精品解析：云南省弥渡县弥城第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中水平测试 八年级英语试卷 (全卷共三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 基础知识应用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置。 1. —What did you see in the museum? —I saw ________ exhibit (展品) in one hall. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Dali is a beautiful city. — Yes, ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A. thousand of B. thousands C. eight thousands D. thousands of 3. —Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Lijiang. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. anything interesting 4. —Could I ________ your pen? —Sorry, I’m using it. I can ________ it to you later. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrowed, lent D. borrow, keep 5. — The two novels have something ________ common. — I agree with you. A. in B. at C. of D. with 6. —Could you please help me ________ the photos on the wall? —Sure. A. hang out B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 7. —Emma and Ella are twins. They look very similar. —That’s true. But they ________ each other in many ways. A. are friendly to B. are careful with C. are different from D. are interested in 8. — Which is ________, health or money? — Health. A. the most important B. as important as C. more important D. importanter 9. —What do you think of John? —He is ________. He always tells the truth. A. shy B. honest C. helpful D. interesting 10. —What did Peter do last week? —He ________ his classmates to his birthday party. A. invites B. inviting C. invited D. invite 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置。 Here was my trip to Western China last summer. My family and I ____11____ Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts and lakes. Our trip ____12____ from Tianchi Lake. The water was ____13____ and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many ____14____ and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountain. The ____15____ was very hot. Our guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West. We also ____16____ camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel, and it was really fun. Before we left, we tried many famous ____17____ in Xinjiang. Everything was ____18____! I really liked those delicious dishes. This trip was ____19____. I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China. And we all ____20____! I hope to visit Xinjiang again someday! 11. A. visited B. left C. agreed D. saved 12. A. improved B. started C. forgot D. taught 13. A. dirty B. hot C. strange D. clean 14. A. silk B. pictures C. bridges D. forms 15. A. flat B. instrument C. weather D. bell 16. A. rode B. bought C. happened D. drew 17. A. surveys B. stones C. towers D. dishes 18. A. delicious B. main C. terrible D. bright 19. A. lonely B. amazing C. sudden D. sad 20. A. walked across B. cared about C. had fun D. worked hard 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。 My younger sister and I often fight with each other. One day, our father said, “Let’s go to the sports centre tomorrow. I think you can learn something there.” The next morning, our father drove us to the sports centre. We saw eight children taking a running race there. But some time later, a little girl fell down. Being in great pain (疼痛), she started crying. When the others heard it, they stopped running, looked at her and then turned back. One of them helped the girl stand up. Two of them held the girl and all the children joined hands together, walked together and finished the race. On the night of that day, our father told us that they were all the spastic (麻痹症的) children from different countries. They didn’t know each other, but they helped each other. I thought we knew what my father wanted us to learn. 21. They got to the sports centre by car. 22. The writer and her younger sister joined in the running race at the sports centre. 23. The little girl in the running race started crying because she ran slowly. 24. The other runners cared about the little girl very much. 25. The eight children were from the same country. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed all the work he did that day. The message said, For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$4 For looking after the baby—$2 Total: $10 The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill. It said, For teaching you to talk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero Total: zero When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The little boy didn’t ________ that day. A. wash the car B. clean the table C. sweep the floor D. look after the baby 27. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage? A. 沮丧的 B. 生气的 C. 焦虑的 D. 羞愧的 28. The boy left the message ________. A. to tell his mother that he finished the work B. to ask for money from his mother for what he did C. to tell his mother how much money he spent D. to tell his mother he made $10 by doing something 29. The mother asked for ________ from her son. A. $10 B. $20 C. $100 D. zero 30. What did the mother leave on her son’s bed? A. A ten-dollar bill and a message. B. Only a message. C. Only a ten-dollar bill. D. Some messages and money. B Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather during my holiday. He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visited my grandfather with me this summer holiday. It was a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We started at 2:00 p.m. We took bread, water, eggs and fruit. We had some food on our way. After three hours, we got to the farm. The next day, we did a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us. I don’t like eating vegetables at home. But the vegetables there were so nice that I ate them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helped us to fly kites. Our kites flew high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 31. Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________. A. brothers B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers 32. They didn’t take ________ on the way to the farm. A. bread B. fruit C. water D. milk 33. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 34. They________ to help Tom’s grandfather. ①flew kites ②watered the vegetables ③fed the chickens ④cooked fish A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Food on the Farm B. A Happy Time on the Farm C. Flying Kites on the Farm D. Helping Grandfather on the Farm C What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli (西兰花) Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest Broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (痘痕) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole (洞).One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini (西葫芦) Here is another one of our vegetable friends. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 36. You can give ________a “haircut” with your teeth. A. Broccoli B. Potato C. Zucchini D. Banana 37. What’s Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. D. Pretty. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zucchini has an ugly flower on top. B. Zucchini may look like some fruit. C. All the people like eating Zucchini. D. Zucchini has some pits on her face. 39. Who might be the readers of the text? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Farmers. 40. Where can we find the text? A. In a history story. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a book report. D. In a science book. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡上。 Mushrooms are delicious, fantastic, and sometimes dangerous. However, no matter how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. ____41____. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____42____. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, orange, green, brown, or black. They also take different shapes (形状). The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. ____43____. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. ____44____. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just food. ____45____. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. They can also be medicine (药). B. Mushrooms have different colours. C. Mushrooms play a part in our lives. D. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruit. E. There are also many special shapes of mushrooms. F. There are about 120,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Finally, Danny bought two silk ________ for his sisters. (scarf) 47. The math question is not difficult. I believe you can work it out ________. (easy) 48. Bamboo is one of ________ subjects in Chinese paintings. (popular) 49. Thanks for ________ me the truth, you are really an honest boy. (tell) 50. Emma sings as ________ (good) as Ella. They are both good at singing. 第二节 将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 51. They had a picnic ________________ (在阳光下) and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 52. Cindy enjoyed reading in her ________ in the past. (空闲时间) 53. ________________ his help, we arrived at the museum on time. (归功于) 54. We have to ________________ the classroom right now. It’s so dirty. (打扫) 55. —Mary, could you bring some ____________ to school this afternoon? (垃圾袋) —No problem. 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你给Linda回一封电子邮件，从“外貌、性格、爱好、学习”四个方面，说说你和你最好的朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处。 要求：1．包含以上所有信息，可以适当发挥; 2．不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 4．文中不得使用真实人名、校名、地名，否则以零分计; 5．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中水平测试 八年级英语试卷 (全卷共三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 基础知识应用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置。 1. —What did you see in the museum? —I saw ________ exhibit (展品) in one hall. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在博物馆里看到了什么？——我在一个大厅里看到了展品。 a 一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。exhibit意为“展品”时，是可数名词，且为元音音素开头，故填an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，此处表示泛指，并非特指，也不用定冠词the。 2. — Dali is a beautiful city. — Yes, ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A. thousand of B. thousands C. eight thousands D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大理是一座美丽的城市。——是的，暑假期间有成千上万的游客来到这座城市。 thousand前面有具体数字时用单数形式，后面不加of；表示概数“成千上万的”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。根据句意可知此处表示概数。故选D。 3. —Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Lijiang. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. anything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我去了丽江。 根据答语“我去了丽江”可知问句询问的是地点，应选用带-where的不定代词，排除C、D两项；本句为一般疑问句，通常使用any系列不定代词，排除A项；形容词修饰不定代词时应放在其后。故选B。 4. —Could I ________ your pen? —Sorry, I’m using it. I can ________ it to you later. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrowed, lent D. borrow, keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的钢笔吗？——对不起，我正在用。我稍后可以借给你。 borrow借入，lend借出，keep保持。第一空主语I是向别人借笔，属于借入，Could后接动词原形，用borrow；第二空主语I是把笔借给对方，属于借出，can后接动词原形，lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”，用lend。 5. — The two novels have something ________ common. — I agree with you. A. in B. at C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两部小说有一些共同之处。——我同意你的看法。 in在……里；at在；of……的；with和。根据固定短语have something in common意为“有共同之处”可知，此处应用介词in。故选A。 6. —Could you please help me ________ the photos on the wall? —Sure. A. hang out B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我张贴这些照片吗？——当然。 hang out闲逛；put up张贴；pack up打包行李；hang up挂断电话。根据“help me ... the photos on the wall”可知，此处语境为请求帮助张贴照片，put up符合语境。故选B。 7. —Emma and Ella are twins. They look very similar. —That’s true. But they ________ each other in many ways. A. are friendly to B. are careful with C. are different from D. are interested in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎，她们看起来很像。——确实是这样，但她们在很多方面彼此不同。 are friendly to对……友好；are careful with小心对待……；are different from与……不同；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据前句“They look very similar”和转折词“But”可知，此处表示双胞胎外貌相似但在很多方面存在差异，应填are different from。 8. — Which is ________, health or money? — Health. A. the most important B. as important as C. more important D. importanter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——健康和金钱哪个更重要？——健康。 the most important最重要的；as important as和……一样重要；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；根据”health or money”可知是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。important是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more important，不能用importanter。A项为最高级，B项为原级比较，均不符合语境。 9. —What do you think of John? —He is ________. He always tells the truth. A. shy B. honest C. helpful D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得约翰怎么样？——他是诚实的。他总是说实话。 shy害羞的；honest诚实的；helpful乐于助人的；interesting有趣的。根据“He always tells the truth.”可知，总是说实话说明他是诚实的。故选B。 10. —What did Peter do last week? —He ________ his classmates to his birthday party. A. invites B. inviting C. invited D. invite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得上周做了什么？——他邀请了他的同学来参加他的生日派对。 根据问句中的时间状语“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应填invited。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置。 Here was my trip to Western China last summer. My family and I ____11____ Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts and lakes. Our trip ____12____ from Tianchi Lake. The water was ____13____ and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many ____14____ and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountain. The ____15____ was very hot. Our guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West. We also ____16____ camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel, and it was really fun. Before we left, we tried many famous ____17____ in Xinjiang. Everything was ____18____! I really liked those delicious dishes. This trip was ____19____. I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China. And we all ____20____! I hope to visit Xinjiang again someday! 11. A. visited B. left C. agreed D. saved 12. A. improved B. started C. forgot D. taught 13. A. dirty B. hot C. strange D. clean 14. A. silk B. pictures C. bridges D. forms 15. A. flat B. instrument C. weather D. bell 16. A. rode B. bought C. happened D. drew 17. A. surveys B. stones C. towers D. dishes 18. A. delicious B. main C. terrible D. bright 19. A. lonely B. amazing C. sudden D. sad 20. A. walked across B. cared about C. had fun D. worked hard 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去中国西部新疆旅行的经历，包括景点、活动和感受，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 句意：我和我的家人参观了中国西部。 根据“trip”和“went to”，可知是去参观旅行，应用visited。left“离开”；agreed”同意”；saved“节省”，语义均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的旅行从天池开始。 根据固定搭配“start from”，可知表示“从……开始”，应用started。improved“改善”；forgot“忘记”；taught“教”，语义均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：湖水清澈湛蓝，周围的山上覆盖着积雪。 根据“beautiful place”，可知水是美好的，应用clean。dirty“脏的”；hot“热的”；strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片，在湖边野餐。 根据固定搭配“take pictures”，可知表示“拍照”，应用pictures。silk“丝绸”；bridges“桥”；forms“表格”，均不符合游客行为。 【15题详解】 句意：天气非常热。 根据“Flaming Mountain”和“hot”，可知指天气炎热，应用weather。flat“公寓”；instrument“乐器”；bell“铃铛”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们也在沙漠里骑了骆驼。 根据下文“riding a camel”，可知此处指骑骆驼，应用rode。bought“买”；happened“发生”；drew“画”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：离开前，我们品尝了新疆很多有名的菜肴。 根据下文“delicious dishes”，可知指食物，应用dishes。surveys“调查”；stones“石头”；towers“塔”，均不可食用。 【18题详解】 句意：每样东西都十分美味！我非常喜欢这些美味菜肴。 根据“liked those delicious dishes”，可知食物美味，应用delicious。main“主要的”；terrible“糟糕的”；bright“明亮的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这次旅行令人惊叹。 根据“learned a lot”和“hope to visit again”，可知是积极评价，应用amazing。lonely“孤独的”；sudden“突然的”；sad“悲伤的”，均为消极或中性词，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：而且我们所有人都玩得很开心！ 根据旅行语境及积极情绪，可知是玩得开心，应用had fun。walked across“走过”；cared about“关心”；worked hard“努力工作”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。 My younger sister and I often fight with each other. One day, our father said, “Let’s go to the sports centre tomorrow. I think you can learn something there.” The next morning, our father drove us to the sports centre. We saw eight children taking a running race there. But some time later, a little girl fell down. Being in great pain (疼痛), she started crying. When the others heard it, they stopped running, looked at her and then turned back. One of them helped the girl stand up. Two of them held the girl and all the children joined hands together, walked together and finished the race. On the night of that day, our father told us that they were all the spastic (麻痹症的) children from different countries. They didn’t know each other, but they helped each other. I thought we knew what my father wanted us to learn. 21. They got to the sports centre by car. 22. The writer and her younger sister joined in the running race at the sports centre. 23. The little girl in the running race started crying because she ran slowly. 24. The other runners cared about the little girl very much. 25. The eight children were from the same country. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲带经常吵架的姐妹俩去体育中心，观看一群来自不同国家的麻痹症儿童互助完成比赛的故事，旨在教育孩子学会互助与关爱。 【21题详解】 第二段中的句子“The next morning, our father drove us to the sports centre.”表明：父亲开车送她们去体育中心，题干表述“乘车到达”与原文一致。 【22题详解】 第二段中的句子“We saw eight children taking a running race there.”表明：作者和妹妹是旁观者，看到了八个孩子比赛，题干写“参加了跑步比赛”与原文不符。 【23题详解】 第二段中的句子“But some time later, a little girl fell down. Being in great pain, she started crying.”表明：女孩哭是因为摔倒后很疼，题干写“因为她跑得慢”与原文矛盾。 【24题详解】 第二段中的句子“When the others heard it, they stopped running, looked at her and then turned back... all the children joined hands together...”表明：其他孩子停下帮助她，手拉手一起到达终点，说明非常关心她，题干表述与原文一致。 【25题详解】 第三段中的句子“On the night of that day, our father told us that they were all the spastic children from different countries.”表明：孩子们来自不同国家，题干写“来自同一个国家”与原文矛盾。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed all the work he did that day. The message said, For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$4 For looking after the baby—$2 Total: $10 The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill. It said, For teaching you to talk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero Total: zero When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The little boy didn’t ________ that day. A. wash the car B. clean the table C. sweep the floor D. look after the baby 27. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage? A. 沮丧的 B. 生气的 C. 焦虑的 D. 羞愧的 28. The boy left the message ________. A. to tell his mother that he finished the work B. to ask for money from his mother for what he did C. to tell his mother how much money he spent D. to tell his mother he made $10 by doing something 29. The mother asked for ________ from her son. A. $10 B. $20 C. $100 D. zero 30. What did the mother leave on her son’s bed? A. A ten-dollar bill and a message. B. Only a message. C. Only a ten-dollar bill. D. Some messages and money. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过母子间的“账单互动”，揭示了父母对子女无私的爱与付出是无法用金钱衡量的，旨在教育孩子学会感恩与回报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，男孩做的事情是：洗车、擦桌子、寄信、照顾宝宝，没有扫地。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her.”可知，男孩把钱还给了妈妈并向妈妈道歉，由此推知，男孩感到了羞愧，所以划线词意为“羞愧的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据男孩的留言内容可知，男孩的留言为每一项家务标注了金额，所以可推断，男孩的目的是向妈妈索要对应的报酬。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total: zero”可知，妈妈索要的报酬为零。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill.”可知，母亲在儿子的床上留了一条信息和一张10美元的钞票。故选A。 B Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather during my holiday. He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visited my grandfather with me this summer holiday. It was a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We started at 2:00 p.m. We took bread, water, eggs and fruit. We had some food on our way. After three hours, we got to the farm. The next day, we did a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us. I don’t like eating vegetables at home. But the vegetables there were so nice that I ate them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helped us to fly kites. Our kites flew high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 31. Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________. A. brothers B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers 32. They didn’t take ________ on the way to the farm. A. bread B. fruit C. water D. milk 33. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 34. They________ to help Tom’s grandfather. ①flew kites ②watered the vegetables ③fed the chickens ④cooked fish A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Food on the Farm B. A Happy Time on the Farm C. Flying Kites on the Farm D. Helping Grandfather on the Farm 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Tom 和朋友 Jim、Ted 暑假去祖父农场游玩，帮助喂鸡、浇菜，享受农家生活的快乐经历。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class.”可知，Jim和Ted是Tom的朋友，也是他的同班同学。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“We took bread, water, eggs and fruit.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和水果，没有带牛奶。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“We started at 2:00 p.m.”和第三段“After three hours, we got to the farm.”可知，他们下午2点出发，经过3个小时到达农场，即下午5点。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助爷爷喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水；“my grandfather helped us to fly kites”说明是爷爷帮助他们放风筝，“my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us”说明是爷爷为他们做饭，因此②③正确。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述Tom和朋友Jim、Ted在爷爷农场度过的快乐时光，包括喂鸡、给蔬菜浇水、吃饭和放风筝等活动，重点是他们在农场的愉快经历。 C What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli (西兰花) Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest Broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (痘痕) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole (洞).One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini (西葫芦) Here is another one of our vegetable friends. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 36. You can give ________a “haircut” with your teeth. A. Broccoli B. Potato C. Zucchini D. Banana 37. What’s Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. D. Pretty. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zucchini has an ugly flower on top. B. Zucchini may look like some fruit. C. All the people like eating Zucchini. D. Zucchini has some pits on her face. 39. Who might be the readers of the text? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Farmers. 40. Where can we find the text? A. In a history story. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a book report. D. In a science book. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西兰花、土豆和西葫芦三种蔬菜的特征及食用建议。 【36题详解】 根据Broccoli部分“When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth.”可知，吃西兰花时从头发开始吃，可以用牙齿给它理发，对应A选项“Broccoli”。 【37题详解】 根据Potato部分“One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty.”可知，当土豆从洞里出来时，它的脸有点脏，对应C选项“Dirty”。 【38题详解】 根据Zucchini部分“She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana!”可知，西葫芦有时变黄想看起来像香蕉，即可能看起来像水果，对应B选项“Zucchini may look like some fruit”。 【39题详解】 根据文章开头“tell your parents to cook them for dinner”及全文使用拟人化口吻介绍蔬菜可知，读者是告诉父母做饭的人，通常是孩子，对应A选项“Children”。 【40题详解】 根据全文介绍蔬菜的生长特征、外观及食用建议，属于科普类内容，可能出现在科学书中，对应D选项“In a science book”。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡上。 Mushrooms are delicious, fantastic, and sometimes dangerous. However, no matter how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. ____41____. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____42____. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, orange, green, brown, or black. They also take different shapes (形状). The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. ____43____. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. ____44____. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just food. ____45____. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. They can also be medicine (药). B. Mushrooms have different colours. C. Mushrooms play a part in our lives. D. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruit. E. There are also many special shapes of mushrooms. F. There are about 120,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于蘑菇的一些有趣知识：蘑菇不是蔬菜也不是植物，属于真菌；蘑菇颜色、形状丰富，遍布世界各地；部分蘑菇可食用，部分有毒；蘑菇除了作为食物，还可以入药、制作环保染料。 【41题详解】 前文“Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables.”很多人认为蘑菇是蔬菜。选项D“In fact, they are not vegetables or fruit.”事实上，它们既不是蔬菜也不是水果，承接上文纠正人们的错误认知，后文“They aren’t even plants.”继续补充说明，逻辑合理。 【42题详解】 后文“They may be white, red, yellow, blue, orange, green, brown, or black.”它们可以是白色、红色、黄色、蓝色、橙色、绿色、棕色或者黑色，介绍蘑菇多样的颜色。选项B“Mushrooms have different colours.”蘑菇有着不同的颜色，为主题句，引出下文颜色的列举，逻辑合理。 【43题详解】 前文“The most common kinds look like little umbrellas.”最常见的蘑菇看起来像小伞，后文“Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs.”有些像小球，有些像星星或者鸟蛋，介绍蘑菇各种各样的外形。选项E“There are also many special shapes of mushrooms.”还有很多造型特别的蘑菇，衔接上下文，逻辑合理。 【44题详解】 前文“Mushrooms grow all over the world.”蘑菇在全世界生长。选项F“There are about 120,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world.”世界上大约有12万种蘑菇，承接上文，引出下文有的蘑菇美味、有的有毒的内容，逻辑合理。 【45题详解】 前文“Mushrooms are more than just food.”蘑菇不仅仅只是食物。选项A“They can also be medicine (药).”它们也可以入药，后文“For example, some of them can be good for the heart.”举例一些蘑菇对心脏有益，印证蘑菇可以做药，逻辑合理。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Finally, Danny bought two silk ________ for his sisters. (scarf) 【答案】scarfs##scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，Danny给他的姐妹们买了两条丝巾。scarf“围巾”，句中数词“two”表示数量大于一，后面的可数名词需要使用复数形式。scarf是以-f结尾的名词，变复数有两种正确形式：把f变为v再加-es得到scarves，这是更常用的标准形式；也可直接在词尾加-s得到scarfs，两种拼写都符合英语使用规范。 47. The math question is not difficult. I believe you can work it out ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难。我相信你可以轻松地算出它。空格修饰动词短语work it out，修饰动词要用副词。easy是形容词，意思是“容易的，轻松的”，它对应的副词形式为easily，在句中作状语，故填easily。 48. Bamboo is one of ________ subjects in Chinese paintings. (popular) 【答案】the most popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前加the most，故填the most popular。 49. Thanks for ________ me the truth, you are really an honest boy. (tell) 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我真相，你真是一个诚实的男孩。Thanks for (doing) sth.是固定表达，意为“感谢（做）某事”，其中介词for后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，tell是动词，因此要变为动名词形式telling，故填telling。 50. Emma sings as ________ (good) as Ella. They are both good at singing. 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma唱歌和Ella一样好。她们俩都擅长唱歌。固定结构“as...as”中间要用形容词或副词原级；此处修饰动词“sings”，需要使用副词，good的副词形式是well。 第二节 将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 51. They had a picnic ________________ (在阳光下) and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 【答案】in the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在阳光下野餐，欣赏美丽的风景。“在阳光下”表达为in the sun，句中作地点状语，用来修饰动词短语had a picnic，说明野餐发生的地点。 52. Cindy enjoyed reading in her ________ in the past. (空闲时间) 【答案】free time##spare time 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪过去在空闲时间喜欢读书。空闲时间：free time或spare time，名词短语。故填free time/spare time。 53. ________________ his help, we arrived at the museum on time. (归功于) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏他的帮助，我们准时到达了博物馆。“归功于”对应的英文是thanks to，固定短语。放在句首，首字母需要大写。 54. We have to ________________ the classroom right now. It’s so dirty. (打扫) 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在必须打扫教室，它太脏了。“打扫”对应的英文动词短语是clean up，句中have to后需接动词原形，clean up作为动词短语，意为“打扫干净、清理”，符合“打扫教室”的语境要求。 55. —Mary, could you bring some ____________ to school this afternoon? (垃圾袋) —No problem. 【答案】rubbish bags 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你今天下午能带一些垃圾袋来学校吗？ ——没问题。“垃圾袋”对应的英文是rubbish bag，固定短语，some后应跟可数名词的复数形式，所以bag要变成复数bags。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你给Linda回一封电子邮件，从“外貌、性格、爱好、学习”四个方面，说说你和你最好的朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处。 要求：1．包含以上所有信息，可以适当发挥; 2．不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 4．文中不得使用真实人名、校名、地名，否则以零分计; 5．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 示例 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Lily. We have much in common but also some differences. In appearance, we are both tall and have long hair, but she is a little heavier than me. Personality-wise, we are both friendly, though I am more outgoing while she is quieter. For hobbies, we both love reading, but I like playing basketball while she prefers painting. As for study, we work hard together. I do better in English, and she is good at math. We always help each other. I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主，适当运用比较级 明确要点：从外貌、性格、爱好、学习四个方面对比自己和最好朋友的异同 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)和第三人称(he/she/his/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段1：从外貌和性格两个方面阐述相同点和不同点 主体段2：从爱好和学习两个方面阐述相同点和不同点 结尾段：已给出，表达希望永远做好朋友的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 相同点描述：both tall/both have short hair/both wear glasses等 不同点描述：a little heavier than me/I’m thinner than him/he is stronger than me等 要点二：性格 相同点描述：both friendly/both outgoing等 不同点描述：I am more outgoing/I’m more quiet than her/she is more active than me等 要点三：爱好 相同点描述：both love reading/both enjoy playing basketball等 不同点描述：I like playing basketball while she prefers painting/I like drawing but he likes singing/she loves dancing while I prefer swimming等 要点四：学习 相同点描述：work hard/both do well in math等 不同点描述：I do better in English, and she is good at math/she studies harder than me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $