精品解析：云南省石林民族中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月质量监测英语试卷

石林民族中学 20205—2026 学年上学期八年级 11 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 15 分） 一、听句子选择图片 本题 5 分 二、听句子选择答案 本题5分 6.A. I don't know. B. Good idea. C. That's right. 7.A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Congratulations! 8.A. On Christmas. B. On Thanksgiving. C. On the Dragon Boat Festival. 9.A. Yesterday. B. My grandma. C. At home. 10.A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn't. C. The apple pie. 三、听对话选择答案 本题5分 听第一段对话，回答第11小题 11. Which food does Jack like best? A. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. B. Yunnan Steamed Chicken. C. Flower cakes. 听第二段对话，回答第12—13小题 12. How's the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 13. What does Anna want to add to the shake? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Honey. 听第三段对话，回答第14—15小题 14. Who does Mary want to cook the dish for? A. Teng Fei. B. Nancy. C. Jane. 15. What does Mary think of making tomato and egg soup? A. Popular. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. ________ tourists visited the science museum last month. A. Thousand B. Three thousands C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月成千上万的游客参观了科学博物馆。 thousand前面有具体数字时用单数，不加of；表示概数“成千上万”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。本句中没有具体数字，表示概数，应用thousands of。 2. The chocolate cake ________ sweet and I can’t wait to eat it. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块巧克力蛋糕闻起来很甜，我迫不及待想吃它了。 smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“can’t wait to eat it”可知还没有吃到蛋糕，因此不能是“尝起来”，只能是“闻起来”。 3. —Why do you plan ________ to the mountains this weekend? —Because I feel like ________ a picnic with friends there. A. to go; to have B. going; to have C. to go; having D. going; having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么计划这个周末去山上？——因为我想和朋友们在那里野餐。 根据“plan to do sth”（计划做某事）可知，第一空应用不定式to go；根据“feel like doing sth”（想要做某事）可知，第二空应用动名词having。 4. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 5. Remember, _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more; the fewer B. the more; the less C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。the +比较级…，the +比较级表示 “越……就越……”，此处指的是越细心，错误就会越少，the more careful “你越细心”；mistakes是可数名词复数形式，用fewer修饰。故选A。 6. —I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样有趣。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词原级的用法。as...as中间需用形容词原级，故选D。 7. —How do you like your new mobile phone with 5G? —I think it can send videos much ________ than the old one with 4G. A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的5G新手机怎么样？——我觉得它发送视频比4G旧手机快得多。 考查形容词比较级。fast原级，快的；fastest最高级，最快的；the fastest最高级，最快的，需搭配定冠词the；faster比较级，更快的。根据“than”可知，句子是在将5G手机和4G手机发送视频的速度进行对比，需用比较级形式，故选D。 8. ________ interesting the story is! I like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，因此用how引导感叹句。故选C。 9. —________ sweet music! I like it very much. —You’re right. I like it, too. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。——你说得对。我也喜欢它。 考查感叹句。根据“...sweet music!”可知，中心词music是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”，因此空处是what。故选A。 10. Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里的很多人希望住在乡下，那里有更多新鲜空气和更少噪音。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。“air”和“noise”均为不可数名词，排除A、D选项。根据“Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside”可知，人们向往乡下，是因为乡下“新鲜空气更多”且“噪音更少”，“more fresh air”和“less noise”符合逻辑，故选B。 11. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她的朋友告诉她，她才知道真相。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；although虽然；as当……时；因为。not ...until ...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合题干直到朋友告诉才知道真相的语境。故选A。 12. —________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A. How large; fewer B. What; smaller C. How much; less D. How big; smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加拿大的人口是多少？——大约4200万。比中国人口少得多。 考查population的用法。population “人口”，询问人口多少时使用句型 “What’s the population of...”，所以第一空应用what提问，而形容人口多少时，要使用形容词large “大、多” 或small “小、少”，根据 “42 million” 可知比中国人口少得多。故选B。 13. Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查不定代词和形容词的搭配。important something错误搭配；something important重要的事，一般用于肯定句；important anything错误搭配；anything important任何重要的事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。这句话是肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 14. —________ you lend me your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的字典借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could能。根据“you lend me your dictionary?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，“Could”是用于请求的标准表达，故选D。 15. —Tom, could you help me do the dishes? —Sorry, I ________, Mom. I’m answering the phone. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我洗碗吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我正在接电话。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m answering the phone.”可知，此处是指因正在接电话而无法帮忙，can’t符合语境。故选A。 16. Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students. A. man teachers; apple trees B. man teachers; apples trees C. men teachers; apples trees D. men teachers; apple trees 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！两位男老师正在和他们的学生一起种苹果树。 考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时，man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women，所以“男老师”的复数形式是men teachers；其他名词作定语时，通常使用单数形式，所以“苹果树”的复数形式是apple trees。故选D。 17. There are ________ in the classroom. A. a student B. a students C. two student D. two students 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有两个学生。 考查There be句型用法。a student一个学生；a students错误表达；two student错误表达；two students两个学生。student“学生”为可数名词，根据“are”可知，其后跟名词复数。故填D。 18. —What would you like to drink, girls? —________, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——姑娘们，想喝点什么？——请来两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。coffee是不可数名词，“两杯咖啡”为Two cups of coffee。故选C。 19. There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ first. A. hang up B. clean up C. put up D. call up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有太多东西了，所以我需要先收拾干净。 考查动词短语。hang up挂断（电话），悬挂；clean up清理，收拾；put up张贴，搭建；call up打电话，使想起。根据前半句“There are so many things on the table”可知，桌子上有很多东西，后续动作应是“清理/收拾”，故选B。 20. The tour guide told us to feel free ________ photos in the garden. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们可以在花园里随意拍照。 考查动词不定式。固定搭配“feel free to do sth”意为“随意做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to take”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place ____21____ beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____22____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (Stone Forest), there are all kinds of ____23____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____24____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am ____25____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs ____26____ the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never ____27____ your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____28____. We danced with them ____29____ the campfire that night. I really had a good time. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our ____30____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 21. A. with B. without C. outside D. inside 22. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 23. A. bright B. strange C. smooth D. hard 24. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. flower 25. A. worried B. sure C. sad D. happy 26. A. through B. over C. across D. under 27. A. find B. show C. lose D. know 28. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 29. A. to B. around C. from D. between 30. A. health B. camp C. group D. trip 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者国庆云南之旅，包括云南风景、石林、丽江古城、少数民族风俗及水果，表达了对云南的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 句意：这真是一个拥有美丽山川、清澈河流和善良人民的绝佳地方。 place与后面的名词是所属关系，“有……”用with。without“没有”；outside“在外面”；inside“在里面”，均不合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：随处可见树木和花朵。 景色优美，此处是表示随处可见树木和花朵，everywhere“到处”符合。nowhere“无处”；somewhere“某处”；anywhere“任何地方”，不符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：在石林，有各种奇形怪状的石头。 此处描述“各种形态的石头”，strange“奇特的，奇怪的”符合。bright“明亮的”；smooth“光滑的”；hard“坚硬的”，均不能概括“各种形态的石头”。 【24题详解】 句意：在所有石头中，像传说中一位美丽女孩的那块石头最著名。 后文提到“Her name is Ashima”，可知是女性，girl“女孩”符合。boy“男孩”；bird“鸟”；flower“花”，都不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信你知道这个名字。 此处表示相信对方知道，be sure+从句，表示“确信……”，sure“确信的”符合。worried“担心的”；sad“难过的”；happy“高兴的”，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：一条河流穿过整座城市。 应该是一条河流穿过整座城市，through“从空间内部穿过”，符合题意。across“从表面横穿”；over“从上方越过”；under“从下方”，都不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你沿着河走，就永远不会迷路。 有河作为参照物，应该不会迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”，故填lose“失去，迷路”。find“找到”；show“展示”；know“知道”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 下句“We danced with them”提示答案为dancing。hiking“徒步”；swimming“游泳”；climbing“爬山”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：那晚我们围着篝火和他们跳舞。 结合常识应是围着篝火跳舞，dance around the campfire“围着篝火跳舞”，around“围绕”符合。to“向”；from“从”；between“在两者之间”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康很有好处。 上文提到水果，应是有益健康，be good for one’s health“对健康有益”，health“健康”符合。camp“营地”；group“群体”；trip“旅行”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) A Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing! 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"） 31. Swans stay with the same partner only because of love. 32. Staying together helps swans to keep safe. 33. Swans look graceful even when they are in danger. 34. People were surprised when they first found black swans. 35. The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对天鹅的常见印象，同时纠正了误解，还提及天鹅遇险时的反应及英语短语“black swan”的含义，展现天鹅不为人熟知的一面。 【31题详解】 根据“People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅与同一伴侣相伴并非只因爱，而是为了幼崽和安全，题干表述错误，故填F。 【32题详解】 根据“Instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅待在一起有助于保障安全，题干表述正确，故填T。 【33题详解】 根据“Swans also look very graceful when they float on the water... But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger.”可知，文中仅提及天鹅在水上漂浮时优雅，未提及其遇险时仍优雅，且遇险时会发出 loud sounds、张开翅膀，显得吓人，题干表述错误，故填F。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised!”可知，人们首次发现黑天鹅时很惊讶，题干表述正确，故填T。 【35题详解】 根据文章内容，围绕天鹅的伴侣选择原因、外貌特点、遇险反应、“black swan”短语含义等有趣事实展开，题干表述正确，故填T。 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. ____36____ This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. ____37____ Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. ____38____ If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. ____39____ You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. ____40____ As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“失去朋友后如何缓解情绪”展开，并给出四个方面的具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Be kind.”及“But being mean won’t help.”可知，该段落主旨为“保持友善”，前文否定“刻薄”的做法，选项B“试着友善待人”承接“不要刻薄”的建议，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Fights and arguments can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy.”可知，该段落围绕“选择平和”展开，后文具体阐述“选择平和”的好处，选项A“选择平和”作为段落主旨句，概括核心观点，总领全段内容，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Accept the change.”及“If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend everything is still the same.”可知，该段落强调“接受变化”，后文以“朋友不再友善”为例说明需接受变化，选项D“有时友谊不会一成不变”解释了“接受变化”的原因，为后文“接受变化”的建议做铺垫，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Make new friends.”及“You might meet better friends.”可知，该段落建议“结交新朋友”，后文鼓励“可能遇到更好的朋友”，选项C“试着对新的友谊保持开放态度”承接“结交新朋友”的主题，提出具体行动，衔接后文，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Losing a friend can make you feel sad.”及“As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship.”可知，前文承认“失去朋友会难过”，后文强调“时间会让人释怀并理解友谊”，选项G“但不要让它阻碍你未来拥有美好的友谊”通过“but”转折，既承接前文的负面情绪，又鼓励不要放弃未来的友谊，衔接后文的积极展望，故选G。 第四部分 写作（满分 40 分） 第一节 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 41. I was ________ (surprise) to know that she won the game. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知她赢了比赛，我感到很惊讶。句子主语为“I”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，用来描述主语“I”的感受。故填surprised。 42. In China,red is a popular colour, ________ (especial) during some festivals. 【答案】 especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是一种很受欢迎的颜色，尤其是在一些节日期间。根据句子结构，此处需要副词来整个句子，especial的副词形式是especially，故填especially。 43. We can’t live ________ (with) air, so we should try our best to keep the air clean. 【答案】 without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有空气我们无法生存，所以我们应该尽力保持空气清洁。根据“so we should try our best to keep the air clean”可知，can’t live后缺少介词表示“没有”，with的反义词是without，意为“没有”。 44. My mother reminded me not ________ (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 【答案】to forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我在回家的路上不要忘记取回报纸。remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to forget。故填to forget。 45. What wonderful ________ (memory) we have! 【答案】 memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们拥有多么美好的回忆啊！提示词memory在此处表示“回忆”，通常指不止一段回忆，应用复数形式memories。 46. Some animals, such as rabbits and ________ (deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere. 【答案】deer 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物，比如兔子和鹿，整个冬天都很活跃。它们到处寻找食物。根据空前“rabbits and”可知，此处应用deer的复数形式deer与“rabbits”形成并列关系。故填deer。 47. Could you please clean the room ________ (one)? 【答案】 first 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你先把房间打扫干净好吗？空格处表示“先”，需要时间副词，提示词one变为first，表示“首先”，在句中作状语。 48. He invited me ________ (join) the chess club, but I chose music. 【答案】 to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：他邀请我加入国际象棋俱乐部，但我选择了音乐。join“加入”，动词。句中谓语动词是invited，常用结构为invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此需要用动词不定式形式to join。 49. If you disagree, speak ________ (direct) but politely. 【答案】 directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不同意，直接地但礼貌地说。句中“speak”为动词，需用副词来修饰，direct的副词形式是directly，故填directly。 50. The weather in Guangzhou is a little ________ (hot) than that in Kunming. 【答案】 hotter 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州的天气比昆明的天气要热一点。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，需用形容词的比较级形式。hot的比较级需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-er，故填hotter。 51. His ________ (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天的到来使每个人都大为惊讶。根据“his”意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词可知，此处应使用名词形式。括号词“arrive”意为“到达”，其名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。 52. ________ (final), you can enjoy the dish with your family. 【答案】 Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，你就可以和家人一起享用这道菜了。括号里的final是形容词，意思是“最后的”；而这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“最后、最终”，所以要变成副词形式finally，位于句子开头，首字母需大写，故填Finally。 53. ________ (wife) and husbands should help each other and love each other in the daily life. 【答案】Wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：妻子和丈夫应该在日常生活中互相帮助、彼此相爱。空处与“husbands”并列，也应用复数形式，故填Wives。 54. How ________ (excite) the rock music is! 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：摇滚音乐多么令人兴奋啊！结合提示词“excite使兴奋”和“How”以及“is”可知，该空要填一个形容词“exciting令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 55. What a _________(luck) girl you are! You’ve won the big prize! 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真是个幸运的女孩！你中大奖了！根据“You’ve won the big prize!”可知，女孩中了大奖，很幸运。根据“What a ... girl you are!”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词girl。luck的形容词lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 56. We can better enjoy the taste of the ________ (change) seasons. 【答案】 changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以更好地享受四季变化的滋味。提示词change是动词，此处需要修饰seasons，表示“变化的”，changing符合。 57. Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write)． 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家。write写，是动词，我们知道莫言是作家，因此用write的名词writer，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填writer。 58. Wash the potatoes and cut them into ________ (piece). 【答案】 pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：把土豆洗干净，然后把它们切成小块。cut sth. into pieces表示“把某物切成碎片/小块”。这里的piece是可数名词，意为“片、块、段”。土豆被切开后会变成多块，所以要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 59. The two cars look similar, but there are three ________ (different). 【答案】 differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两辆车看起来很相似，但有三处不同。提示词different是形容词，此处需要名词表示“不同之处”，空前有three，故用复数形式differences。 60. You should read these ________ (instruct) carefully first before you open the box. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你打开箱子之前应该先仔细阅读这些说明。根据“these”及提示词可知，these后接可数名词复数。instruct“指示”，动词，名词复数形式为instructions。故填instructions。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 61. Mary found an old coin in the garden ________ (偶然). 【答案】 by accident/by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。括号中“偶然”对应的英文表达是by accident/by chance，介词短语在句中作状语。 62. She ________ (转身) and saw a bird with colorful feathers. 【答案】 turned around 【解析】 【详解】句意：她转过身，看见一只羽毛色彩斑斓的鸟。根据汉语提示可知，“turn around”意为“转身”，是固定短语。句中“and”连接两个并列谓语，后面的“saw”是一般过去时，所以前面的动词也要用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned，故填turned around。 63. We learned how to make a ________ in our labor class. (番茄炒鸡蛋) 【答案】 tomato and egg stir-fry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在劳动课上学会了番茄炒鸡蛋。tomato and egg stir-fry“番茄炒鸡蛋”。 64. Come on, practise the piano ________ twice a day. (至少) 【答案】 at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油，每天至少练习两次钢琴。根据汉语提示可知，at least“至少”，是固定短语，故填at least。 65. The students are getting on the bus ________. (逐个地) 【答案】 one by one 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在逐个地上公交车。根据括号内的中文提示“逐个地”，对应的短语是one by one，该短语在句中作方式状语，修饰谓语动词部分，表示学生们上车的顺序。 66. You’re ________! Try another way! (犯错误) 【答案】making a mistake##making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在犯错误！试试另一个方法！make a mistake=make mistakes“犯错误”，根据“You’re”可知，句子采用现在进行时，make的现在分词为making。故填making a mistake/making mistakes。 67. Most of the old people like to keep fit by ________________ after dinner. (散步) 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数老年人喜欢通过饭后散步来保持健康。“散步”对应的英文单词是walk；空前“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，walk的动名词形式为walking。故填walking。 68. On Father’s Day, I will make a ________ for my father. (南瓜派) 【答案】 pumpkin pie 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节那天，我要给爸爸做一个南瓜派。根据括号内的中文提示“南瓜派”，“南瓜”对应的单词是pumpkin，“派”对应的单词是pie。空格前有不定冠词a，表示单数概念，因此直接填入单数名词短语。 69. It's not easy to ________ these math problems. (处理) 【答案】 deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：处理这些数学问题并不容易。根据汉语提示可知，deal with意为“处理”，固定短语。“It’s not easy to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形。 70. ________ save energy, we turn off unused lights.(为了) 【答案】 To##In order to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们关掉不用的灯。根据汉语提示可知，“To/In order to”意为“为了”，后面接动词原形，表示目的，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。 71. He wants to ________ others. (与......不同) 【答案】 be different from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想与别人不同。空格前“wants to”后接动词原形，“与……不同”对应的短语是be different from。 72. We should respect each other’s differences and ________ each other.(向……学习) 【答案】 learn from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。根据中文提示“向……学习”，应填动词短语learn from，动词应该用原形和respect并列。 73. I know she ________ me. (关心，在意) 【答案】 cares about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道她很关心我。根据括号内的中文提示“关心，在意”，对应的短语是care about，主句“I know”是一般现在时，从句描述的是当前的事实或状态，因此也使用一般现在时。从句的主语是she，属于第三人称单数，所以谓语动词care需要加上-s，变为cares。故填cares about。 74. My grandma’s kitchen is a perfect place to ________ and enjoy delicious food. (使气氛活跃) 【答案】 liven up 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶的厨房是烘托气氛、享用美食的好地方。liven up表示“使气氛活跃”，空格前有“to”，后面跟动词原形。 75. It was ________ that she went to Beijing. (出于这个原因) 【答案】 for this reason 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出于这个原因，她去了北京。根据中文提示可知，“出于这个原因”对应的英文是for this reason，是介词短语，故填for this reason。 76. Cindy enjoyed reading in her ________ in the past. (空闲时间) 【答案】free time##spare time 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪过去在空闲时间喜欢读书。空闲时间：free time或spare time，名词短语。故填free time/spare time。 77. ________ Mr Lee, I became more confident. (归功于) 【答案】 Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：归功于李老师，我变得更自信了。根据括号内的中文提示“归功于”，thanks to是表示“归功于；多亏”的常用短语，常用来引出导致积极结果的原因。由于该短语位于句首，首字母T需要大写。故填Thanks to。 78. The path winds through a ________. (竹林) 【答案】bamboo forest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条小路蜿蜒穿过一片竹林。根据中文提示，bamboo forest“竹林”符合题意，为固定短语。故填bamboo forest。 79. The beauty of nature ________ when I went to the park. (令我惊叹) 【答案】 took my breath away 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我去公园时，大自然的美丽令我惊叹。括号中“令我惊叹”对应动词短语take my breath away，时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 80. You should ________ your words when talking to her. (当心，注意) 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和她说话时要注意言辞。根据中文提示，mind“当心，注意”符合题意，should接动词原形。故填mind。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石林民族中学 20205—2026 学年上学期八年级 11 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 15 分） 一、听句子选择图片 本题 5 分 二、听句子选择答案 本题5分 6.A. I don't know. B. Good idea. C. That's right. 7.A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Congratulations! 8.A. On Christmas. B. On Thanksgiving. C. On the Dragon Boat Festival. 9.A. Yesterday. B. My grandma. C. At home. 10.A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn't. C. The apple pie. 三、听对话选择答案 本题5分 听第一段对话，回答第11小题 11. Which food does Jack like best? A. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. B. Yunnan Steamed Chicken. C. Flower cakes. 听第二段对话，回答第12—13小题 12. How's the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 13. What does Anna want to add to the shake? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Honey. 听第三段对话，回答第14—15小题 14. Who does Mary want to cook the dish for? A. Teng Fei. B. Nancy. C. Jane. 15. What does Mary think of making tomato and egg soup? A. Popular. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. ________ tourists visited the science museum last month. A. Thousand B. Three thousands C. Thousands D. Thousands of 2. The chocolate cake ________ sweet and I can’t wait to eat it. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 3. —Why do you plan ________ to the mountains this weekend? —Because I feel like ________ a picnic with friends there. A. to go; to have B. going; to have C. to go; having D. going; having 4. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 5. Remember, _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more; the fewer B. the more; the less C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 6. —I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting 7. —How do you like your new mobile phone with 5G? —I think it can send videos much ________ than the old one with 4G. A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster 8. ________ interesting the story is! I like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. —________ sweet music! I like it very much. —You’re right. I like it, too. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more 11. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 12. —________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A. How large; fewer B. What; smaller C. How much; less D. How big; smaller 13. Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 14. —________ you lend me your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 15. —Tom, could you help me do the dishes? —Sorry, I ________, Mom. I’m answering the phone. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 16. Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students. A. man teachers; apple trees B. man teachers; apples trees C. men teachers; apples trees D. men teachers; apple trees 17. There are ________ in the classroom. A. a student B. a students C. two student D. two students 18. —What would you like to drink, girls? —________, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees 19. There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ first. A. hang up B. clean up C. put up D. call up 20. The tour guide told us to feel free ________ photos in the garden. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place ____21____ beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____22____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (Stone Forest), there are all kinds of ____23____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____24____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am ____25____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs ____26____ the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never ____27____ your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____28____. We danced with them ____29____ the campfire that night. I really had a good time. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our ____30____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 21. A. with B. without C. outside D. inside 22. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 23. A. bright B. strange C. smooth D. hard 24. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. flower 25. A. worried B. sure C. sad D. happy 26. A. through B. over C. across D. under 27. A. find B. show C. lose D. know 28. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 29. A. to B. around C. from D. between 30. A. health B. camp C. group D. trip 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) A Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing! 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"） 31. Swans stay with the same partner only because of love. 32. Staying together helps swans to keep safe. 33. Swans look graceful even when they are in danger. 34. People were surprised when they first found black swans. 35. The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans. 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. ____36____ This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. ____37____ Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. ____38____ If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. ____39____ You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. ____40____ As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 第四部分 写作（满分 40 分） 第一节 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 41. I was ________ (surprise) to know that she won the game. 42. In China,red is a popular colour, ________ (especial) during some festivals. 43. We can’t live ________ (with) air, so we should try our best to keep the air clean. 44. My mother reminded me not ________ (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 45. What wonderful ________ (memory) we have! 46. Some animals, such as rabbits and ________ (deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere. 47. Could you please clean the room ________ (one)? 48. He invited me ________ (join) the chess club, but I chose music. 49. If you disagree, speak ________ (direct) but politely. 50. The weather in Guangzhou is a little ________ (hot) than that in Kunming. 51. His ________ (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 52. ________ (final), you can enjoy the dish with your family. 53. ________ (wife) and husbands should help each other and love each other in the daily life. 54. How ________ (excite) the rock music is! 55. What a _________(luck) girl you are! You’ve won the big prize! 56. We can better enjoy the taste of the ________ (change) seasons. 57. Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write)． 58. Wash the potatoes and cut them into ________ (piece). 59. The two cars look similar, but there are three ________ (different). 60. You should read these ________ (instruct) carefully first before you open the box. 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 61. Mary found an old coin in the garden ________ (偶然). 62. She ________ (转身) and saw a bird with colorful feathers. 63. We learned how to make a ________ in our labor class. (番茄炒鸡蛋) 64. Come on, practise the piano ________ twice a day. (至少) 65. The students are getting on the bus ________. (逐个地) 66. You’re ________! Try another way! (犯错误) 67. Most of the old people like to keep fit by ________________ after dinner. (散步) 68. On Father’s Day, I will make a ________ for my father. (南瓜派) 69. It's not easy to ________ these math problems. (处理) 70. ________ save energy, we turn off unused lights.(为了) 71. He wants to ________ others. (与......不同) 72. We should respect each other’s differences and ________ each other.(向……学习) 73. I know she ________ me. (关心，在意) 74. My grandma’s kitchen is a perfect place to ________ and enjoy delicious food. (使气氛活跃) 75. It was ________ that she went to Beijing. (出于这个原因) 76. Cindy enjoyed reading in her ________ in the past. (空闲时间) 77. ________ Mr Lee, I became more confident. (归功于) 78. The path winds through a ________. (竹林) 79. The beauty of nature ________ when I went to the park. (令我惊叹) 80. You should ________ your words when talking to her. (当心，注意) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $