Unit 2 School life 重点单词及词性转化巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版初中英语Unit 2“学校生活”主题，通过100题乱序训练系统巩固单词拼写及词性转化，构建音形义结合的词汇应用逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|100题（含首字母、音标、中文提示等）|多维度考查单词记忆（音标认读、词性转换、语境应用）|以“学校生活”主题为核心，整合名词、形容词、动词等词性变化，形成从基础拼写（如1-15题）到词性转化（如16-34题）再到语境应用（如35-100题）的递进逻辑|

学校:姓名:班级:考号: Unit 2 School life 重点单词及词性转化巩固复习练100题(乱序版) 【适用版本:译林版新教材;限时40分钟,总100小题,满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1.He has to d with many difficult challenges in his new school. 2.My best friend is very (幽默的). He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 3.—What do you think of the / h mb g z/ in this restaurant? —They are very delicious. 4.Among all the subjects, I like Maths (最) because it’s challenging. 5.Lily has a good (感觉) of humour. We all like to stay with her. 6.An unhappy home can affect a child’s behaviour. / n va r nm nt/ 7.She is so (体贴的) that she can always notice my unhappiness. 8.We should sleep at [li:st] eight hours. 9.The earliest (剪纸) was found in China 1500 years ago. 10.The art here is really amazing. You can either find a (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 11.Greg is a 12-year-old m school student from America. 12.Can I borrow your r? I need it to correct my mistakes. 13.Most boys like playing s after class. It is a popular sport. 14.During the Reading Week, we can borrow more books from the school l. 15.Our d hall provides different dishes every lunchtime. 16. (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 17.Taking a (wood) boat trip on the lake is very relaxing. 18.Is your school life (different) from your cousin’s? 19.Our teacher always encourages us to [di'vel p] a hobby. 20.Kate likes eating vegetable ['s l d]. 21.As students, we must pay [ 'ten n] to our study. 22.People from different countries live and work peacefully together, /' e ri /their cultures. 23.Our English teacher is patient and always (鼓励) us to speak English bravely. 24.Our school has a (month) test on each subject. 25.Even (confident) people may feel nervous before speaking in front of the whole grade. 26.The more you practise, the (confident) you will become when speaking in front of the whole class. 27.As we grow older, our understanding of friendship becomes (deep) and clearer. 28.We should (discussion) the problem with our classmates. 29.Among all the subjects, I like (spell) contests best. 30.Every student should learn to be (independence) in daily life. 31.The (high) of the teaching building is about 30 metres. 32.Of all the subjects, Chinese is the (popular) among students. 33.She writes (careful) than her elder sister. 34.We look forward to (offer) our assistance to the new project. 35.The famous (艺术家) will give us an art lesson next week. 36.Don’t (撒谎). Honesty is the best quality. 37.Her eyes were full of (快乐) when she got the prize certificate. 38.Every (青少年) needs true friends. 39.Nancy’s school has (few) students than most schools in this city. 40.It’s (hope) for you to make progress overnight; progress comes step by step. 41. (诚实) is the most important quality of a good friend. 42.Our school life is d from British school life. 43.The school trip (花费) us two hours every month. 44.I want to s for useful information online. 45.We need at l one hour to finish this task. 46.You should pay a to what the teacher says in class. 47.There are many b about school life in the school library. 48.The book talks about students’ d life at school. 49.I plan to s my favourite school story book with my classmates. 50.This is a m school. Boys and girls study and play together. 51.I plan to take a v to Sweden during the summer holiday. 52.We can use the suffix “-ese” to talk about people from C or Vietnam. 53.It’s important for teenagers to realize the i of receiving good education. 54.Students who join sports clubs are s than others. 55.We usually keep our books and stationery on the s in our classroom. 56.This i school in Vietnam welcomes students from over ten countries. 57.We have f sports meetings than American middle schools. 58.In British schools, students take the l to go up and down the building. 59.The lunch time in Cairo is m longer than in Nanjing in December. 60.Toby is an e student from the US, studying at Sunshine Middle School. 61.Students can b books from the school library every week. 62.We use c while Western students use forks and spoons. 63.Compared with DIY jobs, reading is (tire) but brings us much more joy. 64.People admire him for his (thought); he always thinks more of others than of himself. 65.The teacher told us that (wise) use of time is more important than simply working long hours. 66.Of the two suggestions, I think the second one is far (value) for our daily school life. 67.He had problems (complete) the weekly task because of poor time management. 68.It’s ['b r ] to sit on the plane with nothing to read. 69.I really want to know how to / m pru v/ my English. 70.Linda wants to learn another /'f r n/ language next term. 71.The engineers sent a /r kit/ to space last month. 72.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on . / selvz/ 73.Lucy does quite well in speaking (/frent /). 74. / nt n ( )n l/ Nurse Day is on 12th May. 75.My father went to Beijing on /v ke n/ last week. 76.In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too many / h mb (r)/. 77.You can (混合) juice and yogurt to make drinks. 78.If you keep (care) about small details, you will seldom make careless mistakes in exams. 79.When things go worse, giving up will make the situation even (bad). 80.Students can join different clubs to take part in a activities. 81.True (honest) means you dare to admit your mistakes instead of making up excuses. 82.The little girl felt (comfort) because of the noisy environment, so she left the reading room earlier. 83.The (mix) of study and rest helps us live a more balanced school life. 84. (share) your worries with close friends sometimes makes you feel less stressed. 85.Peter spends (many) time on English than his classmates. 86.As time goes on, our friendship becomes much (deep) and more precious. 87. (choose) friends wisely plays a more important role than making as many friends as possible. 88.To tell the (事实), I don’t like noisy jokes. 89.A is my favourite season, and it means the coming of cool weather. 90.I felt (无聊的,修饰人) staying at home alone all day. 91.He has a (乐观快乐的) personality and seldom feels sad. 92.Good friends are ready to (分享) worries and happiness. 93.We have a wonderful (操场) where we can play sports with classmates during breaks. 94.This book, s called Diary of a Wimpy Kid, is popular among teenagers. 95.I wear the school / ju n f m/ from Monday to Friday. 96.Don’t forget to bring your / tekstb k/ . 97.The teacher will /pr va d/ all the students with the materials they need for the project. 98.The foreign teacher in our school tries to use / t pst ks/ when he has meals. 99.Our school has lots of colourful after-school (活动). 100.This I student can speak three different European languages. 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 重点单词及词性转化巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时40分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．He has to d________ with many difficult challenges in his new school. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：他在新学校不得不应对许多艰巨的挑战。根据“with many difficult challenges”，结合首字母d，固定词组deal with表示“应对”，符合语境；has to后面需要使用动词原形，所以填deal。 2．My best friend is very ________ (幽默的). He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友十分幽默。他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。根据汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，此处用形容词作表语，故填humorous。 3．—What do you think of the ________ /ˈhæmbɜːgəz/ in this restaurant? —They are very delicious. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅的汉堡怎么样？——它们非常好吃。根据题干及音标提示可知，空处是复数名词hamburgers“汉堡包”。故填hamburgers。 4．Among all the subjects, I like Maths ________ (最) because it’s challenging. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有学科当中，我最喜欢数学，因为它很有挑战性。“Among all the subjects”表示在多者之间进行比较，副词“最”要用最高级形式best，like…best意为“最喜欢……”，固定搭配，故填best。 5．Lily has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. We all like to stay with her. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：莉莉很有幽默感。我们都喜欢和她待在一起。所给中文提示为“感觉”，英文对应名词为sense（a sense of humour幽默感）。故填sense。 6．An unhappy home ________ can affect a child’s behaviour. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。根据句意，结合音标提示/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，可知英文表达是environment，意为“环境”，名词。故填environment。 7．She is so ________ (体贴的) that she can always notice my unhappiness. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：她十分体贴，总能察觉到我的不开心。此处是形容词作表语；中文“体贴的”提示单词是caring。 8．We should sleep at ________ [li:st] eight hours. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我们应该至少睡八个小时。根据音标提示可知，其英文为least，at least意为“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 9．The earliest ________ (剪纸) was found in China 1500 years ago. 【答案】paper-cutting 【详解】句意：最早的剪纸在1500年前的中国被发现。谓语was为单数形式，主语用不可数名词paper-cutting表示剪纸这门技艺。 10．The art here is really amazing. You can either find a ________ (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：这里的艺术作品着实令人惊叹。你既可以去博物馆参观，也可以在城市里四处漫步来欣赏它。根据括号内的中文提示“博物馆”，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，可知此处填入可数名词单数形式museum。 11．Greg is a 12-year-old m________ school student from America. 【答案】middle/iddle 【详解】句意：格雷格是一名来自美国的12岁中学生。结合首字母m，固定短语middle school表示“中学”，middle作定语修饰school，符合语境。 12．Can I borrow your r________? I need it to correct my mistakes. 【答案】rubber/ubber 【详解】句意：我可以借你的橡皮擦吗？我需要它来订正错误。结合句意及首字母提示可知，rubber“橡皮擦”符合语境。 13．Most boys like playing s________ after class. It is a popular sport. 【答案】soccer/occer 【详解】句意：大多数男孩课后喜欢踢足球。它是一项很受欢迎的运动。根据后文“a popular sport”以及首字母s可知，空处填写soccer“足球”符合语境，“play soccer”意为“踢足球”。 14．During the Reading Week, we can borrow more books from the school l________. 【答案】library/ibrary 【详解】句意：在读书周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多书。borrow books表示“借书”，结合首字母l，说明借书的地点是图书馆。固定短语： school library表示“学校图书馆”，故填library。 15．Our d________ hall provides different dishes every lunchtime. 【答案】dining/ining 【详解】句意：我们的餐厅每天午餐提供不同的菜品。根据“provides different dishes every lunchtime”可知，午餐提供菜品的是餐厅，dining hall“餐厅”，固定短语，因此填dining。 16．________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：法语成了她后半生的第二语言。根据“second language”可知，横线处要填写表示语言的名词作主语，French对应“法语”。故填French。 17．Taking a ________ (wood) boat trip on the lake is very relaxing. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：在湖上乘一艘木船旅行是很放松的。wood意为“木头”，是名词，修饰名词boat用形容词，wood的形容词形式是wooden，意为“木制的”，在句中作定语。 18．Is your school life ________ (different) from your cousin’s? 【答案】different 【详解】句意：你的学校生活和你表弟/表妹的不同吗？句中“be different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，different为形容词原级，此处不涉及比较，直接作表语。 19．Our teacher always encourages us to ________ [di'veləp] a hobby. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们培养一个爱好。根据所给音标可知是develop“培养”，故填develop。 20．Kate likes eating vegetable ________ ['sæləd]. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。根据音标['sæləd]可知，此处指的是salad“沙拉”，故填salad。 21．As students, we must pay ________ [ə'tenʃən] to our study. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须注意我们的学习。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处应填名词attention“注意力”，固定短语pay attention to表示“注意……”。故填attention。 22．People from different countries live and work peacefully together, ________ /'ʃeəriŋ/their cultures. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们和平地生活和工作在一起，分享他们的文化。根据音标/'ʃeəriŋ/可知，对应的单词是sharing，为share“分享”的动名词形式；此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填sharing。 23．Our English teacher is patient and always ________ (鼓励) us to speak English bravely. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心，总是鼓励我们勇敢地说英语。“鼓励”为动词encourage，根据“always”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Our English teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式encourages。 24．Our school has a ________ (month) test on each subject. 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：我们学校每门科目都有一次月度测试。空格后是名词test（测试），需要将提示名词month（月份）转换为形容词形式，修饰test说明测试的属性，month的形容词形式是monthly，意为“每月的”。 25．Even ________ (confident) people may feel nervous before speaking in front of the whole grade. 【答案】the most confident 【详解】句意：即使是最自信的人，在全年级面前发言时也可能感到紧张。空格修饰名词“people”，需要用形容词。结合语境，“Even”此处用来加强语气，暗含对比含义，需要用confident的最高级形式，confident是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most confident。 26．The more you practise, the ________ (confident) you will become when speaking in front of the whole class. 【答案】more confident 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，在全班同学面前发言时就会变得越自信。本题考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。confident是多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加more。 27．As we grow older, our understanding of friendship becomes ________ (deep) and clearer. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们对友谊的理解变得更加深刻、更加清晰。句中and连接并列成分，后面clearer是形容词比较级，因此空格也要用比较级，deep的比较级deeper表示“更加深刻的”。 28．We should ________ (discussion) the problem with our classmates. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们应该和同学们讨论这个问题。情态动词should后面需要接动词原形；discussion是名词，意为“讨论”，对应的动词是discuss。 29．Among all the subjects, I like ________ (spell) contests best. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢拼写比赛。“spell”意为“拼写”，此处应用动名词形式“spelling”作定语，修饰名词“contests”，表示“拼写比赛”。 30．Every student should learn to be ________ (independence) in daily life. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：每个学生都应该学会在日常生活中独立。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语；括号内independence是名词，意为“独立”，对应的形容词为independent，表示“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 31．The ________ (high) of the teaching building is about 30 metres. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：教学楼的高度约为30米。high意为“高的”，是形容词，定冠词the后接名词，high的名词形式为height，意为“高度”。 32．Of all the subjects, Chinese is the ________ (popular) among students. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，语文在学生中最受欢迎。句中有“Of all the subjects”表示三者以上比较，应用最高级。popular为多音节形容词，最高级在前面加most。 33．She writes ________ (careful) than her elder sister. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：她写得比她姐姐更认真。句中有“than”，表示两者比较，应用比较级。careful为形容词，其副词形式为carefully，意为“认真地”，修饰动词writes，副词比较级在前面加more。 34．We look forward to _________ (offer) our assistance to the new project. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：我们期待为新项目提供帮助。短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，动词offer要变为动名词形式，故填offering。 35．The famous ________ (艺术家) will give us an art lesson next week. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位知名艺术家下周将给我们上一节美术课。“famous”是形容词，后接名词，中文提示“艺术家”对应单词artist，根据中文提示和语境通常用单数，所以填artist。 36．Don’t ________ (撒谎). Honesty is the best quality. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：别撒谎。诚实是最可贵的品质。此处是祈使句的否定结构“Don’t + 动词原形”，中文释义“撒谎”对应的动词是lie。 37．Her eyes were full of ________ (快乐) when she got the prize certificate. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：当她拿到获奖证书时，她的眼中满是喜悦。固定搭配：be full of+名词，意为“充满……”，happiness“快乐”，名词，作of的宾语。 38．Every ________ (青少年) needs true friends. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：每一位青少年都需要真挚的朋友。“every”（每一个）后面必须搭配单数可数名词，中文提示“青少年”，对应单词teenager，契合后文谓语动词“needs”（第三人称单数形式）的主谓一致要求。 39．Nancy’s school has ________ (few) students than most schools in this city. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：南希的学校比这个城市的大多数学校学生更少。few意为“少的”，是形容词。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，few的比较级是fewer。 40．It’s ________ (hope) for you to make progress overnight; progress comes step by step. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：你不可能一夜之间取得进步，进步是一步步来的。句中it’s后需接形容词作表语，结合后半句“进步是一步步来的”的逻辑，一夜取得进步是没有希望的。hope的否定含义形容词形式为hopeless，符合语境要求。 41．________ (诚实) is the most important quality of a good friend. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意：诚实是一位好朋友最重要的品质。中文提示“诚实”，句子缺少主语，需要名词作，honest是形容词“诚实的”，对应的名词形式为honesty，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 42．Our school life is d________ from British school life. 【答案】different/ifferent 【详解】句意：我们的校园生活和英国的校园生活不一样。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和“Our school life is…from British school life.”可知，此处为固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”，形容词different“不同的”符合语境。 43．The school trip ________ (花费) us two hours every month. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：每个月学校的学校旅行都会花费我们两个小时。此处表示“某事花费某人多长时间”，应使用句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的变体“sth. takes sb. some time”，时间状语“every month”（每个月）为一般现在时标志，主语“The school trip”是单数可数名词，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词take需变形为takes。 44．I want to s________ for useful information online. 【答案】search/earch 【详解】句意：我想要在网上搜寻有用的信息。根据“for useful information online”和首字母s，此处表示搜索，固定短语search for意为“搜寻、查找”，契合句子语境。want to do sth是固定短语，因此search用原形。 45．We need at l________ one hour to finish this task. 【答案】least/east 【详解】句意：我们至少需要一小时来完成这项任务。根据句意和首字母l，固定短语at least意为“至少”，契合句子语境。 46．You should pay a________ to what the teacher says in class. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意：你应该留意老师在课堂上所说的内容。根据句意和首字母a，固定短语pay attention to意为“注意、留意”，契合句子语境。 47．There are many b________ about school life in the school library. 【答案】books/ooks 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多关于校园生活的书籍。“are”及“many”提示空格使用可数名词复数，结合首字母b以及地点library，填books。 48．The book talks about students’ d________ life at school. 【答案】daily/aily 【详解】句意：这本书谈论了学生们在学校的日常生活。结合首字母d的提示，此处填入形容词daily“日常的”修饰后面的名词“life”，构成固定搭配daily life“日常生活”。 49．I plan to s________ my favourite school story book with my classmates. 【答案】share/hare 【详解】句意：我打算和同学们分享我最喜欢的校园故事书。结合首字母s，plan to后接动词原形；share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，符合句子逻辑。 50．This is a m________ school. Boys and girls study and play together. 【答案】mixed/ixed 【详解】句意：这是一所男女混合学校。男孩女孩一起学习玩耍。根据后句“Boys and girls study and play together.”以及首字母m可知对应的形容词是mixed，mixed school表示“男女混合学校”，此处修饰名词 school。 51．I plan to take a v________ to Sweden during the summer holiday. 【答案】vacation/acation 【详解】句意：我计划在暑假期间去瑞典度假。结合“during the summer holiday”和首字母提示可知，此处指暑假期间去度假，“v”对应vacation，take a vacation“度假”。 52．We can use the suffix “-ese” to talk about people from C________ or Vietnam. 【答案】China/hina 【详解】句意：我们可以用后缀“-ese”来指代来自中国或越南的人。结合“or Vietnam”和首字母提示可知，此处指“中国或越南”，China“中国”。 53．It’s important for teenagers to realize the i________ of receiving good education. 【答案】importance/mportance 【详解】句意：青少年意识到接受良好教育的重要性是很重要的。冠词the后需要接名词，结合“It’s important for teenagers to realize the…of receiving good education.”和首字母提示，此处指意识到接受良好教育的重要性，固定结构“the importance of…”，表示“……的重要性”，符合语境。 54．Students who join sports clubs are s__________ than others. 【答案】slimmer/limmer 【详解】句意：参加体育社团的学生比其他人更苗条。“than”为比较级标志词，结合首字母s，单词slim意为“苗条的”，比较级为slimmer。 55．We usually keep our books and stationery on the s________ in our classroom. 【答案】shelf/helf 【详解】句意：我们通常把书本和文具放在教室的架子上。根据教室存放书本文具的场景及首字母s，空格处填shelf，意为“架子”，符合语境。 56．This i________ school in Vietnam welcomes students from over ten countries. 【答案】international/nternational 【详解】句意：这所位于越南的国际学校欢迎来自十多个国家的学生。根据“welcomes students from over ten countries”和首字母提示可知，这是一所国际学校，international“国际的”，作定语修饰school。 57．We have f________ sports meetings than American middle schools. 【答案】fewer/ewer 【详解】句意：我们的运动会比美国中学的更少。句中than为比较级的标志，sports meetings是可数名词复数，以f开头表示“更少”的比较级为fewer，符合语境。故填fewer。 58．In British schools, students take the l________ to go up and down the building. 【答案】lift/ift 【详解】句意：在英国的学校里，学生乘坐电梯在楼里上下通行。根据首字母提示以及“go up and down the building（在楼里上下）”的语境，lift在英式英语中表示“电梯”，take the lift是固定搭配，意为“乘坐电梯”，故填lift。 59．The lunch time in Cairo is m________ longer than in Nanjing in December. 【答案】much/uch 【详解】句意：12月开罗的午餐时间比南京的长得多。句中than为比较级的标志，空格处需要填入修饰比较级longer的副词，首字母提示m，副词much可用来修饰比较级，加强程度。故填much。 60．Toby is an e________ student from the US, studying at Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】exchange/xchange 【详解】句意：Toby是来自美国的一名交换生，在阳光中学学习。根据“student from the US, studying at Sunshine Middle School.”可知，来自美国在国内的学校学习，因此是交换生，exchange student“交换生”，固定短语。 61．Students can b________ books from the school library every week. 【答案】borrow/orrow 【详解】句意：学生们每周都可以从学校图书馆借书。根据“books from the school library”可知，此处表示“借阅”书籍，结合首字母，borrow“借入”符合“从图书馆借书”的语境，且“borrow...from...”为固定搭配，意为“从……借入”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 62．We use c________ while Western students use forks and spoons. 【答案】chopsticks/hopsticks 【详解】句意：我们用筷子，而西方学生用叉子与勺子。根据“while Western students use forks and spoons”可知，此处表示中国人用餐时使用的餐具。结合首字母，chopsticks“筷子”符合“中国人用餐”的语境，需使用可数名词复数形式（成对使用）。故填chopsticks。 63．Compared with DIY jobs, reading is ________ (tire) but brings us much more joy. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：和手工活相比，阅读很累人，但能给我们带来多得多的快乐。be动词is后用形容词作表语，主语reading指事物；‑ing结尾形容词tiring意为“令人疲惫的、累人的”，修饰事物；‑ed结尾tired多修饰人，故填tiring。 64．People admire him for his ________ (thought); he always thinks more of others than of himself. 【答案】thoughtfulness 【详解】句意：人们敬佩他的体贴周到，他总是更多地为别人着想，而不是为自己。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。结合“he always thinks more of others than of himself”的语境，此处表达体贴、为他人着想的品质，thought对应的名词形式thoughtfulness表示“体贴，周到”。 65．The teacher told us that ________ (wise) use of time is more important than simply working long hours. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，明智地利用时间比单纯长时间工作更重要。 that引导宾语从句，空格后是名词use，需要形容词修饰名词。wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，wise use of time表示“明智利用时间”，应填wise。 66．Of the two suggestions, I think the second one is far ________ (value) for our daily school life. 【答案】more valuable 【详解】句意：在这两条建议中，我认为第二条对于我们的校园日常生活更有价值。is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable（有价值的）；Of the two suggestions表示两者之间进行比较，要用形容词比较级；far可以修饰比较级，valuable的比较级是more valuable。 67．He had problems ________ (complete) the weekly task because of poor time management. 【答案】completing 【详解】句意：由于时间管理不善，他很难完成每周的任务。固定搭配have problems doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，complete的动名词形式为completing。 68．It’s ________ ['bɔːrɪŋ] to sit on the plane with nothing to read. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：坐在飞机上什么都不看很无聊。根据句意及音标可知此处应用形容词boring“无聊的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填boring。 69．I really want to know how to ___________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ my English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我真的很想知道如何提高我的英语水平。根据音标拼写为improve“提高”，动词，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处填动词原形。故填improve。 70．Linda wants to learn another ________ /'fɒrən/ language next term. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：琳达想下学期再学一门外语。根据音标可知，对应的英文单词是foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。 71．The engineers sent a /r´ɒkit/ ________ to space last month. 【答案】rocket 【详解】句意：上个月，工程师们将一枚火箭送入太空。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词rocket“火箭”。故填rocket。 72．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. /ɑːˈselvz/ 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做了一切，我们就不会学会依靠自己。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为ourselves“我们自己”，depend on oneself“依靠某人自己”。故填ourselves。 73．Lucy does quite well in speaking ________ (/frentʃ/). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：露西法语说得很好。根据音标可知，French“法语”符合句意，故填French。 74．________ /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ Nurse Day is on 12th May. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：5月12日是国际护士节。根据音标提示，international“国际的”符合题意，作定语，节日是专有名词，所以单词首字母大写。故填International。 75．My father went to Beijing on ________ /vəˈkeɪʃən/ last week. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：我父亲上周去北京度假了。根据“My father went to Beijing on...last week.”及音标可知此处表示“假期”，vacation意为“假期”，on vacation“度假”，固定短语。故填vacation。 76．In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too many ________ /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你不应该吃太多的汉堡包。根据句意和音标提示可知，横线处填hamburger “汉堡包”，too many修饰可数名词复数。故填hamburgers。 77．You can ________ (混合) juice and yogurt to make drinks. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：你可以把果汁和酸奶混合在一起制作饮品。情态动词“can”后面跟动词原形，中文提示“混合”对应的动词为mix。 78．If you keep ________ (care) about small details, you will seldom make careless mistakes in exams. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：如果你一直关注小细节，你在考试中就会很少犯粗心的错误。句中“keep”后接动词时，常用结构“keep doing sth.”，意为“持续做某事”。care的动名词形式为caring，意为“关心”，符合句意，故填caring。 79．When things go worse, giving up will make the situation even ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：当事情变得更糟时，放弃会使情况更糟。句中“even”可修饰比较级，提示应用比较级形式。bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。 80．Students can join different clubs to take part in a________ activities. 【答案】after-school/fter-school 【详解】句意：学生们可以加入不同的社团来参加课外活动。根据“join different clubs”及“activities”可知，此处指“课外的”活动。结合首字母，after-school“课外的”符合语境，为形容词作定语修饰名词activities。 81．True ________ (honest) means you dare to admit your mistakes instead of making up excuses. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：真正的诚实意味着你敢于承认错误，而不是编造借口。句中“True”为形容词，后面需要接名词作主语。honest的名词为honesty，意为“诚实”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填honesty。 82．The little girl felt ________ (comfort) because of the noisy environment, so she left the reading room earlier. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为嘈杂的环境感到不舒服，所以她提前离开了阅览室。句中“felt”为系动词，意为“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。comfort对应的形容词为comfortable，意为“舒适的”，根据句意“嘈杂的环境”应感到“不舒服”，应用其反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，符合句意，故填uncomfortable。 83．The ________ (mix) of study and rest helps us live a more balanced school life. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：学习和休息的结合有助于我们过上更加平衡的校园生活。句中“The”为定冠词，后面需要接名词作主语。mix的名词形式为mixture，意为“混合”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填mixture。 84．________ (share) your worries with close friends sometimes makes you feel less stressed. 【答案】Sharing 【详解】句意：有时与亲密的朋友分享你的担忧会让你感到压力更小。空格位于句首，作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。share的动名词形式为sharing，意为“分享”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Sharing。 85．Peter spends ________ (many) time on English than his classmates. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：彼得在英语上花费的时间比他的同班同学更多。than前用比较级，原词many是形容词原级，用于修饰可数名词复数，但此处被修饰的名词time是不可数名词，需要将many变为对应的比较级形式more，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，more time表示“更多的时间”。 86．As time goes on, our friendship becomes much ________ (deep) and more precious. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：随着时间推移，我们的友谊变得更加深厚、更加珍贵。much用来修饰形容词比较级，and连接并列的比较级，deep的比较级为deeper。 87．________ (choose) friends wisely plays a more important role than making as many friends as possible. 【答案】Choosing 【详解】句意：明智地选择朋友比尽可能多地交朋友发挥更重要的作用。本句谓语动词为plays，句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需要变为动名词作主语。choose“选择”，动名词形式为choosing，句首首字母大写。 88．To tell the ________ (事实), I don’t like noisy jokes. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢吵闹的笑话。“事实”可译为truth，为不可数名词。to tell the truth为固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 89．A________ is my favourite season, and it means the coming of cool weather. 【答案】Autumn/utumn 【详解】句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节，它意味着凉爽天气的到来。后文提到“and it means the coming of cool weather.”说明凉爽天气来临，结合季节单词以及首字母提示，autumn“秋天”符合语境，放在句首首字母大写。 90．I felt ________ (无聊的，修饰人) staying at home alone all day. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：整天独自待在家里，我感到很无聊。空格前是系动词felt，需要填形容词作表语，且修饰人（I），表示“无聊的”，对应的英文形容词是bored，而boring修饰物。应填bored。 91．He has a ________ (乐观快乐的) personality and seldom feels sad. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：他性格乐观快乐，很少感到悲伤。cheerful“乐观快乐的”，形容词，修饰名词“personality”。 92．Good friends are ready to ________ (分享) worries and happiness. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：好朋友愿意分享烦恼和快乐。根据中文提示可知，“分享”对应的英文是share，be ready to后接动词原形，因此填share。 93．We have a wonderful ________ (操场) where we can play sports with classmates during breaks. 【答案】playground 【详解】句意：我们有一个很棒的操场，我们可以在休息的时候和同学们一起做运动。“操场”对应英文为名词playground，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数。 94．This book, s________ called Diary of a Wimpy Kid, is popular among teenagers. 【答案】simply/imply 【详解】句意：这本简称为《小屁孩日记》的书深受青少年喜爱。结合首字母s以及“This book…called”，此处指“书被简称为”，应用副词simply“简单地”修饰动词called。 95．I wear the school ________ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ from Monday to Friday. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：我从周一到周五穿校服。根据音标可知，此空应填名词uniform“校服”。故填uniform。 96．Don’t forget to bring your /ˈtekstbʊk/ ________. 【答案】textbook 【详解】句意：别忘了带课本。根据音标提示可知，空处应填textbook“课本”，名词单数形式作宾语。故填textbook。 97．The teacher will ________ /prəˈvaɪd/ all the students with the materials they need for the project. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：老师将为所有学生提供他们做这个项目所需的材料。根据英语句子以及音标可知，此处应用动词provide，意为“提供”，will后跟动词原形。故填provide。 98．The foreign teacher in our school tries to use ________ /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ when he has meals. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：我们学校的外教老师在他吃饭时尽量用筷子。根据音标提示可知，横线处填名词chopsticks“筷子”，吃饭时要用一双筷子，故名词要用复数形式。故填chopsticks。 99．Our school has lots of colourful after-school ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多丰富多彩的课后活动。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“活动”的英文为activity，是可数名词，其复数形式需将y改为i再加-es，即activities。 100．This I________ student can speak three different European languages. 【答案】Italian/talian 【详解】句意：这名意大利学生会说三种不同的欧洲语言。观察语境可知，空处修饰名词student，需要填入形容词作定语。结合后文“European languages（欧洲语言）”以及首字母I，此处表达“意大利的”，Italian student意为“意大利学生”。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $