Unit 2 School life 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（四题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语译林版Unit 2 School life单词专项训练，100题分四题型，通过音标、汉译、首字母、词形变化四维度分层训练，系统夯实单词基础，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|20题|语音-拼写对应考查|从音形关联切入，奠定单词基础| |汉语提示填空|20题|汉译英直接考查|强化词义记忆，衔接基础表达| |首字母填空|30题|语境+首字母推断|结合语境应用，提升词汇迁移能力| |单词适当形式填空|30题|词形转换（词性/比较级等）|深化语法变形，构建“音-形-义-用”完整链条|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（四题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时40分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．I wear the school ________ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ from Monday to Friday. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：我从周一到周五穿校服。根据音标可知，此空应填名词uniform“校服”。故填uniform。 2．It’s ________ ['bɔːrɪŋ] to sit on the plane with nothing to read. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：坐在飞机上什么都不看很无聊。根据句意及音标可知此处应用形容词boring“无聊的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填boring。 3．Don’t forget to bring your /ˈtekstbʊk/ ________. 【答案】textbook 【详解】句意：别忘了带课本。根据音标提示可知，空处应填textbook“课本”，名词单数形式作宾语。故填textbook。 4．—What do you think of the ________ /ˈhæmbɜːgəz/ in this restaurant? —They are very delicious. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅的汉堡怎么样？——它们非常好吃。根据题干及音标提示可知，空处是复数名词hamburgers“汉堡包”。故填hamburgers。 5．I really want to know how to ___________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ my English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我真的很想知道如何提高我的英语水平。根据音标拼写为improve“提高”，动词，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处填动词原形。故填improve。 6．Linda wants to learn another ________ /'fɒrən/ language next term. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：琳达想下学期再学一门外语。根据音标可知，对应的英文单词是foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。 7．The engineers sent a /r´ɒkit/ ________ to space last month. 【答案】rocket 【详解】句意：上个月，工程师们将一枚火箭送入太空。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词rocket“火箭”。故填rocket。 8．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. /ɑːˈselvz/ 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做了一切，我们就不会学会依靠自己。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为ourselves“我们自己”，depend on oneself“依靠某人自己”。故填ourselves。 9．Lucy does quite well in speaking ________ (/frentʃ/). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：露西法语说得很好。根据音标可知，French“法语”符合句意，故填French。 10．Our teacher always encourages us to ________ [di'veləp] a hobby. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们培养一个爱好。根据所给音标可知是develop“培养”，故填develop。 11．Kate likes eating vegetable ________ ['sæləd]. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。根据音标['sæləd]可知，此处指的是salad“沙拉”，故填salad。 12．________ /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ Nurses Day is on 12th May. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：5月12日是国际护士节。根据音标提示，international“国际的”符合题意，作定语，节日是专有名词，所以单词首字母大写。故填International。 13．An unhappy home ________ can affect a child’s behaviour. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。根据句意，结合音标提示/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，可知英文表达是environment，意为“环境”，名词。故填environment。 14．We should sleep at ________ [li:st] eight hours. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我们应该至少睡八个小时。根据音标提示可知，其英文为least，at least意为“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 15．As students, we must pay ________ [ə'tenʃən] to our study. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须注意我们的学习。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处应填名词attention“注意力”，固定短语pay attention to表示“注意……”。故填attention。 16．The teacher will ________ /prəˈvaɪd/ all the students with the materials they need for the project. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：老师将为所有学生提供他们做这个项目所需的材料。根据英语句子以及音标可知，此处应用动词provide，意为“提供”，will后跟动词原形。故填provide。 17．People from different countries live and work peacefully together, ________ /'ʃeəriŋ/their cultures. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们和平地生活和工作在一起，分享他们的文化。根据音标/'ʃeəriŋ/可知，对应的单词是sharing，为share“分享”的动名词形式；此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填sharing。 18．My father went to Beijing on ________ /vəˈkeɪʃən/ last week. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：我父亲上周去北京度假了。根据“My father went to Beijing on...last week.”及音标可知此处表示“假期”，vacation意为“假期”，on vacation“度假”，固定短语。故填vacation。 19．The foreign teacher in our school tries to use ________ /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ when he has meals. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：我们学校的外教老师在他吃饭时尽量用筷子。根据音标提示可知，横线处填名词chopsticks“筷子”，吃饭时要用一双筷子，故名词要用复数形式。故填chopsticks。 20．In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too many ________ /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你不应该吃太多的汉堡包。根据句意和音标提示可知，横线处填hamburger “汉堡包”，too many修饰可数名词复数。故填hamburgers。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．Our English teacher is patient and always ________ (鼓励) us to speak English bravely. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心，总是鼓励我们勇敢地说英语。“鼓励”为动词encourage，根据“always”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Our English teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式encourages。 22．My best friend is very ________ (幽默的). He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友十分幽默。他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。根据汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，此处用形容词作表语，故填humorous。 23．Among all the subjects, I like Maths ________ (最) because it’s challenging. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有学科当中，我最喜欢数学，因为它很有挑战性。“Among all the subjects”表示在多者之间进行比较，副词“最”要用最高级形式best，like…best意为“最喜欢……”，固定搭配，故填best。 24．Lily has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. We all like to stay with her. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：莉莉很有幽默感。我们都喜欢和她待在一起。所给中文提示为“感觉”，英文对应名词为sense（a sense of humour幽默感）。故填sense。 25．I felt ________ (无聊的，修饰人) staying at home alone all day. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：整天独自待在家里，我感到很无聊。空格前是系动词felt，需要填形容词作表语，且修饰人（I），表示“无聊的”，对应的英文形容词是bored，而boring修饰物。应填bored。 26．He has a ________ (乐观快乐的) personality and seldom feels sad. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：他性格乐观快乐，很少感到悲伤。cheerful“乐观快乐的”，形容词，修饰名词“personality”。 27．To tell the ________ (事实), I don’t like noisy jokes. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢吵闹的笑话。“事实”可译为truth，为不可数名词。to tell the truth为固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 28．Our school has lots of colourful after-school ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多丰富多彩的课后活动。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“活动”的英文为activity，是可数名词，其复数形式需将y改为i再加-es，即activities。 29．Good friends are ready to ________ (分享) worries and happiness. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：好朋友愿意分享烦恼和快乐。根据中文提示可知，“分享”对应的英文是share，be ready to后接动词原形，因此填share。 30．She is so ________ (体贴的) that she can always notice my unhappiness. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：她十分体贴，总能察觉到我的不开心。此处是形容词作表语；中文“体贴的”提示单词是caring。 31．Her eyes were full of ________ (快乐) when she got the prize certificate. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：当她拿到获奖证书时，她的眼中满是喜悦。固定搭配：be full of+名词，意为“充满……”，happiness“快乐”，名词，作of的宾语。 32．The famous ________ (艺术家) will give us an art lesson next week. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位知名艺术家下周将给我们上一节美术课。“famous”是形容词，后接名词，中文提示“艺术家”对应单词artist，根据中文提示和语境通常用单数，所以填artist。 33．You can ________ (混合) juice and yogurt to make drinks. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：你可以把果汁和酸奶混合在一起制作饮品。情态动词“can”后面跟动词原形，中文提示“混合”对应的动词为mix。 34．Every ________ (青少年) needs true friends. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：每一位青少年都需要真挚的朋友。“every”（每一个）后面必须搭配单数可数名词，中文提示“青少年”，对应单词teenager，契合后文谓语动词“needs”（第三人称单数形式）的主谓一致要求。 35．Don’t ________ (撒谎). Honesty is the best quality. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：别撒谎。诚实是最可贵的品质。此处是祈使句的否定结构“Don’t + 动词原形”，中文释义“撒谎”对应的动词是lie。 36．The school trip ________ (花费) us two hours every month. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：每个月学校的学校旅行都会花费我们两个小时。此处表示“某事花费某人多长时间”，应使用句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的变体“sth. takes sb. some time”，时间状语“every month”（每个月）为一般现在时标志，主语“The school trip”是单数可数名词，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词take需变形为takes。 37．________ (诚实) is the most important quality of a good friend. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意：诚实是一位好朋友最重要的品质。中文提示“诚实”，句子缺少主语，需要名词作，honest是形容词“诚实的”，对应的名词形式为honesty，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 38．The earliest ________ (剪纸) was found in China 1500 years ago. 【答案】paper-cutting 【详解】句意：最早的剪纸在1500年前的中国被发现。谓语was为单数形式，主语用不可数名词paper-cutting表示剪纸这门技艺。 39．The art here is really amazing. You can either find a ________ (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：这里的艺术作品着实令人惊叹。你既可以去博物馆参观，也可以在城市里四处漫步来欣赏它。根据括号内的中文提示“博物馆”，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，可知此处填入可数名词单数形式museum。 40．We have a wonderful ________ (操场) where we can play sports with classmates during breaks. 【答案】playground 【详解】句意：我们有一个很棒的操场，我们可以在休息的时候和同学们一起做运动。“操场”对应英文为名词playground，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．I want to s________ for useful information online. 【答案】search/earch 【详解】句意：我想要在网上搜寻有用的信息。根据“for useful information online”和首字母s，此处表示搜索，固定短语search for意为“搜寻、查找”，契合句子语境。want to do sth是固定短语，因此search用原形。 42．We need at l________ one hour to finish this task. 【答案】least/east 【详解】句意：我们至少需要一小时来完成这项任务。根据句意和首字母l，固定短语at least意为“至少”，契合句子语境。 43．You should pay a________ to what the teacher says in class. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意：你应该留意老师在课堂上所说的内容。根据句意和首字母a，固定短语pay attention to意为“注意、留意”，契合句子语境。 44．This book, s________ called Diary of a Wimpy Kid, is popular among teenagers. 【答案】simply/imply 【详解】句意：这本简称为《小屁孩日记》的书深受青少年喜爱。结合首字母s以及“This book…called”，此处指“书被简称为”，应用副词simply“简单地”修饰动词called。 45．There are many b________ about school life in the school library. 【答案】books/ooks 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多关于校园生活的书籍。“are”及“many”提示空格使用可数名词复数，结合首字母b以及地点library，填books。 46．The book talks about students’ d________ life at school. 【答案】daily/aily 【详解】句意：这本书谈论了学生们在学校的日常生活。结合首字母d的提示，此处填入形容词daily“日常的”修饰后面的名词“life”，构成固定搭配daily life“日常生活”。 47．He has to d________ with many difficult challenges in his new school. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：他在新学校不得不应对许多艰巨的挑战。根据“with many difficult challenges”，结合首字母d，固定词组deal with表示“应对”，符合语境；has to后面需要使用动词原形，所以填deal。 48．I plan to s________ my favourite school story book with my classmates. 【答案】share/hare 【详解】句意：我打算和同学们分享我最喜欢的校园故事书。结合首字母s，plan to后接动词原形；share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，符合句子逻辑。 49．Greg is a 12-year-old m________ school student from America. 【答案】middle/iddle 【详解】句意：格雷格是一名来自美国的12岁中学生。结合首字母m，固定短语middle school表示“中学”，middle作定语修饰school，符合语境。 50．This is a m________ school. Boys and girls study and play together. 【答案】mixed/ixed 【详解】句意：这是一所男女混合学校。男孩女孩一起学习玩耍。根据后句“Boys and girls study and play together.”以及首字母m可知对应的形容词是mixed，mixed school表示“男女混合学校”，此处修饰名词 school。 51．I plan to take a v________ to Sweden during the summer holiday. 【答案】vacation/acation 【详解】句意：我计划在暑假期间去瑞典度假。结合“during the summer holiday”和首字母提示可知，此处指暑假期间去度假，“v”对应vacation，take a vacation“度假”。 52．We can use the suffix “-ese” to talk about people from C________ or Vietnam. 【答案】China/hina 【详解】句意：我们可以用后缀“-ese”来指代来自中国或越南的人。结合“or Vietnam”和首字母提示可知，此处指“中国或越南”，China“中国”。 53．It’s important for teenagers to realize the i________ of receiving good education. 【答案】importance/mportance 【详解】句意：青少年意识到接受良好教育的重要性是很重要的。冠词the后需要接名词，结合“It’s important for teenagers to realize the…of receiving good education.”和首字母提示，此处指意识到接受良好教育的重要性，固定结构“the importance of…”，表示“……的重要性”，符合语境。 54．Students who join sports clubs are s__________ than others. 【答案】slimmer/limmer 【详解】句意：参加体育社团的学生比其他人更苗条。“than”为比较级标志词，结合首字母s，单词slim意为“苗条的”，比较级为slimmer。 55．We usually keep our books and stationery on the s________ in our classroom. 【答案】shelf/helf 【详解】句意：我们通常把书本和文具放在教室的架子上。根据教室存放书本文具的场景及首字母s，空格处填shelf，意为“架子”，符合语境。 56．This i________ school in Vietnam welcomes students from over ten countries. 【答案】international/nternational 【详解】句意：这所位于越南的国际学校欢迎来自十多个国家的学生。根据“welcomes students from over ten countries”和首字母提示可知，这是一所国际学校，international“国际的”，作定语修饰school。 57．This I________ student can speak three different European languages. 【答案】Italian/talian 【详解】句意：这名意大利学生会说三种不同的欧洲语言。观察语境可知，空处修饰名词student，需要填入形容词作定语。结合后文“European languages（欧洲语言）”以及首字母I，此处表达“意大利的”，Italian student意为“意大利学生”。 58．Can I borrow your r________? I need it to correct my mistakes. 【答案】rubber/ubber 【详解】句意：我可以借你的橡皮擦吗？我需要它来订正错误。结合句意及首字母提示可知，rubber“橡皮擦”符合语境。 59．Our school life is d________ from British school life. 【答案】different/ifferent 【详解】句意：我们的校园生活和英国的校园生活不一样。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和“Our school life is…from British school life.”可知，此处为固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”，形容词different“不同的”符合语境。 60．We have f________ sports meetings than American middle schools. 【答案】fewer/ewer 【详解】句意：我们的运动会比美国中学的更少。句中than为比较级的标志，sports meetings是可数名词复数，以f开头表示“更少”的比较级为fewer，符合语境。故填fewer。 61．Students can join different clubs to take part in a________ activities. 【答案】after-school/fter-school 【详解】句意：学生们可以加入不同的社团来参加课外活动。根据“join different clubs”及“activities”可知，此处指“课外的”活动。结合首字母，after-school“课外的”符合语境，为形容词作定语修饰名词activities。 62．In British schools, students take the l________ to go up and down the building. 【答案】lift/ift 【详解】句意：在英国的学校里，学生乘坐电梯在楼里上下通行。根据首字母提示以及“go up and down the building（在楼里上下）”的语境，lift在英式英语中表示“电梯”，take the lift是固定搭配，意为“乘坐电梯”，故填lift。 63．The lunch time in Cairo is m________ longer than in Nanjing in December. 【答案】much/uch 【详解】句意：12月开罗的午餐时间比南京的长得多。句中than为比较级的标志，空格处需要填入修饰比较级longer的副词，首字母提示m，副词much可用来修饰比较级，加强程度。故填much。 64．Most boys like playing s________ after class. It is a popular sport. 【答案】soccer/occer 【详解】句意：大多数男孩课后喜欢踢足球。它是一项很受欢迎的运动。根据后文“a popular sport”以及首字母s可知，空处填写soccer“足球”符合语境，“play soccer”意为“踢足球”。 65．A________ is my favourite season, and it means the coming of cool weather. 【答案】Autumn/utumn 【详解】句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节，它意味着凉爽天气的到来。后文提到“and it means the coming of cool weather.”说明凉爽天气来临，结合季节单词以及首字母提示，autumn“秋天”符合语境，放在句首首字母大写。 66．During the Reading Week, we can borrow more books from the school l________. 【答案】library/ibrary 【详解】句意：在读书周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多书。borrow books表示“借书”，结合首字母l，说明借书的地点是图书馆。固定短语： school library表示“学校图书馆”，故填library。 67．Toby is an e________ student from the US, studying at Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】exchange/xchange 【详解】句意：Toby是来自美国的一名交换生，在阳光中学学习。根据“student from the US, studying at Sunshine Middle School.”可知，来自美国在国内的学校学习，因此是交换生，exchange student“交换生”，固定短语。 68．Our d________ hall provides different dishes every lunchtime. 【答案】dining/ining 【详解】句意：我们的餐厅每天午餐提供不同的菜品。根据“provides different dishes every lunchtime”可知，午餐提供菜品的是餐厅，dining hall“餐厅”，固定短语，因此填dining。 69．Students can b________ books from the school library every week. 【答案】borrow/orrow 【详解】句意：学生们每周都可以从学校图书馆借书。根据“books from the school library”可知，此处表示“借阅”书籍，结合首字母，borrow“借入”符合“从图书馆借书”的语境，且“borrow...from...”为固定搭配，意为“从……借入”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 70．We use c________ while Western students use forks and spoons. 【答案】chopsticks/hopsticks 【详解】句意：我们用筷子，而西方学生用叉子与勺子。根据“while Western students use forks and spoons”可知，此处表示中国人用餐时使用的餐具。结合首字母，chopsticks“筷子”符合“中国人用餐”的语境，需使用可数名词复数形式（成对使用）。故填chopsticks。 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：法语成了她后半生的第二语言。根据“second language”可知，横线处要填写表示语言的名词作主语，French对应“法语”。故填French。 72．Our school has a ________ (month) test on each subject. 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：我们学校每门科目都有一次月度测试。空格后是名词test（测试），需要将提示名词month（月份）转换为形容词形式，修饰test说明测试的属性，month的形容词形式是monthly，意为“每月的”。 73．Even ________ (confident) people may feel nervous before speaking in front of the whole grade. 【答案】the most confident 【详解】句意：即使是最自信的人，在全年级面前发言时也可能感到紧张。空格修饰名词“people”，需要用形容词。结合语境，“Even”此处用来加强语气，暗含对比含义，需要用confident的最高级形式，confident是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most confident。 74．Peter spends ________ (many) time on English than his classmates. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：彼得在英语上花费的时间比他的同班同学更多。than前用比较级，原词many是形容词原级，用于修饰可数名词复数，但此处被修饰的名词time是不可数名词，需要将many变为对应的比较级形式more，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，more time表示“更多的时间”。 75．________ (choose) friends wisely plays a more important role than making as many friends as possible. 【答案】Choosing 【详解】句意：明智地选择朋友比尽可能多地交朋友发挥更重要的作用。本句谓语动词为plays，句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需要变为动名词作主语。choose“选择”，动名词形式为choosing，句首首字母大写。 76．When things go worse, giving up will make the situation even ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：当事情变得更糟时，放弃会使情况更糟。句中“even”可修饰比较级，提示应用比较级形式。bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。 77．Nancy’s school has ________ (few) students than most schools in this city. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：南希的学校比这个城市的大多数学校学生更少。few意为“少的”，是形容词。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，few的比较级是fewer。 78．Compared with DIY jobs, reading is ________ (tire) but brings us much more joy. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：和手工活相比，阅读很累人，但能给我们带来多得多的快乐。be动词is后用形容词作表语，主语reading指事物；‑ing结尾形容词tiring意为“令人疲惫的、累人的”，修饰事物；‑ed结尾tired多修饰人，故填tiring。 79．The ________ (mix) of study and rest helps us live a more balanced school life. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：学习和休息的结合有助于我们过上更加平衡的校园生活。句中“The”为定冠词，后面需要接名词作主语。mix的名词形式为mixture，意为“混合”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填mixture。 80．People admire him for his ________ (thought); he always thinks more of others than of himself. 【答案】thoughtfulness 【详解】句意：人们敬佩他的体贴周到，他总是更多地为别人着想，而不是为自己。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。结合“he always thinks more of others than of himself”的语境，此处表达体贴、为他人着想的品质，thought对应的名词形式thoughtfulness表示“体贴，周到”。 81．It’s ________ (hope) for you to make progress overnight; progress comes step by step. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：你不可能一夜之间取得进步，进步是一步步来的。句中it’s后需接形容词作表语，结合后半句“进步是一步步来的”的逻辑，一夜取得进步是没有希望的。hope的否定含义形容词形式为hopeless，符合语境要求。 82．The teacher told us that ________ (wise) use of time is more important than simply working long hours. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，明智地利用时间比单纯长时间工作更重要。 that引导宾语从句，空格后是名词use，需要形容词修饰名词。wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，wise use of time表示“明智利用时间”，应填wise。 83．Of the two suggestions, I think the second one is far ________ (value) for our daily school life. 【答案】more valuable 【详解】句意：在这两条建议中，我认为第二条对于我们的校园日常生活更有价值。is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable（有价值的）；Of the two suggestions表示两者之间进行比较，要用形容词比较级；far可以修饰比较级，valuable的比较级是more valuable。 84．True ________ (honest) means you dare to admit your mistakes instead of making up excuses. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：真正的诚实意味着你敢于承认错误，而不是编造借口。句中“True”为形容词，后面需要接名词作主语。honest的名词为honesty，意为“诚实”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填honesty。 85．________ (share) your worries with close friends sometimes makes you feel less stressed. 【答案】Sharing 【详解】句意：有时与亲密的朋友分享你的担忧会让你感到压力更小。空格位于句首，作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。share的动名词形式为sharing，意为“分享”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Sharing。 86．He had problems ________ (complete) the weekly task because of poor time management. 【答案】completing 【详解】句意：由于时间管理不善，他很难完成每周的任务。固定搭配have problems doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，complete的动名词形式为completing。 87．If you keep ________ (care) about small details, you will seldom make careless mistakes in exams. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：如果你一直关注小细节，你在考试中就会很少犯粗心的错误。句中“keep”后接动词时，常用结构“keep doing sth.”，意为“持续做某事”。care的动名词形式为caring，意为“关心”，符合句意，故填caring。 88．The more you practise, the ________ (confident) you will become when speaking in front of the whole class. 【答案】more confident 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，在全班同学面前发言时就会变得越自信。本题考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。confident是多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加more。 89．As we grow older, our understanding of friendship becomes ________ (deep) and clearer. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们对友谊的理解变得更加深刻、更加清晰。句中and连接并列成分，后面clearer是形容词比较级，因此空格也要用比较级，deep的比较级deeper表示“更加深刻的”。 90．The little girl felt ________ (comfort) because of the noisy environment, so she left the reading room earlier. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为嘈杂的环境感到不舒服，所以她提前离开了阅览室。句中“felt”为系动词，意为“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。comfort对应的形容词为comfortable，意为“舒适的”，根据句意“嘈杂的环境”应感到“不舒服”，应用其反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，符合句意，故填uncomfortable。 91．As time goes on, our friendship becomes much ________ (deep) and more precious. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：随着时间推移，我们的友谊变得更加深厚、更加珍贵。much用来修饰形容词比较级，and连接并列的比较级，deep的比较级为deeper。 92．We should ________ (discussion) the problem with our classmates. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们应该和同学们讨论这个问题。情态动词should后面需要接动词原形；discussion是名词，意为“讨论”，对应的动词是discuss。 93．Among all the subjects, I like ________ (spell) contests best. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢拼写比赛。“spell”意为“拼写”，此处应用动名词形式“spelling”作定语，修饰名词“contests”，表示“拼写比赛”。 94．Every student should learn to be ________ (independence) in daily life. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：每个学生都应该学会在日常生活中独立。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语；括号内independence是名词，意为“独立”，对应的形容词为independent，表示“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 95．The ________ (high) of the teaching building is about 30 metres. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：教学楼的高度约为30米。high意为“高的”，是形容词，定冠词the后接名词，high的名词形式为height，意为“高度”。 96．Taking a ________ (wood) boat trip on the lake is very relaxing. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：在湖上乘一艘木船旅行是很放松的。wood意为“木头”，是名词，修饰名词boat用形容词，wood的形容词形式是wooden，意为“木制的”，在句中作定语。 97．Is your school life ________ (different) from your cousin’s? 【答案】different 【详解】句意：你的学校生活和你表弟/表妹的不同吗？句中“be different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，different为形容词原级，此处不涉及比较，直接作表语。 98．Of all the subjects, Chinese is the ________ (popular) among students. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，语文在学生中最受欢迎。句中有“Of all the subjects”表示三者以上比较，应用最高级。popular为多音节形容词，最高级在前面加most。 99．She writes ________ (careful) than her elder sister. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：她写得比她姐姐更认真。句中有“than”，表示两者比较，应用比较级。careful为形容词，其副词形式为carefully，意为“认真地”，修饰动词writes，副词比较级在前面加more。 100．We look forward to _________ (offer) our assistance to the new project. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：我们期待为新项目提供帮助。短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，动词offer要变为动名词形式，故填offering。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（四题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时40分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．I wear the school ________ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ from Monday to Friday. 2．It’s ________ ['bɔːrɪŋ] to sit on the plane with nothing to read. 3．Don’t forget to bring your /ˈtekstbʊk/ ________. 4．—What do you think of the ________ /ˈhæmbɜːgəz/ in this restaurant? —They are very delicious. 5．I really want to know how to ___________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ my English. 6．Linda wants to learn another ________ /'fɒrən/ language next term. 7．The engineers sent a /r´ɒkit/ ________ to space last month. 8．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. /ɑːˈselvz/ 9．Lucy does quite well in speaking ________ (/frentʃ/). 10．Our teacher always encourages us to ________ [di'veləp] a hobby. 11．Kate likes eating vegetable ________ ['sæləd]. 12．________ /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ Nurses Day is on 12th May. 13．An unhappy home ________ can affect a child’s behaviour. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 14．We should sleep at ________ [li:st] eight hours. 15．As students, we must pay ________ [ə'tenʃən] to our study. 16．The teacher will ________ /prəˈvaɪd/ all the students with the materials they need for the project. 17．People from different countries live and work peacefully together, ________ /'ʃeəriŋ/their cultures. 18．My father went to Beijing on ________ /vəˈkeɪʃən/ last week. 19．The foreign teacher in our school tries to use ________ /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ when he has meals. 20．In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too many ________ /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．Our English teacher is patient and always ________ (鼓励) us to speak English bravely. 22．My best friend is very ________ (幽默的). He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 23．Among all the subjects, I like Maths ________ (最) because it’s challenging. 24．Lily has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. We all like to stay with her. 25．I felt ________ (无聊的，修饰人) staying at home alone all day. 26．He has a ________ (乐观快乐的) personality and seldom feels sad. 27．To tell the ________ (事实), I don’t like noisy jokes. 28．Our school has lots of colourful after-school ________ (活动). 29．Good friends are ready to ________ (分享) worries and happiness. 30．She is so ________ (体贴的) that she can always notice my unhappiness. 31．Her eyes were full of ________ (快乐) when she got the prize certificate. 32．The famous ________ (艺术家) will give us an art lesson next week. 33．You can ________ (混合) juice and yogurt to make drinks. 34．Every ________ (青少年) needs true friends. 35．Don’t ________ (撒谎). Honesty is the best quality. 36．The school trip ________ (花费) us two hours every month. 37．________ (诚实) is the most important quality of a good friend. 38．The earliest ________ (剪纸) was found in China 1500 years ago. 39．The art here is really amazing. You can either find a ________ (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 40．We have a wonderful ________ (操场) where we can play sports with classmates during breaks. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．I want to s________ for useful information online. 42．We need at l________ one hour to finish this task. 43．You should pay a________ to what the teacher says in class. 44．This book, s________ called Diary of a Wimpy Kid, is popular among teenagers. 45．There are many b________ about school life in the school library. 46．The book talks about students’ d________ life at school. 47．He has to d________ with many difficult challenges in his new school. 48．I plan to s________ my favourite school story book with my classmates. 49．Greg is a 12-year-old m________ school student from America. 50．This is a m________ school. Boys and girls study and play together. 51．I plan to take a v________ to Sweden during the summer holiday. 52．We can use the suffix “-ese” to talk about people from C________ or Vietnam. 53．It’s important for teenagers to realize the i________ of receiving good education. 54．Students who join sports clubs are s__________ than others. 55．We usually keep our books and stationery on the s________ in our classroom. 56．This i________ school in Vietnam welcomes students from over ten countries. 57．This I________ student can speak three different European languages. 58．Can I borrow your r________? I need it to correct my mistakes. 59．Our school life is d________ from British school life. 60．We have f________ sports meetings than American middle schools. 61．Students can join different clubs to take part in a________ activities. 62．In British schools, students take the l________ to go up and down the building. 63．The lunch time in Cairo is m________ longer than in Nanjing in December. 64．Most boys like playing s________ after class. It is a popular sport. 65．A________ is my favourite season, and it means the coming of cool weather. 66．During the Reading Week, we can borrow more books from the school l________. 67．Toby is an e________ student from the US, studying at Sunshine Middle School. 68．Our d________ hall provides different dishes every lunchtime. 69．Students can b________ books from the school library every week. 70．We use c________ while Western students use forks and spoons. 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 72．Our school has a ________ (month) test on each subject. 73．Even ________ (confident) people may feel nervous before speaking in front of the whole grade. 74．Peter spends ________ (many) time on English than his classmates. 75．________ (choose) friends wisely plays a more important role than making as many friends as possible. 76．When things go worse, giving up will make the situation even ________ (bad). 77．Nancy’s school has ________ (few) students than most schools in this city. 78．Compared with DIY jobs, reading is ________ (tire) but brings us much more joy. 79．The ________ (mix) of study and rest helps us live a more balanced school life. 80．People admire him for his ________ (thought); he always thinks more of others than of himself. 81．It’s ________ (hope) for you to make progress overnight; progress comes step by step. 82．The teacher told us that ________ (wise) use of time is more important than simply working long hours. 83．Of the two suggestions, I think the second one is far ________ (value) for our daily school life. 84．True ________ (honest) means you dare to admit your mistakes instead of making up excuses. 85．________ (share) your worries with close friends sometimes makes you feel less stressed. 86．He had problems ________ (complete) the weekly task because of poor time management. 87．If you keep ________ (care) about small details, you will seldom make careless mistakes in exams. 88．The more you practise, the ________ (confident) you will become when speaking in front of the whole class. 89．As we grow older, our understanding of friendship becomes ________ (deep) and clearer. 90．The little girl felt ________ (comfort) because of the noisy environment, so she left the reading room earlier. 91．As time goes on, our friendship becomes much ________ (deep) and more precious. 92．We should ________ (discussion) the problem with our classmates. 93．Among all the subjects, I like ________ (spell) contests best. 94．Every student should learn to be ________ (independence) in daily life. 95．The ________ (high) of the teaching building is about 30 metres. 96．Taking a ________ (wood) boat trip on the lake is very relaxing. 97．Is your school life ________ (different) from your cousin’s? 98．Of all the subjects, Chinese is the ________ (popular) among students. 99．She writes ________ (careful) than her elder sister. 100．We look forward to _________ (offer) our assistance to the new project. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $