Unit 4 课时2 Section A 2a-3d（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 4 Our Memory课时2 Section A 2a-3d的核心内容。从17个必背词汇（含短语和单词）入手，通过必会考点解析比较级句型、短语辨析等，进而聚焦wh-词引导的宾语从句语法，构建从词汇积累到句型应用再到语法掌握的学习支架。 知识链路以词汇积累为基础，句型短语辨析为核心，语法应用为延伸，逻辑清晰。每个知识点配有例句、对比表格及即学即练，通过情境化练习提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析比较的思维品质，帮助学生掌握科学学习方法。

Unit 4 Our Memory Unit 4 课时2 Section A 2a-3d 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 混淆；弄乱（短语）：___________ 2. 脑；智力（名词）：___________ 3. 链条（名词）：___________ 4. 稳定的；稳固的（形容词）：___________ 5. 复述（动词）：___________ 6. 记住；记忆（动词）：___________ 7. 给…… 打钩（动词）；对号；钩号（名词）：___________ 8. 孙子；外孙（名词）：___________ 9. 情况；事实（名词）：___________ 10. 把某物弄混（短语）：___________ 11. 充分利用某物（短语）：___________ 12. 注意；关注（短语）：___________ 13. 与…… 不同（短语）：___________ 14. 互相；彼此（短语）：___________ 15. 从事；致力于；钻研（短语）：___________ 16. 在脑海中想象一幅画面：___________ 17. 就某人的情况而言（短语）：___________ 1. 混淆；弄乱（短语）：mix up 2. 脑；智力（名词）：brain 3. 链条（名词）：chain 4. 稳定的；稳固的（形容词）：stable 5. 复述（动词）：retell 6. 记住；记忆（动词）：memorize(=memorise) 7. 给…… 打钩（动词）；对号；钩号（名词）：tick 8. 孙子；外孙（名词）：grandson 9. 情况；事实（名词）：case 10. 把某物弄混（短语）：get sth mixed up 11. 充分利用某物（短语）：put sth to good use 12. 注意；关注（短语）：pay attention to 13. 与…… 不同（短语）：be different from 14. 互相；彼此（短语）：each other 15. 从事；致力于；钻研（短语）：work on 16. 在脑海中想象一幅画面：create a picture in mind 17. 就某人的情况而言（短语）：in one's case 二、必会考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. The more links you create,the more you remember.你建立的联系越多，记住的东西就越多。 The + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语), the + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语) 越……，就越…… 例句 1. The more you read, the better you will understand.你读得越多，你理解得就越好。 2. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。 3. The more, the better. 多多益善。（省略主谓，极简句型） 4. The higher the mountain (is), the colder it is.山越高，天气越冷。 句型 含义 例句 The + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 越……，就越…… The more you learn, the wiser you become. 你学得越多，就越聪慧。 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… The girl is getting thinner and thinner. 这个女孩变得越来越瘦。 【即学即练】 1. The ______ (tall) he is, the ______ (strong) he looks. 2. The ______ (many) friends you have, the ______ (happy) you’ll feel. 3. The ______ (little) junk food you eat, the ______ (good) you’ll be. 2. You can also create a picture for each word in your mind.你也可以在脑海中为每个单词想象一幅画面。 in one's mind在某人脑海中；在某人心里；在某人看来 短语 核心含义 侧重点 in one’s mind 在某人脑海 / 心里；在某人看来 头脑里的想法、想象、看法，不一定是现实 on one’s mind 压在某人心头；使某人担忧 烦心事、挂念，心里有负担 例句 1. In my mind, this plan is great.在我看来，这个计划很棒。 2. The beautiful scene is still in his mind.那美丽的画面依旧在他脑海中。 3. Keep the important points in your mind.把这些重点记在心里。 mind 中考全套高频短语 短语 中文 考点 例句 in one’s mind 在某人脑海 / 心里；在某人看来 介词用 in In her mind, nothing is impossible. 在她心中，没有什么是不可能的。 on one’s mind 使某人忧心；压在心头 介词用 on What’s on your mind? 你有什么心事？ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 mind 有人称变化；后接 to do He made up his mind to give up smoking. 他下定决心戒烟。 change one’s mind 改变主意 mind 随主语变化 Don’t change your mind easily. 不要轻易改变主意。 keep … in mind 牢记…… =keep in mind that 从句 Please keep the advice in mind. 请牢记这条建议。 【即学即练】 用 in /on 或所给词适当形式填空 1. The old house is still ______ her mind. (in / on) 2. Something is ______ Tom’s mind. He looks upset. (in / on) 3. They made up their ______ (mind) to help the poor boy. 4. You should keep what you learned ______ mind. 3. There are so many mysteries about our brain!我们的大脑有太多奥秘！ so many 短语 用法 so many 如此多；这么多，后接可数名词复数 so much 如此多；这么多，后接不可数名词；也可修饰动词 中考例句 1. There are so many trees along the street.街道边有这么多树。 2. He has so much housework to do today.他今天有如此多家务要做。 3. Thank you so much. 非常感谢。（修饰动词） so…that 句型拓展 1. There are so many strangers here that I feel nervous.这里有如此多陌生人，以至于我感到紧张。 2. There is so much rain that the river rises.雨水如此多，河水上涨了。 so 与 such 辨析表格 结构 例子 so + many/much/few/little + 名词 so many books；so little water such + a/an + adj + 可数单数 such an interesting story such + adj + 可数复数 / 不可数 such beautiful flowers；such bad weather 【即学即练】 填空（so /such） 1. There are ______ so many children in the park. 2. It is ______ a nice gift. 3. There is ______ little bread on the plate. 4. ______ lovely dogs they are! 5. He has ______ much time to read books. 4. And at your age,your brain is developing fast,so put it to good use!在你这个年纪，大脑发育很快，所以要好好利用它！ put … to good use充分利用；好好利用…… put sth. to good use = make good use of sth.充分利用某物 例句： We should put waste things to good use.= We should make good use of waste things.我们应该充分利用废弃物。 中考例句 1. We should put our free time to good use.我们应该好好利用我们的空闲时间。 2. The old materials can be put to good use.（被动语态！考点）旧材料可以被充分利用。 3. Please put your knowledge to good use.请把你的知识好好发挥利用起来。 短语 中文 make good use of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用（写作高级） make little use of 很少利用 【即学即练】 用短语填空 1. We should put the old clothes ______ good use. 2. We should ______ good use ______ our spare time.（改为同义句） 3. The old books can ______ ______ to good use.（被动语态）旧书可以被充分利用。 5. Why do you look worried, Rick?里克，你为什么看起来忧心忡忡？ 固定搭配（中考核心） 1. look + 形容词：看起来……（系动词用法，无进行时）  look worried 看起来很担忧  look tired 看起来疲惫  look happy 看起来开心 2. worry about …担心……（动词短语） 3. be worried about …为…… 感到担忧（形容词短语） 例句 1. He looks worried. 他看起来忧心忡忡。 2. She is worried about her schoolwork. 她担心自己的功课。 易混辨析表格 结构 词性 含义 look worried 系动词 + 形容词 （外表）看起来担忧 be worried about be + 形容词 内心为…… 担忧 worry about 实义动词短语 担心……（动作） 【即学即练】 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Your mother ________ (look) worried. What’s wrong with her? 2. Don’t ________ (worry) about your coming exam. 3. He is ________ (worry) about his little sister’s safety. 4. The old man looks ________ (worry). He can’t find his way home. 5. She always ________ (worry) about her schoolwork. 6. Yesterday I visited my grandma,but she kept calling me Johnny.昨天我去看望奶奶，可她总把我叫作约翰尼。 keep v.保持；保留；继续；饲养；遵守 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept 中考核心固定搭配 1. keep + 形容词 保持……（系动词用法） keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 2. keep (on) doing sth.一直 / 持续做某事 ⭐高频 > 强调反复、持续做某事 3. keep sb. doing sth.*让某人一直做某事 4. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（=stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.） 5. keep + 宾语 + 介词短语 使…… 处于某种状态 keep the book on the shelf 把书放在架子上 6.keep a diary写日记 keep a learning diary写学习日记 例句 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 图书馆里请保持安静。 2. He keeps practising spoken English every day. 他坚持每天练习英语口语。 3. Don’t keep me waiting for long. 别让我等太久。 4. Nothing can keep him from studying. 没有什么能阻止他学习。 【即学即练】 1. You should keep ________ (health). 2. He keeps ________ (read) English every morning. 3. Don’t keep your brother ________ (stand) outside. 4. We must keep him from ________ (give) up his dream. 5. Keep ________ (silence), please. 7. My parents are taking her to hospital tomorrow.我的父母明天要带她去医院。 take v.拿；取；花费；乘坐；参加；接受；带走过去式：took 过去分词：taken 中考核心固定搭配 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 ⭐最高频 2. take part in 参加（活动） 3. take the examination参加考试 4. take notes记笔记 5. take care of照顾；照料 6. take advantage of利用 7. take up 开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间） 8. take off起飞；脱掉 9. take out取出；拿出 易混辨析表格 短语 用法 It takes sb. time to do sth. 主语 it，指花费时间 spend … on sth. / (in) doing sth. 主语人，花时间 / 金钱 pay for 主语人，花钱 cost 主语物，花费金钱 例句 1. It takes me half an hour to read books every day.我每天花半小时读书。 2. He will take part in the English competition.他将要参加英语比赛。 3. Please take notes in class. 课堂上请记笔记。 【即学即练】 1. It takes him two hours ________ (finish) his homework every day. 2. Many students take part in ________ (do) the research project. 3. He ________ (take) the examination last month. 4. Please take good care of ________ (you) when you are alone. 5. The desk takes up too much space. Please ________ (take) it away. 8. I don't understand what she's going through.我无法理解她正在经历的事情。 ①understand v .理解；明白；懂得过去式：understood 过去分词：understood 单词 词性 中文释义 understand v. 理解，明白 understanding n. 理解；理解力 adj. 善解人意的 中考核心固定搭配 1. understand sth. 理解 / 明白某事 2. understand doing sth. 理解做某事 3. understand why / what / how…明白为什么 / 什么 / 怎样……（后接宾语从句）⭐高频 4. have a good understanding of… 对…… 有很好的理解 例句 1. I don’t understand this sentence. 我不理解这个句子。 2. You need to understand why you didn’t do well last time.你需要弄明白上次你为什么做得不好。 3. He has a good understanding of English grammar.他对英语语法掌握得很好。 【即学即练】 1. I really don’t ________ (understand) his words. 2. He has a good ________ (understand) of this learning method. 3. I ________ (understand) what he said just now.（just now 刚才） 4. It’s hard for me ________ (understand) the long passage. 5. She can’t understand ________ (speak) English quickly. ②go through经历；经受；浏览；查阅；仔细检查 中考核心固定搭配 1. go through difficulties / problems经历困难 / 难题 2. go through the notes浏览、复习笔记 3. go‑through many challenges 历经诸多挑战 短语 含义 go through 经历（苦难）；查阅，浏览 go over 复习，温习（功课笔记） look through 快速浏览；翻阅 例句 1. He went through lots of difficulties in his study.他在学习中经历了许多困难。 2. Please go through your notes before the exam.考试前请浏览你的笔记。 3. Many learners go through all kinds of challenges.很多学习者会经历各种各样的困难。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (go) through many hard times last year. 2. You should go through ________ (review) your key points.（提示：go through doing） 3. She has ________ (go) through much pain. 4. Don’t go through ________ (read) the text too fast. 5. When you ________ (go) through problems, don’t give up. 9.Well,you know how some people's memory gets worse as they get older.唉，你知道的，有些人年纪大了记忆力就会变差。 As 单词 词性 中文释义 as prep.&conj.&adv. 作为；当作；当…… 时候；因为；如同；像 中考核心用法⭐ 1. as well as 和；以及（Unit3 高频） 2. as…as…和…… 一样（原级比较） not as/so … as … 不如…… 3. **as a learner** 作为一名学习者 4. as time goes by 随着时间流逝 5. as for至于；关于 6. as soon as一…… 就……（引导时间状语从句） 结构 含义 例句 as…as… 和…… 一样 He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。 not as/so …as… 不如…… She is not as hardworking as you. 她不如你勤奋。 as well as 和，以及 He as well as his sister likes reading. 他和他妹妹都喜欢阅读。 例句 1. You should act as an active learner. 你应当做一名主动学习者。 2. He speaks English as well as Chinese. 他英语说得和中文一样好。 3. As time goes by, he makes much progress. 随着时间流逝，他取得很大进步。 4. He is not as patient as his teacher. 他不如他的老师有耐心。 【即学即练】 1. Tom as well as his classmates ________ (like) reading e‑books. 2. This book is as ________ (interest) as that one. 3. He doesn’t study so ________ (careful) as his brother. 4. As time ________ (go) by, she became more confident. 5. Please speak as ________ (loud) as you can. 10.We used to fly kites in the park.我们过去常常在公园里放风筝。 单词 词性 中文释义 used to 情态短语 过去常常；以前（做某事），暗示现在不再这样了 短语 含义 to 的词性 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 to 为不定式，后接动词原形 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 to 为不定式，后接动词原形 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 为介词，后接动名词 doing 例句 1. I used to read storybooks. 我过去常常读故事书。（现在不常读了） 2. Wood is used to make desks. 木头被用来制作桌子。 3. He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。 > 否定、疑问： 否定：didn’t use to do /used not to do 过去不常做 疑问：Did … use to do…? … 过去常常做吗？ 【即学即练】 1. I used to ________ (play) computer games. 2. She is used to ________ (take) notes in class. 3. Knives are used to ________ (cut) things. 4. He didn’t use to ________ (like) e‑books. 5. My brother is used to ________ (read) before sleeping. 11. Instead of what he forgets,I keep in mind what he remembers.我不去在意他遗忘的事，而是记住他还记得的东西。 instead of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 (doing) 代替；而不是 短语 用法 位置 instead of + n./doing 介词短语，后接宾语 放在句中 instead 副词，单独使用，后面不加宾语 句首或句末，用逗号隔开 #例句 1. I will read books instead of playing games.我将会读书，而不是玩游戏。 2. He uses print books instead of e-books.他用纸质书，而不是电子书。 3. He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回应，相反，他离开了房间。 【即学即练】 1. We should practise reading instead of ________ (play) phone games. 2. He chooses print books instead of ________ (read) e‑books. 3. Why not go for a walk instead of ________ (stay) at home? 4. He didn’t do his homework. ________ (instead / Instead of), he watched TV. 5. She wants to learn by herself instead of ________ (depend) on teachers. 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 释义 变形拓展 chain n. 链条；锁链 a chain of … 一连串…… lecture n. 讲座；讲课 attend a lecture 听讲座 link v./n. 联系；连接；纽带 link…with… 把…… 和…… 联系起来 case n. 情况；实例 in one’s case 就某人的情况而言 save v. 保存；储蓄；留给 save sth for sb 为某人留存某物 recall v. 回忆起；回想起 recall sth / 从句 回忆…… grandson n. 孙子；外孙 granddaughter n. 孙女 react v. 作出反应 reaction n. 反应 react to sth 对…… 作出反应 二、中考高频短语（课本原句必背） 2a‑2d（记忆原理） 1. attend a lecture 听讲座 2. link new knowledge with old knowledge 把新知识与旧知识联系起来 3. The more links you create, the more you remember. 你建立的联系越多，记住的就越多。（the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越…… 越……） 4. create a picture for each word in your mind 在脑海中为每个单词想象画面 5. put …to good use 好好利用…… 6. get…mixed up 把…… 弄混 3a‑3d（对话篇章，高频写作口语） 1. keep doing sth 一直 / 持续做某事 2. tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 3. save sth for sb 为某人留存某物 4. take sb to hospital 带某人去医院 5. follow what the doctor says 遵从医生的嘱咐 6. go through 经历；经受 7. used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 8. forget how to do sth 忘记如何做某事 9. keep in mind 记住；把…… 记在心里 10. instead of 代替；而不是（后接名词 / 代词 /doing） 11. in one’s case 就某人的情况而言 12. as they get older 随着他们变老 三、课本重点原句（必背，含从句考点） 1. The more links you create, the more you remember.你建立的联系越多，你记住的东西就越多。 > ✨the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 就越…… 2. Why do you look worried, Rick?里克，你为什么看起来忧心忡忡？（look 为系动词，后接形容词） 3. Yesterday I visited my grandma, but she kept calling me Johnny. 昨天我看望奶奶，可她一直叫我约翰尼。（keep doing 一直做某事） 4. I don’t understand what she’s going through.我无法理解她正在经历的事情。 ✅what 引导宾语从句，陈述语序，what 在从句作 go through 的宾语学科网。 5. Well, you know how some people’s memory gets worse as they get older. 唉，你知道，有些人随着年纪变大记忆力会变差。（as 引导时间状语从句，随着） 6. We used to fly kites in the park.我们过去常常在公园里放风筝。（used to do 过去常常） 7. Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers.我不去在意他遗忘的事，而是记住他还记得的东西。 ✅instead of 后接 what 从句；keep in mind + 宾语从句，记住……。 8. In your case, your grandma still remembers that you love cookies! 就你的情况而言，你奶奶仍然记得你喜欢饼干！（in one’s case 就某人情况而言） 四、语法聚焦：wh‑词引导宾语从句（本课时核心） 1. 引导词：what /how/where /who 等，在从句内部充当成分，不能省略 2. 必须使用陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ❌ I don’t understand what is she going through. ✅ I don’t understand what she’s going through. 3. 时态：主句现在时，从句时态按需；主句过去时，从句改为对应过去时态。 $Unit 4 Our Memory Unit 4 课时2 Section A 2a-3d 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 混淆；弄乱（短语）：___________ 2. 脑；智力（名词）：___________ 3. 链条（名词）：___________ 4. 稳定的；稳固的（形容词）：___________ 5. 复述（动词）：___________ 6. 记住；记忆（动词）：___________ 7. 给…… 打钩（动词）；对号；钩号（名词）：___________ 8. 孙子；外孙（名词）：___________ 9. 情况；事实（名词）：___________ 10. 把某物弄混（短语）：___________ 11. 充分利用某物（短语）：___________ 12. 注意；关注（短语）：___________ 13. 与…… 不同（短语）：___________ 14. 互相；彼此（短语）：___________ 15. 从事；致力于；钻研（短语）：___________ 16. 在脑海中想象一幅画面：___________ 17. 就某人的情况而言（短语）：___________ 1. 混淆；弄乱（短语）：mix up 2. 脑；智力（名词）：brain 3. 链条（名词）：chain 4. 稳定的；稳固的（形容词）：stable 5. 复述（动词）：retell 6. 记住；记忆（动词）：memorize(=memorise) 7. 给…… 打钩（动词）；对号；钩号（名词）：tick 8. 孙子；外孙（名词）：grandson 9. 情况；事实（名词）：case 10. 把某物弄混（短语）：get sth mixed up 11. 充分利用某物（短语）：put sth to good use 12. 注意；关注（短语）：pay attention to 13. 与…… 不同（短语）：be different from 14. 互相；彼此（短语）：each other 15. 从事；致力于；钻研（短语）：work on 16. 在脑海中想象一幅画面：create a picture in mind 17. 就某人的情况而言（短语）：in one's case 二、必会考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. The more links you create,the more you remember.你建立的联系越多，记住的东西就越多。 The + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语), the + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语) 越……，就越…… 例句 1. The more you read, the better you will understand.你读得越多，你理解得就越好。 2. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。 3. The more, the better. 多多益善。（省略主谓，极简句型） 4. The higher the mountain (is), the colder it is.山越高，天气越冷。 句型 含义 例句 The + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 越……，就越…… The more you learn, the wiser you become. 你学得越多，就越聪慧。 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… The girl is getting thinner and thinner. 这个女孩变得越来越瘦。 【即学即练】 1. The ______ (tall) he is, the ______ (strong) he looks. 2. The ______ (many) friends you have, the ______ (happy) you’ll feel. 3. The ______ (little) junk food you eat, the ______ (good) you’ll be. 【参考答案】1. taller; stronger 2. more; happier 3. less; better 2. You can also create a picture for each word in your mind.你也可以在脑海中为每个单词想象一幅画面。 in one's mind在某人脑海中；在某人心里；在某人看来 短语 核心含义 侧重点 in one’s mind 在某人脑海 / 心里；在某人看来 头脑里的想法、想象、看法，不一定是现实 on one’s mind 压在某人心头；使某人担忧 烦心事、挂念，心里有负担 例句 1. In my mind, this plan is great.在我看来，这个计划很棒。 2. The beautiful scene is still in his mind.那美丽的画面依旧在他脑海中。 3. Keep the important points in your mind.把这些重点记在心里。 mind 中考全套高频短语 短语 中文 考点 例句 in one’s mind 在某人脑海 / 心里；在某人看来 介词用 in In her mind, nothing is impossible. 在她心中，没有什么是不可能的。 on one’s mind 使某人忧心；压在心头 介词用 on What’s on your mind? 你有什么心事？ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 mind 有人称变化；后接 to do He made up his mind to give up smoking. 他下定决心戒烟。 change one’s mind 改变主意 mind 随主语变化 Don’t change your mind easily. 不要轻易改变主意。 keep … in mind 牢记…… =keep in mind that 从句 Please keep the advice in mind. 请牢记这条建议。 【即学即练】 用 in /on 或所给词适当形式填空 1. The old house is still ______ her mind. (in / on) 2. Something is ______ Tom’s mind. He looks upset. (in / on) 3. They made up their ______ (mind) to help the poor boy. 4. You should keep what you learned ______ mind. 【参考答案】1. in 2. on 3. minds 4. in 3. There are so many mysteries about our brain!我们的大脑有太多奥秘！ so many 短语 用法 so many 如此多；这么多，后接可数名词复数 so much 如此多；这么多，后接不可数名词；也可修饰动词 中考例句 1. There are so many trees along the street.街道边有这么多树。 2. He has so much housework to do today.他今天有如此多家务要做。 3. Thank you so much. 非常感谢。（修饰动词） so…that 句型拓展 1. There are so many strangers here that I feel nervous.这里有如此多陌生人，以至于我感到紧张。 2. There is so much rain that the river rises.雨水如此多，河水上涨了。 so 与 such 辨析表格 结构 例子 so + many/much/few/little + 名词 so many books；so little water such + a/an + adj + 可数单数 such an interesting story such + adj + 可数复数 / 不可数 such beautiful flowers；such bad weather 【即学即练】 填空（so /such） 1. There are ______ so many children in the park. 2. It is ______ a nice gift. 3. There is ______ little bread on the plate. 4. ______ lovely dogs they are! 5. He has ______ much time to read books. 【参考答案】1. so 2. such 3. so 4. Such 5. so 4. And at your age,your brain is developing fast,so put it to good use!在你这个年纪，大脑发育很快，所以要好好利用它！ put … to good use充分利用；好好利用…… put sth. to good use = make good use of sth.充分利用某物 例句： We should put waste things to good use.= We should make good use of waste things.我们应该充分利用废弃物。 中考例句 1. We should put our free time to good use.我们应该好好利用我们的空闲时间。 2. The old materials can be put to good use.（被动语态！考点）旧材料可以被充分利用。 3. Please put your knowledge to good use.请把你的知识好好发挥利用起来。 短语 中文 make good use of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用（写作高级） make little use of 很少利用 【即学即练】 用短语填空 1. We should put the old clothes ______ good use. 2. We should ______ good use ______ our spare time.（改为同义句） 3. The old books can ______ ______ to good use.（被动语态）旧书可以被充分利用。 【参考答案】1. to 2. make; of 3. be put 5. Why do you look worried, Rick?里克，你为什么看起来忧心忡忡？ 固定搭配（中考核心） 1. look + 形容词：看起来……（系动词用法，无进行时）  look worried 看起来很担忧  look tired 看起来疲惫  look happy 看起来开心 2. worry about …担心……（动词短语） 3. be worried about …为…… 感到担忧（形容词短语） 例句 1. He looks worried. 他看起来忧心忡忡。 2. She is worried about her schoolwork. 她担心自己的功课。 易混辨析表格 结构 词性 含义 look worried 系动词 + 形容词 （外表）看起来担忧 be worried about be + 形容词 内心为…… 担忧 worry about 实义动词短语 担心……（动作） 【即学即练】 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Your mother ________ (look) worried. What’s wrong with her? 2. Don’t ________ (worry) about your coming exam. 3. He is ________ (worry) about his little sister’s safety. 4. The old man looks ________ (worry). He can’t find his way home. 5. She always ________ (worry) about her schoolwork. 【参考答案】1. looks 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried 5. worries 6. Yesterday I visited my grandma,but she kept calling me Johnny.昨天我去看望奶奶，可她总把我叫作约翰尼。 keep v.保持；保留；继续；饲养；遵守 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept 中考核心固定搭配 1. keep + 形容词 保持……（系动词用法） keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 2. keep (on) doing sth.一直 / 持续做某事 ⭐高频 > 强调反复、持续做某事 3. keep sb. doing sth.*让某人一直做某事 4. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（=stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.） 5. keep + 宾语 + 介词短语 使…… 处于某种状态 keep the book on the shelf 把书放在架子上 6.keep a diary写日记 keep a learning diary写学习日记 例句 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 图书馆里请保持安静。 2. He keeps practising spoken English every day. 他坚持每天练习英语口语。 3. Don’t keep me waiting for long. 别让我等太久。 4. Nothing can keep him from studying. 没有什么能阻止他学习。 【即学即练】 1. You should keep ________ (health). 2. He keeps ________ (read) English every morning. 3. Don’t keep your brother ________ (stand) outside. 4. We must keep him from ________ (give) up his dream. 5. Keep ________ (silence), please. 【参考答案】1. healthy 2. reading 3. standing 4. giving 5. silent 7. My parents are taking her to hospital tomorrow.我的父母明天要带她去医院。 take v.拿；取；花费；乘坐；参加；接受；带走过去式：took 过去分词：taken 中考核心固定搭配 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 ⭐最高频 2. take part in 参加（活动） 3. take the examination参加考试 4. take notes记笔记 5. take care of照顾；照料 6. take advantage of利用 7. take up 开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间） 8. take off起飞；脱掉 9. take out取出；拿出 易混辨析表格 短语 用法 It takes sb. time to do sth. 主语 it，指花费时间 spend … on sth. / (in) doing sth. 主语人，花时间 / 金钱 pay for 主语人，花钱 cost 主语物，花费金钱 例句 1. It takes me half an hour to read books every day.我每天花半小时读书。 2. He will take part in the English competition.他将要参加英语比赛。 3. Please take notes in class. 课堂上请记笔记。 【即学即练】 1. It takes him two hours ________ (finish) his homework every day. 2. Many students take part in ________ (do) the research project. 3. He ________ (take) the examination last month. 4. Please take good care of ________ (you) when you are alone. 5. The desk takes up too much space. Please ________ (take) it away. 【参考答案】1. to finish 2. doing 3. took 4. yourself 5. take 8. I don't understand what she's going through.我无法理解她正在经历的事情。 ①understand v .理解；明白；懂得过去式：understood 过去分词：understood 单词 词性 中文释义 understand v. 理解，明白 understanding n. 理解；理解力 adj. 善解人意的 中考核心固定搭配 1. understand sth. 理解 / 明白某事 2. understand doing sth. 理解做某事 3. understand why / what / how…明白为什么 / 什么 / 怎样……（后接宾语从句）⭐高频 4. have a good understanding of… 对…… 有很好的理解 例句 1. I don’t understand this sentence. 我不理解这个句子。 2. You need to understand why you didn’t do well last time.你需要弄明白上次你为什么做得不好。 3. He has a good understanding of English grammar.他对英语语法掌握得很好。 【即学即练】 1. I really don’t ________ (understand) his words. 2. He has a good ________ (understand) of this learning method. 3. I ________ (understand) what he said just now.（just now 刚才） 4. It’s hard for me ________ (understand) the long passage. 5. She can’t understand ________ (speak) English quickly. 【参考答案】1. understand 2. understanding 3. understood 4. to understand 5. spoken ②go through经历；经受；浏览；查阅；仔细检查 中考核心固定搭配 1. go through difficulties / problems经历困难 / 难题 2. go through the notes浏览、复习笔记 3. go‑through many challenges 历经诸多挑战 短语 含义 go through 经历（苦难）；查阅，浏览 go over 复习，温习（功课笔记） look through 快速浏览；翻阅 例句 1. He went through lots of difficulties in his study.他在学习中经历了许多困难。 2. Please go through your notes before the exam.考试前请浏览你的笔记。 3. Many learners go through all kinds of challenges.很多学习者会经历各种各样的困难。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (go) through many hard times last year. 2. You should go through ________ (review) your key points.（提示：go through doing） 3. She has ________ (go) through much pain. 4. Don’t go through ________ (read) the text too fast. 5. When you ________ (go) through problems, don’t give up. 【参考答案】1. went 2. reviewing 3. gone 4. reading 5. go 9.Well,you know how some people's memory gets worse as they get older.唉，你知道的，有些人年纪大了记忆力就会变差。 As 单词 词性 中文释义 as prep.&conj.&adv. 作为；当作；当…… 时候；因为；如同；像 中考核心用法⭐ 1. as well as 和；以及（Unit3 高频） 2. as…as…和…… 一样（原级比较） not as/so … as … 不如…… 3. **as a learner** 作为一名学习者 4. as time goes by 随着时间流逝 5. as for至于；关于 6. as soon as一…… 就……（引导时间状语从句） 结构 含义 例句 as…as… 和…… 一样 He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。 not as/so …as… 不如…… She is not as hardworking as you. 她不如你勤奋。 as well as 和，以及 He as well as his sister likes reading. 他和他妹妹都喜欢阅读。 例句 1. You should act as an active learner. 你应当做一名主动学习者。 2. He speaks English as well as Chinese. 他英语说得和中文一样好。 3. As time goes by, he makes much progress. 随着时间流逝，他取得很大进步。 4. He is not as patient as his teacher. 他不如他的老师有耐心。 【即学即练】 1. Tom as well as his classmates ________ (like) reading e‑books. 2. This book is as ________ (interest) as that one. 3. He doesn’t study so ________ (careful) as his brother. 4. As time ________ (go) by, she became more confident. 5. Please speak as ________ (loud) as you can. 【参考答案】1. likes 2. interesting 3. carefully 4. went 5. loud/loudly 10.We used to fly kites in the park.我们过去常常在公园里放风筝。 单词 词性 中文释义 used to 情态短语 过去常常；以前（做某事），暗示现在不再这样了 短语 含义 to 的词性 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 to 为不定式，后接动词原形 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 to 为不定式，后接动词原形 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 为介词，后接动名词 doing 例句 1. I used to read storybooks. 我过去常常读故事书。（现在不常读了） 2. Wood is used to make desks. 木头被用来制作桌子。 3. He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。 > 否定、疑问： 否定：didn’t use to do /used not to do 过去不常做 疑问：Did … use to do…? … 过去常常做吗？ 【即学即练】 1. I used to ________ (play) computer games. 2. She is used to ________ (take) notes in class. 3. Knives are used to ________ (cut) things. 4. He didn’t use to ________ (like) e‑books. 5. My brother is used to ________ (read) before sleeping. 【参考答案】1. play 2. taking 3. cut 4. like 5. reading 11. Instead of what he forgets,I keep in mind what he remembers.我不去在意他遗忘的事，而是记住他还记得的东西。 instead of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 (doing) 代替；而不是 短语 用法 位置 instead of + n./doing 介词短语，后接宾语 放在句中 instead 副词，单独使用，后面不加宾语 句首或句末，用逗号隔开 #例句 1. I will read books instead of playing games.我将会读书，而不是玩游戏。 2. He uses print books instead of e-books.他用纸质书，而不是电子书。 3. He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回应，相反，他离开了房间。 【即学即练】 1. We should practise reading instead of ________ (play) phone games. 2. He chooses print books instead of ________ (read) e‑books. 3. Why not go for a walk instead of ________ (stay) at home? 4. He didn’t do his homework. ________ (instead / Instead of), he watched TV. 5. She wants to learn by herself instead of ________ (depend) on teachers. 【参考答案】1. playing 2. reading 3. staying 4. Instead 5. depending 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 释义 变形拓展 chain n. 链条；锁链 a chain of … 一连串…… lecture n. 讲座；讲课 attend a lecture 听讲座 link v./n. 联系；连接；纽带 link…with… 把…… 和…… 联系起来 case n. 情况；实例 in one’s case 就某人的情况而言 save v. 保存；储蓄；留给 save sth for sb 为某人留存某物 recall v. 回忆起；回想起 recall sth / 从句 回忆…… grandson n. 孙子；外孙 granddaughter n. 孙女 react v. 作出反应 reaction n. 反应 react to sth 对…… 作出反应 二、中考高频短语（课本原句必背） 2a‑2d（记忆原理） 1. attend a lecture 听讲座 2. link new knowledge with old knowledge 把新知识与旧知识联系起来 3. The more links you create, the more you remember. 你建立的联系越多，记住的就越多。（the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越…… 越……） 4. create a picture for each word in your mind 在脑海中为每个单词想象画面 5. put …to good use 好好利用…… 6. get…mixed up 把…… 弄混 3a‑3d（对话篇章，高频写作口语） 1. keep doing sth 一直 / 持续做某事 2. tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 3. save sth for sb 为某人留存某物 4. take sb to hospital 带某人去医院 5. follow what the doctor says 遵从医生的嘱咐 6. go through 经历；经受 7. used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 8. forget how to do sth 忘记如何做某事 9. keep in mind 记住；把…… 记在心里 10. instead of 代替；而不是（后接名词 / 代词 /doing） 11. in one’s case 就某人的情况而言 12. as they get older 随着他们变老 三、课本重点原句（必背，含从句考点） 1. The more links you create, the more you remember.你建立的联系越多，你记住的东西就越多。 > ✨the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 就越…… 2. Why do you look worried, Rick?里克，你为什么看起来忧心忡忡？（look 为系动词，后接形容词） 3. Yesterday I visited my grandma, but she kept calling me Johnny. 昨天我看望奶奶，可她一直叫我约翰尼。（keep doing 一直做某事） 4. I don’t understand what she’s going through.我无法理解她正在经历的事情。 ✅what 引导宾语从句，陈述语序，what 在从句作 go through 的宾语学科网。 5. Well, you know how some people’s memory gets worse as they get older. 唉，你知道，有些人随着年纪变大记忆力会变差。（as 引导时间状语从句，随着） 6. We used to fly kites in the park.我们过去常常在公园里放风筝。（used to do 过去常常） 7. Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers.我不去在意他遗忘的事，而是记住他还记得的东西。 ✅instead of 后接 what 从句；keep in mind + 宾语从句，记住……。 8. In your case, your grandma still remembers that you love cookies! 就你的情况而言，你奶奶仍然记得你喜欢饼干！（in one’s case 就某人情况而言） 四、语法聚焦：wh‑词引导宾语从句（本课时核心） 1. 引导词：what /how/where /who 等，在从句内部充当成分，不能省略 2. 必须使用陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ❌ I don’t understand what is she going through. ✅ I don’t understand what she’s going through. 3. 时态：主句现在时，从句时态按需；主句过去时，从句改为对应过去时态。 $