摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕“Home Sweet Home”主题,构建“词汇-词形-短语-句型”渐进式训练体系,通过背诵默写与讲练结合强化语言理解与表达能力,培养系统学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇巩固|32词|无|基础词汇分类呈现,覆盖家居场景核心表达|
|单词变形|8组|无|词形转换规律归纳,衔接词性应用|
|短语归纳|21组|无|固定搭配场景化整理,强化语境记忆|
|金句积累|7句|无|生活化对话示例,搭建语言输出模板|
|单词短语专练|15空+10题|无|语法填空与选词填空结合,检验基础掌握|
|句型讲练|2句型|总结“can’t wait to do sth”“have to do sth”结构、用法及区别|从句型结构到翻译应用,实现从理解到表达的能力迁移|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A 单词短语句型专项
【背诵版】
词汇巩固
1. pack v. 打包;收拾
2. pack up 打包
3. bathroom n. 浴室;洗手间
4. sort v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类
5. bedroom n. 卧室
6. balcony n. 阳台
7. hang up 挂起;挂断电话
8. invite v. 邀请
9. living room 客厅
10. arrival n. 到达
11. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是
12. add v. 添加;加
13. add sth to sth 把……加入……
14. go shopping 去购物
15. biscuit n. 饼干
16. borrow v. 借
17. plan v. 策划;打算 n. 计划;方案
18. treasure n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视
19. hunt n. 搜寻;狩猎 v. 搜寻;打猎
20. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
21. lift n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起
22. give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
23. until prep. 到……时;直到……为止
24. be careful with 注意;当心
25. movie n. 电影
26. the movies 电影院;电影产业
27. dead adj. 不运行的;死的
28. note n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出
29. take notes 做笔记
30. clean up 清扫
31. community n. 社区;社团
32. rubbish n. 垃圾
单词变形
1. arrive(v.)→arrival(n.)到达
2. invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
3. hang(v.)→hung(过去式)悬挂
4. borrow(v.)→lend(反义词)借给;借出
5. hunt(v.)→hunter(n.)猎人;搜寻者
6. plan(v.)→planned(过去式)→planning(现在分词)策划;打算
7. careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)认真地;仔细地;小心地
8. die(v.)→dead(adj.)不运行的;死的→death(n.)死;死亡
短语归纳
1. make a home comfortable 让家变得舒适
2. feed the fish 喂鱼
3. at once 立即;马上
4. sort things into boxes 把东西分类到箱子里
5. invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
6. take sb to sp 带某人去某地
7. rubbish bags 垃圾袋
8. no problem 没问题
9. make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归
10. stay out until eleven 在外面待到十一点
11. go to the toilet 去洗手间
12. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
13. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
14. a chess set 一副国际象棋
15. show sb sth 向某人展示某物
16. in front of the window 在窗户前面
17. need a good rest 需要好好休息
18. hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
19. know more about… 了解更多关于……
20. buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
21. take care of 照顾;处理
金句积累
1. I can’t wait to show them our new house!
我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了!
2. But now we need to get ready for their arrival.
但现在我们得为他们的到来做好准备。
3. —Can I borrow your chess set?
我能借用一下你的国际象棋吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。
4. —Could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon?
今天下午你能让我搭你的车去商店吗?
—Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. 对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
5. Peter is preparing for his friend’s visit to his new home, but he needs help.
彼得正在为他的朋友来他的新家做准备,但是他需要帮助。
6. Can you help me put the new clock on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
你能帮我把新钟挂在墙上吗?我买了它给祖父看时间。
7. Can you move this chair to their room? Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间去吗?祖父喜欢在窗前看书。
【乱序默写版】
一、词汇巩固
人教版八年级上作业集
1. pack ____________
2. pack up ____________
3. bathroom ____________
4. sort ____________
5. bedroom ____________
6. balcony ____________
7. hang up ____________
8. invite ____________
9. living room ____________
10. arrival ____________
11. yet ____________
12. add ____________
13. add sth to sth ____________
14. go shopping ____________
15. biscuit ____________
16. borrow ____________
17. plan ____________
18. treasure ____________
19. hunt ____________
20. treasure hunt ____________
21. lift ____________
22. give sb a lift ____________
23. until ____________
24. be careful with ____________
25. movie ____________
26. the movies ____________
27. dead ____________
28. note ____________
29. take notes ____________
30. clean up ____________
31. community ____________
32. rubbish ____________
二、单词变形
1. arrive(v.)→________(n.) 到达
2. invite(v.)→________(n.) 邀请;请柬
3. hang(v.)→________(过去式) 悬挂
4. borrow(v.)→________(反义词) 借给;借出
5. hunt(v.)→________(n.) 猎人;搜寻者
6. plan(v.)→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) 策划;打算
7. careful(adj.)→________(adv.) 认真地;仔细地;小心地
8. die(v.)→________(adj.) 不运行的;死的 →________(n.) 死;死亡
三、短语归纳(中译英)
1. 让家变得舒适 ________________________
2. 喂鱼 ________________________
3. 立即;马上 ________________________
4. 把东西分类到箱子里 ________________________
5. 邀请某人去某地 ________________________
6. 带某人去某地 ________________________
7. 垃圾袋 ________________________
8. 没问题 ________________________
9. 让某人感到宾至如归 ________________________
10. 在外面待到十一点 ________________________
11. 去洗手间 ________________________
12. 迫不及待做某事 ________________________
13. 让某人做某事 ________________________
14. 一副国际象棋 ________________________
15. 向某人展示某物 ________________________
16. 在窗户前面 ________________________
17. 需要好好休息 ________________________
18. 和朋友们闲逛 ________________________
19. 了解更多关于…… ________________________
20. 给某人买某物 ________________________
21. 照顾;处理 ________________________
四、金句积累(中译英)
1. 我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了!
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 但现在我们得为他们的到来做好准备。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. —我能借用一下你的国际象棋吗?
—当然可以。给你。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. —今天下午你能让我搭你的车去商店吗?
—对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 彼得正在为他的朋友来他的新家做准备,但是他需要帮助。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 你能帮我把新钟挂在墙上吗?我买了它给祖父看时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间去吗?祖父喜欢在窗前看书。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【单词短语专练】
适当形式填空
1. The whole family were deeply sad about the old grandma’s ________ (die).
2. —Where is Tom?
—He ________ (plan) a treasure hunt game for the kids in the garden at the moment.
3. We have to make full preparations for his ________ (arrive) before the party begins.
4. Teenagers should know that they can’t spend too much time ________ (hang) out with friends on school days.
5. The little boy ________ (borrow) a storybook about animals from the library last Friday.
6. You must be ________ (care) with the hot water when you help your grandpa do housework.
7. The soft lights and warm blankets make our bedroom much ________ (comfort) than before.
8. I’m looking forward to your ________ (invite) to your new house this weekend.
9. My mother ________ (add) some honey to the yogurt and it tasted much better.
10. The famous writer ________ (be) ________ (die) for nearly ten years, but his works still influence us.
11. When the telephone rang, my elder sister ________ (pack) her clothes for the coming trip.
12. As a great ________ (hunt), he knows how to find his way in the wild forest.
13. He ________ (hang) up his wet coat on the balcony as soon as he got home yesterday.
14. If you take notes ________ (care), you won’t miss any key information in the speech.
15. The girl stared ________ (care) at the old photos on the wall and thought of her childhood.
选词组完成句子
make sb feel at home, sort…into boxes, hang out with, take care of, can’t wait to, give sb a lift, clean up, invite…to, at once, know more about
1. The host tried his best to ________________ all the guests ________________.
2. Please ________________ these old books ________________ before you move to the new flat.
3. Many teenagers like ________________ their classmates after school.
4. You should ________________ your little sister when your parents are away.
5. I ________________ visit your new balcony and enjoy the view there.
6. Could you ________________ me ________________ to the community center this afternoon?
7. We need ________________ the whole living room before our relatives arrive.
8. They plan ________________ their friends ________________ their new house for a treasure hunt.
9. When the bell rings, you must stop talking ________________.
10. Read this article and you will ________________ the life in this community.
【句型讲练】
【can’t wait to do sth】
基本结构:主语 + can’t wait to + 动词原形 + 其他
翻译:迫不及待做某事
该句型用来表达强烈的期待、渴望,描述非常想马上做一件事。否定形式固定为can’t,不能换成don’t。to后面只能接动词原形。
课本原句:I can’t wait to show them our new house!
我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了!
【have to do sth】
基本结构:主语 + have to + 动词原形 + 其他
翻译:不得不;必须做某事
强调客观上的必要性,不是主观意愿,有人称、时态变化,区别于must(主观必须)。
课本原句:Sorry, but I have to work from home all day.
对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
· 三单:has to;过去式:had to。否定:don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to(不必)。
例句:She has to look after her grandpa at home. 她不得不在家照顾爷爷。
中译英练习
【can’t wait to do sth】
1. 得知朋友们要来新家,我迫不及待向他们展示我的新房间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 孩子们迫不及待参加这场有趣的寻宝游戏。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 爷爷迫不及待想看看我为他买的新时钟。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 拿到新家钥匙后,我们迫不及待邀请亲戚来做客。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 这个男孩迫不及待把借来的国际象棋展示给同学。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【have to do sth】
1. 朋友来之前,彼得必须打扫客厅,做好所有准备。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 他今天必须居家工作一整天,所以不能捎我去商店。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 你必须小心保管这个时钟,它是买给爷爷看时间的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 我必须帮爷爷把椅子搬到窗前,方便他看书。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们必须为客人的到来做好准备。
_____________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A 单词短语句型专项
【背诵版】
词汇巩固
1. pack v. 打包;收拾
2. pack up 打包
3. bathroom n. 浴室;洗手间
4. sort v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类
5. bedroom n. 卧室
6. balcony n. 阳台
7. hang up 挂起;挂断电话
8. invite v. 邀请
9. living room 客厅
10. arrival n. 到达
11. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是
12. add v. 添加;加
13. add sth to sth 把……加入……
14. go shopping 去购物
15. biscuit n. 饼干
16. borrow v. 借
17. plan v. 策划;打算 n. 计划;方案
18. treasure n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视
19. hunt n. 搜寻;狩猎 v. 搜寻;打猎
20. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
21. lift n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起
22. give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
23. until prep. 到……时;直到……为止
24. be careful with 注意;当心
25. movie n. 电影
26. the movies 电影院;电影产业
27. dead adj. 不运行的;死的
28. note n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出
29. take notes 做笔记
30. clean up 清扫
31. community n. 社区;社团
32. rubbish n. 垃圾
单词变形
1. arrive(v.)→arrival(n.)到达
2. invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
3. hang(v.)→hung(过去式)悬挂
4. borrow(v.)→lend(反义词)借给;借出
5. hunt(v.)→hunter(n.)猎人;搜寻者
6. plan(v.)→planned(过去式)→planning(现在分词)策划;打算
7. careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)认真地;仔细地;小心地
8. die(v.)→dead(adj.)不运行的;死的→death(n.)死;死亡
短语归纳
1. make a home comfortable 让家变得舒适
2. feed the fish 喂鱼
3. at once 立即;马上
4. sort things into boxes 把东西分类到箱子里
5. invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
6. take sb to sp 带某人去某地
7. rubbish bags 垃圾袋
8. no problem 没问题
9. make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归
10. stay out until eleven 在外面待到十一点
11. go to the toilet 去洗手间
12. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
13. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
14. a chess set 一副国际象棋
15. show sb sth 向某人展示某物
16. in front of the window 在窗户前面
17. need a good rest 需要好好休息
18. hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
19. know more about… 了解更多关于……
20. buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
21. take care of 照顾;处理
金句积累
1. I can’t wait to show them our new house!
我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了!
2. But now we need to get ready for their arrival.
但现在我们得为他们的到来做好准备。
3. —Can I borrow your chess set?
我能借用一下你的国际象棋吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。
4. —Could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon?
今天下午你能让我搭你的车去商店吗?
—Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. 对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
5. Peter is preparing for his friend’s visit to his new home, but he needs help.
彼得正在为他的朋友来他的新家做准备,但是他需要帮助。
6. Can you help me put the new clock on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
你能帮我把新钟挂在墙上吗?我买了它给祖父看时间。
7. Can you move this chair to their room? Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间去吗?祖父喜欢在窗前看书。
【乱序默写版】
一、词汇巩固
人教版八年级上作业集
1. pack ____________
2. pack up ____________
3. bathroom ____________
4. sort ____________
5. bedroom ____________
6. balcony ____________
7. hang up ____________
8. invite ____________
9. living room ____________
10. arrival ____________
11. yet ____________
12. add ____________
13. add sth to sth ____________
14. go shopping ____________
15. biscuit ____________
16. borrow ____________
17. plan ____________
18. treasure ____________
19. hunt ____________
20. treasure hunt ____________
21. lift ____________
22. give sb a lift ____________
23. until ____________
24. be careful with ____________
25. movie ____________
26. the movies ____________
27. dead ____________
28. note ____________
29. take notes ____________
30. clean up ____________
31. community ____________
32. rubbish ____________
二、单词变形
1. arrive(v.)→________(n.) 到达
2. invite(v.)→________(n.) 邀请;请柬
3. hang(v.)→________(过去式) 悬挂
4. borrow(v.)→________(反义词) 借给;借出
5. hunt(v.)→________(n.) 猎人;搜寻者
6. plan(v.)→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) 策划;打算
7. careful(adj.)→________(adv.) 认真地;仔细地;小心地
8. die(v.)→________(adj.) 不运行的;死的 →________(n.) 死;死亡
三、短语归纳(中译英)
1. 让家变得舒适 ________________________
2. 喂鱼 ________________________
3. 立即;马上 ________________________
4. 把东西分类到箱子里 ________________________
5. 邀请某人去某地 ________________________
6. 带某人去某地 ________________________
7. 垃圾袋 ________________________
8. 没问题 ________________________
9. 让某人感到宾至如归 ________________________
10. 在外面待到十一点 ________________________
11. 去洗手间 ________________________
12. 迫不及待做某事 ________________________
13. 让某人做某事 ________________________
14. 一副国际象棋 ________________________
15. 向某人展示某物 ________________________
16. 在窗户前面 ________________________
17. 需要好好休息 ________________________
18. 和朋友们闲逛 ________________________
19. 了解更多关于…… ________________________
20. 给某人买某物 ________________________
21. 照顾;处理 ________________________
四、金句积累(中译英)
1. 我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了!
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 但现在我们得为他们的到来做好准备。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. —我能借用一下你的国际象棋吗?
—当然可以。给你。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. —今天下午你能让我搭你的车去商店吗?
—对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 彼得正在为他的朋友来他的新家做准备,但是他需要帮助。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 你能帮我把新钟挂在墙上吗?我买了它给祖父看时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间去吗?祖父喜欢在窗前看书。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【单词短语专练】
适当形式填空
1. The whole family were deeply sad about the old grandma’s ________ (die).
2. —Where is Tom?
—He ________ (plan) a treasure hunt game for the kids in the garden at the moment.
3. We have to make full preparations for his ________ (arrive) before the party begins.
4. Teenagers should know that they can’t spend too much time ________ (hang) out with friends on school days.
5. The little boy ________ (borrow) a storybook about animals from the library last Friday.
6. You must be ________ (care) with the hot water when you help your grandpa do housework.
7. The soft lights and warm blankets make our bedroom much ________ (comfort) than before.
8. I’m looking forward to your ________ (invite) to your new house this weekend.
9. My mother ________ (add) some honey to the yogurt and it tasted much better.
10. The famous writer ________ (be) ________ (die) for nearly ten years, but his works still influence us.
11. When the telephone rang, my elder sister ________ (pack) her clothes for the coming trip.
12. As a great ________ (hunt), he knows how to find his way in the wild forest.
13. He ________ (hang) up his wet coat on the balcony as soon as he got home yesterday.
14. If you take notes ________ (care), you won’t miss any key information in the speech.
15. The girl stared ________ (care) at the old photos on the wall and thought of her childhood.
参考答案+详细解析
1. death
解析:名词所有格grandma’s后需要名词;动词die转化为名词death(死亡),在句中作介词about的宾语。句意:全家人都为老奶奶的离世感到万分悲痛。
2. is planning
解析:at the moment(此刻,现在)是现在进行时标志,结构为be + doing;主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is;plan变现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing,即planning。句意:——汤姆在哪?——他正在花园里为孩子们策划一场寻宝游戏。
3. arrival
解析:形容词性物主代词his后面接名词;动词arrive(到达)变为名词arrival。句意:我们必须在派对开始前,为他的到来做好充分准备。
4. hanging
解析:固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事,介词in可省略,因此hang变为动名词hanging。句意:青少年应该知道,上学日不能花太多时间和朋友闲逛。
5. borrowed
解析:last Friday(上周五)为一般过去时的时间标志;borrow的过去式为borrowed。句意:这个小男孩上周五从图书馆借了一本关于动物的故事书。
6. careful
解析:固定短语be careful with… 当心/小心……;be动词后接形容词作表语,名词care变为形容词careful。句意:帮爷爷做家务时,你一定要小心热水。
7. more comfortable
解析:句中有比较级标志词than,需要用形容词比较级;make sth +adj. 使某物……;名词comfort变为形容词comfortable,多音节形容词比较级前面加more。句意:柔和的灯光和温暖的毯子让我们的卧室比以前舒适得多。
8. invitation
解析:形容词性物主代词your后面接名词;动词invite(邀请)变为名词invitation(邀请函,邀请)。句意:我期待着本周末去你新家做客的邀请。
9. added
解析:并列连词and后谓语tasted为一般过去时,前后时态保持一致;add的过去式为added。句意:妈妈往酸奶里加了一些蜂蜜,尝起来味道好多了。
10. been; dead
解析:“for nearly ten years”是时间段,要用现在完成时,结构have/has been +形容词;动词die是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,转换为状态形容词dead。句意:这位著名作家已经离世近十年,但他的作品依旧影响着我们。
11. was packing
解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;主语my elder sister是单数,be动词用was,pack变现在分词packing。句意:电话响起的时候,姐姐正在为即将到来的旅行收拾衣服。
12. hunter
解析:不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数;动词hunt(打猎)转化为表示人的名词hunter(猎人)。句意:作为一名经验丰富的猎人,他懂得如何在原始森林里辨别方向。
13. hung
解析:时间状语从句as soon as he got home为一般过去时,主从句时态一致;hang表示“悬挂”,过去式为hung。句意:昨天他一回家就把湿外套挂在了阳台。
14. carefully
解析:修饰动词短语take notes要用副词;形容词careful变为副词carefully(仔细地)。句意:如果你认真记笔记,就不会漏掉演讲里的重点信息。
15. carefully
解析:修饰动词stared(凝视),要用副词;care变为副词carefully。句意:女孩仔细凝视墙上的老照片,回忆起了她的童年。
选词组完成句子
make sb feel at home, sort…into boxes, hang out with, take care of, can’t wait to, give sb a lift, clean up, invite…to, at once, know more about
1. The host tried his best to ________________ all the guests ________________.
2. Please ________________ these old books ________________ before you move to the new flat.
3. Many teenagers like ________________ their classmates after school.
4. You should ________________ your little sister when your parents are away.
5. I ________________ visit your new balcony and enjoy the view there.
6. Could you ________________ me ________________ to the community center this afternoon?
7. We need ________________ the whole living room before our relatives arrive.
8. They plan ________________ their friends ________________ their new house for a treasure hunt.
9. When the bell rings, you must stop talking ________________.
10. Read this article and you will ________________ the life in this community.
参考答案+详细解析
1. make;feel at home
解析:try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事,to后面接动词原形。make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归。
句意:主人尽力让所有客人感到宾至如归。
2. sort;into boxes
解析:本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头;sort…into boxes 把……分类装进箱子。
句意:搬家前请把这些旧书分类装箱。
3. hanging out with
解析:固定搭配like doing sth 喜欢做某事;hang out with 和……闲逛。
句意:很多青少年喜欢放学后和同学闲逛。
4. take care of
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形;take care of 照顾,照料。
句意:父母不在家时,你要照顾好你的小妹妹。
5. can’t wait to
解析:can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事,固定短语。
句意:我迫不及待想去参观你的阳台,欣赏那里的风景。
6. give;a lift
解析:情态动词could后接动词原形;give sb a lift 捎某人一程。
句意:今天下午你能捎我一程去社区中心吗?
7. to clean up
解析:固定搭配need to do sth 需要做某事;clean up 清扫,打扫。
句意:亲戚到来前,我们需要把整个客厅打扫干净。
8. to invite;to
解析:plan to do sth 计划做某事;invite sb to+地点,邀请某人去某地。
句意:他们打算邀请朋友们来新家参加寻宝游戏。
9. at once
解析:at once 立刻、马上,作句子的时间状语。
句意:铃声响起时,你必须立刻停止交谈。
10. know more about
解析:will是情态动词,后面接动词原形;know more about 更多地了解……。
句意:读这篇文章,你就会更多地了解这个社区的生活。
【句型讲练】
【can’t wait to do sth】
基本结构:主语 + can’t wait to + 动词原形 + 其他
翻译:迫不及待做某事
该句型用来表达强烈的期待、渴望,描述非常想马上做一件事。否定形式固定为can’t,不能换成don’t。to后面只能接动词原形。
课本原句:I can’t wait to show them our new house!
我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了!
【have to do sth】
基本结构:主语 + have to + 动词原形 + 其他
翻译:不得不;必须做某事
强调客观上的必要性,不是主观意愿,有人称、时态变化,区别于must(主观必须)。
课本原句:Sorry, but I have to work from home all day.
对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
· 三单:has to;过去式:had to。否定:don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to(不必)。
例句:She has to look after her grandpa at home. 她不得不在家照顾爷爷。
中译英练习
【can’t wait to do sth】
1. 得知朋友们要来新家,我迫不及待向他们展示我的新房间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 孩子们迫不及待参加这场有趣的寻宝游戏。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 爷爷迫不及待想看看我为他买的新时钟。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 拿到新家钥匙后,我们迫不及待邀请亲戚来做客。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 这个男孩迫不及待把借来的国际象棋展示给同学。
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. When I know my friends will come to our new house, I can’t wait to show them my new room.
2. The kids can’t wait to take part in this interesting treasure hunt game.
3. Grandpa can’t wait to see the new clock I bought for him.
4. After getting the key to the new house, we can’t wait to invite our relatives for a visit.
5. The boy can’t wait to show his classmates the borrowed chess set.
【have to do sth】
1. 朋友来之前,彼得必须打扫客厅,做好所有准备。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 他今天必须居家工作一整天,所以不能捎我去商店。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 你必须小心保管这个时钟,它是买给爷爷看时间的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 我必须帮爷爷把椅子搬到窗前,方便他看书。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们必须为客人的到来做好准备。
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. Before his friends arrive, Peter has to clean the living room and get everything ready.
2. He has to work from home all day today, so he can’t give me a lift to the shop.
3. You have to take good care of this clock. It is for Grandpa to check the time.
4. I have to move the chair to the window for Grandpa. He can read books there.
5. We have to get ready for the arrival of the guests.
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