Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇、短语、语法知识梳理和练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元导学案以“榜样的力量——值得我们敬佩的人”为主题，围绕核心词汇（含词形转换）、高频短语及核心语法（It is/was + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth.句型）设计递进式学习任务，通过知识梳理与分层练习（填空、选择、句型转换）构建从基础积累到综合应用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于主题与语言知识的深度融合，通过“用榜样人物事迹完成语法填空”“改写榜样行为句型”等情境化任务，培养学生语言能力（词汇语法运用）和思维品质（分析判断），每部分配备真题示例与详细解析，既支持学生系统复习，又为教师实施单元教学提供清晰指导。

Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇、短语、语法知识梳理和练习2026-2027学年人教版(新)九年级上册 适用教材:人教版(2024新教材)九年级上册 单元主题:榜样的力量——值得我们敬佩的人(Who inspires us?) 一、重点词汇梳理 (一)核心词汇及词形转换 原词 词性/释义 派生/变形 例句 inspire v. 激励;鼓舞 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;inspired adj. 受到启发的;inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 His courage inspired me to keep fighting. admire v. 钦佩;赞赏 admiration n. 钦佩;admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 I admire him for his courage. brave adj. 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地;bravery n. 勇敢 It was brave of the firefighter to run into the burning house. wise adj. 明智的 wisely adv. 明智地;wisdom n. 智慧 It is wise of Confucius to respect elders. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现;discoverer n. 发现者 Marie Curie made important discoveries in physics. courage n. 勇气;胆量 courageous adj. 勇敢的 She is full of courage and wisdom. create v. 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的;creativity n. 创造力 It was very creative of him to design the building. devote v. 奉献 devoted adj. 忠诚的;devotion n. 奉献 He devoted all his life to helping poor children. succeed v. 成功 success n.;successful adj.;successfully adv. Hard work helps us succeed. 高频身份名词(注意 -ist / -ian 后缀构词): historian n. 历史学家 chemist n. 化学家 physicist n. 物理学家 biologist n. 生物学家 inventor n. 发明家 thinker n. 思想家 (二)高频用法搭配 1. admire admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事钦佩某人 express admiration for sb. 表达对某人的钦佩 2. devote devote oneself / one‘s life / one’s time to (doing) sth. 把……奉献给…… be devoted to 致力于 3. be well-known be well-known for 因……而著名(后接原因/特征) be well-known as 作为……而著名(后接身份) 4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕(反义:look down on/upon 瞧不起) 5. give up give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 6. encourage encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 二、重点短语梳理 短语 释义 look up to sb. 钦佩;仰慕 drop out (of sth.) 辍学;退出 reduce hunger 减少饥饿 do research on 研究…… play a big part in 在……中发挥重要作用 never give up 永不放弃 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 be born with 天生具有 set a good example 树立好榜样 devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 face difficulties 面对困难 leave behind 留下;遗留 live on 继续存在;靠……生活 三、语法知识梳理 本单元核心语法为 It is/was + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth. 句型 。 (一)句型结构 It is/was + 形容词 + of/for sb. + to do sth. it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 to do 不定式短语。 翻译:“(某人)做某事是……的。” (二)of 与 for 的核心区别 对比项 for sb. of sb. 形容词类型 for sb.描述事物性质(important, necessary, difficult, easy, dangerous, useful, possible 等) of sb.描述人的品质/性格(kind, brave, wise, clever, nice, polite, careless, foolish 等) 侧重点 强调“做某事”本身如何 强调“某人”具有什么品质 能否改写 不可改写为“Sb. + be + adj. + to do” 可改写为“Sb. + be + adj. + to do” 例句 It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me. 改写验证 We are important to learn English. You are kind to help me. 记忆口诀: for 后接“事”(important, easy, difficult) of 后接“人”(kind, clever, brave) (三)真题示例 It‘s important for us to work hard in order to have a better life. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. It is necessary for us to remember safety rules. (四)拓展句型 It is/was + adj. + that 从句:表示“某事是……的”,it 为形式主语,that 从句为真正主语 。 It was amazing that Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. It is important that we keep healthy. 四、训练题 Part 1:用 of 或 for 填空 1.It is important us to protect the environment. 2.It was brave the firefighter to run into the burning house. 3.It is necessary you to practice speaking English every day. 4.It was wise Confucius to respect elders. 5.It is difficult him to finish the work in one day. 6.It was kind you to help me with my homework. Part 2:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Yuan Longping made great (achieve) in agriculture. 2.His story is really (inspire) to all young people. 3.We are deeply (move) by their stories. 4.He devoted all his life to (help) poor children. 5.She keeps on (practice) English every morning. 6.It’s important for us (learn) from inspiring people. 7.I admire him for his (brave). 8.Marie Curie made important (discover) in physics. Part 3:单项选择 1.The man is our favourite professor and we admire him his rich knowledge. A. with B. about C. over D. for 2.It‘s necessary safety rules. They can help us keep safe when we are in trouble. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered 3.How the firefighters were! They ran into the burning building and saved the people inside. A. brave B. silly C. lazy D. polite 4.Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and him because of his optimism. A. look up to B. look down on C. look out of D. look forward to 5.It‘s clever the boy so difficult a question. A. for; to answer B. of; to answer C. for; answer D. of; answering 6.— Why do you look up to him? — he always tries his best to help others. A. Because B. So C. But D. Though 7.He never even if he meets many difficulties. A. gives up B. gives in C. gives out D. gives away 8.It was great Yuan Longping develop a new kind of rice. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for Part 4:句型转换(用 It is/was + adj. + of/for sb. to do 改写) 1.We listen to our teacher‘s advice. (important) 2.Confucius respected elders. (wise) 3.The firefighter ran into the burning house. (brave) 4.He solved the problem in such a short time. (clever) 五、参考答案 Part 1:用 of 或 for 填空 1.for(important 描述事物性质) 2.of(brave 描述人的品质) 3.for(necessary 描述事物性质) 4.of(wise 描述人的品质) 5.for(difficult 描述事物性质) 6.of(kind 描述人的品质) Part 2:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.achievements(great 后接名词,make achievements 取得成就) 2.inspiring(修饰物 story,用 -ing 形容词) 3.moved(修饰人,用 -ed 形容词,be moved by 被……感动) 4.helping(devoteto doing sth.,to 为介词) 5.practicing(keep on doing sth.) 6.to learn(It is + adj. + for sb. + to do 句型) 7.bravery(his 后接名词) 8.discoveries(important 后接名词复数) Part 3:单项选择 1.D(admire sb. for sth. 固定搭配) 2.C(It‘s necessary for sb. to do sth. 句型) 3.A(brave 符合“冲进火场救人”的语境) 4.A(look up to 钦佩;仰慕) 5.B(clever 描述人的品质,用 of;to answer 为不定式) 6.A(Why 提问用 Because 回答) 7.A(give up 放弃) 8.A(great 在此评价人的行为品质,用 of;to develop 为不定式) Part 4:句型转换 1.It is important for us to listen to our teacher’s advice. 2.It was wise of Confucius to respect elders. 3.It was brave of the firefighter to run into the burning house. 4.It was clever of him to solve the problem in such a short time. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $