Unit 2 School life 重点语法：数量的比较及as...as结构精讲练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦as...as结构与数量比较的系统训练，通过原级-比较级对比、易混结构辨析及句型转换，培养语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|含as...as肯定/否定句型、数量相关(as many/much as)、倍数搭配及比较级(more/fewer/less)辨析表格|提炼as...as结构使用规则（原级必用、so仅否定）、数量比较词与名词匹配规律、原级否定与比较级转换技巧|从基本结构到数量应用，对比比较级形成认知链，通过易混表格整合考点，句型转换实现知识迁移| |语法精练|40道单选（覆盖结构辨析、句型转换、语境应用）|通过典例强化易错点（如as后接原级），训练语境中语法选择能力|题目设计梯度递进，从基础结构到综合应用，契合中考高频考点|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 重点语法：数量的比较及as...as结构精讲练 语法知识精讲 一、as…as 原级比较 1. 基本结构 ✅ 肯定句：A+be/实义动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B 含义：A 和 B 一样…… Tom is as tall as Jim. 汤姆和吉姆一样高。（be 动词+形容词原级） She runs as fast as her sister. 她跑得和她姐姐一样快。（实义动词+副词原级） ✅ 否定句：A+be/助动词+not+as/so+原级+as+B 含义：A 不如 B……（so…as 只能用于否定） This book is not as/so interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 I don’t write as/so carefully as you. 我写字不如你认真。 ⚠️ 易错点：中间必须用原级，不能用比较级！❌ as taller as 2. 数量相关的 as…as 句型（本课时重点） (1) as many+可数名词复数+as many 修饰可数名词，表示 “和…… 一样多的……” I have as many books as you. 我的书和你的一样多。 (2) as much+不可数名词+as much 修饰不可数名词，表示 “和…… 一样多的……” She drinks as much milk as me. 她喝的牛奶和我一样多。 否定：We don’t have as many apples as them. 我们的苹果没有他们多。 We don’t have as much water as before. 我们没有以前那么多水了。 3. 倍数搭配（译林八下常考拓展） 倍数+as many/much+名词+as There are twice as many students as last year. 学生数量是去年两倍。 二、数量的比较：比较级（more /fewer/less） 用来表达 “A 比 B 更多/更少”，和 as…as 原级对比记忆 1.more+可数复数/不可数名词：更多 more books 更多书；more time 更多时间 2.fewer+可数名词复数：更少（可数） fewer friends 更少的朋友 3.less+不可数名词：更少（不可数） less juice 更少果汁 ✅ 例句对比 •I have more pens than him. 我的笔比他多。（比较级） •I have as many pens as him. 我的笔和他一样多。（原级 as…as） •I have fewer pens than him. 我的笔比他少。 •I don’t have as many pens as him. 我的笔没有他多。 三、易混辨析（考试单选/完形高频） 结构 名词类型 含义 as many as 可数名词复数 和…… 一样多 as much as 不可数名词 和…… 一样多 more 可数复数/不可数 更多 fewer 可数复数 更少 less 不可数 更少 四、重点句型转换（句型改写必考） 原级否定 ↔ 比较级 Tom doesn’t have as many toys as Jack. = Jack has more toys than Tom. 汤姆的玩具不如杰克多 = 杰克玩具比汤姆多。 Amy doesn’t have as much bread as Millie. = Millie has more bread than Amy. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．As Jerry was in deep love with his job, he would be ________ new the next day no matter how tired he felt that day. A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 2．Tom is as ________ as his twin brother. Both of them like telling funny jokes. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 3．My grandma is 70 years old, but she is always ________, cleaning the house and cooking for us every day. A．as easy as ABC B．as strong as an ox C．as busy as a bee D．as cool as a cucumber 4．The storybook is not ________ that one, but it’s much ________. A．as more interesting as; more expensive B．so interesting as; more expensive C．as interesting as; expensive D．more interesting as; expensive 5．My deskmate is as ________ as me, but he runs ________ than me. A．tall; faster B．taller; fast C．tall; fast D．taller; faster 6．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don't agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 7．Their friendship is ________ warm tea. The longer it lasts, the warmer it becomes. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 8．I want to buy a ________ dress, but it must be ________ this one. A．cheaper; as nice as B．nicer; not as cheap as C．more expensive; as good as D．more beautiful; not so cheap as 9．Swimming is not ________ difficult as playing ball games for me. A．so B．such C．too D．quite 10．The project cost ________ we had expected. A．twice as much money as B．twice more money than C．two times as many as D．twice as many money as 11．My school is ________ big ________ yours. We both have about 2,000 students. A．as; as B．so; as C．not; as D．more; than 12．—I think Ella isn’t as ________ as Emma. —I agree with you. Emma is ________ than Ella. A．outgoing, more outgoing B．outgoing, less outgoing C．more outgoing, less outgoing D．less outgoing, more outgoing 13．This film is not as ________ as the one I watched last week. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interested 14．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as 15．This kind of white deer is as ________ as a blue rose. A．uncommon B．very uncommon C．more uncommon D．the most uncommon 16．—Is Tom as ________ at math as his sister? —No, his sister is better. But Tom works ________ than her. A．good; hard B．well; harder C．good; harder D．well; hard 17．—I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things. —That’s true. He needs to be more attentive. A．less careful than B．so careless as C．as careful as D．more careless than 18．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 19．Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A．delicious B．deliciously C．more delicious D．more deliciously 20．—Mike is the ________ boy in our class. —Yes, he is as ________ as our teacher Mr. Zhou. A．taller; tall B．tallest; taller C．tall; taller D．tallest; tall 21．—I’m just the ________ tennis player in our club. —But I think you can do it ________ other kids if you practice more, boy. A．best; as good as B．worst; as well as C．worse; as good as D．better; as well as 22．My brother doesn’t sing ________ me. I sing louder. A．as loud as B．so louder as C．as loudly as D．more loudly 23．I don’t take notes ________ my sister. She always marks key points clearly, but I often miss small details. A．so carefully as B．less carefully than C．more careful than D．as careful as 24．We should try to speak English as ________ as possible in class. A．many B．much C．more D．most 25．The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________. A．as fast as possible B．as slower as possible C．as carefully as possible D．as careful as possible 26．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area ________. A．as quickly as possible B．as quietly as possible C．as loudly as possible D．as slowly as possible 27．I don’t think Tim speaks English ________ his sister. A．as fluent as B．so fluent as C．more fluently as D．as fluently as 28．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 29．—It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour. —That sounds great. A．as fast as B．as faster as C．so fast as D．so faster as 30．He says he speaks English as ________ as I. A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worst 31．Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; more 32．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 33．I have ________ books than you, but you have ________ free time than me. A．more; more B．fewer; less C．more; less D．fewer; fewer 34．She is one of ________ respected sports heroes in China. A．most B．the most C．more D．the more 35．The number of students of Class 1, Grade 9 is ________ than that of ________ class in our school. A．much larger; any B．much more; any C．much larger; any other D．much more; no 36．These two twin brothers look ________, but the elder one is ________ quiet. A．alike; more B．direct; much C．serious; very D．slim; so 37．— It’s reported that a new railway ________ to improve the traffic situation next year. — Great. Travelling to other cities will become much ________. A．will build; easier B．will be built; more convenient C．is built; more easily D．will be built; more easily 38．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A．most comfortable; most enjoyable B．more comfortable; more enjoyable C．more comfortable; most enjoyable D．most comfortable; more enjoyable 39．—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A．a much funnier B．the funniest C．a more funnier D．much funniest 40．—The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．ones; that D．ones; one 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 重点语法：数量的比较及as...as结构精讲练 语法知识精讲 一、as…as 原级比较 1. 基本结构 ✅ 肯定句：A+be/实义动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B 含义：A 和 B 一样…… Tom is as tall as Jim. 汤姆和吉姆一样高。（be 动词+形容词原级） She runs as fast as her sister. 她跑得和她姐姐一样快。（实义动词+副词原级） ✅ 否定句：A+be/助动词+not+as/so+原级+as+B 含义：A 不如 B……（so…as 只能用于否定） This book is not as/so interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 I don’t write as/so carefully as you. 我写字不如你认真。 ⚠️ 易错点：中间必须用原级，不能用比较级！❌ as taller as 2. 数量相关的 as…as 句型（本课时重点） (1) as many+可数名词复数+as many 修饰可数名词，表示 “和…… 一样多的……” I have as many books as you. 我的书和你的一样多。 (2) as much+不可数名词+as much 修饰不可数名词，表示 “和…… 一样多的……” She drinks as much milk as me. 她喝的牛奶和我一样多。 否定：We don’t have as many apples as them. 我们的苹果没有他们多。 We don’t have as much water as before. 我们没有以前那么多水了。 3. 倍数搭配（译林八下常考拓展） 倍数+as many/much+名词+as There are twice as many students as last year. 学生数量是去年两倍。 二、数量的比较：比较级（more /fewer/less） 用来表达 “A 比 B 更多/更少”，和 as…as 原级对比记忆 1.more+可数复数/不可数名词：更多 more books 更多书；more time 更多时间 2.fewer+可数名词复数：更少（可数） fewer friends 更少的朋友 3.less+不可数名词：更少（不可数） less juice 更少果汁 ✅ 例句对比 •I have more pens than him. 我的笔比他多。（比较级） •I have as many pens as him. 我的笔和他一样多。（原级 as…as） •I have fewer pens than him. 我的笔比他少。 •I don’t have as many pens as him. 我的笔没有他多。 三、易混辨析（考试单选/完形高频） 结构 名词类型 含义 as many as 可数名词复数 和…… 一样多 as much as 不可数名词 和…… 一样多 more 可数复数/不可数 更多 fewer 可数复数 更少 less 不可数 更少 四、重点句型转换（句型改写必考） 原级否定 ↔ 比较级 Tom doesn’t have as many toys as Jack. = Jack has more toys than Tom. 汤姆的玩具不如杰克多 = 杰克玩具比汤姆多。 Amy doesn’t have as much bread as Millie. = Millie has more bread than Amy. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．As Jerry was in deep love with his job, he would be ________ new the next day no matter how tired he felt that day. A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为Jerry非常热爱他的工作，无论那天感觉多累，第二天他都会完好如初。 as well as和……一样好/健康；so well as和……一样健康，用于否定句；as good as和……一样；几乎，差不多；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句。本句为肯定句，be后接形容词短语as good as new作表语，意为“完好如新；精神饱满如初”。 2．Tom is as ________ as his twin brother. Both of them like telling funny jokes. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的双胞胎兄弟一样幽默。他们俩都喜欢讲有趣的笑话。 humorous幽默的（原级）；more humorous更幽默的（比较级）；the most humorous最幽默的（最高级）。as+形容词原级+as意为“和……一样……”，固定搭配，故用humorous。 3．My grandma is 70 years old, but she is always ________, cleaning the house and cooking for us every day. A．as easy as ABC B．as strong as an ox C．as busy as a bee D．as cool as a cucumber 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的奶奶70岁了，但她总是忙得不可开交，每天打扫屋子、为我们做饭。 as easy as ABC极其容易；as strong as an ox健壮如牛；as busy as a bee忙得像蜜蜂；as cool as a cucumber泰然自若。根据“cleaning the house and cooking for us every day”可知，此处表达十分忙碌，as busy as a bee符合语境。 4．The storybook is not ________ that one, but it’s much ________. A．as more interesting as; more expensive B．so interesting as; more expensive C．as interesting as; expensive D．more interesting as; expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本故事书不如那本有趣，但它贵得多。 否定句中的原级比较结构“not as/so...as”，意为“不如……”，not as/so...as中间只能放形容词/副词原级，不能放比较级，排除A选项；“much”只能修饰形容词比较级，不能修饰原级，因此排除C、D选项。故选B。 5．My deskmate is as ________ as me, but he runs ________ than me. A．tall; faster B．taller; fast C．tall; fast D．taller; faster 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同桌和我一样高，但他跑得比我快。    tall高的；taller更高的；fast快地；faster更快地。第一个空位于“as…as”结构中，中间需用形容词原级，故用tall；第二个空后有than，需用副词比较级faster修饰动词runs。所以应选“tall; faster”。 6．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don't agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为在英语学习中阅读比口语表达更重要。——我不同意。口语表达和阅读一样重要。 not as important as不如……重要；so important as常用于否定句；not important than结构有误；as important as和……一样重要。前文观点认为阅读更重要，答句表示不认同，说明口语和阅读同等重要，as…as用于肯定句表示同级比较。 7．Their friendship is ________ warm tea. The longer it lasts, the warmer it becomes. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的友谊如同热茶一样美好，时间越久，就越温暖。 as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好（修饰动词）；as good as和……一样好（修饰名词/作表语）；as long as只要。本句为主系表结构，be动词后需用形容词good，as good as用来表示友谊的品质和热茶一样好，符合主系表结构对形容词的需求，体现同级比较关系。 8．I want to buy a ________ dress, but it must be ________ this one. A．cheaper; as nice as B．nicer; not as cheap as C．more expensive; as good as D．more beautiful; not so cheap as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想买一条更便宜的连衣裙，但是它必须和这一条一样好看。 cheaper更便宜的；nicer更好看的；more expensive更贵的；more beautiful更漂亮的；as nice as和……一样好看；not as cheap as不如……便宜；as good as和……一样好；not so cheap as不如…… 便宜。结合转折连词but的逻辑语境，前后形成对立需求，此处表示追求物美价廉的连衣裙，应填cheaper; as nice as。 9．Swimming is not ________ difficult as playing ball games for me. A．so B．such C．too D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我来说，游泳不像球类运动那么难。 so如此，那么；such这样的；too太；quite相当。固定搭配“not as/so...as”意为“不如……那样……”，中间接形容词原级。根据句中的not和as可知此处应用so或as，选项中只有so符合语境。 10．The project cost ________ we had expected. A．twice as much money as B．twice more money than C．two times as many as D．twice as many money as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个项目花费的钱是我们预期的两倍。 money是不可数名词，应用much修饰，表示“是……的几倍”的常用结构为“倍数+as much+不可数名词+as”，应选twice as much money as。 11．My school is ________ big ________ yours. We both have about 2,000 students. A．as; as B．so; as C．not; as D．more; than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的学校和你的学校一样大。我们两所学校都大约有2000名学生。 both表示两者数量相同，说明两所学校大小相等。as…as是原级比较结构，意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，符合本题语境。so…as只能用于否定句not so…as，表示“不如……”，不能用在肯定句中，故排除。not…as构成not as…as否定结构，表示前者不如后者，句子本身没有否定词，不符合句子结构，故排除。more…than是比较级结构，more后面要接形容词比较级bigger，不能接原级big，结构错误，故排除。 12．—I think Ella isn’t as ________ as Emma. —I agree with you. Emma is ________ than Ella. A．outgoing, more outgoing B．outgoing, less outgoing C．more outgoing, less outgoing D．less outgoing, more outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为Ella不如Emma外向。——我同意你的看法。Emma比Ella更外向。 第一空位于“as...as”结构中，应用形容词原级outgoing，表示“外向的”，排除C、D选项；第二空根据“than”可知，应用比较级，结合句意Emma比Ella更外向，应用more outgoing。 13．This film is not as ________ as the one I watched last week. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影不如我上周看的那部电影有趣。 interesting有趣的，是原级；more interesting更有趣的，是比较级；most interesting最有趣的，是最高级；interested感兴趣的。此处主语this film是事物，用interesting描述，as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”。 14．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买件这样的裙子吗？——当然。我们能买一件比这件便宜的，但和这件一样好。 由比较级标志词than可知，第一空用形容词比较级；结合生活语境，妈妈倾向选择价格更低、品质相当的商品，cheaper（更便宜的）符合逻辑。but表转折，说明价格更低但品质不差，as good as 意为“和……一样好”，贴合语义。 15．This kind of white deer is as ________ as a blue rose. A．uncommon B．very uncommon C．more uncommon D．the most uncommon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种白鹿像蓝玫瑰一样罕见。 uncommon罕见的；very uncommon非常罕见；more uncommon更罕见的；the most uncommon最罕见的。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，中间只能用形容词原级。应填uncommon。 16．—Is Tom as ________ at math as his sister? —No, his sister is better. But Tom works ________ than her. A．good; hard B．well; harder C．good; harder D．well; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他姐姐一样擅长数学吗？——不，他姐姐更好。但是汤姆比她学习更努力。 good好的，形容词原级，hard努力地，原级；well好地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级。第一空：be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，as…as 中间用形容词原级，需用good，排除B、D；第二空：根据than可知应用比较级，修饰动词works用副词hard，其比较级为harder，排除A。应填good；harder。 17．—I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things. —That’s true. He needs to be more attentive. A．less careful than B．so careless as C．as careful as D．more careless than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我弟弟不如我细心。他经常忘事。——确实。他需要更专注一些。 careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据后句“He often forgets things.” 可知，说话人想表达弟弟不如自己细心，应填as careful as。 18．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。 a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的；和……一样好；a better; better than一个更好的；比……好；a worse; as nice as一个更差的；和……一样好；a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的；比……差。根据句意可知，叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品，故选A。 19．Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A．delicious B．deliciously C．more delicious D．more deliciously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜和我们昨天吃的那道一样美味吗？ “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须用原形，be动词is后接形容词作表语。应填delicious。 20．—Mike is the ________ boy in our class. —Yes, he is as ________ as our teacher Mr. Zhou. A．taller; tall B．tallest; taller C．tall; taller D．tallest; tall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克是我们班最高的男孩。——是的，他和我们的周老师一样高。 taller更高的，比较级；tall高的，原级；tallest最高的，最高级。第一空根据范围状语“in our class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级tallest；第二空根据同级比较结构“as...as”可知中间应用形容词原级tall。 21．—I’m just the ________ tennis player in our club. —But I think you can do it ________ other kids if you practice more, boy. A．best; as good as B．worst; as well as C．worse; as good as D．better; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我只是我们俱乐部里最差的网球运动员。——但是我认为如果你多练习，孩子，你可以做得和其他孩子一样好。 第一空根据“in our club”可知比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级，排除C、D选项；结合下文鼓励的话语可知此处指“最差的”，故用worst。第二空修饰实义动词do，需用副词well，构成as well as结构，而good是形容词，排除A选项。 22．My brother doesn’t sing ________ me. I sing louder. A．as loud as B．so louder as C．as loudly as D．more loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥唱歌不如我响亮。我唱得声音更大。 loud大声的（形容词）；loudly大声地（副词）。not as…as意为“不如……”，中间用原级；此处修饰动词sing要用副词，因此用as loudly as。 A选项loud是形容词，不能修饰动词；B选项so…as中间要用原级，louder是比较级，形式错误；D选项more loudly缺少than，结构不完整。应填as loudly as。 23．I don’t take notes ________ my sister. She always marks key points clearly, but I often miss small details. A．so carefully as B．less carefully than C．more careful than D．as careful as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我记笔记不如我姐姐细心。她总能清晰标出重点，但我经常漏掉小细节。 carefully仔细地，副词，修饰动词；careful形容词，修饰名词。空处修饰动词短语take notes，应选用carefully，排除CD；根据后句“我经常遗漏小细节”可知，“我”不如姐姐仔细，否定句中表示“不如……”常用not so/as...as结构。应填so carefully as。 24．We should try to speak English as ________ as possible in class. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上尽可能多说英语。 many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。as ... as possible意为“尽可能……”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词speak表示程度，应用much，构成固定短语as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。 25．The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________. A．as fast as possible B．as slower as possible C．as carefully as possible D．as careful as possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通太拥挤了！你应该尽可能小心地开车。 考查副词辨析以及副词原级比较。as fast as possible尽可能快地；as slower as possible表述错误，as...as中间应该用形容词或副词的原级；as carefully as possible尽可能小心地；as careful as possible尽可能小心的。根据“The traffic is so heavy!”可知，交通拥挤，所以应该尽可能小心地开车，此处修饰动词drive，应该用副词carefully。故选C。 26．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area ________. A．as quickly as possible B．as quietly as possible C．as loudly as possible D．as slowly as possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地震发生且你在户外时，你应该尽可能快地前往一片开阔区域。 考查副词辨析。as quickly as possible尽可能快地；as quietly as possible尽可能安静地；as loudly as possible尽可能大声地；as slowly as possible尽可能慢地。根据“When an earthquake happens”，“you should go to an open area”和常识可知，当地震发生时，处于户外的人应该尽可能快地前往开阔地带。故选A。 27．I don’t think Tim speaks English ________ his sister. A．as fluent as B．so fluent as C．more fluently as D．as fluently as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。 考查副词原级比较。根据“Tim speaks English”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，用副词fluently；且此处是as ... as结构，中间用原级。故选D。 28．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。 考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“not as/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。 29．—It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour. —That sounds great. A．as fast as B．as faster as C．so fast as D．so faster as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，复兴号高速列车每小时速度可达350千米。——听起来太棒了。 考查副词原级。‌as...as‌用于表示两个事物在某一方面的程度相同，其基本结构为‌“as + 形容词/副词 + as”‌，排除B、D； ‌so...as‌一般用于否定句和疑问句，表示“不如……那么……”，排除C。故选A。 30．He says he speaks English as ________ as I. A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说他英语说得和我一样差。 考查副词和“as...as”结构的用法。bad差的，形容词；worse更差，比较级；badly差地，副词；worst最差，最高级。as...as“和……一样”，中间应用形容词原级或副词原级，所以排除选项B和D；分析题干可知，空处应用副词修饰动词speaks。故选C。 31．Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克比迈克有更少的空闲时间，所以他比迈克有更少的爱好。 fewer“更少的（修饰可数名词）”；less“更少的（修饰不可数名词）” ；more“更多的”。第一空修饰不可数名词free time，应用less；第二空修饰可数名词复数hobbies，且根据前半句Jack空闲时间更少，说明应用fewer表达“更少”，故选C。 32．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今课后服务规范推行，学生们的作业肯定比以前更少，空闲时间比以前更多。 less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。homework（作业）、time（时间）均为不可数名词，用little/much修饰；little比较级less（更少），much比较级more（更多）。课后服务落地后作业变少、闲暇时间变多，应填less；more。 33．I have ________ books than you, but you have ________ free time than me. A．more; more B．fewer; less C．more; less D．fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的书比你多，但你的空闲时间比我少。 more更多的（可修饰可数或不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。第一空“books”是可数名词复数，表示“更多的书”用more books；第二空“free time”是不可数名词，表示“更少的空闲时间”用less free time；应填more; less。 34．She is one of ________ respected sports heroes in China. A．most B．the most C．more D．the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是中国最受尊敬的体育英雄之一。 固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。respected是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前加most，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 35．The number of students of Class 1, Grade 9 is ________ than that of ________ class in our school. A．much larger; any B．much more; any C．much larger; any other D．much more; no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：九年级一班的学生人数比我们学校任何其他班级的人数都要多得多。 much larger多得多；much more多得多；any任何；any other任何其他的；no没有。形容数量多少用large或small，比较级为larger，much可修饰比较级，排除B、D；九年级一班属于我们学校，此处表示九年级一班的学生数量和除了该班以外的班级的学生数量作比较，同一范围内进行比较时，需排除自身，用any other+单数名词，应填much larger; any other。 36．These two twin brothers look ________, but the elder one is ________ quiet. A．alike; more B．direct; much C．serious; very D．slim; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两个双胞胎兄弟看起来很像，但是哥哥更安静一些。 根据twin brothers可知，双胞胎通常长得相似，look alike为固定搭配，意为“看起来很像”；后半句由but连接表示转折，暗示两者性格有差异，两者之间进行比较应用比较级，quiet的比较级为more quiet，意为“更安静的”。 37．— It’s reported that a new railway ________ to improve the traffic situation next year. — Great. Travelling to other cities will become much ________. A．will build; easier B．will be built; more convenient C．is built; more easily D．will be built; more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，明年将修建一条新铁路以改善交通状况。——太好了。去其他城市旅行将变得更加方便。 easier更简单；more convenient更方便；more easily更容易地；will be built将被建造；will build将建造；is built被建造。第一空，主语“a new railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语为“next year”，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built，排除 A、C；第二空，系动词“become”后接形容词作表语，convenient是形容词，easily是副词，排除D。 38．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A．most comfortable; most enjoyable B．more comfortable; more enjoyable C．more comfortable; most enjoyable D．most comfortable; more enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是第二最舒适的，并且比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 “the+序数词+最高级”是固定搭配，表示“第几最……”，第一空用most comfortable；根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级more enjoyable。 39．—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A．a much funnier B．the funniest C．a more funnier D．much funniest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个故事一点都不好笑。——好的。现在我给你讲一个更有趣的故事。 a much funnier一个更有趣的（much修饰比较级，a+much+比较级+one）；the funniest最有趣的（最高级，表示三者以上比较）；a more funnier（语法错误，more不能与funnier连用）；much funniest（much不修饰最高级，且缺少冠词a）。此处表示与刚才那个故事相比“更有趣”，应用比较级，且funnier已是比较级，前面用much加强语气，加a修饰单数名词one，应填a much funnier。 40．—The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．ones; that D．ones; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京的博物馆比扬州的那些更出名。——是的，但是扬州的天气比北京的那个更好。 that那个；those那些；ones一些，指代复数的人或物；one一个，指代单数的人或物。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。第一空指代复数名词The museums，应用those；第二空指代不可数名词the weather，用that。故选B。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $