精品解析：云南省昆明市长丰学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

官渡区长丰学校（云丰高级中学）2025-2026学年上学期期中学业监测 八年级 英语试题 （卷面分值：70分 考试时间：120分钟 ） 命题：周俊材 审题：李文钢 注 意 事 项： 1. 请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上及答卷的密封区内。 2. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0. 5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 （本大题共10题，每小题1分，共计10分。在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的） 1. —Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; sweet something B. some; something sweet C. any; sweet something D. any; something sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃一些甜的东西。这是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析和形容词后置。 some一些（常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中）；any一些（常用于否定句或疑问句中）；sweet something表达错误；something sweet一些甜的东西（形容词修饰不定代词要后置）。根据“Would you like...cakes?”可知是表示建议的疑问句，第一空用some；形容词修饰不定代词需后置，第二空用something sweet。故选B。 2. The journey to the park ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________ . A. spent, bored B. spent, boring C. took, bored D. took, boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘公共汽车去公园的旅程大约花了三个小时。学生们感到非常无聊。 考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。spent花费，bored感到无聊的；spent花费，boring令人无聊的；took花费，bored感到无聊的；took花费，boring令人无聊的。第一空主语“The journey”为物，表示“花费时间”常用“It takes/took...”，此处用“took”；第二空描述“学生们”的感受，应用“bored”（感到无聊的），而“boring”指事物本身令人无聊。故选C。 3. Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. nearly B. especially C. suddenly D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；especially尤其；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“Mike is good at sports and he...likes playing basketball.”可知，此处是指他尤其喜欢打篮球。故选B。 4. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to ________ the city parks. A. cheer up B. make up C. take up D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望在周末成为一名志愿者。——你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up（使）振作起来；make up构成；take up占据；clean up打扫。根据“be a volunteer”及“the city parks”可知，作为志愿者帮忙打扫城市公园符合语境。故选D。 5. —Could I ________ ten dollars? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借十美元吗？我想买些吃的。——当然可以！给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入（从他人处借东西）；lend借出（把东西借给他人）；keep保留（延续性动词，表长时间持有）；bring带来（从别处带到说话地）。根据“I want to buy some food.”可知，说话人是向对方借钱，属于借入，故选A。 6. The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人在地震中失去了儿子，不得不独自生活。我们希望在好心人的帮助下，她不会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自的，表示客观上的单独；单独，副词；lonely孤独的，表示情感上的孤独。根据“live”可知第一空表示独自生活，用副词alone；根据“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。 7. —Both you and Jerry ________ sweet things. —That’s right We are twins and we have a lot ________ common. A. likes; in B. like; with C. like; in D. likes; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和杰瑞都喜欢甜食。——没错。我们是双胞胎，我们有很多共同点。 考查动词和介词。likes喜欢；in在……里；likes和。“both…and”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用原形，所以第一个空用“like”；“have…in common”表示“有……共同点”，所以第二个空用“in”，故选C。 8. —How does Mike learn English? —He learnes it ________ reading English books and magazines A. by B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克怎么学英语？——他通过阅读英语书籍和杂志来学习。 考查介词辨析。by 通过；in 在……里；for 为了；with 用。根据“reading English books and magazines”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，应用介词 by。故选A。 9. ---Could you please take out the trash? --- _________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No way D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾倒了，好吗？——没问题。Not at all一点也不； You’re welcome不用谢； No way没门； No problem没问题。Could you please do sth？是表示请求某人做某事，同意时，应回答没问题。故选D。 10. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The more hardly; the good B. The harder; the better C. The more harder; the better D. The hard; the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。The more hardly；the good结构错误； The harder；the better越努力；越好；The more harder;the better结构错误；The hard; the better结构错误。根据句意和固定搭配，表示“越……越……”需用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，且“努力学习”应为study hard，比较级为harder。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ___11___worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____12____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ___13___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her. She seemed ___14___. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____15____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地 摇动). Marta was a little surprised. ____16____ didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____17____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ___18___ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的)and couldn’t hear or ___19___, but she still was an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend ___20___ Janis. 11. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 12. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 13. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 14. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy 15. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 16. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 17. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 18. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow 19. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel 20. A. to B. as C. at D. with 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】Marta一家搬到了一个新的地方，她害怕在新学校里不能和她的新同学友好相处，当她到达新班级的时候，她的新同学Janis以一种特殊的方式欢迎了她。 【11题详解】 根据than可知，此处worried用比较级。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：她担心她的新同学不和她说话。新的是new。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl可知，Marta到新学校碰到的第一个同学是女孩。故选A。 【14题详解】 从the first ___3___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her可知，女孩很友好。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据She just puther hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth可知，女孩没有回答。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：为什么女孩没有和她打招呼？为什么用why。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前句“What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer可知，女孩的名字写在了笔记本上。故选A。 【18题详解】 从下文可只Janis又聋又哑，她用一种特殊的方式与Marta交流。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Janis不能听到和说话。说用speak。故选B。 【20题详解】 本题考查make a friend with sb（和某人交朋友）。故选D。 点睛：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这篇做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three gifts and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona bought some gifts for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt sad and spent hours crying. When she came home, she was very sad. She asked her mother why. “My dear, you’re a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a good friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last, she had some true friends. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 21. Fiona was kind and friendly to everyone at school. 22. Fiona never spent time with only one friend before. 23. On Friendship Day, Fiona didn’t buy any gifts. 24. Fiona had fun on Friendship Day. 25. In the end, Fiona didn’t find any true friends. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23 F 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Fiona在学校原本很受欢迎，但在友谊日因没有收到礼物而感到难过，在妈妈的开导下改变交友方式，最终拥有了真正的朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“She was kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona对每个人都很善良友好。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段“She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend.”可知，Fiona是个忙碌的女孩，所以她从不只花时间和一个朋友在一起。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“Fiona bought some gifts for three of her friends.”可知，Fiona为她的三个朋友买了一些礼物，并非“没有买任何礼物”。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“She felt sad and spent hours crying.”可知，Fiona在友谊日感到不开心。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“At last, she had some true friends.”可知，最后，Fiona有了一些真正的朋友。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 26. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 27. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 28. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 29. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda's. B. Celina's. C. Paul's. D. Bill's. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework. D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1栏（Linda，14）中“My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2栏（Celina，13）最后一句“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第3栏（Paul，16）第2句“He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可推断，“hang up”的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏（Bill，15）第4句“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda，14和Celina，13与Bill，15可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。 B What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night, we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 31. Before going camping we should first ________. A. make a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm D. take something for cooking and eating 32. We go to camp ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 33. Campers can take part in ________ activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many D. two or three 34. In the evening we build a fire because ________. A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet 35. Campers like to ________ at night. A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early C. have rain D. be busy 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了去宿营应该做的一些准备工作和怎样宿营。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“First, we think of a plan.”理解可知宿营前应做个计划，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.”理解可知我们驱车去宿营的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.”理解可知在宿营地我们可以做很多事情，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.”理解可知生火的主要原因是驱赶蚊虫，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.”理解可知宿营者现在最想做的就是要早早睡觉，故选B。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 Rita is in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stops before a store, inside which are all kinds of dolls. “Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls,” she thinks as she walks into the store. Looking around, she sees a grandma doll—one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. As she looks at it, in her mind somehow appears (出现) Linda, her mother. When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third…Rita began to feel puzzled (不解). When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always“A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late. “But why always a doll?” This question keeps going in Rita’s mind until one day her father gives the answer. Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother’s story touches her heart. Rita has an idea... It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family stand around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rings. Much to Linda’s surprise, a postman brings her a package, with a card read: Dear Linda, I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy Linda opens the package and sees a lovely grandma doll. She holds the doll that she has waited so many years to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive. 36 Who is Linda in the story? A. Rita’s daughter. B. Rita’s mother. C. The grandma doll. D. Angel of Joy. 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why Rita loves dolls very much. B. Rita got a grandma doll when she was young. C. Rita thinks of her own birthday dolls from her mother. D. Rita’s own mother can make beautiful dolls all by herself. 38. Why does Linda think that dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita? A. Rita dreams of having all kinds of lovely dolls. B. Rita looked like a doll when she was a little girl. C. Linda gets a lot of lovely dolls from her parents. D. Linda never gets any of the dream dolls from her parents. 39. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make a grandma doll. B. Rita’s birthday presents are different dolls. C. How to choose birthday presents for our children. D. It is never late to do something for our own parents. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽塔为女儿选礼物时联想到母亲琳达每年送她玩偶的原因，最终在琳达六十岁生日时，为她送上了迟来多年的“童年玩偶”的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“in her mind somehow appears Linda, her mother”可知，琳达是丽塔的母亲。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday…Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late”可知，该段主要讲述丽塔想起自己小时候从母亲那里收到的生日玩偶。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita”可知，琳达因为自己从未收到过父母承诺的玩偶，所以认为玩偶是给丽塔最好的生日礼物。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述丽塔了解母亲的遗憾后，在母亲六十岁生日时为她补上了童年未收到的玩偶，传递出 “为父母做力所能及的事永远不晚” 的情感。故选D。 第三节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分。 请在下列七个选项中选出与文章符合的五个选项，有两项多余。 Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? ___40___ Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. ___41___ I don’t want to be a person like that. When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother. ___42___ But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen. ___43___ At the beginning, it was difficult for her. She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. ___44___ I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A. They even can’t wash their socks. B. And now I can do many chores myself. C. She thought it was very difficult for me. D. Do you often help do some chores at home? E. My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25. F. We should help with the housework at home. G. I learned cooking from my mother. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. G 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以做家务为切入点，先指出当下不少年轻人离家后缺乏自理能力的现象，再讲述作者母亲婚后才学做饭的经历，以及母亲因此教导作者做家务的缘由，最后说明作者如今能独立完成洗衣、做饭等家务的情况。 【40题详解】 根据“Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? ”可知，文章开篇连续抛出两个关于家务的问题，选项D“你经常在家帮忙做家务吗？”同样是询问家务相关的内容，能承接前文的提问节奏。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home”和“I don’t want to be a person like that.”可知，此处应为进一步说明年轻人自理能力差的程度，选项A“他们甚至不会洗自己的袜子。”符合逻辑。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother.”可知，作者从小就喜欢做饭，并且总是和妈妈在厨房，此处应为前文场景的自然延伸，选项G“我跟着妈妈学做饭。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook”和“At the beginning, it was difficult for her.”可知，此处应为前后文的信息空缺，选项E“我妈妈25岁时开始学做饭。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience.”和“I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too.”可知，此处应为既呼应母亲的教导，又能引出后文具体家务内容的过渡句，选项B“ 现在我自己能做很多家务了。”符合逻辑。故选B。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 45. We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall next holiday. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待下个假期去游览长城。visit“游览，参观”，动词；固定短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处要填动名词形式，visit的动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。 46. Tom hurt his eyes badly in the accident. He can see ________. (something) 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在事故中眼睛受了重伤，他什么也看不见。something“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句中。前半句说明“眼睛受了重伤”，因此后半句表达“什么也看不见”，需要用nothing“没有什么；什么也没有”，符合逻辑。故填nothing。 47. My brother is good at painting; he wants to be an ________ (art) in the future. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥擅长画画；他未来想成为一名艺术家。art意为 “艺术”，根据句意“想成为一名……”，此处需要表示“艺术家”的名词 artist，且前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式即可。故填artist。 48. The cookies are ________ made. (fresh) 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些饼干是刚做的。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词；此处需要用副词形式修饰动词made，fresh的副词形式为freshly。故填freshly。 49. The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even ________ today. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气很热，但今天甚至更热。hot“热的”，形容词；even用来修饰形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。故填hotter。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语短语，注意使用适当的形式。 50. There are ________ books in the library. (数以千计的) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书。根据汉语提示可知，“数以千计的”对应的固定短语是thousands of，用来表示不确定的数量，后接可数名词复数形式。故填thousands of。 51. Wet clothes get dry easily _________. (在阳光下) 【答案】in the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：湿衣服在阳光下很容易干。根据汉语提示可知，“在阳光下”对应的固定表达是in the sun，这是一个固定搭配，符合语境。故填in the sun。 52. We saw smiling faces everywhere and they made us ________. (感到宾至如归) 【答案】feel at home 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到处都能看到笑脸，它们让我们感到宾至如归。根据汉语提示可知，“感到宾至如归” 对应的固定短语是 feel at home；句中使用了“make sb. do sth.”结构，所以动词feel用原形。故填feel at home。 53. ________ the Internet, we can buy what we need at home. （多亏了） 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家买到需要的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“多亏了” 对应的英文固定短语是 Thanks to，用于句首时首字母需大写。故填 Thanks to。 54. Tom ________ with his friends last Saturday evening. (外出闲逛） 【答案】hung out 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周六晚上和他的朋友们外出闲逛。根据“last Saturday evening”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“外出闲逛”的固定短语是hang out，hang的过去式为hung。故填hung out。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 55. 提示：下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“朋友”，请你以My best friend and I为题写一篇英文短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友Linda的相同之处、不同和一起做的事情，并谈谈你对朋友定义的理解。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于100个。 2. 人名只能使用Lucy、Gina、Tom、Alan等英文名。不得使用中文姓名，否则以零分计算； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 My best friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend and I My best friend is Linda. We have a lot in common: we both enjoy reading and watching movies, and we often volunteer together on weekends. However, we are different in some ways. I am quiet and prefer staying indoors, while Linda is outgoing and loves sports.  We often study together, go to the cinema, or simply talk for hours. She encourages me to try new things, and I help her stay focused when she needs to. Through good times and bad, we always support each other.  To me, a friend is not just someone who shares your interests, but someone who understands and accepts you. True friendship means trust, kindness, and growing together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“我和最好的朋友”展开，对比两人的异同点，讲述日常相处的点滴，最后点明自己对友谊的理解，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最好的朋友是琳达，介绍两人的共同点；同时指出彼此的不同； 第二步，描述两人的相处日常； 第三步，升华主题，表达对友谊的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot in common有很多共同点 ②volunteer志愿者 ③outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①I am quiet and prefer staying indoors, while Linda is outgoing and loves sports. (while引导比较状语从句) ②She encourages me to try new things, and I help her stay focused when she needs to. (when 引导时间状语从句) ③To me, a friend is not just someone who shares your interests, but someone who understands and accepts you. (“not just...but...” 结构，who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 官渡区长丰学校（云丰高级中学）2025-2026学年上学期期中学业监测 八年级 英语试题 （卷面分值：70分 考试时间：120分钟 ） 命题：周俊材 审题：李文钢 注 意 事 项： 1. 请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上及答卷的密封区内。 2. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0. 5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 （本大题共10题，每小题1分，共计10分。在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的） 1. —Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; sweet something B. some; something sweet C. any; sweet something D. any; something sweet 2. The journey to the park ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________ . A. spent, bored B. spent, boring C. took, bored D. took, boring 3. Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. nearly B. especially C. suddenly D. probably 4. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to ________ the city parks. A. cheer up B. make up C. take up D. clean up 5. —Could I ________ ten dollars? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. bring 6. The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 7. —Both you and Jerry ________ sweet things. —That’s right. We are twins and we have a lot ________ common. A. likes; in B. like; with C. like; in D. likes; with 8. —How does Mike learn English? —He learnes it ________ reading English books and magazines A. by B. in C. for D. with 9. ---Could you please take out the trash? --- _________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No way D. No problem 10. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The more hardly; the good B. The harder; the better C. The more harder; the better D. The hard; the better 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ___11___worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____12____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ___13___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her. She seemed ___14___. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____15____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地 摇动). Marta was a little surprised. ____16____ didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____17____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ___18___ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的)and couldn’t hear or ___19___, but she still was an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend ___20___ Janis. 11. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 12. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 13. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 14. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy 15 A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 16. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 17. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 18. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow 19. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel 20. A. to B. as C. at D. with 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three gifts and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona bought some gifts for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt sad and spent hours crying. When she came home, she was very sad. She asked her mother why. “My dear, you’re a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a good friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last, she had some true friends. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 21 Fiona was kind and friendly to everyone at school. 22. Fiona never spent time with only one friend before. 23. On Friendship Day, Fiona didn’t buy any gifts. 24. Fiona had fun on Friendship Day. 25. In the end, Fiona didn’t find any true friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 26. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 27. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 28. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 29. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda's. B. Celina's. C. Paul's. D. Bill's. 30 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework. D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work. B What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night, we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 31. Before going camping we should first ________. A. make a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm D. take something for cooking and eating 32. We go to camp ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 33. Campers can take part in ________ activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many D. two or three 34 In the evening we build a fire because ________. A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet 35. Campers like to ________ at night. A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early C. have rain D. be busy C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 Rita is in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stops before a store, inside which are all kinds of dolls. “Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls,” she thinks as she walks into the store. Looking around, she sees a grandma doll—one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. As she looks at it, in her mind somehow appears (出现) Linda, her mother. When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third…Rita began to feel puzzled (不解). When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always“A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late. “But why always a doll?” This question keeps going in Rita’s mind until one day her father gives the answer. Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother’s story touches her heart. Rita has an idea... It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family stand around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rings. Much to Linda’s surprise, a postman brings her a package, with a card read: Dear Linda, I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy Linda opens the package and sees a lovely grandma doll. She holds the doll that she has waited so many years to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive. 36. Who is Linda in the story? A. Rita’s daughter. B. Rita’s mother. C. The grandma doll. D. Angel of Joy. 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why Rita loves dolls very much. B. Rita got a grandma doll when she was young. C. Rita thinks of her own birthday dolls from her mother. D. Rita’s own mother can make beautiful dolls all by herself. 38 Why does Linda think that dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita? A. Rita dreams of having all kinds of lovely dolls. B. Rita looked like a doll when she was a little girl. C. Linda gets a lot of lovely dolls from her parents. D. Linda never gets any of the dream dolls from her parents. 39. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make a grandma doll. B. Rita’s birthday presents are different dolls. C. How to choose birthday presents for our children. D. It is never late to do something for our own parents. 第三节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分。 请在下列七个选项中选出与文章符合的五个选项，有两项多余。 Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? ___40___ Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. ___41___ I don’t want to be a person like that. When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother. ___42___ But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen. ___43___ At the beginning, it was difficult for her. She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. ___44___ I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A. They even can’t wash their socks. B. And now I can do many chores myself. C. She thought it was very difficult for me. D. Do you often help do some chores at home? E. My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25. F. We should help with the housework at home. G. I learned cooking from my mother. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 45. We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall next holiday. (visit) 46. Tom hurt his eyes badly in the accident. He can see ________. (something) 47. My brother is good at painting; he wants to be an ________ (art) in the future. 48. The cookies are ________ made. (fresh) 49. The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even ________ today. (hot) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语短语，注意使用适当的形式。 50. There are ________ books in the library. (数以千计的) 51. Wet clothes get dry easily _________. (在阳光下) 52. We saw smiling faces everywhere and they made us ________. (感到宾至如归) 53. ________ the Internet, we can buy what we need at home. （多亏了） 54. Tom ________ with his friends last Saturday evening. (外出闲逛） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 55. 提示：下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“朋友”，请你以My best friend and I为题写一篇英文短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友Linda的相同之处、不同和一起做的事情，并谈谈你对朋友定义的理解。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于100个。 2. 人名只能使用Lucy、Gina、Tom、Alan等英文名。不得使用中文姓名，否则以零分计算； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 My best friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $