Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B
一、重点单词讲解
1:growth n.成长;增加---- 不可数 (可数还是不可数)---- the growth of ....(.....的成长)----- population growth (人口增长)---- encourage growth (鼓励增长)---- growth and development (成长与发展)
Eg:大城市人口增长导致很多问题,比如交通拥堵。
The growth of population in big cities has caused many problems, such as traffic jams.
阅读是促进个人成长的最好方式之一。
Reading is one of the best ways to support personal growth .
2:mindset n.观念模式;心态---- have a growth mindset (拥有一个成长型的思维模式)----a learning mindset (一个学习思维)---- change sb's mindset (改变心态)---- the mindset of ....(....的心态)
Eg:培养积极心态比取得高分更重要。
Developing a positive mindset is more important than getting high grades.
成长型思维不是关于完美,而是关于每天变得更好。
A growth mindset is not about being perfect,but about becoming better every day.
3:material n.材料---- learning materials (学习材料)---- collect materials (收集材料)
Eg:老师给我们提供了一些关于中国历史的阅读材料。
The teacher provides us with some reading materials about Chinese history.
这些建筑材料不仅坚固,而且环保。
These building materials are not only strong but also good for the environment.
4:guidance n.指导---- 不可数 (可数不可数)---- with the guidance of sb (在某人的指导下)---- follow sb's guidance (听从某人的指导)---- ask for guidance (寻求指导)
Eg:好的指导就像灯塔,在我们迷茫时照亮前路。
Good guidance is like a lighthouse that lights up the way when we feel lost.
在老师的指导下,这个项目成功完成了。
With the guidance of the teacher, the project was completed successfully .
5:feedback n.反馈的意见---- 不可数 (可数不可数)---- give feedback to sb (给某人反馈)---- get/receive feedback from sb (从某人那里得到反馈)---- positive / negative feedback (积极/消极反馈)
Eg:反馈就像一面镜子,它帮助我们更清楚地看清自己,并变得更好。
Feedback is like a mirror--- it helps us see ourselves more clearly and become better.
我们得到的反馈越多,进步得就越快。
The more feedback we get, the faster we can improve.
6:addition n.添加;加法---- in addition (另外;此外)---- the addition of ....(....的添加)
Eg:此外,好习惯能一天天改变我们的生活。
In addition ,a good habit can change our life day by day .
一个小的行动的加入能带来大不同。
The addition of a small action can make a big difference .
7:resource n.资源;资料---- natural resources (自然资源)---- waste resources (浪费资源)
Eg:水是一种宝贵的资源,所以我们必须节约它。
Water is a valuable resource , so we must save it.
我们应该明智地使用资源,以便子孙后代也能享用它们。
We should use resources wisely so that future generations can also enjoy them.
8:textbook n.教科书;课本---- an English textbook (一本英语课本)---- learn from textbook (从课本中学习)
Eg:她把数学课本忘在家里了。
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She left her math textbook at home .
我们应该好好利用课本。
We should make good use of our textbooks .
9:advantage n.优势;优点---- take advantage of (利用)---- an advantage (一个优点)----- disadvantage (反义词,劣势;缺点)
Eg:我们应该充分利用青春去学习和成长。
We should take full advantage of our youth to learn and grow.
团队合作的优势是每个人都能自由分享想法。
The advantage of teamwork is that everyone can share ideas freely.
10:efficiently adv 效率高地---- study/learn efficiently (高效学习)---- take notes efficiently (高效记笔记)
Eg:我们越高效地利用时间,就能取得越多成就。
The more efficiently we use time, the more we can achieve.
良好的计划习惯帮助我们更高效、更快乐地生活。
A good habit of planning helps us live efficiently and happily .
11:valley n. 山谷;溪谷---- valleys (复数)---- in the valley (在山谷里)--- at the bottom
of the valley (在谷底)
Eg:那个小村庄坐落在一个绿色的山谷里。
The small village lies in a green valley .
保护山谷就是保护我们的家园和未来。
Protecting valleys is to protect our home and our future.
12:pronunciation n. 发音;读音---- correct / poor pronunciation (正确的/糟糕的发音)---- a pronunciation problem (发音问题)
Eg:每天大声朗读能帮助提高你的发音。
Reading aloud every day can help improve your pronunciation .
好的发音打开自信交流的大门。
Good pronunciation opens the door to confident communication .
13:click v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声---- click on the link (点击链接)
Eg:如果你想了解更多关于博物馆的信息,请点击它的官方网站。
If you want to know more about the museum, please click on its official website.
键盘的咔哒声使他难以入眠。
The click of the keyboard made it hard for him to sleep.
14:newspaper n.报纸---- read a newspaper (读一份报纸)----a newspaper reporter (报纸记者)
Eg:今天的报纸上有一篇关于人工智能的有趣文章。
There is an interesting article about AI in today’s newspaper .
读报就像与世界对话。
Reading a newspaper is like having a conversation with the world.
15:magazine n.杂志;期刊---- in the magazine (在杂志里)---- a science magazine (一本科学杂志)
Eg:通过读杂志,我们可以了解很多不同的文化。
We can learn a lot about different cultures by reading magazines .
校刊是由学生们自己写的。
The school magazine is written by students themselves.
16:shelf n.架子;隔板---- shelves (复数)---- on the shelf (在架子上)----a shelf of
books (一架书)
Eg:我房间的架子上有许多书。
There are many books on the shelf in my room.
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超市货架上摆满了新鲜水果和蔬菜。
The supermarket shelves were filled with fresh fruit and vegetables.
17:print n.印刷品 v. 打印---- print out (打印出来)---- in print (已出版)
Eg:印刷不只是纸上的墨迹,它是分享思想和保存记忆的方式。
Print is not just ink on paper ,it is a way to share ideas and keep memories.
请把你的作业打印出来,明天交。
Please print out your homework and hand it in tomorrow.
18:schoolwork n.学校作业---- 不可数 (可数不可数)----- do schoolwork (做学校作业)---- hand in
schoolwork (交作业)---- focus on schoolwork (专注于学业)
Eg:我们应该学会平衡学业和休息。
We should learn to balance schoolwork and rest .
好习惯让学业更容易,生活更快乐。
Good habits make schoolwork easier and life happier .
19:recent adj 最近的;最新的---- in recent years (在最近几年)---- recent changes (最近的变化)
Eg:近年来,中国取得了巨大的进步。
China has made great progress in recent years .
我生活中最近的变化教会我要更勇敢、更开放。
Recent changes in my life have taught me to be braver and more open-minded.
二、词形变化
1:grow v.成长;种植---- growth (n.成长;增加)
2:challenge v&n. 挑战---- challenging (adj 具有挑战性的)
3:guide v.指导 n.导游---- guidance (n.指导)
4:add v. 添加---- addition (n.添加;加法)
5:advantage n.优势;优点---- disadvantage (n.劣势;缺点)
6:efficient adj 有效的---- efficiently (adv 高效地)---- efficiency (n.有效性;效率;效能))
7:pronounce v.发音---- pronunciation (n.发音)
8:print n.印刷品 v. 打印---- printer (n.打印机;印刷工人;印刷公司)
9:recent adj 最近的---- recently (adv 最近;不久前)
10:deep adj 深深的---- deeply (adv 深深地)---- depth (n.深度)
11:explain v.解释---- explanation (n.解释)
12:clear adj 清楚的;清晰的---- clearly (adv 清楚地)
13:organize v.组织;安排---- organized (adj 有组织的;有条理的)
14:motivate v. 成为....的动机;激励---- motivation (n.动力,动机)
15:confident adj 自信的---- confidence (n.自信心)
三、重点短语
英语 | 中文 | 英语 | 中文 |
1: get better at learning | 变得更擅长学习 | 2:learn from others students | 向其他学生学习 |
3: make learning a lifetime habit | 让学习成为一生的习惯 | 4:have a growth mindset | 拥有一个成长型的思维模式 |
5:practice makes perfect | 熟能生巧 | 6:use learning materials wisely | 明智地使用学习材料 |
7:the ability to | 学习的能力 | 8: have trouble | 做某事有烦恼/困难 |
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