计划中的错误。 pay off付清、取得回报；point out指出；pass on传递；take on承担、呈现。根据句中“the mistake in your plan”可知，此处表示指出错误，应用point out。 15．I wonder ________ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. A．that B．if C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来参加我的生日派对。 that引导词，无词义；if是否；what什么；where哪里。句中“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面常接表达疑问含义的宾语从句；if表示 “是否”，表达对事情的不确定性，可用来引导疑问语气的宾语从句，符合语境。 16．—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the Basketball Club B．when you joined the Basketball Club C．why did you join the Basketball Club D．why you joined the Basketball Club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A和C；根据答语“Last month”可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，排除 D。 17．When your friends are in trouble, you should ________ them. A．look for B．stand up for C．wait for D．pay for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你的朋友陷入困境时，你应该支持他们。 look for（寻找）；stand up for（支持，维护）；wait for（等待）；pay for（为……付钱）。前半句“朋友陷入困境”，对应需要支持朋友，用stand up for。 18．The problems of the environment worry people every year. Could you tell me ________? A．how soon will the problems be solved B．why Japan didn’t stop doing that C．how our future life will be like D．whether they may cause global warming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：环境问题每年都在困扰着人们。你能告诉我它是否可能导致全球变暖吗？ how soon will the problems be solved是疑问语序，且how soon提问“多久以后”，与语境不符；why Japan didn’t stop doing that是陈述语序，但时态是一般过去时；how our future life will be like中“how”与“like”搭配不当，应改为what...like；whether they may cause global warming是陈述语序，意为“它是否可能导致全球变暖”，与上文环境问题自然衔接，符合宾语从句要求。 19．Could you tell me ________ we can communicate better with stressed teens? A．what B．which C．how D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们怎样才能和压力大的青少年更好地沟通吗？ what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；that无实义。结合句子语境，句子在询问沟通的方式，how用来询问方式方法，how符合句意，其余词汇代入句子均不通顺。 20．I often have difficulty learning English. Who can tell me ________ I should do? A．how B．that C．when D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常在学习英语方面有困难。谁能告诉我我应该做什么。 how如何；that无实义；when何时；what什么。根据“Who can tell me…I should do”可知，宾语从句中动词do缺少宾语，表示“做什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。 21．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A．if; Whether B．whether; That C．if; If D．that; If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我就告诉你。 if是否（引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”）；Whether是否（也可引导宾语从句，但常与or not连用或放句首）；That无实义（引导陈述句，不表疑问）。第一空：if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，用于表达不确定的疑问，符合“I don’t know”的语境；第二空：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，位于句首首字母需大写为If。 22．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —Sorry, I left my ________ at home. A．mobile phone B．textbook C．story time D．colour paper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我把手机忘在家里了。 mobile phone手机；textbook课本；story time故事时间；colour paper彩纸。根据“answer my call”可知，接电话需要用到通讯工具，只有mobile phone符合语境。 23．If you want to realize your dream, you should ________ your goals and never give up easily. A．stick to B．stick out C．take on D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要实现你的梦想，你应该坚持你的目标，永远不要轻易放弃。 stick to坚持；stick out伸出；take on承担；take out取出。根据“realize your dream” “never give up easily”可知此处表示坚持目标，情态动词should后接动词原形。应填stick to。 24．I don’t know ________ he lives. Can you tell me his address? A．what B．where C．why D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他住在哪里。你能告诉我他的地址吗？   what什么，对事物提问；where哪里，对地点提问；why为什么，对原因提问；when什么时候，对时间提问。根据后文“his address”可知，空处表示居住地点，用where引导宾语从句。 25．—If you don’t study hard, you’ll ________ others. —OK, I’ll try my best. A．fall behind B．turn on C．take up D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你不努力学习，你会落后于别人。——好的，我会尽力的。 fall behind落后；turn on打开；take up占据；look for寻找。根据“If you don’t study hard”可知，不努力会导致落后于他人，fall behind符合语境。 26．—I failed the English exam. I’m upset and don’t know what to do. —Don’t ________. Work hard and you’ll do better next time. A．stay in low spirits B．by chance C．cheer up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我英语考试不及格。我很沮丧，不知道该怎么办。——别情绪低落。努力学习，下次你会做得更好。 stay in low spirits情绪低落；by chance偶然；cheer up振作起来；get up起床。根据上文“I’m upset”可知，说话人很沮丧，下文是劝慰对方不要消沉，应填stay in low spirits。 27．I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They never allow me to go out at night. A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不明白为什么我的父母对我很严格。他们从不让我晚上出去。 are strict with对……严格；are patient with对……有耐心；are afraid of害怕；are proud of以……为骄傲。根据“They never allow me to go out at night.”可知，父母对我很严格，应填“are strict with”。 28．—Do you know ________? —Next Monday. A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin C．where will the meeting begin D．where the meeting will begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——下周一。   宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Monday”可知，问句询问的是时间，“where”询问地点，不符合语境，“when the meeting will begin”是陈述语序且询问时间，符合要求。 29．—I wonder ________ we will go to the Water World tomorrow. —It depends on the weather. A．when B．how C．where D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们明天是否要去水上世界。——这取决于天气。 when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里；if是否。根据答语“It depends on the weather.”可知，去不去还不确定，表示“是否”之意，应用if引导宾语从句。 30．I don’t think he can finish the work on time, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．can he D．can’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他不能按时完成这项工作，是吗？ 主句为I don’t think引导的宾语从句，反意疑问部分要与从句保持一致，否定转移到主句，从句实际为否定含义，故疑问部分用肯定形式，从句含有情态动词can，应填can he。 二、单词拼写 31．Good ________ (imagine) helps you come up with creative ideas. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：良好的想象力能帮助你想出有创意的点子。形容词Good后面需要修饰名词，括号内imagine是动词，意为“想象”，它对应的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”，在句中作主语，谓语动词helps为单数形式，符合主谓一致规则。 32．We’ve been advised not to risk ____ (travel) in these conditions. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【详解】句意：有人建议我们不要在这种情况下冒险旅行。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，此空应填travel的动名词形式traveling或travelling。 33．I have tried my best, but I don’t understand ________ I still get low marks. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：我已经尽了最大努力，但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。动词“understand”后接宾语从句，从句“I still get low marks”结构完整，主句表达“不明白”之意，且从句表示原因或结果，需填入连接副词“why”引导宾语从句。 34．Your advice will ________ (great) help me with my English learning. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：你的建议将会极大地帮助我学习英语。空格后help是动词，需要用副词进行修饰；形容词great对应的副词形式为greatly，因此填写greatly。 35．I really don’t know ________ the bridge will be finished. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我真的不知道这座桥什么时候能完工。 空格处及后面部分作know的宾语，构成宾语从句。从句“the bridge will be finished”主谓结构完整，结合语境，此处缺少的是表示“时间”的含义。when意为“什么时候”，引导宾语从句表示时间，符合题意。 36．Jim told me ________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午没有去钓鱼。分析句子结构可知，句中“Jim told me”是主句，空后的部分是宾语从句；从句“he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon”是一个结构完整、语意明确的陈述句。当宾语从句由陈述句充当的时候，引导词用that，that在从句中不充当成分，也无实际意义，只起连接作用。 37．My teacher always answers my questions with ________ (patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地回答我的问题。“with”是介词，介词后面需要接名词；“patient”作形容词意为“有耐心的”；它的名词形式是“patience”，意为“耐心”。 38．Visiting this museum inspires ________ (young) to value Xuzhou’s long history. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：参观这座博物馆能激励年轻人珍视徐州悠久的历史。结合提示词，此处用youth指代“年轻人”，符合语境。 39．It’s important to try ________ (manage) stress before exams. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：考试前努力调节压力是很重要的。try to do sth.意为“尽力/努力去做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作try的宾语，填to manage。 40．L________ , a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room has spread widely online. 【答案】Lately/ately 【详解】句意：最近，一张医生睡在手术室角落的照片在网上广为流传。根据首字母提示和“has spread widely online”可知，此处表示最近，lately意为“最近”，常用于现在完成时，放在句首作时间状语。 41．Most children believe that it is important ________ (develop) hobbies. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：大多数孩子认为培养爱好是很重要的。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，固定句型。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，此处需用不定式to develop。故填to develop。 42．She is too nervous to express ________ (she) correctly in English in public. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她在公共场合太紧张了，不能用英语准确表达自己。express oneself表示“表达自己”，固定搭配，此处需用反身代词。主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。 43．My father used to ride a bike to work but now he d________ a car. 【答案】drives/rives 【详解】句意：我的父亲过去常常骑自行车上班，但现在他开车。根据句意和首字母d的提示可知，drive“开车”符合语境，时间状语now表明空格处的时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词drive要变为第三人称单数形式drives。 44．—How much time do you spend ________ (read) books every day? —Less than two hours. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：——你每天花多少时间读书？ ——不到两小时。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，该搭配中介词in可以省略，后面要接动词的动名词形式，所以括号内的动词read要变为reading。 45．Practice makes perfect. You should stick to ________ (practise) speaking as often as possible to speak English well. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：熟能生巧，你应该坚持尽可能多地练习说英语，以便把英语说好。“stick to”中的“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“坚持做某事”；括号内“practise”需变为动名词“practising”，体现“坚持练习说英语”的含义。 46．We should keep away from ________ (healthy) lifestyles. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：我们应当远离不健康的生活方式。句中“keep away from”表示“远离”，结合语境需要填入healthy的反义词修饰名词lifestyles。healthy的否定形式为unhealthy。 47．The teacher gave a clear ________ (explain) about the personality test. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：老师对这项人格测试进行了清晰的解释。根据题干，不定冠词“a”和形容词“clear”后应接名词，“explain”是动词，其名词形式为“explanation”，意为“解释；说明”，符合语境。 48．He risked ________ (lose) his job to help his friend. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：他冒着丢掉工作的风险去帮助他的朋友。动词risk后接动名词作宾语。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，故填losing。 49．I need silence when I’m studying. I don’t know ________ I can find a quiet place. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我学习时需要安静。我不知道在哪里能找到安静的地方。句中“I don’t know”后接宾语从句，表示“在哪里”，应用“where”，故填where。 50．Doing exercise is a good way to reduce ________ (压力) after a long day of work. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天工作之后，做运动是减轻压力的好方法。空格位于动词“reduce”之后，需填名词作宾语；中文提示“压力”对应不可数名词“stress”，表示精神或身体上的压力，与“reduce”搭配自然。 51．________ (考试) are a chance to improve your learning skills. 【答案】Exams 【详解】句意：考试是提高你学习技能的机会。“考试”对应的英文为“exam”。空格后谓语动词是“are”，故名词需用复数形式“exams”，放句首首字母大写。 52．Daniel has a beautiful t________ daughter, who is fifteen years old. 【答案】teenage/eenage 【详解】句意：丹尼尔有一个漂亮的青少年女儿，她十五岁了。空格处需要形容词修饰名词daughter，结合首字母t以及后文十五岁的年龄提示，teenage意为青少年的、十几岁的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 53．David’s grandpa cut a paper tail and ________ (粘贴) it to the kite. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：大卫的爷爷剪了一个纸尾巴，把它粘贴到风筝上。中文提示“粘贴”，对应动词stick。and连接并列谓语，前面的cut为cut的过去式，本空也要用动词过去式，stick的过去式为stuck。 54．They don’t know ________ to go or wait. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他们不知道该去还是等待。句中“or wait”提示选择关系，应用“whether”表示“是否”，故填whether。 55．He hurt his knee ________ (pain) during the semi-final match. 【答案】painfully 【详解】句意：他在半决赛中伤到了膝盖，伤得很疼。句中主语是He，谓语动词是hurt，宾语是his knee。空格位于动词hurt之后，用来修饰动词，因此需要填入副词。pain的副词形式为painfully“疼痛地，痛苦地”。故填painfully。 56．An a________ deals with numbers and financial work every working day. 【答案】accountant/ccountant 【详解】句意：会计师每个工作日都要处理数字和财务工作。结合“numbers and financial work”可知是会计师，accountant“会计师”，an修饰名词单数。 57．Her amazing ________ (perform) won warm cheers from the audience. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：她精彩的表演赢得了观众热烈的欢呼声。括号内perform是动词。 空格前是形容词amazing（精彩的），形容词后面需要接名词作句子主语。perform变为名词performance，意为“表演、演出”。 58．Teenagers’ moods change ________ (rapid) before important exams. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：青少年的情绪在重要考试前会迅速变化。此处需要修饰动词change，需用副词形式，rapid的副词是rapidly，意为“迅速地”，符合句子语境。 59．As ninth graders, we must try ________ (manage) our time well. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：作为九年级学生，我们必须试着好好管理我们的时间。本题考查“try to do sth.”结构，表示“试着/尽力去做某事”，try后接不定式作宾语。 60．His good ________ (organize) ability makes him a popular group leader. 【答案】organizational 【详解】句意：他出色的组织能力让他成为一名受欢迎的小组组长。括号内给出动词organize（组织）。 空格后面是名词ability (能力)，空格需要填形容词修饰ability。organize变为形容词organizational，意为“组织方面的”。 61．It takes time for teenagers ________ (grow) up and face difficulties. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：青少年成长并直面困难需要时间。本句使用It takes time for sb. to do sth.句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，因此括号内的动词grow要变为不定式形式to grow，故填to grow。 62．You need p________ when listening to your parents’ advice. 【答案】patience/atience 【详解】句意：听父母建议时你需要耐心。根据首字母提示“p”以及“when listening to your parents’ advice”，此处表示“耐心”。名词patience“耐心”符合语境，且为不可数名词，故填patience。 63．The ________ (ugly) feeling comes from being bullied at school. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：这种令人不愉快的感受源于在校遭受欺凌。ugly是形容词，作定语修饰feeling。故填ugly。 64．There is no s________ in asking for help when you are under stress. 【答案】shame/hame 【详解】句意：当你身处压力之下时，寻求帮助并不可耻。 根据首字母提示和“asking for help when you are under stress”可知，有压力时寻求帮助不可耻；shame“羞愧，耻辱”。no后面接名词。There is no shame in doing sth.做某事并不可耻/做某事没什么难为情。 故填shame。 65．No one wants to feel the p________ of being bullied at school. 【答案】pain/ain 【详解】句意：没有人愿意体会在学校被欺凌的痛苦。空前为定冠词the，空处需要填入名词；结合首字母p，pain意为“痛苦”， the pain of… 表示“……的痛苦”，契合语境，故填pain。 66．It’s a ________ (waste) of time to quarrel with classmates. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：和同学吵架是浪费时间。“a waste of time”是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”。此处需填名词作表语，“waste”意为“浪费”，故填waste。 67．He feels ________ (regret) for not listening to his teacher’s advice. 【答案】regretful 【详解】句意：他因为没有听从老师的建议而感到后悔。feels是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，regret的形容词形式是regretful。 68．Many t________ face stress from exams and family communication. 【答案】teenagers/eenagers 【详解】句意：许多青少年面对来自考试和家庭交流的压力。根据“face stress from exams and family communication”和首字母t可知，面对考试和家人交流的压力的是青少年，teenager“青少年”，形容词many修饰复数名词teenagers。 69．His ________ (mad) at himself comes from bad exam results. 【答案】madness 【详解】句意：他对自己的恼怒来源于糟糕的考试成绩。空格前面是形容词性物主代词“His”，后面需要接名词。“mad”是形容词，意为“生气的、恼火的”；它的名词形式是“madness”，表示“恼怒，发狂”，不可数名词。 70．The tight schedule brings him great ________ (comfortable). 【答案】discomfort 【详解】句意：紧张的日程给他带来极大的不适。“great”是形容词，后面要接名词。“comfortable”是形容词，意为“舒服的”，其名词形式为“comfort”，意为“舒适”；“日程很紧”是带来不好的感受，要加否定前缀变为“discomfort”，意为“不适，不安”。 三、完成句子 71．人们认为他是个天生的艺术家。 People think he’s _______________. 【答案】a born artist 【详解】原句中“天生的艺术家”是关键词，表示“天生的艺术家”的短语是a born artist。本句含有宾语从句，从句he’s后接表语；born是形容词，意为“天生的”，修饰名词artist，artist是可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词a。故填a born artist。 72．He came up with a good way to deal with stress. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he come up with? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：他想出了一个处理压力的好方法。原句中划线部分“a good way”表示事物，对应疑问词What。原句为一般过去时，需借助did。主语为He，提问时需调整语序为“What+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分”。 73．通过与你的同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。 You can find better learning methods by ________ ________ your classmates. 【答案】 communicating with 【详解】原句关键词“与……交流”对应短语communicate with；介词by后接动名词形式，communicate的动名词形式是communicating。 74．米莉总是熬夜到很晚，这把她的父母逼疯了。 Millie always ____________. This ____________. 【答案】 stays up late drives her parents mad 【详解】原句中“熬夜到很晚”“逼疯”是关键词。“熬夜到很晚”英文为stay up late，主语Millie是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式stays；“使某人发疯”固定短语drive sb. mad，主语This为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式drives，her parents她的父母。填stays up late；drives her parents mad。 75．He said he was watching TV at that time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ that he was watching TV at that time? 【答案】 Did say 【详解】原句中“said”是关键词，本句为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后面的谓语动词还原为原形say。故填Did；say。 76．每当做重要决定时，你应该先冷静下来。 You should calm down first when _____________. 【答案】making important decisions 【详解】原句中“做重要决定”是关键词，表示“做重要决定”的短语是making important decisions；when引导时间状语从句，主句和从句主语同为you、主语一致时可省略主语与be动词，使用when+现在分词的结构，该短语在句中作时间状语。 77．I think. He won’t come to the party tonight.（合并为含否定转移的句子） I ________ ________ he ________ come to the party tonight. 【答案】 don’t think will 【详解】句意：我认为他今晚不会来参加派对。原句为两个独立句子，否定转移规则：主句动词为think时，从句的否定要转移到主句，主句变为否定don’t think，宾语从句要把否定 won’t变回肯定will，构成“I don’t think (that) sb will…”结构。 78．她就人们如何减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。 She offers some ideas on how people can ____________ their cell phone use. 【答案】cut back on 【详解】原句中“减少”是关键词，表示“减少”的短语是cut back on。本句can为情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此应填cut back on。 79．When will the train arrive? Please tell me. (合并为宾语从句) Please tell me ________ the train ________ ________. 【答案】 when will arrive 【详解】句意：火车要什么时候到达？请告诉我。特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句时，疑问词when保留作引导词，宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“引导词+主语+谓语”的顺序），将疑问语序will the train，改为the train will。主句Please tell me为祈使句，从句时态保持原有的一般将来时不变，will后接动词原形arrive。 80．我们应该学会面对问题而不是逃避它们。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ our problems instead of running away from them. 【答案】 face up to 【详解】原句中“面对”是关键词，表示“勇敢面对”且常与problems搭配的短语是face up to。本句中learn to后接动词原形。 81．你能告诉我你什么时候搬到南京的吗？ Can you tell me ________ you ________ to Nanjing? 【答案】 when moved 【详解】原句中“什么时候”和“搬”是关键词。“什么时候”对应when，引导宾语从句；“搬”对应动词moved，为过去动作，用一般过去时。故填when；moved。 82．你知道他住在哪里吗？ Do you know ________ he ________? 【答案】 where lives 【详解】原句中“住在哪里”是关键词，对地点提问用引导词where；本句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词live需使用三单形式lives。 83．我认为他不会同意这个计划。 I ________ ________ he ________ agree with the plan. 【答案】 don’t think will 【详解】原句中“认为他不会”是关键词，此句为否定转移，think后接宾语从句时，要把从句的否定转移到主句；主语是I，一般现在时，主句用don’t think；从句表达对将来的推测，用肯定形式will。故填don’t；think；will。 84．我发现我们应该学好英语很重要。 I ________ ______ important ________ we should learn English well. 【答案】 find it that 【详解】根据中英文对照及设空位置可知，此处可用句式“find it+形容词+that从句”表达，意为“发现……是……的”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词find用原形，it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。 85．“I will go to the park with my friends tomorrow.” Tom said. (改为宾语从句) Tom said that ________ ________ go to the park with his friends the next day. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：“我明天要和我的朋友们去公园。” 汤姆说。本题考查直接引语改为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句要进行人称、时态和时间状语的变化，人称I改为he，一般将来时will变为过去将来时would。 86．He feels stressed because of his midterm exam.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ stressed because of his midterm exam? 【答案】 Does feel 【详解】句意：他因为期中考试感到压力很大。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助助动词does，放在句首，首字母大写。助动词Does后面，原来的动词feels要变回原形feel。 87．Teens normally have mood changes. Teens having mood changes is normal. (改为同义句) It is normal ________ teens ________ have mood changes. 【答案】 for to 【详解】句意：青少年通常有情绪变化。青少年有情绪变化是正常的。原句中，“Teens having mood changes”是动名词的复合结构作主语。改为“It is normal ...”的句型时，常用结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中“for”引出不定式动作的逻辑主语（teens），“to”后接动词原形（have）。因此，填“for”和“to”构成“for teens to have”，表示“对青少年来说有情绪变化是正常的”。 88．She regrets arguing with her parents. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ arguing with her parents. 【答案】 doesn’t regret 【详解】句意：她不后悔和父母争吵。原句是一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，变否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面动词regrets还原为原形regret，故填doesn’t；regret。 89．Staying up late influences your health. (改为同义句) Staying up late ________ a bad ________ on your health. 【答案】 has influence 【详解】句意：熬夜影响你的健康。原句中的动词“influences”意为“影响”，其同义短语为have an influence on。目标句子中已给出“a bad”，因此短语调整为have a bad influence on“对……有坏的影响”。主语“Staying up late”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此have变为has。 90．He will not give up his dream. (改为同义句) He will ________ ________ to his dream. 【答案】 hold on 【详解】句意：他不会放弃他的梦想。原句句意也理解为“他会坚持他的梦想”；能与“to”搭配表示“坚持”的短语是hold on to；情态动词“will”后接动词原形。 91．I don’t know. Can I balance training and study? (合并为一句) I wonder ________ I ________ balance training and study. 【答案】 if/whether can 【详解】句意：我不知道。我能平衡训练和学习吗？主句“I wonder”是一般现在时，后接宾语从句；原句第二句“Can I balance training and study?”是一般疑问句，将其变为宾语从句时，使用if或whether作为引导词，意为“是否”；宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，则原句疑问语序“Can I”调整为陈述语序I can。 92．You should share your worries with others. (改为否定祈使句) ________ ________ your worries to yourself. 【答案】 Don’t keep 【详解】句意：你应该和别人分享你的担忧。改为否定祈使句时，常用“Don’t+动词原形”结构，将原句的“分享给他人”转化为“不要留给自己”，即“Don’t keep your worries to yourself.”，意为“不要把担忧留给自己”。 故填Don’t；keep。 93．It takes her two hours to finish homework every day. (改为同义句) She ________ two hours ________ homework every day. 【答案】 spends finishing 【详解】句意：她每天花两个小时完成作业。原句使用的是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间），其中It是形式主语。当主语变为具体的人（She）时，表示“花费时间”通常使用动词spend，原句为一般现在时，故此句也用一般现在时，对应句型为Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.。 94．He can come up with good ideas. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ up with good ideas. 【答案】 can’t come 【详解】句意：他能想出好主意。原句中“can”是关键词，属于情态动词，将含有情态动词的肯定句改为否定句时，只需在情态动词can后直接加not，可缩写为can’t，情态动词后接的实义动词短语come up with保持动词原形不变。 95．她想知道和朋友争吵是否正常。 She ________ if it is ________ to argue with her friend. 【答案】 wonders normal 【详解】第一空关键词“想知道”对应wonder；主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子描述当前的心理状态，应用一般现在时，故动词需用第三人称单数形式wonders。第二空关键词“正常”对应形容词normal；此处使用句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，be动词后需接形容词作表语，应填normal。 96．我不知道我是否通过了考试。 I don’t know ________ I ________ the exam. 【答案】 whether/if passed 【详解】原句中“是否”和“通过”为关键词，“是否”的英文为“whether/if”。“通过”的英文为“pass”，此处为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态需根据语境判断。根据句意可知，考试动作发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，此处用过去式passed。故填whether/if；passed。 97．He can come up with many new ideas. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ up with many new ideas. 【答案】 can’t come 【详解】句意：他能想出许多新主意。本句含有情态动词can，变否定句直接在can后加not，缩写为can’t，情态动词后接动词原形，因此动词come保持原形不变。 98．Can I cut back on football training? (直接问句变宾语从句，用 if/whether) She asks me ____________________________________. 【答案】if I can cut back on football training/whether I can cut back on football training 【详解】句意：她问我能不能减少足球训练。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时需要用if或者whether引导，同时宾语从句要使用陈述语序，原句的第一人称主语I保持不变，情态动词can的位置调整到主语I之后，还原陈述结构。if和whether都表示“是否”，可用于引导这类表示疑问含义的宾语从句。故填if/whether I can cut back on football training。 99．Will my parents listen to me? (She is not sure...) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is not sure if her parents will listen to her./She is not sure whether her parents will listen to her. 【详解】句意：我父母会听我的吗？原句是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时，需使用if/whether“是否”作为引导词。主句主语为She，从句中的my“我的”需变为her“她的”，me“我”需变为her“她”。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），因此将“Will my parents listen to me”调整为“her parents will listen to her”。 100．宾语从句改写专项 How do I communicate with my parents patiently? (He has no idea…) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has no idea how he communicates with his parents patiently. 【详解】句意：我怎么样和我父母耐心地沟通？此处要求用括号提示“He has no idea...”进行宾语从句转写，主句为He has no idea，后接how引导的宾语从句。从句需用陈述语序，主语由I变为he，助动词do去掉，谓语动词变为communicates（一般现在时，第三人称单数），介词with不变，物主代词my改为his，parents和patiently照抄。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Teenage problems 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．Everything depends on ________ we can get there on time or not. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 2．—Will you change your choice or ________ your decision? —I’ll keep it. A．object to B．stick to C．put up D．make up 3．—I heard the school science competition is coming next month. Are you ready with your project? —No. I have a great idea, but the model is difficult to make. I hope I can finish it soon. But I don't want to ________ all night before the deadline! A．stay up B．put up C．wake up D．take up 4．—Dad, I stayed up late to prepare for the exam. Will hard work ________ success? —It will, my boy, but don’t forget to take breaks. A．lead to B．belong to C．point to D．talk to 5．—I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A．will give up; manages B．gives up; will manage C．will give up; will manage D．gives up; manages 6．— The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. — In your grandparents’ home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 7．—Alan, could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure, maybe last Saturday. A．why Tom left Xi’an B．when did Tom leave Xi’an C．how Tom left Xi’an D．when Tom left Xi’an 8．—Do you know ________ bag was left here? —It must be Lily’s because I saw her holding this bag this morning. A．whose B．what C．who D．which 9．I don’t know ________ he can arrive on time or not. A．that B．whether C．when D．however 10．—Do you know________ ? —Yes. It usually closes at 9:00 p.m. A．when does the shop close B．when the shop closes C．when do the shops close D．when will the shop close 11．She sticks ________ her decision even when she is under stress. A．to B．on C．at D．in 12．Could you tell me ________ I can communicate better with my parents? A．how B．what C．that D．which 13．I’m not sure ________ or not he will come to the party. If he ________, please tell me. A．whether; comes B．if; comes C．if; will come D．whether; will come 14．You should ________ the mistake in your plan. A．pay off B．point out C．pass on D．take on 15．I wonder ________ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. A．that B．if C．what D．where 16．—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the Basketball Club B．when you joined the Basketball Club C．why did you join the Basketball Club D．why you joined the Basketball Club 17．When your friends are in trouble, you should ________ them. A．look for B．stand up for C．wait for D．pay for 18．The problems of the environment worry people every year. Could you tell me ________? A．how soon will the problems be solved B．why Japan didn’t stop doing that C．how our future life will be like D．whether they may cause global warming 19．Could you tell me ________ we can communicate better with stressed teens? A．what B．which C．how D．that 20．I often have difficulty learning English. Who can tell me ________ I should do? A．how B．that C．when D．what 21．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A．if; Whether B．whether; That C．if; If D．that; If 22．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —Sorry, I left my ________ at home. A．mobile phone B．textbook C．story time D．colour paper 23．If you want to realize your dream, you should ________ your goals and never give up easily. A．stick to B．stick out C．take on D．take out 24．I don’t know ________ he lives. Can you tell me his address? A．what B．where C．why D．when 25．—If you don’t study hard, you’ll ________ others. —OK, I’ll try my best. A．fall behind B．turn on C．take up D．look for 26．—I failed the English exam. I’m upset and don’t know what to do. —Don’t ________. Work hard and you’ll do better next time. A．stay in low spirits B．by chance C．cheer up D．get up 27．I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They never allow me to go out at night. A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of 28．—Do you know ________? —Next Monday. A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin C．where will the meeting begin D．where the meeting will begin 29．—I wonder ________ we will go to the Water World tomorrow. —It depends on the weather. A．when B．how C．where D．if 30．I don’t think he can finish the work on time, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．can he D．can’t he 二、单词拼写 31．Good ________ (imagine) helps you come up with creative ideas. 32．We’ve been advised not to risk ____ (travel) in these conditions. 33．I have tried my best, but I don’t understand ________ I still get low marks. 34．Your advice will ________ (great) help me with my English learning. 35．I really don’t know ________ the bridge will be finished. 36．Jim told me ________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. 37．My teacher always answers my questions with ________ (patient). 38．Visiting this museum inspires ________ (young) to value Xuzhou’s long history. 39．It’s important to try ________ (manage) stress before exams. 40．L________ , a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room has spread widely online. 41．Most children believe that it is important ________ (develop) hobbies. 42．She is too nervous to express ________ (she) correctly in English in public. 43．My father used to ride a bike to work but now he d________ a car. 44．—How much time do you spend ________ (read) books every day? —Less than two hours. 45．Practice makes perfect. You should stick to ________ (practise) speaking as often as possible to speak English well. 46．We should keep away from ________ (healthy) lifestyles. 47．The teacher gave a clear ________ (explain) about the personality test. 48．He risked ________ (lose) his job to help his friend. 49．I need silence when I’m studying. I don’t know ________ I can find a quiet place. 50．Doing exercise is a good way to reduce ________ (压力) after a long day of work. 51．________ (考试) are a chance to improve your learning skills. 52．Daniel has a beautiful t________ daughter, who is fifteen years old. 53．David’s grandpa cut a paper tail and ________ (粘贴) it to the kite. 54．They don’t know ________ to go or wait. 55．He hurt his knee ________ (pain) during the semi-final match. 56．An a________ deals with numbers and financial work every working day. 57．Her amazing ________ (perform) won warm cheers from the audience. 58．Teenagers’ moods change ________ (rapid) before important exams. 59．As ninth graders, we must try ________ (manage) our time well. 60．His good ________ (organize) ability makes him a popular group leader. 61．It takes time for teenagers ________ (grow) up and face difficulties. 62．You need p________ when listening to your parents’ advice. 63．The ________ (ugly) feeling comes from being bullied at school. 64．There is no s________ in asking for help when you are under stress. 65．No one wants to feel the p________ of being bullied at school. 66．It’s a ________ (waste) of time to quarrel with classmates. 67．He feels ________ (regret) for not listening to his teacher’s advice. 68．Many t________ face stress from exams and family communication. 69．His ________ (mad) at himself comes from bad exam results. 70．The tight schedule brings him great ________ (comfortable). 三、完成句子 71．人们认为他是个天生的艺术家。 People think he’s _______________. 72．He came up with a good way to deal with stress. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he come up with? 73．通过与你的同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。 You can find better learning methods by ________ ________ your classmates. 74．米莉总是熬夜到很晚，这把她的父母逼疯了。 Millie always ____________. This ____________. 75．He said he was watching TV at that time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ that he was watching TV at that time? 76．每当做重要决定时，你应该先冷静下来。 You should calm down first when _____________. 77．I think. He won’t come to the party tonight.（合并为含否定转移的句子） I ________ ________ he ________ come to the party tonight. 78．她就人们如何减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。 She offers some ideas on how people can ____________ their cell phone use. 79．When will the train arrive? Please tell me. (合并为宾语从句) Please tell me ________ the train ________ ________. 80．我们应该学会面对问题而不是逃避它们。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ our problems instead of running away from them. 81．你能告诉我你什么时候搬到南京的吗？ Can you tell me ________ you ________ to Nanjing? 82．你知道他住在哪里吗？ Do you know ________ he ________? 83．我认为他不会同意这个计划。 I ________ ________ he ________ agree with the plan. 84．我发现我们应该学好英语很重要。 I ________ ______ important ________ we should learn English well. 85．“I will go to the park with my friends tomorrow.” Tom said. (改为宾语从句) Tom said that ________ ________ go to the park with his friends the next day. 86．He feels stressed because of his midterm exam.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ stressed because of his midterm exam? 87．Teens normally have mood changes. Teens having mood changes is normal. (改为同义句) It is normal ________ teens ________ have mood changes. 88．She regrets arguing with her parents. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ arguing with her parents. 89．Staying up late influences your health. (改为同义句) Staying up late ________ a bad ________ on your health. 90．He will not give up his dream. (改为同义句) He will ________ ________ to his dream. 91．I don’t know. Can I balance training and study? (合并为一句) I wonder ________ I ________ balance training and study. 92．You should share your worries with others. (改为否定祈使句) ________ ________ your worries to yourself. 93．It takes her two hours to finish homework every day. (改为同义句) She ________ two hours ________ homework every day. 94．He can come up with good ideas. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ up with good ideas. 95．她想知道和朋友争吵是否正常。 She ________ if it is ________ to argue with her friend. 96．我不知道我是否通过了考试。 I don’t know ________ I ________ the exam. 97．He can come up with many new ideas. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ up with many new ideas. 98．Can I cut back on football training? (直接问句变宾语从句，用 if/whether) She asks me ____________________________________. 99．Will my parents listen to me? (She is not sure...) ________________________________________________________________ 100．宾语从句改写专项 How do I communicate with my parents patiently? (He has no idea…) _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $