安徽省合肥市第四十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测卷 八年级 英语 (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which fruit would the boy like to take? A. B. C. 2. How will the weather be in the afternoon? A. B. C. 3. Whose red dictionary is it? A. Lisa’s. B. Mike’s. C. Helen’s. 4. Why will Jason join the chess club? A. To learn new skills. B. To make more friends. C. To relax after class. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 6. What is Jack doing? A. He is reading a history book. B. He is writing a history report. C. He is looking for history books. 7. How often does Jack usually come to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 8. When did Mike, clean the park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Where was the cat when Mike saw it? A. On a farm. B. In the hospital. C. On the road. 10. Who keeps the cat now? A. Mike. B. Mike’s uncle. C. Mike’s grandpa. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Rocky? A. A pet dog. B. A sandy beach. C. A great cook. 12. What did the writer do after lying down? A. He ordered food. B. He fell asleep. C. He enjoyed music. 13. How did the restaurant’s owner feel about Rocky at kiss? A. Pleased. B. Unhappy. C. Afraid. 14. Where did the smoke come from? A. A car. B. A hall. C. A kitchen. 15. What might the restaurant’s owner say in the end? A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Thank you. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Job Experience Day Date On ________ 15th Plans * Guests like ________ artists, and engineers will share their stories. * You can also ________ your problems with the quests after their speeches. * Fun activities, like trying on different clothes and doing ________ tasks for each job, are organized. Meaning To help you think about your goal in life and how it is connected to your future ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Each job has its ________, so we should respect every worker. A. level B. value C. quality D. height 2. —Our lives have improved a lot in the past few years. —Yes. The government has done many things to ________ more jobs to its people. A. teach B. lend C. show D. offer 3. —Would you like to go to the fair with me this afternoon? —Sorry. I ________ an important test. I have to study for it. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 4. —Sam, you look strong now. How did you make it? —Well, I have ________ exercise for several months. A. stuck to B. dreamed of C. learned from D. fought with 5. —Mum. I cooked and tidied up my room when you were out. —________. You can look after yourself and I’m so proud of you. A. That’s not true B. Have a nice day C. Good job D. I’m afraid so VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last month, our English teacher told us about a speech competition with the topic of “My Dream”. At first, I felt very ____6____ about it, because I loved speaking. But thinking of standing on stage made me quite nervous. My friend Lisa said, “Your voice is too soft.” Her words made me a little sad, but I still decided to ____7____. I practiced every day after school. However, when I heard another student, Jake, give his perfect-sounding speech, I almost cried. He was so good, and I started to ____8____ myself and wanted to give up. When it was the big day, I was so nervous that my hands were ____9____ as I walked to the stage. Just then, I looked at my notebook and ____10____ the words “Believe in your story.” that I had written the night before. I took a deep breath and began to speak. I ____11____ my dream of becoming a writer. I didn’t try to be perfect any more. I just spoke ____12____ about what I loved. When I finished, everyone laughed. The teacher said my speech was special because it was true. ____13____ I didn’t get first prize (奖), I felt proud because I learned a great lesson on that day. It doesn’t matter what other people think or do. The most ____14____ thing is to believe in yourself. Now, whenever I feel unsure, I remember that ____15____ it shows me that my own voice is valuable. 6. A. worried B. painful C. stressed D. excited 7. A. touch B. cover C. try D. argue 8. A. doubt B. enjoy C. weigh D. dress 9. A. raising B. shaking C. breaking D. waving 10. A. saw B. taught C. hated D. tested 11. A. cheered on B. talked about C. replied to D. gave in 12. A. truly B. blindly C. quickly D. silently 13. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Until 14. A. different B. important C. curious D. scary 15. A. survey B. plan C. tour D. speech B The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a very important place for the environment (环境) of Asia. However, its environment is getting ____16____ now. Recently, a “fireworks show in the Himalayas” made people worry about its safety. The plateau is getting worse because the natural ____17____ are very hard. It is high up, so there is less oxygen and strong ultraviolet radiation (紫外线). As a result, plants grow very ____18____ there. If the plants are cut down, it is almost ____19____ for them to grow back. Besides loud noises from things like fireworks can also keep the animals on the plateau away. The plateau has amazing wildlife, though it faces ____20____. Weather change and human activities are both serious problems. Even natural waste takes a very long time to disappear. All these above are the main ____21____. But we are happy to find that the Qiangtang Nature Reserve (保护区) is filled with animals like Tibetan wild animals now. And the Zoige Wetland also ____22____ to clean the air by doing its part. It takes the land 20 to 30 years to return to the way it used to be. ____23____ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not just about saving nature, it is about protecting our future. ____24____, China has made laws and built nature reserves to protect the plateau, which has given us some good results. Scientists are also using special ways to ____25____ sand (沙). For example, they have planted a great number of trees to build a 160-kilometer-long “Green Great Wall” along a river. 16. A. richer B. colder C. flatter D. worse 17. A. conditions B. surfaces C. landscapes D. discoveries 18. A. normally B. brightly C. slowly D. deeply 19. A. adventurous B. impossible C. popular D. natural 20. A. challenges B. differences C. advertisements D. explorations 21. A. objects B. articles C. reasons D. messages 22. A. paints B. knocks C. treats D. helps 23. A. Attacking B. Protecting C. Cleaning D. Recording 24. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Relatively D. Similarly 25. A. stop B. waste C. collect D. accept VII、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, David! You won’t believe the funny story I had last Saturday! B: Really? ____26____ A: I went to see a film with a close friend. I arrived early but ran into someone and dropped my ticket! B: ____27____ A: Yeah, I was fine, but I picked up a ticket without looking. Later, I found I had someone else’s ticket! B: That’s funny! ____28____ A: I quickly ran to the ticket office, explained the situation, and a ticket seller helped me get my own ticket. B: ____29____ Did you enjoy the movie after all that? A: ____30____ It was great, and I found it really touching! B: It’s really a funny experience! A. Yes, of course. B. What happened? C. He was really helpful. D. What did you do then? E. Was everything okay? F. I have never been there. G. Why not book it online? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The journey of growing up often involves (涉及) important lessons about self-acceptance. Growth is not about being perfect, but about having the courage to understand who you are. How do you feel about yourself? Are you happy with yourself? Here are the answers from Zhou Wei and Sally. When I was in primary school, I was not outgoing (外向的) like some of my friends. I always felt shy when the teacher asked me a question in class. What if I didn’t answer it correctly? But as I grew up, I realized that shyness is a problem that most young people face. If we practise more, we can get over it and feel more comfortable with ourselves. —Zhou Wei I’ve got brown eyes and long wavy hair, and I’m tall and strong for my age. I like the way I look and I feel confident. In fact, it’s amazing and it allows me to play my favourite sport—basketball every day. In my opinion, it doesn’t matter what a person looks like. What matters most is that we should love ourselves. Real friends don’t care about appearance. —Sally 31. What was Zhou Wei’s main problem when he was in primary school? A. He had few friends. B. He was weak in sports. C. He felt shy in class. D. He was always unhappy. 32. What do we know about Sally? A. She is not so sure of herself. B. Her friends are well built. C. Her friends care about her look. D. She likes basketball best. 33. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a school magazine. B. From a story book. C. On a notice board. D. In a travel guide. B Many young people in China worry too much about how they look. If you always look in the mirror and see only your small flaws (缺陷), you are not alone. On social media, a topic called “How unfriendly is the world to plain-looking girls?” got much attention. Many girls shared their stories. One girl called Susie said her friends often cut her out of group photos because they thought she was too fat. Another college student, Tang Yuqi, said “My nose is not high enough, and my eyes are small.” She won’t even open the door without makeup. “I just can’t accept myself if I’m not wearing it,” she said. Why do young people feel anxious about their looks? Spending more time online means seeing more ads about “perfect” looks. The wrong information online makes young people feel they are not good enough. Being anxious for a long time can make people sick (生病的) in both body and mind. Some even have surgery (手术) to try to become “beautiful”. But beauty doesn’t come from makeup or being thin. Being taller or having a perfect look won’t solve the problem. The truth is, everyone is different, and that’s what makes us special. As a popular TV show said, “I am not perfect. I am perfect when I fully understand myself.” 34. Why was Tang Yuqi not so confident about herself? A. Because she thought she was too fat. B. Because she had surgery on her eyes. C. Because she didn’t like wearing makeup. D. Because her nose wasn’t high enough. 35. What does “anxious” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 36. Why did the writer write this text? A. To share ways of not getting sick. B. To show how to use social media. C. To teach girls useful makeup skills. D. To help understand our looks correctly. C Malaria (疟疾) has been a dangerous disease for a long time. Many people have died of this disease. Luckily, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found a good medicine called qinghaosu. Over fifty years ago, the government asked Tu to be the leader of a national project to find a medicine for malaria. Her team found a special way through reading books about traditional Chinese medicine. After reading over 2,000 old books, they collected more than 600 plants and found about 380 possible treatments. One treatment about 1,600 years ago used a special plant. Tu found it worked well and tried to get the qinghaosu from it. At first, she failed. So she went back to the old books and found a better way, She used a low-temperature (低温) way to get the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972. After tests showed qinghaosu could treat malaria in animals, Tu and two friends tested it on themselves first. The medicine was safe and all patients in the test got better. Later, qinghaosu became the main treatment for malaria around the world, saving many lives. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize. But she didn’t take all the credit (荣誉). She thanked her team and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” 37. What did the government ask Tu Youyou to do over fifty years ago? A. To create a special plant. B. To collect old traditional books. C. To find medicine for malaria. D. To treat animals that had malaria. 38. What is the right order of the following events? ④Tested the medicine on themselves. ②Read over 2,000 old books. ③Got qinghaosu from a special plant. ④Found about 380 possible treatments. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ D. ③①④② 39. Which saying can be used to describe the discovery of qinghaosu? A. Seeing is believing. B. Think twice before you act. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Many hands make light work. D Have you ever noticed plants? Can they do something as we do? In your eyes, they can’t talk or walk and they can’t think like us, right? But is that true? A TV show called The Green Planet lets us see plants in a new way. It shows us the amazing things that plants can do. Plants compete with each other to live. In the rainforest, different plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is like a “war field” because only 2% of sunlight reaches it. Some plants spread (伸展) their big leaves to get light. But a vine (藤本植物) may catch them. Then a fast-growing tree passes them all. This tree has special leaves, so the vine can’t hold on. ▲ Euphrates poplar trees (胡杨) connect their roots. If one tree finds water, it shares with others. Studies show plants use fungus (真菌) to talk to each other, like Wi-Fi. If a tomato plant gets sick, it can tell plants around it. The TV show makes us surprised at plants and helps us understand they are important. “Plants are the needs of all life. We need them for every meal we eat and every breath we take.” said the host of the show. We should care for wild plants as much as our houseplants. Here are some useful ways. 40. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 41. Why is the forest floor called a “war field”? A. Because animals fight there often. B. Because the weather is too hot there. C. Because people take away their land. D. Because plants compete strongly for sunlight. 42. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Different plants get the same light. B. Plants also help each other. C. Plants can take a breath like people do. D. Plants are important for people. 43. What is the writer going to talk about next? A. Why we should look after plants. B. What amazing things plants can do. C. What we can do to care for plants. D. How people can find the wild plants. E If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper. Modern printing began in China between 200 BC and 200 AD. A block of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that. Much later, a new method (方法) called “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks made of metal (金属) with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around easily to make a whole page of printed text. Besides. it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040. Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing became popular everywhere. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and read on our phones. Ideas and knowledge are travelling faster than at any other time in history and the screen is taking the place of the page for many people. 44. When did modern printing begin in China? A. In 105AD. B. In 1040. C. In 1439. D. Between 200 BC and 200 AD. 45. Which of the following is the good point of “movable type”? A. It didn’t need ink for printing any more. B. People could print more pages at a time. C. It was much faster than carving a wood block. D. The blocks could be used to print pictures. 46. What can we learn about printing from the text? A. China was first to invent printing methods. B. Printing is not as important as before today. C. Screens are starting to take the place of paper. D. Printing technology has been developing over time. 47. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Chinese People Invented Paper. B. Modern Technology Changes Books. C. The History of Printing Development. D. The Importance of Woodblock Printing. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Once a man saw a butterfly try to get out of its chrysalis (蛹), so he cut the chrysalis and the butterfly came out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly was unable to fly. As we all know, if the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare (做准备) the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and taking on challenges will make them strong and ready to face difficulties in life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more successful they are. One famous man, Henry, who now has many big factories, used to sell pies on the street when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. His father died when he was only 16. But he worked hard in the day and studied hard at night. In a way, his father’s death made him grow up fast. At the age of 30, he set up a university. So you see he took on the challenges and got over them bravely instead of giving up. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. From the stories above, we learn that __________. 48. What did the man do when he saw the butterfly try to get out of its chrysalis? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________ 49. What did Henry do before he was successful? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________ 50. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分30分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. The robot is w________ (广泛地) used in many factories. 52. Your b________ (大脑) keeps working even when you are asleep. 53. On the right of the g________ (大门), there is a teaching building. 54. It was Lisa who f________ (解决) the problem, so we should thank her. 55. It is w________ (明智的) to cut down the time of children using screens. X. 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want to work as a voice actor? For many people in this field, there is no ____56____ (good) place to work than Japan. There, voice actors are highly respected. In Japan, voice actors are called seiyu. They start training at a young age and have to take it ____57____ (serious). Students must not only take voice-training courses (课程), but also learn to sing, dance and how to act. Once they have finished ____58____ (they) courses, they can work on films, television shows, cartoons and video games. Of course, the journey to becoming a famous voice actor is not always easy. There is plenty of competition, so finding work can be a challenge. Those who become famous may work too much and have trouble ____59____ (protect) their privacy (隐私). However, the voice actors with the patience and strong wills to succeed will try their best ____60____ (make) their voice heard. XI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在我们的学习和生活中，学会与他人相处是一门重要的学问。假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征集以“Small Acts for Good Friendships”为主题的征文。请你根据以下要点，谈一谈如何与他人和睦相处。 要点：1. 真诚待人，学会倾听； 2. 理解他人，尊重差异； 3. 乐于助人，懂得分享。 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Acts for Good Friendships It’s known to all that friendship plays an important role in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测卷 八年级 英语 (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which fruit would the boy like to take? A. B. C. 2. How will the weather be in the afternoon? A. B. C. 3. Whose red dictionary is it? A. Lisa’s. B. Mike’s. C. Helen’s. 4. Why will Jason join the chess club? A. To learn new skills. B. To make more friends. C. To relax after class. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 6. What is Jack doing? A. He is reading a history book. B. He is writing a history report. C. He is looking for history books. 7. How often does Jack usually come to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 8. When did Mike, clean the park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Where was the cat when Mike saw it? A. On a farm. B. In the hospital. C. On the road. 10. Who keeps the cat now? A. Mike. B. Mike’s uncle. C. Mike’s grandpa. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Rocky? A. A pet dog. B. A sandy beach. C. A great cook. 12. What did the writer do after lying down? A. He ordered food. B. He fell asleep. C. He enjoyed music. 13. How did the restaurant’s owner feel about Rocky at kiss? A. Pleased. B. Unhappy. C. Afraid. 14. Where did the smoke come from? A. A car. B. A hall. C. A kitchen. 15. What might the restaurant’s owner say in the end? A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Thank you. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Job Experience Day Date On ________ 15th Plans * Guests like ________ artists, and engineers will share their stories. * You can also ________ your problems with the quests after their speeches. * Fun activities, like trying on different clothes and doing ________ tasks for each job, are organized. Meaning To help you think about your goal in life and how it is connected to your future ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D B 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A VII、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A B 【34~36题答案】 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D C 【37~39题答案】 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D D 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C E 【44~47题答案】 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 【48~50题答案】 【答案】48. He cut the chrysalis. 49. He sold pies on the street. 50. Success comes from challenges./No pain, no gain./No pains, no gains./Don’t be afraid of difficulties. just face them and get over them bravely./We should take on challenges bravely./Sometimes, difficulties make people grow up fast and brave. 第四部分 写 (共三大题，满分30分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【51题答案】 【答案】widely##idely 【52题答案】 【答案】brain##rain 【53题答案】 【答案】gate 【54题答案】 【答案】fixed##ixed 【55题答案】 【答案】wise##ise X. 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. better 57. seriously 58. their 59. protecting 60. to make XI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Small Acts for Good Friendships It’s known to all that friendship plays an important role in our daily life. Good friendships make our life happy and colorful. A true friend is someone to share joy and sadness with. There are some useful small acts for us to get along well with friends. First, be sincere and learn to listen. If your friends have some problems, listen to them carefully with a warm heart. Second, everyone is different, so we don’t have to hold the same point on every matter. It’s necessary to understand others and respect their differences. Third, try to be helpful and willing to share. Small acts like these can truly make a big difference and I really hope we can maintain good friendships in our daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $