Unit 1 Friendship 重点语法：形容词比较级最高级精讲精练60题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“概念-规则-句型-易错点”为逻辑链，通过速记口诀、分阶练习和易错对比，系统构建形容词比较级最高级的方法体系，实现从理解到应用的能力跨越。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识精讲|规则变化表格、速记口诀、9大核心句型、6大易错点|规则梳理（速记口诀）、句型归纳（分阶讲解）、易错点对比（正误示例）|从原级/比较级/最高级概念引入，到构成规则（规则/不规则变化），再到核心句型应用，最后易错点提醒，形成完整认知链| |知识精练|60题（含比较级五大句型、最高级四大句型及易错点）|分阶练习实现“懂-会用”跨越|通过题目强化规则应用，覆盖中考高频考点（如比较对象一致、the的使用），巩固知识迁移能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 重点语法：形容词比较级最高级精讲精练60题 语法知识精讲 知识精讲　规则梳理　句型归纳　分阶练习 本讲目标：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则，熟练运用五大核心句型，避开常见易错点，通过分阶练习实现从"懂"到"会用"的跨越。 1. 概念引入 形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。 等级 用法 例句 标志词 原级 描述人或事物本身的特征 Tom is tall. very, so, too, quite 比较级 两者之间进行比较 Tom is taller than Sam. than, much, a little, even 最高级 三者及以上进行比较 Tom is the tallest in his class. in/of 范围, one of, the 2. 构成规则 2.1 规则变化 构成方法 规则说明 原级 比较级/最高级 一般情况 直接加 -er / -est tall long taller / tallest longer / longest 以 e 结尾 加 -r / -st nice large nicer / nicest larger / largest 重读闭音节 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -er / -est big hot thin bigger / biggest hotter / hottest thinner / thinnest 辅音字母+y 变 y 为 i，再加 -er / -est happy easy heavy happier / happiest easier / easiest heavier / heaviest 多音节/部分双音节 在前面加 more / most beautiful interesting careful more beautiful / most beautiful more interesting / most interesting more careful / most careful 速记口诀：比较级要变化，一般词尾加 -er；词尾若有哑音 e，直接加 r 就可以；重读闭音节，双写字母要牢记；辅音加 y 变 y 为 i，多音节前 more 来替。 2.2 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 记忆提示 good / well better best "好"的比较级更好 bad / ill worse worst "坏"的比较级更坏 many / much more most "多"的比较级更多 little less least "少"的比较级更少 far farther / further farthest / furthest farther 表距离，further 表程度 old older / elder oldest / eldest elder 仅用于兄弟姐妹长幼 3. 比较级核心句型 3.1 句型一：A+动词+比较级+than+B 最基础句型，表示"A 比 B 更……"。 例句：This book is more interesting than that one. 例句：He runs faster than me. 3.2 句型二：Which/Who+动词+比较级, A or B? 选择疑问句，在两者中选择"更……的一个"。 例句：Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 例句：Who is taller, Tom or Jerry? 3.3 句型三：比较级+and+比较级 表示"越来越……"。多音节词用 "more and more+原级"。 例句：The weather is getting colder and colder. 例句：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 3.4 句型四：The+比较级, the+比较级 表示"越……，就越……"。 例句：The more you read, the more you know. 例句：The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 3.5 句型五：A+动词+the+比较级+of the two 两者中"更……的那个"，比较级前加 the。 例句：He is the taller of the two boys. 例句：This is the more expensive of the two watches. 4. 最高级核心句型 4.1 句型一：A+动词+the+最高级+in/of 范围 最基础句型，表示在某范围内"最……"。in 接场所/团体，of 接同类人或物。 例句：She is the best student in our class. 例句：This is the longest river of the three. 4.2 句型二：One of the+最高级+复数名词 表示"最……之一"，注意后面名词用复数。 例句：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 例句：She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school. 4.3 句型三：Which/Who+动词+the+最高级, A, B or C? 三者及以上的选择疑问句。 例句：Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 例句：Who is the tallest, Tom, Jerry or Spike? 4.4 句型四：the+序数词+最高级+名词 表示"第几最……"。 例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5. 易错点提醒 序号 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 1 比较级前不能用 very/so/too 用 much / a little / even / far 修饰 very taller → much taller 2 最高级前必须加 the（副词最高级可省） 形容词最高级前 the 不能省略 He is tallest → He is the tallest 3 比较对象要一致，不能自身比较 用 any other+单数名词排除自身 He is taller than any boy → any other boy 4 more 不能与 -er 同时使用 要么加 -er，要么加 more，二选一 more taller → taller / more tall 5 one of the+最高级后接复数名词 one of the+最高级+复数名词 one of the best student → students 6 比较级 than 后接人称代词用主格/宾格均可 口语中常用宾格，正式用主格 He is taller than I / me. 都对 语法知识精练 1．My sister is not as ________ as me. She is very quiet. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹不如我外向。她很安静。 “not as+形容词原级+as”为固定原级比较结构，表示“不如……”，中间要用形容词原级。应填outgoing。 2．—Is your bike as ________ as mine? —No, yours is newer. A．new B．newer C．newest D．more new 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的自行车和我的一样新吗？——不，你的更新。 new新的；newer更新的；newest最新的；more new错误搭配。根据“as ... as”结构可知，中间应使用形容词原级，不能用比较级或最高级。应选new。 3．This story is as ________ as that one. I like both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。我都喜欢它们。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，中间需用形容词原级interesting。 4．Emma is as hard-working ________ Ella. A．than B．as C．so D．like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾玛和艾拉一样勤奋。 than比；as如同；so如此；like像。固定结构as…as意为“和……一样”，用as。 5．My lunchtime is not ________ long as Tomoya’s. A．so B．very C．much D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的午饭时间没有Tomoya的那么长。 so如此；very非常；much很、非常；more更。根据“not…long as”可知是否定句中的同级比较，固定搭配not so/as…as，意为“不如……那样……”，very、much、more均无此用法。应填so。 6．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________ of the world. A．wonders B．wonder C．wonderful D．wondering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大峡谷是世界上的自然奇观之一。 根据“one of the+形容词+名词复数”结构可知，此处应用名词复数形式wonders“奇观”。 7．India has the ________ population in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．much larger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：印度拥有世界上最多的人口。 large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；much larger大得多，much修饰比较级。in the world是个大范围，表示在三者及以上的范围里对比，要用形容词最高级，最高级前面要有定冠词the，应填largest。 8．— Who is ________, Tom or Jim? — Tom, he often tells us interesting stories. A．serious B．funnier C．quiet D．smarter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 谁更有趣，汤姆还是吉姆？—— 汤姆，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。 serious严肃的；funnier更有趣的；quiet安静的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Tom or Jim”可知是两者比较，应用比较级；根据“he often tells us interesting stories”可知汤姆更有趣。应填funnier。 9．I don’t think this bag is ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这个包不比那个包更便宜。 cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，应填cheaper。 10．—How was the town five years ago? —It had cleaner air because we had ________ traffic. A．more B．most C．fewer D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——五年前这个城镇怎么样？——那时空气更清新，因为我们有更少的交通流量。 more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“cleaner air”可知，句子应用比较级，空气更清新是因为交通流量更少，traffic为不可数名词，应用less修饰。 11．Who is ________, Tom or Jim? A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁更勤奋，汤姆还是吉姆？ hard-working勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的；most hard-working最勤奋的；the most hard-working最勤奋的。根据“Tom or Jim”可知，是两者之间的比较，应使用形容词的比较级；hard-working是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。 12．Of the two boys, Mark is ________ one. He is taller. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两个男孩中，马克是较高的一个。他更高。 根据“Of the two boys”可知，是两者之间的比较，应用比较级；当特指两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前需加定冠词the，结构为“the+比较级+one”。 13．We will have ________ free time because we will have more work. A．more B．fewer C．less D．many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将会有更少的空闲时间，因为我们将有更多的工作。 more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“because we will have more work”可知工作增多，推测空闲时间变少，排除A、D；“free time”中“time”为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。 14．Debbie is growing fast. She is even ________ than her mother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛比长得很快。她甚至比她妈妈还要高。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式，且“even”可修饰比较级表示程度加深。 15．Betty is ________ than me. Her hair is longer than mine. A．slim B．slimmer C．slimmest D．more slim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂比我更苗条。她的头发比我的更长。 slim苗条的；slimmer更苗条的；slimmest最苗条的；more slim错误形式。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。slim是重读闭音节结尾的单音节词，变比较级需双写末尾字母m再加er，应填slimmer。 16．Betty is ________ than any other student in her class. A．more kinder B．kind C．kinder D．the kindest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂比班上任何其他学生都更友善。 kind意为“友好的”。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。kind是单音节词，比较级直接加-er变为kinder。 17．My best friend is ________ than me. She loves meeting new people. A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我更外向。她喜欢结识新朋友。 more outgoing更外向的；outgoing外向的；most outgoing最外向的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据句中的标志词“than”可知，此处是两者作比较，需要使用形容词比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 18．—I think Maths is more difficult than English. —I don’t agree. I think Maths is ________ English. A．as difficult as B．so difficult as C．more difficult D．less difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为数学比英语更难。——我不同意。我认为数学和英语一样难。 as difficult as和……一样难（同级比较，肯定形式）；so difficult as和……一样难（通常用于否定句）；more difficult更难的（比较级，与than连用）；less difficult不那么难的（比较级，与than连用）。空后无“than”，排除C、D；“I don’t agree.”表明说话者不同意“数学比英语更难”的观点，后句应表示“数学和英语一样难”。故选A。 19．Lucy’s schoolbag is ________ as Lily’s. They are both pink and the same size. A．as beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．so beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西的书包和莉莉的一样漂亮。它们都是粉色的，大小也一样。 as…as用于原级比较，表示“和……一样”；more beautiful是比较级；most beautiful是最高级；so…as多用于否定句。结合后文两者外观、大小一致的语境，此处表达二者的书包一样漂亮，应填as beautiful。 20．This river is ________ that one. A．three times as long as B．three time as long as C．three times longer as D．three time longer as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河是那条河的三倍长。 英语中表示“A是B的几倍”常用结构“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B"。倍数大于1 时，time需用复数 times，A选项three times as long as符合语法。排除 B、D；as...as中间应用形容词原级long，C项用了比较级longer且搭配as错误。 21．The food in the school dining hall is not ________ the restaurant near our school, but the food is healthier. A．as delicious as B．so delicious C．more delicious than D．the most delicious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校食堂的食物不如我们学校附近的餐厅美味，但食物更健康。 as delicious as和……一样美味；so delicious如此美味；more delicious than比……更美味；the most delicious最美味的。根据句中的转折连词but可知，前后句意形成对比，后半句提到食物更健康，前半句应表示美味程度不如餐厅，not as ... as 意为 “不如……”。应填as delicious as。 22．There is ________ plastic rubbish in our school than last term. A．little B．less C．many D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的塑料垃圾比上学期更少了。 little少的；less更少的；many许多；fewer更少的。根据“than”可知，句子要用比较级；又因为“rubbish”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词需用less，fewer修饰可数名词复数，应填less。 23．—Why is this shopping centre always ________ people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A．full of; more expensive than those B．full of; not as expensive as those C．filled with; more expensive than those D．filled for; not as expensive as those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这个购物中心总是挤满了人？——因为里面的东西没有其他购物中心的那些东西贵。 full of充满；filled with充满；filled for搭配错误。根据语境“购物中心总是挤满了人”可知，原因是东西价格便宜，not as expensive as表示“不如……贵”，符合逻辑；more expensive than表示“比……贵”，不符合常理；故选B项。 24．Among all the players in the school football team, Tom was ________ at the beginning, but he has practised hard and made great progress. A．weak B．weaker C．the weakest D．weakest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在学校足球队的所有球员中，汤姆起初是最弱的，但他努力练习并取得了巨大进步。 根据“Among all the players in the school football team”可知是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，the weakest符合语境。 25．Wood carving is one of the ________ arts ________ a long history. A．more famous; with B．most famous; with C．more famous; having D．most famous; having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：木雕是最有名的、拥有悠久历史的艺术之一。 more famous更出名的（比较级）；most famous最出名的（最高级）；with带有、拥有（介词）；having拥有（动词现在分词）。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此第一空用most famous；第二空用介词with表示 “带有、具有”，with a long history作后置定语修饰arts。 26．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas seem ________ of all. A．as beautiful as; the most wonderfully B．as beautiful as; the most wonderful C．as beautifully as; the most wonderfully D．as beautifully as; the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔画得不如别人漂亮，但他的想法似乎是所有人中最美妙的。 第一空，paint为实义动词，需用副词beautifully修饰，as...as 中间用原级，排除A和B；第二空，seem为系动词，后接形容词wonderful作表语，根据“of all”可知应用最高级the most wonderful，排除C。故选D。 27．—Do you know that some plants can eat insects? —Wow! That’s the ________ thing I’ve ever heard. A．most amazing B．more amazing C．amazing D．amazed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道有些植物能吃昆虫吗？——哇！那是我听说过的最令人惊异的事情。 most amazing最神奇的（最高级）；more amazing更神奇的（比较级）；amazing神奇的（原级）；amazed感到惊奇的（修饰人）。根据“That’s the ... thing I’ve ever heard.”可知，此处表示“我曾经听说过的最……的事情”，应用形容词最高级。修饰物（thing）用amazing，其最高级为most amazing，且前面有定冠词the；amazed通常修饰人。 28．Camping in the mountains is ________ trip I have ever had. It rained hard and I got sick. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在山里露营是我曾经有过的最糟糕的旅行。雨下得很大，我生病了。 better更好的；the best最好的；worse更糟糕的；the worst最糟糕的。根据“It rained hard and I got sick.”可知此次旅行体验很差；根据“I have ever had”可知是与其他所有旅行经历作比较，应用最高级the worst，表示“最糟糕的”。 29．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _________ cities in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than __________ city in China. A．the biggest ; any B．bigger; any other C．bigger; the other D．the biggest; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是中国最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 第一空根据“one of...cities”可知，此处用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故填the biggest；第二空上海属于中国城市，比较时需排除自身，用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比其他任何……都……”，故填any other。 30．—________ the population of China? —Over 1.4 billion. China is one of the countries with the ________ populations in the world. A．What are; most B．What is; largest C．How many are; most D．How many are; largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——14亿多。中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。 What are是什么；most最多的；What is是什么；largest最大的；How many are有多少。询问人口数量的固定句型为“What is the population of…”，population视作单数，be动词应用is；修饰人口多少要用large，the largest populations表示“最多的人口”，符合语境。故填What is；largest。 31．—Which animal is ________, the tiger or the elephant? —Elephant. It’s ________ animal on land. A．bigger; the biggest B．big; bigger C．biggest; bigger D．bigger; bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪种动物更大，老虎还是大象？——大象。它是陆地上最大的动物。 第一空根据“the tiger or the elephant”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级bigger；第二空根据“on land”可知是在陆地上的所有动物中进行比较，应用最高级the biggest。 32．The light bulb is one of the greatest ________ in human history. A．invent B．inventions C．inventor D．inventive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：灯泡是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。 invent发明（动词）；inventions发明物（名词复数）；inventor发明家（名词单数）；inventive有发明才能的（形容词）。根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……最……之一”，此处需用名词复数形式。应填inventions。 33．—Do you know Qomolangma is one of the highest ________ in the world? —Yes. It’s higher than ________ mountain in China. A．mountain; any B．mountains; any C．mountain; any other D．mountains; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一吗？——是的。它比中国任何其他山都高。   mountain山；mountains（复数形式）；any任何的/任何一个；any other任何其他的。第一空“one of the highest”后接可数名词复数，故用mountains；第二空因珠穆朗玛峰属于中国，比较时需排除自身，应用“any other+单数名词”表示“任何其他的”，若用any则包括自身，逻辑错误。所以应选D“mountains;any other”。 34．Betty always helps others. She is one of ________ girls in our school. A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．the more helpful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂总是帮助别人。她是我们学校最乐于助人的女孩之一。 根据“one of...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，应用最高级形式，the most helpful符合语境。 35．________ amazing animal is the bee. A．What most B．The most C．Most D．More 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最神奇的动物是蜜蜂。 amazing是多音节形容词，构成最高级时需在前面加the most；句中表达“最神奇的动物”，应用最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the。A项结构错误；C项缺少the；D项是比较级。 36．Among the three schools, Nancy’s school has ________ students. A．few B．fewer C．fewest D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这三所学校中，Nancy的学校学生最少。 根据“Among the three schools”可知是三者之间的比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 37．If we don’t protect the grasslands, there ________ space for animals to graze. A．will be less and less B．is less and less C．will be more and more D．is more and more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护草原，可供动物放牧的空间将会越来越少。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句使用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；结合语境，不保护草原，动物放牧的空间会越来越少，应填will be less and less。 38．This small island is ________ than I thought. It looks beautiful. A．pretty B．prettier C．prettiest D．most pretty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小岛比我想象的更漂亮。它看起来很美丽。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。pretty是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级需改y为i加er，应填prettier。 39．She has made ________ progress in her English studies ________ her classmates this term. A．much more; than B．more much; than C．much; than D．many more; than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这学期她在英语学习上取得的进步比她的同学多得多。 much more多得多（much修饰比较级more）；more much错误结构（much应放在比较级前）；much许多（原级，不能与than连用）；many more更多（many修饰可数名词）。根据题干“than her classmates”可知，应用比较级；表示“更多”应用more，修饰比较级表示程度深用much，比较级后接than引出比较对象。应填much more; than。 40．The sun is ________ than the moon. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳比月亮更明亮。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处是太阳和月亮两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式brighter。 41．—This is one of the worst _________ I have ever watched. — I can’t agree with you any more. It isn’t ________ the others. A．advertisement; as creative as B．advertisements; as much creative as C．advertisements; so creative as D．advertisements; as creatively as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我看过的最糟糕的广告之一。——我再同意不过了。它不像其他的那么有创造力。 考查复数名词的用法以及形容词原级。one of the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填复数名词。not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“不如……”，isn’t后接形容词，creative是形容词，故选C。 42．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我家里，我弟弟吃肉最少，但蔬菜吃得最多。 考查最高级。the most最多；the least最少；the fewest 最少。分析句子，该句前后存在转折关系，排除选项AC；第二空修饰可数名词“vegetables”，应用the most，排除选项D。故选B。 43．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京的气温大约是9℃。广州的气温在15到20摄氏度之间。海南的气温保持在20℃以上。所以南京的气温最低。 考查介词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。during在……期间；between在……之间；above在……之上；over在……之上。between…and“在……与……之间”，第一空填between；气温高于或低于某数值用above或below。第三空是将南京，广州和海南三个地方的气温相比较，第三空应填最高级，故选C。 44．This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家咖啡馆是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 45．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 46．The new cartoon is one of ________ I have ever seen. A．the greatest film B．the great film C．the greatest films D．greatest film 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部新漫画是我看过的最棒的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。the greatest film最棒的电影, 是单数；the great film棒的电影；the greatest films最棒的电影, 是复数；greatest film最棒的电影, greatest是形容词的最高级, 前面必须要有定冠词the, 所以是错误的表达。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知, 应该用the greatest films。故选C。 47．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和不定代词。第一空，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以第一空填the biggest cities；第二空，根据“it’s bigger than... city in China.”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”的用法，用于同一范围内部的比较，上海在中国范围内，所以用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。 48．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 49．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友一样友好。 考查形容词最高级和原级的用法。friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；the friendliest最友好的，the+形容词最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。第一个空，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此填the+形容词最高级的the friendliest；第二个空，此句为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，因此填形容词原级的friendly。故选C。 50．Losing her trust was the ________ experience of my life. A．more hurtful B．most hurtful C．more patient D．most patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：失去她的信任是我一生中最痛苦的经历。 more hurtful更令人伤心的；most hurtful最令人伤心的；more patient更有耐心的；most patient最有耐心的。根据“Losing her trust”可知是负面经历，排除patient；根据“of my life”可知是在一生所有经历中进行比较，应用最高级most，排除比较级more。应填most hurtful。 51．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I. A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emily是我的姐姐，她比我大两岁。但她和我一样高。 考查形容词辨析及形容词等级。elder年长的，常作定语；older更年长的；tall高的。空一根据“...sister”可知，此处缺少定语，“elder sister”表示“姐姐”；空二根据“is two years...than”可知，此处表示“大两岁”，用“older”；空三根据“as .... as”可知，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级，用“tall”。故选C。 52．I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A．a good B．the good C．a better D．the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道这个计划不完美，但我就是想不出更好的一个。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ... one.”可推出想不出比上文提到过的计划更好的，此处泛指“一个更好地计划”，空处用a better。故选C。 53．Jack seems ________ these days than you ________ ready for the exam. A．more busily; to get B．busier; getting C．busier; to get D．more busily; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天杰克似乎比你更忙，在为考试做准备。 考查形容词比较级和固定搭配。第一空，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，seem是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用形容词的比较级busier，排除A和D；第二空，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以第二空用getting。故选B。 54．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大，也比江苏省的任何城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。表示“同一范围”比较，用“any other+单数名词”，“the other+复数名词”，“any of the other+复数名词”；表示“不同范围”比较，用“any+单数名词”。此题中上海属于中国，所以是“同一范围”，用“any of the other cities”或者“the other cities”都可以；而上海不属于江苏省，所以是“不同范围”，只能用“any city”。故选A。 55．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查副词和比较级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰动词do，需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选B。 56．—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A．less meaningful B．less meaningless C．more meaningful D．more meaningless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周末去养老院的旅行怎么样？——再有意义不过了。帮助老人是非常值得的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据答语“It’s well worth helping the old.”可知，此处是说再也没有比这更有意义的事情了。“couldn’t be+比较级”意为“不可能更……”。故选C。 57．May is certain that her bedroom is much tidier than ________ in her class. A．any student’s B．the other student’s C．all the students’ D．any other student’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梅确信她的卧室比班上任何其他学生的卧室都整洁得多。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“in her class”可知，是和班级里其他同学相比；any student’s包含May自己，不符合“比较其他对象”的逻辑；the other student’s中“the other”后接单数名词时，仅指 “另一个”，无法覆盖班级内多个学生；all the students’同样包含May自己，逻辑矛盾；any other student’s中“any other+单数名词所有格”表示“（同一范围内）其他任意一个……的”，既排除了May本人，又符合“与班级内其他学生卧室对比”的语境。故选D。 58．—How can I get good grades in the monthly test? —The ____________ careful you are, the ____________ mistakes you will make. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．much; fewer D．much; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎么样能在月考中取得好成绩呢？——你越仔细，犯的错就越少。 考查形容词的比较级的用法。“the+比较级..., the+比较级”句型表示“越……，越……”，careful的比较级是more careful，mistake是可数名词，因此用fewer mistakes表示“更少的错误”，故选B。 59．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何获得一个令人满意的成绩吗？——别紧张。你写得越仔细，你的成绩就会越好。 考查形容词辨析和“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。第一空修饰名词“grade”，表示“令人满意的成绩”，应用形容词satisfying；satisfied通常修饰人。第二空修饰动词“write”，需用副词carefully，且“The more carefully”符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 60．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：组委会执行秘书长表示：“我们举办了史上最成功的亚运会，近些年你找不到比它更受欢迎的一届了。” 根据“in history（在历史上）”是三者以上范围，要用形容词最高级the most successful；句型“否定词+a+比较级”表最高级含义，意思“没有更……的”，空前有不定冠词a，不能直接加最高级，more popular是比较级，a more popular one表示“一届更受欢迎的（亚运会）”，与否定词连用，表达“没有比这届更受欢迎的”，语义通顺。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 重点语法：形容词比较级最高级精讲精练60题 语法知识精讲 知识精讲　规则梳理　句型归纳　分阶练习 本讲目标：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则，熟练运用五大核心句型，避开常见易错点，通过分阶练习实现从"懂"到"会用"的跨越。 1. 概念引入 形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。 等级 用法 例句 标志词 原级 描述人或事物本身的特征 Tom is tall. very, so, too, quite 比较级 两者之间进行比较 Tom is taller than Sam. than, much, a little, even 最高级 三者及以上进行比较 Tom is the tallest in his class. in/of 范围, one of, the 2. 构成规则 2.1 规则变化 构成方法 规则说明 原级 比较级/最高级 一般情况 直接加 -er / -est tall long taller / tallest longer / longest 以 e 结尾 加 -r / -st nice large nicer / nicest larger / largest 重读闭音节 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -er / -est big hot thin bigger / biggest hotter / hottest thinner / thinnest 辅音字母+y 变 y 为 i，再加 -er / -est happy easy heavy happier / happiest easier / easiest heavier / heaviest 多音节/部分双音节 在前面加 more / most beautiful interesting careful more beautiful / most beautiful more interesting / most interesting more careful / most careful 速记口诀：比较级要变化，一般词尾加 -er；词尾若有哑音 e，直接加 r 就可以；重读闭音节，双写字母要牢记；辅音加 y 变 y 为 i，多音节前 more 来替。 2.2 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 记忆提示 good / well better best "好"的比较级更好 bad / ill worse worst "坏"的比较级更坏 many / much more most "多"的比较级更多 little less least "少"的比较级更少 far farther / further farthest / furthest farther 表距离，further 表程度 old older / elder oldest / eldest elder 仅用于兄弟姐妹长幼 3. 比较级核心句型 3.1 句型一：A+动词+比较级+than+B 最基础句型，表示"A 比 B 更……"。 例句：This book is more interesting than that one. 例句：He runs faster than me. 3.2 句型二：Which/Who+动词+比较级, A or B? 选择疑问句，在两者中选择"更……的一个"。 例句：Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 例句：Who is taller, Tom or Jerry? 3.3 句型三：比较级+and+比较级 表示"越来越……"。多音节词用 "more and more+原级"。 例句：The weather is getting colder and colder. 例句：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 3.4 句型四：The+比较级, the+比较级 表示"越……，就越……"。 例句：The more you read, the more you know. 例句：The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 3.5 句型五：A+动词+the+比较级+of the two 两者中"更……的那个"，比较级前加 the。 例句：He is the taller of the two boys. 例句：This is the more expensive of the two watches. 4. 最高级核心句型 4.1 句型一：A+动词+the+最高级+in/of 范围 最基础句型，表示在某范围内"最……"。in 接场所/团体，of 接同类人或物。 例句：She is the best student in our class. 例句：This is the longest river of the three. 4.2 句型二：One of the+最高级+复数名词 表示"最……之一"，注意后面名词用复数。 例句：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 例句：She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school. 4.3 句型三：Which/Who+动词+the+最高级, A, B or C? 三者及以上的选择疑问句。 例句：Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 例句：Who is the tallest, Tom, Jerry or Spike? 4.4 句型四：the+序数词+最高级+名词 表示"第几最……"。 例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5. 易错点提醒 序号 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 1 比较级前不能用 very/so/too 用 much / a little / even / far 修饰 very taller → much taller 2 最高级前必须加 the（副词最高级可省） 形容词最高级前 the 不能省略 He is tallest → He is the tallest 3 比较对象要一致，不能自身比较 用 any other+单数名词排除自身 He is taller than any boy → any other boy 4 more 不能与 -er 同时使用 要么加 -er，要么加 more，二选一 more taller → taller / more tall 5 one of the+最高级后接复数名词 one of the+最高级+复数名词 one of the best student → students 6 比较级 than 后接人称代词用主格/宾格均可 口语中常用宾格，正式用主格 He is taller than I / me. 都对 语法知识精练 1．My sister is not as ________ as me. She is very quiet. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 2．—Is your bike as ________ as mine? —No, yours is newer. A．new B．newer C．newest D．more new 3．This story is as ________ as that one. I like both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 4．Emma is as hard-working ________ Ella. A．than B．as C．so D．like 5．My lunchtime is not ________ long as Tomoya’s. A．so B．very C．much D．more 6．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________ of the world. A．wonders B．wonder C．wonderful D．wondering 7．India has the ________ population in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．much larger 8．— Who is ________, Tom or Jim? — Tom, he often tells us interesting stories. A．serious B．funnier C．quiet D．smarter 9．I don’t think this bag is ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 10．—How was the town five years ago? —It had cleaner air because we had ________ traffic. A．more B．most C．fewer D．less 11．Who is ________, Tom or Jim? A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 12．Of the two boys, Mark is ________ one. He is taller. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．tallest 13．We will have ________ free time because we will have more work. A．more B．fewer C．less D．many 14．Debbie is growing fast. She is even ________ than her mother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 15．Betty is ________ than me. Her hair is longer than mine. A．slim B．slimmer C．slimmest D．more slim 16．Betty is ________ than any other student in her class. A．more kinder B．kind C．kinder D．the kindest 17．My best friend is ________ than me. She loves meeting new people. A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 18．—I think Maths is more difficult than English. —I don’t agree. I think Maths is ________ English. A．as difficult as B．so difficult as C．more difficult D．less difficult 19．Lucy’s schoolbag is ________ as Lily’s. They are both pink and the same size. A．as beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．so beautiful 20．This river is ________ that one. A．three times as long as B．three time as long as C．three times longer as D．three time longer as 21．The food in the school dining hall is not ________ the restaurant near our school, but the food is healthier. A．as delicious as B．so delicious C．more delicious than D．the most delicious 22．There is ________ plastic rubbish in our school than last term. A．little B．less C．many D．fewer 23．—Why is this shopping centre always ________ people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A．full of; more expensive than those B．full of; not as expensive as those C．filled with; more expensive than those D．filled for; not as expensive as those 24．Among all the players in the school football team, Tom was ________ at the beginning, but he has practised hard and made great progress. A．weak B．weaker C．the weakest D．weakest 25．Wood carving is one of the ________ arts ________ a long history. A．more famous; with B．most famous; with C．more famous; having D．most famous; having 26．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas seem ________ of all. A．as beautiful as; the most wonderfully B．as beautiful as; the most wonderful C．as beautifully as; the most wonderfully D．as beautifully as; the most wonderful 27．—Do you know that some plants can eat insects? —Wow! That’s the ________ thing I’ve ever heard. A．most amazing B．more amazing C．amazing D．amazed 28．Camping in the mountains is ________ trip I have ever had. It rained hard and I got sick. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 29．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _________ cities in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than __________ city in China. A．the biggest ; any B．bigger; any other C．bigger; the other D．the biggest; any other 30．—________ the population of China? —Over 1.4 billion. China is one of the countries with the ________ populations in the world. A．What are; most B．What is; largest C．How many are; most D．How many are; largest 31．—Which animal is ________, the tiger or the elephant? —Elephant. It’s ________ animal on land. A．bigger; the biggest B．big; bigger C．biggest; bigger D．bigger; bigger 32．The light bulb is one of the greatest ________ in human history. A．invent B．inventions C．inventor D．inventive 33．—Do you know Qomolangma is one of the highest ________ in the world? —Yes. It’s higher than ________ mountain in China. A．mountain; any B．mountains; any C．mountain; any other D．mountains; any other 34．Betty always helps others. She is one of ________ girls in our school. A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．the more helpful 35．________ amazing animal is the bee. A．What most B．The most C．Most D．More 36．Among the three schools, Nancy’s school has ________ students. A．few B．fewer C．fewest D．the fewest 37．If we don’t protect the grasslands, there ________ space for animals to graze. A．will be less and less B．is less and less C．will be more and more D．is more and more 38．This small island is ________ than I thought. It looks beautiful. A．pretty B．prettier C．prettiest D．most pretty 39．She has made ________ progress in her English studies ________ her classmates this term. A．much more; than B．more much; than C．much; than D．many more; than 40．The sun is ________ than the moon. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 41．—This is one of the worst _________ I have ever watched. — I can’t agree with you any more. It isn’t ________ the others. A．advertisement; as creative as B．advertisements; as much creative as C．advertisements; so creative as D．advertisements; as creatively as 42．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 43．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 44．This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 45．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 46．The new cartoon is one of ________ I have ever seen. A．the greatest film B．the great film C．the greatest films D．greatest film 47．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other 48．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 49．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 50．Losing her trust was the ________ experience of my life. A．more hurtful B．most hurtful C．more patient D．most patient 51．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I. A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller 52．I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A．a good B．the good C．a better D．the better 53．Jack seems ________ these days than you ________ ready for the exam. A．more busily; to get B．busier; getting C．busier; to get D．more busily; getting 54．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 55．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the less 56．—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A．less meaningful B．less meaningless C．more meaningful D．more meaningless 57．May is certain that her bedroom is much tidier than ________ in her class. A．any student’s B．the other student’s C．all the students’ D．any other student’s 58．—How can I get good grades in the monthly test? —The ____________ careful you are, the ____________ mistakes you will make. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．much; fewer D．much; more 59．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 60．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $