Unit 2 reading 教材考点词汇专题训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦教材核心词汇，构建“词形-用法-考点-应用”四维训练体系，系统提升语言运用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇词形与用法|50题（含选择、填空、翻译）|词形变化规则（如few比较级/最高级）、固定搭配公式（如offer sb. sth.）、语境提示词识别（如even提示比较级）|从基础词性（如few det.&adj.）到拓展用法（如pron.），再到考点应用（如a few/few辨析），形成“概念-延伸-应用”递进链条|

8A U2 reading教材考点词汇 考点词汇及重难点句型全解 1.few det.&adj.不多，很少 few →(比较级) fewer →(最高级)the fewest →few pron.很少人(或事物、地方) [考点1] a few + [C] n.复数 一些 ◆a few 一些 ◆quite a few 相当多，不少 [考点2] 看到提示词：even，much，than，a lot，上下文语境：使用比较级 →(比较级)fewer 意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数。 ☆Fewer people smoke now. 现在吸烟的人更少了。 [考点3] →(最高级)fewest (考察单词拼写) ▲In the competition,Linda came first as she made the fewest (few) mistakes. [考点训练-实际运用] 1.Although he is new in this city,he doesn't feel lonely because he has friends. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 2.树上没几个苹果。 There are apples on the tree. ◎参考答案 1.A 2.few 2.French n.法语；法国人 =→French adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的 →France n.法国，法兰西 →Frenchman n.法国人 →(复数)Frenchmen [考点训练-实际运用] 3.—Why are you worrying about eating with (France)students? —I’m uncertain about French table manners. 4.There are a lot of (Frenchman)in China. 5.这对双胞胎喜欢唱法语歌。 The twins like to sing . ◎参考答案 3. French 4.Frenchmen 5.French songs 3.German [U]n.德语； [C]n.德国人 →German adj.德国的 →Germany n.德国 [考点训练-实际运用] 6.Many foreigners came to our school last week. They come from and they're . A. Germen; Germany B. Germany; Germans C.Germans; Germany D.Germany; Germen 7.德国人说德语。(翻译句子) ◎参考答案 6.B 7.Germans speak German. 4.earthquake n.地震 [考点训练-实际运用] 8.My teacher taught us about the (地震)in the science class. 9.We visited a beautiful (瀑布)in the mountains. 10.让我们练习一下地震时该做什么。 Let's practice what to do . ◎参考答案 8.earthquake 9.waterfall 10.during an earthquake 5.offer vt.提供；主动提出，自愿给予 →(过去式)offered [考题情景] 1 offer sth. (主动)提供某物 2 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物 3 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 →(近义词)provide vt.提供 ◆provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 [考点训练-实际运用] 11. The young man (主动提供)her a seat when she came in. 12.With its famous mountains,lakes, and towns,Anhui has so much to tourists. A. guard B.offer C.push D.cost 13.上个星期天他主动提出开车送我们去机场。 He drive us to the airport last Sunday. 14.如果你想买这座房子，请出个价。 If you want to buy the house,please . ◎参考答案 11.offered 12.B 13.offered to 14.make an offer 6.plenty pron.大量 ◆plenty of 大量 [考点精析] plenty of = a lot of /lots of 大量，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词均可。 [考题情景] 1 plenty of 大量 2 plenty of +可数名词复数 3 plenty of +不可数名词 [考点训练-实际运用] 15.There_____(be)plenty of water on the floor. 16.She has plenty of (friend)at school. 17.这家小餐馆里有很多菜品可供选择。 There are dishes to choose from in the small restaurant. ◎参考答案 15.is 16.friends 17.plenty of/lots of 7.hands-on adj.实际操作的 →(反义词)hands-off adj.不介入的 [考点训练-实际运用] 18.This is a (实际操作的)way to learn about plants. 19.He is making a (长途的)call to his family. 20.她非常喜欢实践活动。 She likes very much. ◎参考答案 18.hands-on 19.long-distance 20.hands-on activities 8.programme n.(AmE program)课程；计划；节目 →programme 节目；节目单 →programme 计划，方案；项目；课程； [考点训练-实际运用] 21.Maths is one of my favourite p at school. 22.该学院有在线课程，允许学生随时随地学习。 The college has an that allows students to study anytime and anywhere. ◎参考答案 21.programmes 22.online programme 9.aware adj.意识到，知道 →awareness n.意识；知道；兴趣 →unaware adj.不知道；未察觉；未意识到 [考题情景] 1 be aware of 意识到 2 aware →awareness n.意识；认识 3 aware →unaware adj.不知道；未察觉到；未意识到 4 be aware(that)…. 意识到…… 5 as far as I’m aware 据我所知 [考点训练-实际运用] 23.They are (意识到) of the danger of smoking. 24.She is nervous of (speak)in public. 25.她意识到锻炼的重要性。 She the importance of exercise. ◎参考答案 23.aware 24.speaking 25.is aware of 10.importance [U]n.重要性 →important adj.重要的 →importantly adv.重要地 →unimportant adj.不重要的 [考题情景] 1 the importance of ……的重要性 2 be of (great)importance (非常)重要的 3 importance →important adj.重要的 4 It’s +important+ for sb.+__________ sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的。 5 importance →unimportant adj.不重要的 6 importance →importantly adv.重要地 [考点训练-实际运用] [考题] 26.It is important (have)some joy in your life. 27.Doing homework is very (importance)for students. 28.Parents often teach their children the (important)of honesty. 29.水对所有生物都非常重要。 Water is to all living things. ◎参考答案 26.to have 27.important 28.importance 29.of great importance 11.ourselves (考察单词拼写) pron.我们自己 [考题情景] 1 enjoy ourselves = have fun = have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 玩的开心 2 enjoy ourselves(we) [考点训练-实际运用] 30.We enjoyed (our)at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 31.—I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam. —Come on, Bill. You should believe in .That's the secret of success. A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves 32.我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 (enjoy oneself) (翻译句子) 33.She took a day off work and enjoyed h at the beach. ◎参考答案 30.ourselves 31.C 32.We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 33.herself 12.develop vt.形成；获得 →develop vt.&vi.(使)发展 →development n.发展；成长 →developed adj.发达的 →developing adj.发展中的 [考点训练-实际运用] 34.His parents were pleased with his (develop). 35.在学校里学生们需要发展他们的能力。 Students need to at school. 36.There are many modern buildings in China.How fast China is d . ◎参考答案 34.development 35.develop their abilities 36.developing 13.carefully adv.仔细地；小心地；认真地 →修饰动词，表示动作的过程或方式。 →(反义词)carelessly◆ adv.粗心地；满不在乎地 →careful adj.仔细的，认真的；小心的；细致的; →(反义词)careless adj.粗心的 →care vi.&vt.关心，关注，在意 →care [U] n.小心；照料，照顾 →carelessness◆ n.粗心 [考点训练-实际运用] 37. Be (小心)when using electricity. 38.I'll look over my emails more (careful) before I click“Send”next time. 39.父母应当关心和照顾他们的子女。 Parents should and their children. ◎参考答案 37.careful 38.carefully 39.care about; care for/look after 14. look forward to 期待 [考点训练-实际运用] 40.—Xiao Hai won first prize inour school art festival. —Wonderful! I am his next performance. A.looking forward to B.paying attention to C.getting used to D.sticking to 41.我们期待着再次见到你。 We you again. ◎参考答案 40.A 41.look forward to seeing 15.pay attention to 注意 [考点训练-实际运用] 42.To keep healthy,we should pay attention to (wear)masks(口罩). 43.Susan pays more attention out instead of her study. A.to hang B.hanging C.to hanging D.on hanging 44.因此每个人都应该注意家里的消防安全。 So everyone should fire safety at home. ◎参考答案 42.wearing 43.C 44.pay attention to 16.It is great to be creative and it helps us study better in other subjects. 有创造力是很棒的，它有助于我们更好地学习其他科目。 [考点训练-实际运用] 45.In autumn,the weather gets cooler the green leaves start to turn gold. A.because B.but C. whether D.and 46.The flight was delayed(延期)because of the storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport. A.so B.or C.for D. but 47.一些学生在扫地，其他的在擦窗户。 Some students are sweeping the floor, others the windows. ◎参考答案 45.D 46.A 47.and;are cleaning 17.Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. 打扫卫生在日本学校是另一项重要传统。 [考点训练-实际运用] 48. Studying hard (be)the key to success. 49. Playing football and running (be) popular sports in our school. 50.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 ◎参考答案 48.is 49.are 50.Swimming is my favourite sport. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $