精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区第五十四中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

英语练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分16分） Ⅰ. （共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. B. C. 3. A. B. C. Ⅱ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Frank curious about? A. Plants. B. Space. C. Electricity. 5. Who will Amy go to the museum with tomorrow? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her brother. 6. What is Henry afraid of? A. Going to social events. B. Being in crowded places. C. Seeing the doctor. 7. What will Mark do for his mum? A. Write a poem. B. Do a painting. C. Sing a song. 8. What did Emily use to make the toy house? A. Plastic blocks. B. Paper waste. C. Wood waste. Ⅲ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. When was the invention competition? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 10. What was Jack’s invention? A. A mask. B. A wig. C. A surfboard. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where did Neal and Jim go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 12. Who is Mr White? A. Jim’s neighbour. B. Jim’s teacher. C. Jim’s grandpa. 13. How long has Neal known Jim? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 6 years. C. For about 9 years. Ⅳ. 听下面一段材料，填出所缺单词。每空仅填一词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）。 A Young Inventor background Tom loves science. He thinks it can change people’s 14 . At 10 He learned how to 15 his bicycle from a TV show. At 13th birthday He got his first robot. At 16 He saw on the news that many people got hurt. He wanted to help. At 18 He 16 in making the light. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In Chinese culture, water is a symbol of good _______ . It is soft but strong, and always finds a way to keep moving forward. A. objects B. views C. products D. qualities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，水是良好品质的象征。它柔软但坚强，并且总是找到方法继续前进。 objects物体；views观点；products产品；qualities品质。根据“soft but strong”及“keep moving forward”可知，水象征美好的“品质”，应用qualities。 2. The leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) is the largest of all living turtles, with some ________ over 900 kilograms. A. sensing B. weighing C. bringing D. covering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：棱皮龟是所有现存海龟中最大的一种，有些重达900多公斤。 sensing感觉；weighing重达；bringing带来；covering覆盖。根据“over 900 kilograms”可知此处描述体重，weigh意为“重达”，符合语境。此处是with复合结构，some与weigh为主动关系，用现在分词。 3. —What do you think of the hotel near the beach in Sanya? —Quite good. I ________ in it for a week last summer. A. have stayed B. will stay C. stayed D. stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得三亚海滩附近的那家酒店怎么样？——相当好。去年夏天我在那里住了一周。 根据时间状语“last summer”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，要填stayed。 4. —The artist used ________ colors in her picture to make it look happy and full of joy. —True, these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow. A. dark B. normal C. bright D. cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位艺术家在她的画中使用了明亮的颜色，使其看起来快乐且充满喜悦。——是的，这些颜色都是暖色，比如红色和黄色。 dark黑暗的，深色的；normal正常的；bright明亮的，鲜艳的；cold 寒冷的，冷色的。根据“make it look happy and full of joy”及答语“these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow”可知，暖色系且能带来快乐感的颜色通常是鲜艳明亮的，要填bright。 5. — I like the Three - Body Problem very much. The story is so amazing! — I agree with you. Its writer, Liu Cixin, is very ________. He created the whole magical world and it amazed his readers. A. imaginative B. stressed C. common D. strict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢《三体》。故事太精彩了！——我同意你的看法。它的作者刘慈欣非常富有想象力。他创造了整个魔幻世界，让他的读者们惊叹不已。 imaginative富有想象力的；stressed感到压力的；common普通的；strict严格的。根据“He created the whole magical world”可知，能创造出魔幻世界说明作者富有想象力。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A The idea for this braille (盲文) reader came to Mehta during a visit to his grandfather in India. His grandfather ____6____ a special school. It was for blind students. While there, Mehta learnt that ____7____ in school had an electronic braille reader —— it was too expensive (昂贵的) to afford, $3,000 each! Mehta wanted to make a ____8____. He wanted to help those students! Mehta had ____9____ interest in science and technology. As a result, he was excited to have a ____10____ immediately after the visit. He wanted to create a cheap braille reader and ____11____ help these students. His first ____12____ was challenging: to create a reader costing less than $50. Finally, he built two kinds: a small one costing $20 and a larger one costing $35. He made it! The journey to create the readers was not easy. Mehta ____13____ many problems. Yet he never got worried. Mehta’s grandfather ran the school so Mehta could ask blind students to ____14____ some advice after trying out (试用) the readers. With the students’ advice, then he improved them. He had so many difficulties, but he ____15____ his hope. In the future, maybe he will change “nobody had a reader” into “everybody has a reader”. “I hope to help people in need all over the world with my invention!” Mehta said. 6. A. ran B. closed C. left D. painted 7. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8. A. trip B. joke C. difference D. conclusion 9. A. great B. little C. no D. many 10. A. break B. meal C. trip D. try 11. A. truly B. nearly C. surprisingly D. impossibly 12. A. goal B. chance C. exhibition D. character 13. A. hated B. hid C. avoided D. faced 14. A. follow B. offer C. receive D. refuse 15. A. gave up B. stuck to C. worried about D. suffered from 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mehta探望祖父受启发，决心为盲人学生发明廉价盲文阅读器的故事，体现了他的创新精神与坚持。 【6题详解】 句意：他的祖父经营着一所特殊学校。 根据后文“Mehta’s grandfather ran the school”可知，祖父开办并管理这所特殊学校，ran“经营；管理”符合语境。closed“关闭”、left“离开”、painted“绘画”，均与开办管理学校的场景语境不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：Mehta了解到学校里没有人有电子盲文阅读器。 根据后文“it was too expensive (昂贵的) to afford”可知设备价格高昂，没人能够购买，nobody“没有人”符合语境。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”、everybody“每个人”，均与设备昂贵、无人拥有的文意逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：Mehta想要做出改变。 根据前文学生没有盲文阅读器，他打算自制设备来帮助学生，make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响；做出改变”。trip“旅行”、joke“玩笑”、conclusion“结论”，均不能和make a构成该固定搭配，语法搭配不符。 【9题详解】 句意：Mehta对科技有极大的兴趣。 根据后文“he was excited”能看出他热爱科技，great“强烈的；浓厚的”，have great interest in为常用表达，意为“对……有浓厚兴趣”。little“很少的”、no“没有”，与后文他兴奋的状态矛盾；many“许多的”不能修饰不可数名词interest，语法搭配不符。 【10题详解】 句意：因此，拜访结束之后，他立刻打算试一试。 根据后文“He wanted to create a cheap braille reader”可知，他想要尝试制作盲文阅读器，try“尝试”符合语境。break“休息”、meal“一餐饭”、trip“旅行”，均与打算动手研发设备的场景语境不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：他想要制作一款廉价的盲文阅读器，真心想要帮助这些学生。 根据文章主旨，他发自内心想要帮助失明学生，truly“真正地；真诚地”符合语境。nearly“几乎”、surprisingly“令人惊讶地”、impossibly“不可能地”，均与他心怀善意帮助他人的语境不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他的第一个目标很有挑战性：制作一台成本低于50美元的阅读器。 根据后文“to create a reader costing less than $50”，这是他设定的目标，goal“目标”符合语境。chance“机会”、exhibition“展览”、character“人物；性格”，均与设定研发目标的语境不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：Mehta面对了许多问题。 根据后文“Yet he never got worried.”可知他遇到、面对很多困难，faced“面对；面临”符合语境。hated“讨厌”、hid“隐藏”、avoided“避开”，均与遭遇难题的文意逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：请盲人学生提供一些建议。 根据后文“With the students’ advice, then he improved them.”可知，需要学生提供建议，offer“提供”符合语境。follow“跟随”、receive“收到”、refuse“拒绝”，均与学生给出建议的场景语境不匹配。 【15题详解】  句意：他遇到许许多多困难，但是他坚守自己的希望。 根据but表示转折，尽管困难很多，他没有放弃希望，stuck to“坚持；坚守”符合语境。gave up“放弃”，和but转折逻辑冲突；worried about“担心”、suffered from“遭受”，均与坚守希望的文意逻辑不通。 B Home is like a warm hug on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last Friday, I had a big argument with my friend Macy. ____16____ I tried to talk to her, she didn’t listen. I was very sad. When I came near my home, I ____17____ my mum. She was waiting for me in front of the door. She ____18____ me and softly said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of freshly made biscuits filled the air. “I made them just for you, my dear!” she said, ____19____ me. Just then, my dad walked in. Noticing the look on my face, he was ____20____ of my bad feeling. He cared a lot about me, so he asked me what happened ____21____. I told him the whole thing and he listened patiently. Dad said: “Relax, dear. Everyone has ____22____ days. Maybe Macy feels bad now too. Try to write her a note. You can tell her that you really ____23____ your friendship. You like being her friend. By the way, dad and mum are always here.” The next day, when I returned to school, I found a ____24____ on the desk. I opened it and read, “I AM SORRY. We are best friends forever. Macy.” ____25____ filled my eyes. Home is where I feel loved and safe. It’s the best place in the world! 16. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 17. A. loved B. noticed C. respected D. troubled 18. A. beat B. chose C. hugged D. tested 19. A. smiling at B. shouting at C. arguing with D. looking after 20. A. tired B. aware C. proud D. afraid 21. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. confidently D. calmly 22. A. lucky B. bad C. boring D. interesting 23. A. value B. doubt C. question D. forget 24. A. note B. bag C. box D. rod 25. A. Joy B. Victory C. Memories D. Tears 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友争吵后低落，回家获父母关爱与建议，最终与朋友和解，感受到家的温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我试图跟她说话，但她不听。 根据前后两句存在转折让步关系可知，although“虽然”符合。because“因为”、if“如果”、until“直到”，均逻辑不通，不符合本句转折的文意。 【17题详解】 句意：当我靠近家时，我注意到了妈妈。 根据后文“She was waiting for me in front of the door”可知，作者看见了等候在门前的妈妈，noticed“注意到”符合。loved“喜爱”、respected“尊敬”、troubled“使烦恼”，均与此时的场景语境不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：她拥抱我，轻声说道：“欢迎回家，亲爱的！” 根据后文“softly said, ‘Welcome home, dear!’”这个温暖的家庭迎接场景可知，hugged“拥抱”符合。beat“击打”、chose“选择”、tested“测试”，均与温馨的家庭语境不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：“我专门为你做的，亲爱的！”她说着，朝我微笑。 根据妈妈拿出亲手制作饼干，温柔安慰作者的温馨画面可知，smiling at“对……微笑”符合。shouting at“对……大喊”、arguing with“和……争吵”、looking after“照顾”，均与当下温柔对话的语境不匹配。 【20题详解】  句意：注意到我脸上的神情，他察觉到我心情不好。 根据固定搭配be aware of表示“意识到”可知，aware“意识到的”符合。tired“疲惫的”、proud“骄傲的”、afraid“害怕的”，均可与of搭配但语义不符，aware符合语境 【21题详解】 句意：他很关心我，所以平静地问我发生了什么事。 根据爸爸留意到作者情绪低落，温和耐心询问事情经过可知，calmly“平静地”符合。carelessly“粗心地”、excitedly“兴奋地”、confidently“自信地”，均与爸爸安抚孩子的语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都有糟糕的日子。 根据爸爸安慰作者，每个人都会遇到不顺心、心情不好的时候可知，bad“糟糕的”符合。lucky“幸运的”、boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”，均与安慰他人的语境不匹配。。 【23题详解】 句意：告诉她你珍视友谊。 根据后文“You like being her friend”可知，作者很看重这份友情，value“珍惜”符合。doubt“怀疑”、question“质疑”、forget“忘记”，均与珍视友谊的语境不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我发现桌上有张便条。 根据后文“I opened it and read, ‘I AM SORRY.’”可知，纸上写有道歉文字，note“便条”符合。bag“包”、box“盒子”、rod“杆子”，均与后文阅读文字的场景语境不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：泪水充满了我的眼眶。 根据看到朋友真诚的道歉纸条，作者内心十分感动可知，Tears“眼泪”符合。Joy“喜悦”、Victory“胜利”、Memories“回忆”，均可作主语但语义不符，与感动落泪的场景语境不匹配。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Lucy, what do you like doing in your free time? B: ____26____. A: Oh, me too. Which film do you like best? B: My favorite is Tom and Jerry. A: ____27____ B: Because it is interesting and there are many lessons in it. A: I see. My favorite film is Nezha. ____28____ B: Yeah. He is cool. How about coming to my house and watching one? A: ____29____ I will be at your home after I finish my homework! B: Fine! Do you want to have snacks when you watch? ____30____ A: It is very nice of you. Chips will be great! A. Why do you like it? B. I love this great idea! C. I like watching films. D. Nezha helps save people. E. I like playing basketball. F. Let’s play games together! G. What do you want to eat? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Lucy关于空闲时间爱好的对话。 【26题详解】 上文A询问Lucy空闲时间的爱好，后文A紧接着回应“我也是”，还进一步追问“你最喜欢哪部电影”，说明Lucy的回答和看电影的爱好直接相关。选项C“I like watching films.”说明喜欢看电影，符合语境。 【27题详解】 下文Lucy回答“因为它很有趣，而且里面有很多道理”，故此处A应询问对方为什么喜欢这部电影。选项A“Why do you like it?”询问喜欢的原因，符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文A说最喜欢的电影是《哪吒》，下文Lucy说“是的，他很酷”，故此处A应介绍哪吒的特点。选项D“Nezha helps save people.”说明哪吒帮助救人，符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文Lucy邀请A去她家一起看电影，下文A说“我做完作业后就去你家”，故此处A应表示接受邀请。选项B“I love this great idea!”说明很喜欢这个好主意，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文Lucy问“看电影时想吃零食吗？”，下文A说“你真好，薯片就很棒”，故此处Lucy应询问对方想吃什么。选项G“What do you want to eat?”询问想吃什么，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Last month, we made a survey (调查) about what sports young people like doing at weekends. There are four age groups:100 aged 13-15,100 aged 16-18,100 aged 19-22 and 100 aged 23-28. Here is the result. What sports young people like doing at weekends 31. Which age group has the most people riding bikes? A. 13-15. B. 16-18. C. 19-22. D. 23-28. 32. How many people in the 13-15 group enjoy running? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. D. 55. 33. What can we know from the survey? A. 500 people took part in the survey. B. Basketball is the most popular sport. C. Bike riding is the least popular sport. D. People prefer climbing to running. 34. In which part of a newspaper can you possibly see the survey? A. Science. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项针对13-15岁、16-18岁、19-22岁、23-28岁四个年龄段共400名年轻人的周末运动喜好调查，以柱状图形式展示了不同年龄群体对篮球、跑步、骑自行车、爬山四项运动的喜爱情况。 【31题详解】 根据调查图表中Riding bikes对应的柱状数据，23-28岁年龄组的柱状高度最高，该组喜欢骑自行车的人数最多。 【32题详解】 根据调查图表中Running项目的相关数据，代表13-15岁年龄组的柱状高度对应纵轴数值为45，即该组有45人喜欢跑步。 【33题详解】 根据表中四项运动的各年龄组参与数据，Playing basketball在所有年龄组中的参与人数均为最高，可推知篮球是最受欢迎的运动。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“Last month, we made a survey about what sports young people like doing at weekends.”可知，本次调查围绕运动主题展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的体育版面。 B ①A healthy, happy way of thinking is key to your life. Even if you face big problems—like too much homework or little money—you can stop bad thoughts right now. There are certain things you can do to change yourself and your thoughts. ②First, cheer yourself up in the morning with a fun routine (常规). Open windows to let sunlight in, turn on happy music, and do sports a little. Eat a delicious and healthy breakfast. Then do one thing that makes you smile—like listening to a short relaxing talk or writing down one good thing about yourself. ③Second, look for good parts in your day to be positive. When you do chores or daily tasks, notice small nice things. For example, watch pretty street flowers or a stranger helping others. You’ll find there are always small happy moments to enjoy. ④Third, stay with positive people to be more hopeful. Some people like talking about happy things and you can choose them to be your friends. When these great people share what they’re thankful for, you’ll easily see how lucky you are. You’ll learn to notice all the good things in your daily life. 35. How can we make ourselves happy in the morning? A. Turn off happy music. B. Eat unhealthy food for breakfast. C. Do sports for a long time. D. Open windows to let sunlight in. 36. Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 3? A. To make us do some chores. B. To show how to help others. C. To tell us how to be positive. D. To show how to water flowers. 37. From Paragraph 4, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. we should only talk about problems with friends B. choose happy and good-looking people to be friends C. positive friends make our own life easy and relaxing D. positive friends help us understand how lucky we are 38. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了健康快乐的思维方式的重要性，并探讨了三种改变思维的具体方法，包括早晨的愉快常规、发现日常生活中的美好以及结交积极的朋友。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“Open windows to let sunlight in, turn on happy music, and do sports a little.”可推知，打开窗户让阳光照进来是早晨让自己快乐的方法之一。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“Second, look for good parts in your day to be positive. For example, watch pretty street flowers or a stranger helping others.”可推知，作者列举例子是为了支撑本段观点，告诉我们要如何保持积极心态。 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“When these great people share what they’re thankful for, you’ll easily see how lucky you are.”可推知，积极的朋友分享感恩之事能帮助我们意识到自己有多幸运。 【38题详解】 第①段总述：健康快乐的思维方式很重要，有办法改变自己和想法；②③④分别介绍三条具体做法，结构为总—分：①/②③④，故选A。 C 13 August is a special day for 10% of the world’s people. Those people are happy to celebrate being left-handed on International Left-Handers Day. In 1975, a group of left-handers started a club to make people understand the challenges and advantages (优势) of their situation. Left-handers are also called lefties. They meet many challenges daily. That’s because the world is made for right-handed people. For example, when lefties use regular (普通的) scissors, they can’t cut well. Also, in many places, some people think being left-handed is bad and impolite. Because of that, people often treat lefties differently. For example, they always ask left-handed children to use their right hands. And sometimes left-handed workers get less money than right-handed ones. But life isn’t all bad for left-handers. In some situations, they actually get an upper hand over righties. For example, in the world of sports, lefties often shine. They’re very good at baseball and tennis. If you’re right-handed, try doing everything with your left hand on International Left-Handers Day. You’ll quickly see that life isn’t so easy for lefties in a right-handed world. Anyway, being left-handed is just one of the many things that make people different. And that’s something to celebrate! 39. What can we learn about lefties? A. They meet few challenges daily. B. Everyone thinks lefties are rude. C. People often treat them differently. D. They never use their right hands. 40. What does “get an upper hand over” (Paragraph3) probably mean? A. do better than B. are afraid of C. are serious about D. are tired of 41. Why does the writer ask readers to try using their left hand in the last paragraph? A. To teach them a lesson. B. To make them more creative. C. To help them feel relaxed. D. To help them know left-handed life. 42. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Right-Handers Day is a big Day. B. Left-Handed people get less money. C. Lefties meet challenges and they have advantages. D. Left-handed people get more job chances than right-handed people. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际左撇子日的由来，探讨了左撇子在生活中面临的挑战以及他们在某些领域拥有的优势，旨在呼吁人们理解并庆祝这种差异。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“people often treat lefties differently”可知，人们经常区别对待左撇子，与选项C表述一致。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段“But life isn’t all bad for left-handers. In some situations, they actually get an upper hand over righties.”及后文“lefties often shine”可推知该短语意为“表现更好”，与选项A含义相符。 【41题详解】 根据文章第四段“You’ll quickly see that life isn’t so easy for lefties in a right-handed world.”可推知，作者建议右撇子尝试用左手是为了让他们了解左撇子的生活不易，与选项D意图一致。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“make people understand the challenges and advantages”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述了左撇子面临的挑战及其拥有的优势，选项C符合主旨。 D Do you know Qiyun Mountain? Every year, people from all over China come to visit this magic place of interest. It is in Anhui Province, China. In the old days, people also called it Baiyue. The name tells us the mountain is tall and great because Qiyun means “as high as the clouds”. The whole area of the mountain is 110 km². Most of the land here is hills. These hills are about 400 meters high. There are many old red rocks there. These rocks make a special landform-Danxia. You can see special things here, like red high rocks and stone hills. When you see them, you will feel the power of nature and lose yourself in them. Besides, you can see many kinds of plants in its national forest park. There are 173 families of plants. Some of them are difficult to see. You can also see many kinds of animals in the park, such as more than 200 kinds of birds. Take a look and see how amazing they are! Now, many visitors like to visit Qiyun Mountain. They can walk on the hiking roads, enjoy the beauty of nature and experience the traditional Chinese culture. If you have time, ________________ 43. What does Qiyun mean?(不超过10词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How high are the hills?(不超过5词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What will you write on the line?(不超过10词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. As high as the clouds. 44. About 400 meters high. 45. come and visit it. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽齐云山。 【43题详解】 第一段“The name tells us the mountain is tall and great because Qiyun means ‘as high as the clouds’.”说明了齐云的含义，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 第二段“These hills are about 400 meters high.”指明了山的高度，直接提取信息即可。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句部分可用祈使句，需承接上文“推荐来游览齐云山”的内容，因此可作答为“come and visit it.”。 第四部分 写（共四大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. We should all line up at this g________ (大门) and keep the road clear. 【答案】gate##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都应该在这个大门处排队，保持道路畅通。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填gate，意为“大门”。this后接单数名词，at this gate是介词短语，在句中作地点状语。 47. Wang Yujia’s musical t_________ (天分) has been noticed since she was a child. 【答案】talent##alent 【解析】 【详解】句意：王玉佳的音乐天分从小就被人发现。空格前“musical”是形容词，后面需要接名词；结合汉语“天分”，首字母t对应名词talent，不可数，musical talent表示“音乐天分”，与助动词“has”匹配。故填talent。 48. His dream to be a doctor d________ (驱使) him to work hard and he realized it at last. 【答案】drove##rove 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名医生的梦想驱使他努力奋斗，最终他实现了梦想。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填drive，意为“驱使”；由后面realized可知，句子时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove，drive sb. to do sth.表示“驱使某人做某事”。 49. The firefighters’ job is r_________ (有危险的) but they are brave to help people in need. 【答案】risky##isky 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员的工作是有危险的，但他们很勇敢，去帮助有需要的人。根据中文提示“有危险的”及首字母r可知，此处应填形容词risky，意为“有危险的”，作表语。 50. Qiegao is a traditional snack in the wide streets and n_________ (窄的) lanes of Xinjiang. 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：切糕是新疆大街小巷里的一种传统小吃。空格后名词“lanes”需要形容词作定语，结合中文“窄的”，首字母n对应形容词narrow，修饰名词“lanes”。 Ⅹ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共4分） Leo thought creativity was magic. His teacher, Mr. Davis, gave him a notebook and said, “It’s a skill. Start by ____51____ (collect) what you see.” Leo decided to have a go. He looked at things like leaf shapes ____52____ (careful). Then, he learned to connect and put his ideas together. His first try to draw a “Seasons Tree” was hard. ____53____, he didn’t lose hope. He kept ____54____ (improve) the artwork instead. When he finally finished, his classmates loved his work. Leo learned the important lesson: creativity comes from paying attention and trying again. 【答案】51. collecting 52. carefully 53. However 54. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Leo原本认为创造力是魔法。在戴维斯老师的引导下，他坚持观察、收集所见事物，不断打磨自己的画作，最终作品得到同学们喜爱。他明白了创造力源于用心观察与不断尝试。 【51题详解】 句意：从收集你所见到的事物开始。此空需填collect的动名词形式collecting，作介词by的宾语。 【52题详解】 句意：他仔细地观察像树叶形状这类事物。此处作状语，修饰动词短语looked at things，需填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他没有灰心。前文提到他第一次创作“四季树”很困难，后文说他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，用转折副词however“然而”，句首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：相反他一直在改进艺术品。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，是固定搭配，需填improve的动名词形式improving。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 55. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，而初中生读书时间普遍不足。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后（结果见下图），针对最突出的原因，以“Everyone can have time to read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出1-2条有效建议，参与投稿。 要求：1. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不出现真实人名、地名、校名； 3. 要点全面，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 碎片化时间 spare moments 控制电子产品使用时间 limit screen time According to the survey, 68% of students say they don’t have time to do reading. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 According to the survey, 68% of students say they don’t have time to do reading. 16% of them think there are no interesting books, and 12% don’t know what to read. The other 4% have other reasons. However, everyone can have time to read if we try. First, we can make full use of our spare moments. For example, we can read a few pages while waiting for a bus or before going to bed. Second, it is a good idea to limit screen time. Instead of playing with mobile phones, we can pick up a book. In a word, reading is helpful. Let’s take action and enjoy reading every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①简述调查柱状图结果；②针对最主要原因提出1-2条有效建议 确定人称：第一人称/第三人称均可 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、地名、校名；词数要求：80–100词，给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：阐述柱状图里各项原因占比 主体段：提出读书建议，紧扣“没时间阅读”这个最大原因。 结尾段：总结阅读的好处，号召大家行动起来，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述调查结果 描述：According to the survey, 68% of students say they don’t have time to do reading. 16% of them think there are no interesting books, and 12% don’t know what to read. The other 4% have other reasons./According to the survey, 68% of the students don’t have time for reading, which is the biggest problem. 16% of them feel few books are interesting enough. 12% have no idea about what books to choose. The remaining 4% have different other reasons.等 要点二：有效建议 we can make full use of our spare moments./we can read a few pages while waiting for a bus or before going to bed./It is a good idea to limit screen time. Instead of playing with mobile phones, we can pick up a book./we can make a simple reading plan every week and stick to it./we can carry a small book with us so we can read anytime we are free./we can join a reading club to share books with classmates.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分16分） Ⅰ. （共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. B. C. 3. A. B. C. Ⅱ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Frank curious about? A. Plants. B. Space. C. Electricity. 5. Who will Amy go to the museum with tomorrow? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her brother. 6. What is Henry afraid of? A. Going to social events. B. Being in crowded places. C. Seeing the doctor. 7. What will Mark do for his mum? A. Write a poem. B. Do a painting. C. Sing a song. 8. What did Emily use to make the toy house? A. Plastic blocks. B. Paper waste. C. Wood waste. Ⅲ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. When was the invention competition? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 10. What was Jack’s invention? A. A mask. B. A wig. C. A surfboard. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where did Neal and Jim go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 12. Who is Mr White? A. Jim’s neighbour. B. Jim’s teacher. C. Jim’s grandpa. 13. How long has Neal known Jim? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 6 years. C. For about 9 years. Ⅳ. 听下面一段材料，填出所缺单词。每空仅填一词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）。 A Young Inventor background Tom loves science. He thinks it can change people’s 14 . At 10 He learned how to 15 his bicycle from a TV show. At 13th birthday He got his first robot. At 16 He saw on the news that many people got hurt. He wanted to help. At 18 He 16 in making the light. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In Chinese culture, water is a symbol of good _______ . It is soft but strong, and always finds a way to keep moving forward. A. objects B. views C. products D. qualities 2. The leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) is the largest of all living turtles, with some ________ over 900 kilograms. A. sensing B. weighing C. bringing D. covering 3. —What do you think of the hotel near the beach in Sanya? —Quite good. I ________ in it for a week last summer. A. have stayed B. will stay C. stayed D. stay 4. —The artist used ________ colors in her picture to make it look happy and full of joy. —True, these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow. A. dark B. normal C. bright D. cold 5. — I like the Three - Body Problem very much. The story is so amazing! — I agree with you. Its writer, Liu Cixin, is very ________. He created the whole magical world and it amazed his readers. A. imaginative B. stressed C. common D. strict Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A The idea for this braille (盲文) reader came to Mehta during a visit to his grandfather in India. His grandfather ____6____ a special school. It was for blind students. While there, Mehta learnt that ____7____ in school had an electronic braille reader —— it was too expensive (昂贵的) to afford, $3,000 each! Mehta wanted to make a ____8____. He wanted to help those students! Mehta had ____9____ interest in science and technology. As a result, he was excited to have a ____10____ immediately after the visit. He wanted to create a cheap braille reader and ____11____ help these students. His first ____12____ was challenging: to create a reader costing less than $50. Finally, he built two kinds: a small one costing $20 and a larger one costing $35. He made it! The journey to create the readers was not easy. Mehta ____13____ many problems. Yet he never got worried. Mehta’s grandfather ran the school so Mehta could ask blind students to ____14____ some advice after trying out (试用) the readers. With the students’ advice, then he improved them. He had so many difficulties, but he ____15____ his hope. In the future, maybe he will change “nobody had a reader” into “everybody has a reader”. “I hope to help people in need all over the world with my invention!” Mehta said. 6. A. ran B. closed C. left D. painted 7. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8. A. trip B. joke C. difference D. conclusion 9. A. great B. little C. no D. many 10. A. break B. meal C. trip D. try 11. A. truly B. nearly C. surprisingly D. impossibly 12. A. goal B. chance C. exhibition D. character 13. A. hated B. hid C. avoided D. faced 14. A. follow B. offer C. receive D. refuse 15. A. gave up B. stuck to C. worried about D. suffered from B Home is like a warm hug on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last Friday, I had a big argument with my friend Macy. ____16____ I tried to talk to her, she didn’t listen. I was very sad. When I came near my home, I ____17____ my mum. She was waiting for me in front of the door. She ____18____ me and softly said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of freshly made biscuits filled the air. “I made them just for you, my dear!” she said, ____19____ me. Just then, my dad walked in. Noticing the look on my face, he was ____20____ of my bad feeling. He cared a lot about me, so he asked me what happened ____21____. I told him the whole thing and he listened patiently. Dad said: “Relax, dear. Everyone has ____22____ days. Maybe Macy feels bad now too. Try to write her a note. You can tell her that you really ____23____ your friendship. You like being her friend. By the way, dad and mum are always here.” The next day, when I returned to school, I found a ____24____ on the desk. I opened it and read, “I AM SORRY. We are best friends forever. Macy.” ____25____ filled my eyes. Home is where I feel loved and safe. It’s the best place in the world! 16. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 17. A. loved B. noticed C. respected D. troubled 18. A. beat B. chose C. hugged D. tested 19. A. smiling at B. shouting at C. arguing with D. looking after 20. A. tired B. aware C. proud D. afraid 21. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. confidently D. calmly 22. A. lucky B. bad C. boring D. interesting 23. A. value B. doubt C. question D. forget 24. A. note B. bag C. box D. rod 25. A. Joy B. Victory C. Memories D. Tears 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Lucy, what do you like doing in your free time? B: ____26____. A: Oh, me too. Which film do you like best? B: My favorite is Tom and Jerry. A: ____27____ B: Because it is interesting and there are many lessons in it. A: I see. My favorite film is Nezha. ____28____ B: Yeah. He is cool. How about coming to my house and watching one? A: ____29____ I will be at your home after I finish my homework! B: Fine! Do you want to have snacks when you watch? ____30____ A: It is very nice of you. Chips will be great! A. Why do you like it? B. I love this great idea! C. I like watching films. D. Nezha helps save people. E. I like playing basketball. F. Let’s play games together! G. What do you want to eat? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Last month, we made a survey (调查) about what sports young people like doing at weekends. There are four age groups:100 aged 13-15,100 aged 16-18,100 aged 19-22 and 100 aged 23-28. Here is the result. What sports young people like doing at weekends 31. Which age group has the most people riding bikes? A. 13-15. B. 16-18. C. 19-22. D. 23-28. 32. How many people in the 13-15 group enjoy running? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. D. 55. 33. What can we know from the survey? A. 500 people took part in the survey. B. Basketball is the most popular sport. C. Bike riding is the least popular sport. D. People prefer climbing to running. 34. In which part of a newspaper can you possibly see the survey? A. Science. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Travel. B ①A healthy, happy way of thinking is key to your life. Even if you face big problems—like too much homework or little money—you can stop bad thoughts right now. There are certain things you can do to change yourself and your thoughts. ②First, cheer yourself up in the morning with a fun routine (常规). Open windows to let sunlight in, turn on happy music, and do sports a little. Eat a delicious and healthy breakfast. Then do one thing that makes you smile—like listening to a short relaxing talk or writing down one good thing about yourself. ③Second, look for good parts in your day to be positive. When you do chores or daily tasks, notice small nice things. For example, watch pretty street flowers or a stranger helping others. You’ll find there are always small happy moments to enjoy. ④Third, stay with positive people to be more hopeful. Some people like talking about happy things and you can choose them to be your friends. When these great people share what they’re thankful for, you’ll easily see how lucky you are. You’ll learn to notice all the good things in your daily life. 35. How can we make ourselves happy in the morning? A. Turn off happy music. B. Eat unhealthy food for breakfast. C. Do sports for a long time. D. Open windows to let sunlight in. 36. Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 3? A. To make us do some chores. B. To show how to help others. C. To tell us how to be positive. D. To show how to water flowers. 37. From Paragraph 4, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. we should only talk about problems with friends B. choose happy and good-looking people to be friends C. positive friends make our own life easy and relaxing D. positive friends help us understand how lucky we are 38. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ C 13 August is a special day for 10% of the world’s people. Those people are happy to celebrate being left-handed on International Left-Handers Day. In 1975, a group of left-handers started a club to make people understand the challenges and advantages (优势) of their situation. Left-handers are also called lefties. They meet many challenges daily. That’s because the world is made for right-handed people. For example, when lefties use regular (普通的) scissors, they can’t cut well. Also, in many places, some people think being left-handed is bad and impolite. Because of that, people often treat lefties differently. For example, they always ask left-handed children to use their right hands. And sometimes left-handed workers get less money than right-handed ones. But life isn’t all bad for left-handers. In some situations, they actually get an upper hand over righties. For example, in the world of sports, lefties often shine. They’re very good at baseball and tennis. If you’re right-handed, try doing everything with your left hand on International Left-Handers Day. You’ll quickly see that life isn’t so easy for lefties in a right-handed world. Anyway, being left-handed is just one of the many things that make people different. And that’s something to celebrate! 39. What can we learn about lefties? A. They meet few challenges daily. B. Everyone thinks lefties are rude. C. People often treat them differently. D. They never use their right hands. 40. What does “get an upper hand over” (Paragraph3) probably mean? A. do better than B. are afraid of C. are serious about D. are tired of 41. Why does the writer ask readers to try using their left hand in the last paragraph? A. To teach them a lesson. B. To make them more creative. C. To help them feel relaxed. D. To help them know left-handed life. 42. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Right-Handers Day is a big Day. B. Left-Handed people get less money. C. Lefties meet challenges and they have advantages. D. Left-handed people get more job chances than right-handed people. D Do you know Qiyun Mountain? Every year, people from all over China come to visit this magic place of interest. It is in Anhui Province, China. In the old days, people also called it Baiyue. The name tells us the mountain is tall and great because Qiyun means “as high as the clouds”. The whole area of the mountain is 110 km². Most of the land here is hills. These hills are about 400 meters high. There are many old red rocks there. These rocks make a special landform-Danxia. You can see special things here, like red high rocks and stone hills. When you see them, you will feel the power of nature and lose yourself in them. Besides, you can see many kinds of plants in its national forest park. There are 173 families of plants. Some of them are difficult to see. You can also see many kinds of animals in the park, such as more than 200 kinds of birds. Take a look and see how amazing they are! Now, many visitors like to visit Qiyun Mountain. They can walk on the hiking roads, enjoy the beauty of nature and experience the traditional Chinese culture. If you have time, ________________ 43. What does Qiyun mean?(不超过10词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How high are the hills?(不超过5词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What will you write on the line?(不超过10词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共四大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. We should all line up at this g________ (大门) and keep the road clear. 47. Wang Yujia’s musical t_________ (天分) has been noticed since she was a child. 48. His dream to be a doctor d________ (驱使) him to work hard and he realized it at last. 49. The firefighters’ job is r_________ (有危险的) but they are brave to help people in need. 50. Qiegao is a traditional snack in the wide streets and n_________ (窄的) lanes of Xinjiang. Ⅹ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共4分） Leo thought creativity was magic. His teacher, Mr. Davis, gave him a notebook and said, “It’s a skill. Start by ____51____ (collect) what you see.” Leo decided to have a go. He looked at things like leaf shapes ____52____ (careful). Then, he learned to connect and put his ideas together. His first try to draw a “Seasons Tree” was hard. ____53____, he didn’t lose hope. He kept ____54____ (improve) the artwork instead. When he finally finished, his classmates loved his work. Leo learned the important lesson: creativity comes from paying attention and trying again. Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 55. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，而初中生读书时间普遍不足。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后（结果见下图），针对最突出的原因，以“Everyone can have time to read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出1-2条有效建议，参与投稿。 要求：1. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不出现真实人名、地名、校名； 3. 要点全面，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 碎片化时间 spare moments 控制电子产品使用时间 limit screen time According to the survey, 68% of students say they don’t have time to do reading. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $