精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题卷 （满分：100；时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（共6页）和“答题卡”（共2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. How can she get to the school? A. B. C. 3. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 4. How many students play sports every day in the girl’s class? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 5. Where was Jane last Sunday? A. At Ann’s party. B. At home. C. In Shanghai. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman see the movie? A. In the cinema. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 7. How much was the movie ticket? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 9. What advice does the boy ask for? A. Advice about vocabulary. B. Advice about grammar. C. Advice about spelling. 10. What’s the woman’s advice to the boy? A. Write down the words. B. Make word cards. C. Watch English films. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who will the grandparents travel with? A. Their friends. B. Their daughters. C. Their neighbors. 12. What does the father not like? A. Too much work. B. Too much traffic（交通）. C. The crowded bus. 13. How does the mother go shopping? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. Why does the writer like her school bus? A. Because it’s much cheaper. B. Because it’s the safest way. C. Because she can be with her classmates 15. How many kinds of transportation（交通工具） are mentioned（提到） in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways of travelling By 16 It is very 17 . The airport is always 18 from home. By train I can open the 19 And I can see many things on my way. By car I can 20 many things with me. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I think the film Home Coming is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It's one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为电影《万里归途》是一部优秀的电影。你觉得怎么样？——这是今年最有意义的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀的电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，前加定冠词the。故选B。 2. I think the service in your hotel is poor. You need to ________ it. A. follow B. improve C. decide D. touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你们饭店的服务很差。你需要改进它。 考查动词辨析。follow跟着；improve改善，提高；decide决定；touch触摸。根据“I think the service in your hotel is poor. ”可知需要改善服务，故选B。 3. This city has a population of thirteen ________, and it’s a big city. A. thousand B. thousands C. millions D. million 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市有一千三百万人口，是个大城市。 考查数词。thousand千；million百万。设空处前有具体的数字“thirteen”，thousand或million用单数，排除B、C；结合“and it’s a big city.”可知，应该说有一千三百万人口。故选D。 4. — Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. — Sorry, I ________. A. to bring, don’t B. to bring, won’t C. bringing, don’t D. bringing, don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。 考查非谓语动词和助动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，事情还未做，应用动词不定式to bring。根据“Don’t forget…your history book tomorrow morning.”可知答语应用一般将来时，应用won’t。故选B。 5. Zhang Guimei is an unusual teacher. She ________ the first free girls’ high school in 2008. A. looked up B. put up C. set up D. got up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。她在2008年建立了第一所免费女子高中。 考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅；put up张贴；set up建立；got up起床。根据“She…the first free girls’ high school in 2008.”可知，张桂梅建立了一所免费女子高中。故选C。 6. Sometimes I have problems with my schoolwork. Can you give me some ________? A. advise B. ways C. advice D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我的作业有些问题。你能给我一些建议吗? 考查名词辨析。advise建议，动词；ways方法；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据“Sometimes I have problems with my schoolwork.”可知，此处是需要一些建议，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选C。 7. —It is reported that Chinese people spend more than forty minutes a day on WeChat. —It’s true, but I think WeChat ________ too much of our time. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国人每天花在微信上的时间超过40分钟。——这是真的，但是我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，物作主语；costs花费，物作主语；spends花费，人作主语；pays支付，人作主语。根据“WeChat … too much of our time”可知，此处指微信占用了太多的时间，物作主语，此处是sth takes (sb)+一段时间的用法，故选A。 8. —If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你需要帮忙，请告诉我。我会尽我所能支持你。——不，谢谢你。我可以独立完成。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“将做我可以做的一切”的目的是支持你，故应用不定式表示目的。故选A。 9. The weather is hotter in summer in HongKong than ________ in Beijing. A. that B. those C. one D. ones 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港夏天的天气比北京更热一些。 考查代词辨析。that指代上文出现的人或者物，且为单数；those指代上文出现的人或者物，且为复数；one指代上文出现的人或者物的同类，且为单数；ones指代上文出现的人或者物的同类，且为复数。结合句意可知，空处需要填入指代“The weather”的代词，“weather”是不可数名词，用that指代。故选A。 10. Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Burn the candle at both ends C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。 VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were ____11____ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be filled with ____12____.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ____13____. I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ____14____ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ____15____ knew him. Then one day, a ____16____ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ____17____ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a ____18____ under it on hot days. The three trees’ ____19____ came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____20____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 11. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 12. A. money B. time C. food D. love 13. A. plane B. train C. bike D. ship 14. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 15. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 16 A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud 17. A. because B. or C. so D. till 18. A. walk B. break C. shower D. breath 19. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams 20. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三棵树实现各自梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。 looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box.”可知，是在谈论。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我可以装满钱。 money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box.”可知，宝箱里面是装满钱的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：将来某一天我会成为一艘船。 plane飞机；train火车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“I will take the king across the sea.”可知，船可以在海上航行。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，是最高的树。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人知道它。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。前后句是转折关系，所以此处应是表示第三棵树还在那里，但是没有人知道。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。 poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”可知，没有钱所以是贫穷的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。 because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。前后句存在因果关系，后句是果，所以用so连接句子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。 walk走路；break休息；shower淋浴；breath呼吸。根据“when the villagers were tired”可知，此处是村民累了在树下休息。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。 reports报告；risks风险；interests兴趣；dreams梦想，梦。根据上文“their hopes and dreams”可知，此处是指梦想成真。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，当事情不像你期望那样发展，不要失去希望。 hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it!”可知，此处是让为了梦想，不要放弃希望，坚持下去。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII.补全对话（每题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Sally. ____21____ B: I’m reading a book. A: ____22____ B: Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Did you read it? A: No. ____23____ Can you tell me? B: Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey. ____24____ And then some strange stories happen. A: It’s very interesting. ____25____. B: I don’t know. Let’s read it together. A: All right. A. What’s it about? B. What do you think of Snow White? C. What are you up to? D. What happens in the end? E. Oh, what’s the name of the book? F. She enters a different place and meets some strange people there. G. How were you feeling? 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人围绕一本书所展开的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book.”可知，此处问的应是“你在忙什么呢”。C项“你在忙什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl.”可知，上文问的是书名。E项“哦，这本书叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据答语“Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey.”可知，选项问的是问题。A项“你能告诉我吗”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“It’s about a girl named Audrey.”可知，下文说的是这个女孩的事情。F项“她进入了一个不同的地方，在那里遇到了一些奇怪的人。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据上文“And then some strange stories happen.”以及下文“I don’t know. Let’s read it together.”可知，此处问的是结局如何。D项“最后会发生什么”符合语境。故选D。 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun World Do you want to have ice cream with Mickey Mouse, watch Spiderman shows and take pictures with pandas and koalas? Welcome to Fun World! It is a world where you can enjoy live shows and exciting water sports on the beach It is also a world full of delicious food and wonderful shops. Opening Hours Weekdays: from 9:30 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Weekends& holidays: from 8:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. Transportation. By bus: Take the free bus at Pingtung Station. There is a bus every 30 minutes. By car: Take Freeway (高速公路) No. 3. Turn right on Water Street at Kenting Park and follow the signs to Fun World. Tickets Weekdays Weekends/Holidays Adults $68 $75 Students $50 $65 Children: under 6 Free $10 26. You can get to Fun World from Pingtung Station ________ without spending any money. A. by taxi. B. by train. C. by bus D. by car 27. Visitors must leave the park before ________ on weekdays. A. 8:30 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 9:30 p. m. D. 10:00 p. m. 28. Visitors can take pictures with ________ in the park. A. spiders and pandas B. koalas and spiders C. pandas and mice D. pandas and koalas 29. Mr and Mrs Wang want to take their son, a high school student, to the Fun World this Saturday. They should pay ________ for the tickets. A. $ 215 B. $ 180 C. $ 186 D. $ 204 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了趣味世界的开放时间、交通方式和票价等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: Take the free bus at Pingtung Station.”可知，乘公共汽车。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: from 9:30 a. m. to 9:00 p. m.”可知，平日游客必须在晚上九时前离开公园。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take pictures with pandas and koalas”可知，可以和熊猫和考拉合影。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tickets对应的价格可知，王先生和王太太在周六带着他们的儿子去，需要支付75×2+65=215美元，故选A。 B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants are much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 30. According to Paragraph l, the old teacher ________. A. always cared about his plants B. took good care of his plants C. was too old to look after his plants D. gave his plants a little water 31. The office worker’s plants ________ after a heavy rain. A. were uprooted B. stood firmly C. became greener D. looked good 32. What can we know from the passage? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 33. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D. Too much care can make us become weak. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个邻居在各自的花园里种了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水。一场暴雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.”可知，老教师给他的植物浇很少的水，总是不关心它们；而他的邻居给植物浇很多水，把它们照顾得很好。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted...”可知，一场大雨后，上班族的植物被连根拔起了。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old teacher smiled and said, ‘You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.’ ”可知，老教师很擅长种植物，他只给植物浇一点水，植物只能把根扎得更深，以获得更多的水，这使得它们更强壮。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，如果人给植物浇太多的水，那么植物就不需要那么努力扎根，以获得更多的水了。同理，过多的呵护会让我们变得脆弱。故选D。 C ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, farmers must start to work. For them, education（教育） can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya, the weather was very hot. Mr. Smith went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountant（会计） in the town. His elder brother Scott never went to school. And he was a farmer all the time. Smith sometimes helped Scott keep cows. ③Smith knew about the bad weather. So he told Scott to sell half of his cows. That way, Scott could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Scott wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died. ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn（玉米）. Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “we just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds（抗旱种子）. He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening（发生） to the weather. They were just making a wish like Isaiah. 34. This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A. farmers B. accountants C. students D. workers 35. In this passage who got education in Kenya before? A. Smith and Scott. B. Smith and Philip. C. Scott and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 36. What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. Scot kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D. Isaiah was interested in Philip’ ways of farming. 37. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （①＝Para.（自然段）I②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6） A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变暖对农民的影响以及教育的重要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the earth warms a little or a lot, farmers must start to work. For them, education（教育） can be really useful and helpful.”可知，文章展示出当天气变暖时，教育可以帮助农民，对农民很有帮助，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountant（会计） in the town. His elder brother Scott never went to school. And he was a farmer all the time. Smith sometimes helped Scott keep cows.”以及“In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn（玉米）. Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high.”以及“Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds（抗旱种子）.”可知，Smith和Philip接受过教育，故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening（发生） to the weather. They were just making a wish like Isaiah.”可知，Philip村的村民中几乎没有人以前受过教育，故选C。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“hen the earth warms a little or a lot, farmers must start to work. For them, education（教育） can be really useful and helpful.”可知，第一段引出文章的主题，第二段和第三段介绍了Scott养牛的事情，第四五六段介绍了Isaiah种庄稼的事情，C选项符合结构划分，故选C。 D 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Two men were crossing a desert (沙漠). One rode a camel (骆驼) and the other rode a horse. The horse was sure of crossing the desert much earlier than the camel because he thought his speed (速度) was much faster than the camel’s. But the camel didn’t agree, because he thought his experience and perseverance (坚持) were important. “Well, why don’t we have a competition (比赛)? Then we can find out who is better.” said the horse confidently. After getting everything ready, the competition started. At first, the horse shouted loudly and ran as fast as he could. And soon the camel was far behind. However, it didn’t last long because the horse began to feel tired and thirsty. So he had a rest and walked around to find some water to drink. And the horse did the same thing several times all the way. The camel didn’t say anything and kept on walking all the time. When the camel felt tired, he always encouraged (鼓励) himself to walk on. After walking for half a day, the camel finally got out of the desert. When he looked back, he found the horse following him, about a mile behind. “It’s true that you run much faster than me, but…” said the camel to the horse, “________” 38. Where did the camel and the horse have the competition? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________________________ 39. How long did it take the camel to walk out of the desert? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________________________ 40. What might the camel say in the end to the horse according to the text? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. In the desert. 39. Half a day. 40. your experience and perseverance weren’t as good as mine. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只骆驼和一匹马在沙漠中进行比赛，最终骆驼凭借其坚持和经验战胜了马，尽管马的速度更快，但因骆驼的毅力最终获胜的故事。 【38题详解】 根据“Two men were crossing a desert (沙漠)”以及“Well, why don’t we have a competition (比赛)” 可知，骆驼和马是在沙漠中进行比赛的。故填In the desert. 39题详解】 根据“After walking for half a day, the camel finally got out of the desert”可知，骆驼花了半天走出了沙漠。故填Half a day. 【40题详解】 根据“But the camel didn’t agree, because he thought his experience and perseverance (坚持) were important.”可知，骆驼最终可能对马说“你的经验和毅力都不如我”。故填your experience and perseverance weren’t as good as mine. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. They’re planning some j________ (旅程) in the summer. 【答案】(j)ourneys 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在计划夏季的一些旅程。根据中文提示，结合首字母可知，journey“旅程”，可数名词，结合空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入journey的单数形式journeys。故填(j)ourneys。 42. Yesterday was Jack’s t________ (第二十) birthday. 【答案】(t)wentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是杰克的二十岁生日。这里指的是二十岁生日，一般用序数词。twentieth“第二十”。故填(t)wentieth。 43. We f________ (喂养) the birds every day and they aren’t afraid of seeing us at all. 【答案】(f)eed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天喂养这些鸟，它们一点也不怕看到我们。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，feed“喂养”，符合语境，根据“every day”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)eed。 44. We all know that the dove (鸽子) is the s________ (标志；象征) of peace. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道鸽子是和平的象征。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“标志，象征”的英文为symbol，为名词，在从句中作表语。故填(s)ymbol。 45. In 1964, Yuan Longping found a n________ (天然的) hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others. 【答案】(n)atural 【解析】 【详解】句意：1964年，袁隆平发现了一种天然杂交水稻，与其他水稻相比，它有许多优点。natural“天然的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。 X.按要求完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. English isn’t as difficult as math. (改为同义句) Math is ________ ________ than English. 【答案】 ①. more ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语不如数学难。原句结构为not as…as…表示“没有……那么……”；改写成同义句时，可以使用more…than…结构，表示“比……更……”。故填more；difficult。 47. She is coming to help us. She is really very nice. (合并为一句) ________ really very nice of her ________ ________ ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. come ④. to ⑤. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：她要来帮助我们。她真的很好。此处要求合并为一句话，可以用it作形式主语，固定句式：It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，come意为“来”；help意为“帮助”。故填It’s；to；come；to；help。 48. Why don’t we go sightseeing during this summer holiday? (改为同义句) __________ __________ go sightseeing during this summer holiday? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么这个暑假不去观光旅游呢？ 考查Why not用法。Why don’t sb. do…=Why not do…为什么不做某事呢？句首字母大写，故答案为Why not。 49. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ scientists doing a lot of research? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生产更多的婴儿，并帮助小熊猫生活。划线部分表示目的，用why提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词are提到主语之前。故填Why；are。 50. Tony hurt his knee yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Tony ________ his knee yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼昨天下午伤了膝盖。原句谓语动词是实义动词hurt，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时主语前借助助动词did，实义动词用原形hurt。句子开头首字母大写。故填Did；hurt。 XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 生命在于运动。运动是中学生生活的一部分，但是运动安全不容小觑。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack上周在运动时不慎受伤。请你描述自己的运动准备，提醒Jack关注运动安全。要点如下： 1.选择适当的天气及安全的环境中； 2.热身，控制在10分钟左右； 3.穿适当的衣服鞋子； 4. …… 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you hurt yourself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you hurt yourself. Doing sports is part of our life now. When we do sports, we should pay attention to sports safety at the same time. What can we do to keep safe while we are doing sports? Here is my advice. First, we need to warm up before we do sports. We may hurt ourselves if we don’t have enough warm-up. Second, it is important to choose suitable weather and a safe environment. Third, it’s necessary to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. We are more comfortable in sports clothes and sports shoes. Last but not the least, if you are not feeling well, stop doing sports immediately. Life lies in movement. Let’s enjoy sports and pay attention to sports safety together! I hope you can enjoy exercise in the future. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：提醒朋友关注运动安全，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，表达对对方的关心，并提醒对方关注运动安全，引出下文； 第二步，具体描述自己的运动建议，注意细节充分，行文连贯； 第三步，总结全文，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②at the same time与此同时 ③last but not the least最后但并非最不重要的 [高分句型] ①When we do sports, we should pay attention to sports safety at the same time.（时间状语从句） ②We may hurt ourselves if we don’t have enough warm-up.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题卷 （满分：100；时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（共6页）和“答题卡”（共2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. How can she get to the school? A. B. C. 3. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 4. How many students play sports every day in the girl’s class? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 5. Where was Jane last Sunday? A. At Ann’s party. B. At home. C. In Shanghai. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman see the movie? A. In the cinema. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 7. How much was the movie ticket? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 9. What advice does the boy ask for? A. Advice about vocabulary. B. Advice about grammar. C. Advice about spelling. 10. What’s the woman’s advice to the boy? A. Write down the words. B. Make word cards. C. Watch English films. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who will the grandparents travel with? A. Their friends. B. Their daughters. C. Their neighbors. 12. What does the father not like? A. Too much work. B. Too much traffic（交通）. C. The crowded bus. 13. How does the mother go shopping? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. Why does the writer like her school bus? A. Because it’s much cheaper. B. Because it’s the safest way. C. Because she can be with her classmates 15. How many kinds of transportation（交通工具） are mentioned（提到） in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways of travelling By 16 It is very 17 . The airport is always 18 from home. By train I can open the 19 And I can see many things on my way. By car I can 20 many things with me. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I think the film Home Coming is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It's one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, a 2. I think the service in your hotel is poor. You need to ________ it. A. follow B. improve C. decide D. touch 3. This city has a population of thirteen ________, and it’s a big city. A. thousand B. thousands C. millions D. million 4. — Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. — Sorry, I ________. A. to bring, don’t B. to bring, won’t C. bringing, don’t D. bringing, don’t 5. Zhang Guimei is an unusual teacher. She ________ the first free girls’ high school in 2008. A. looked up B. put up C. set up D. got up 6. Sometimes I have problems with my schoolwork. Can you give me some ________? A. advise B. ways C. advice D. suggestion 7. —It is reported that Chinese people spend more than forty minutes a day on WeChat. —It’s true, but I think WeChat ________ too much of our time. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 8. —If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported 9. The weather is hotter in summer in HongKong than ________ in Beijing. A. that B. those C. one D. ones 10. Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Burn the candle at both ends C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were ____11____ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be filled with ____12____.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ____13____. I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ____14____ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ____15____ knew him. Then one day, a ____16____ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ____17____ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a ____18____ under it on hot days. The three trees’ ____19____ came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____20____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 11. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 12. A. money B. time C. food D. love 13. A. plane B. train C. bike D. ship 14. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 15 A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 16. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud 17. A. because B. or C. so D. till 18. A. walk B. break C. shower D. breath 19. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams 20. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII.补全对话（每题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Sally. ____21____ B: I’m reading a book. A: ____22____ B: Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Did you read it? A: No. ____23____ Can you tell me? B: Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey. ____24____ And then some strange stories happen. A: It’s very interesting. ____25____. B: I don’t know. Let’s read it together. A: All right. A. What’s it about? B. What do you think of Snow White? C. What are you up to? D. What happens in the end? E. Oh, what’s the name of the book? F. She enters a different place and meets some strange people there. G. How were you feeling? VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun World Do you want to have ice cream with Mickey Mouse, watch Spiderman shows and take pictures with pandas and koalas? Welcome to Fun World! It is a world where you can enjoy live shows and exciting water sports on the beach. It is also a world full of delicious food and wonderful shops. Opening Hours Weekdays: from 9:30 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Weekends& holidays: from 8:30 a m. to 10:00 p. m. Transportation. By bus: Take the free bus at Pingtung Station. There is a bus every 30 minutes. By car: Take Freeway (高速公路) No. 3. Turn right on Water Street at Kenting Park and follow the signs to Fun World. Tickets Weekdays Weekends/Holidays Adults $68 $75 Students $50 $65 Children: under 6 Free $10 26. You can get to Fun World from Pingtung Station ________ without spending any money. A. by taxi. B. by train. C. by bus D. by car 27. Visitors must leave the park before ________ on weekdays. A. 8:30 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 9:30 p. m. D. 10:00 p. m. 28. Visitors can take pictures with ________ in the park. A. spiders and pandas B. koalas and spiders C. pandas and mice D. pandas and koalas 29. Mr and Mrs Wang want to take their son, a high school student, to the Fun World this Saturday. They should pay ________ for the tickets. A. $ 215 B. $ 180 C. $ 186 D. $ 204 B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants are much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 30. According to Paragraph l, the old teacher ________. A. always cared about his plants B. took good care of his plants C. was too old to look after his plants D. gave his plants a little water 31. The office worker’s plants ________ after a heavy rain. A. were uprooted B. stood firmly C. became greener D. looked good 32. What can we know from the passage? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 33. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D. Too much care can make us become weak. C ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, farmers must start to work. For them, education（教育） can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya, the weather was very hot. Mr. Smith went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountant（会计） in the town. His elder brother Scott never went to school. And he was a farmer all the time. Smith sometimes helped Scott keep cows. ③Smith knew about the bad weather. So he told Scott to sell half of his cows. That way, Scott could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Scott wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died. ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn（玉米）. Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “we just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds（抗旱种子）. He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening（发生） to the weather. They were just making a wish like Isaiah. 34. This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A. farmers B. accountants C. students D. workers 35. In this passage who got education in Kenya before? A. Smith and Scott. B. Smith and Philip. C. Scott and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 36. What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. Scot kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D. Isaiah was interested in Philip’ ways of farming. 37. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （①＝Para.（自然段）I②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6） A. B. C. D. D 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Two men were crossing a desert (沙漠). One rode a camel (骆驼) and the other rode a horse. The horse was sure of crossing the desert much earlier than the camel because he thought his speed (速度) was much faster than the camel’s. But the camel didn’t agree, because he thought his experience and perseverance (坚持) were important. “Well, why don’t we have a competition (比赛)? Then we can find out who is better.” said the horse confidently. After getting everything ready, the competition started. At first, the horse shouted loudly and ran as fast as he could. And soon the camel was far behind. However, it didn’t last long because the horse began to feel tired and thirsty. So he had a rest and walked around to find some water to drink. And the horse did the same thing several times all the way. The camel didn’t say anything and kept on walking all the time. When the camel felt tired, he always encouraged (鼓励) himself to walk on. After walking for half a day, the camel finally got out of the desert. When he looked back, he found the horse following him, about a mile behind. “It’s true that you run much faster than me, but…” said the camel to the horse, “________” 38. Where did the camel and the horse have the competition? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________________________ 39. How long did it take the camel to walk out of the desert? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________________________ 40 What might the camel say in the end to the horse according to the text? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. They’re planning some j________ (旅程) in the summer. 42. Yesterday was Jack’s t________ (第二十) birthday. 43. We f________ (喂养) the birds every day and they aren’t afraid of seeing us at all. 44. We all know that the dove (鸽子) is the s________ (标志；象征) of peace. 45. In 1964, Yuan Longping found a n________ (天然的) hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others. X.按要求完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. English isn’t as difficult as math. (改为同义句) Math is ________ ________ than English. 47. She is coming to help us. She is really very nice. (合并为一句) ________ really very nice of her ________ ________ ________ ________ us. 48. Why don’t we go sightseeing during this summer holiday? (改为同义句) __________ __________ go sightseeing during this summer holiday? 49. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ scientists doing a lot of research? 50. Tony hurt his knee yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Tony ________ his knee yesterday afternoon? XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 生命在于运动。运动是中学生生活的一部分，但是运动安全不容小觑。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack上周在运动时不慎受伤。请你描述自己的运动准备，提醒Jack关注运动安全。要点如下： 1.选择适当的天气及安全的环境中； 2.热身，控制在10分钟左右； 3.穿适当的衣服鞋子； 4. …… 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you hurt yourself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$