Unit1-Unit2检测练习题2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1-Unit2核心主题，通过听、读、写、词汇语法综合训练，构建语言能力与思维品质协同发展的单元复习体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|15题|日常交际与细节信息获取|围绕健康、兴趣等单元话题，训练信息抓取与语境理解能力| |阅读理解|4篇15题|话题涵盖爱好、用药说明、火灾安全、孤岛求生|从个人生活到安全技能，构建“个人-社会”认知链，提升推理与批判思维| |词汇语法|18题（8+10）|语境填词、语法填空|融合单元核心词汇（如medicine, avoid）与语法（时态、代词），强化语言知识应用| |书面表达|1题|主题演讲（自我介绍）|整合个性、爱好、梦想，实现语言输出与思维表达统一，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit one to two滚动训练。第一节听下面五个句子。听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what does ben like to do in his free time? What does ben like to do in his free time? Two, how's the weather? How's the weather? Three, how do you like this news story? How do you like this new story? Four, when did you go to watch the Opera? When did you go to . watch the Opera? Five, you should drink more hot water with honey. You should drink more hot water with honey. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Six, how beautiful these uniforms are. I love the black one. Did you design them? Yes, you can take one . with you. How beautiful these uniforms are. I love the black one. Did you design them? Yes, you can take one with you. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Seven, jane, how long do you spend on your hobbies? I used to spend about two hours, but now about half an hour. I've got too much work to do. Jane, how long do you spend on your hobbies? I used to spend about two hours, but now about half an hour, i've got too much . work to do. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Eight, is your brother doing his homework now? Lily. no, he is lying on the bed. He has a cold and feels terrible. Is your brother doing his homework now? Lily, no, he is lying on the bed. He has a cold and feels terrible. 听第四段材料。回答以下小题。Hi everyone, i'm Simon. I'm from canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It's my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I Carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write that down. Writing is also relaxing. IT helps me express my thoughts and feelings when i'm having a bad time. So if you are looking for something fun to do, it's really a good idea to try writing. Hi everyone, i'm Simon. I'm from canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It's my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I Carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write that down. Writing is also relaxing. IT helps me express my thoughts and feelings when i'm having a bad time. So if you are looking for something fun to do, it's really a good idea to try writing. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Hey, tony, what's your favorite hobby? I enjoy building model planes. I like seeing how they come together. Peace by peace. That sounds cool. Do you fly them too? Yes, at the park, it's exciting to watch them fly high in the sky. How about your hobby? I know you love painting. Yes, i've done many paintings. I keep them in my room or give them to my friends as gifts. That's really nice. Maybe we could build a paint, a model plane together someday. I'd love that. I would be a fun project. Hey tony, what's your favorite hobby? I enjoy building model planes. I like seeing how they come together. Peace by peace. That sounds cool. Do you fly them too? Yes, at the park, it's exciting to watch them fly high in the sky. How about your hobby? I know you love painting. Yes, i've done many paintings. I keep them in my room or give them to my friends as gifts. That's really nice. Maybe we could build a painter model plane together someday. I'd love that. I would be a fun project. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, doctor, my tooth hurts really badly. Which tooth is hurting? The one on the right side at the back IT hurts. especially when I eat. Open your mouth wide, please. Oh, this tooth is badly broken. I'm afraid we'll need to pull IT out. Really will IT take long. No, in just half an hour a free this saturday? Yes, saturday is fine. What time? How about nine o'clock in the morning? The earlier the Better. Okay, thank you, doctor. See you. Then make . sure to have a nice breakfast before that. Hello, doctor. My tooth hurts really badly. Which tooth is hurting? The one on the right side at the back? IT hurts. especially when I eat. Open your mouth wide, please. Oh, this tooth is badly broken. I'm afraid we'll need to pull IT out. really. Will IT take long? No, in just half an hour. Are you free this saturday? Yes, saturday is fine. What time? How about nine o'clock in the morning? The earlier the Better. okay. Thank you, doctor. See you then make sure . to have a nice breakfast before that. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Last week was rode safety week at Sandy school. A police officer gave all the students are talk on road safety. This is what the police officer said. Most traffic accident shouldn't happen. They happen because people are careless and some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough, so they may hit other cars or people. It's not only drivers that are responsible. Foot passengers sometimes walk out onto the street without looking. Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing way suddenly without reminding other road users. So what should we do in order to keep safe on the road? First, remember that drivers cannot stop quickly enough when you cross the street. Second, you should always look left and right before stepping onto the street. Third, before you turn left, you should check behind you to make sure there aren't any cars, trucks or buses coming. Fourth, don't turn until the street is clear. If we follow these rules, there will be fewer accidents. Last week was road safety week. At Sandy's school, a police officer gave all the students a talk on road safety. This is what the police officer said. Most traffic accidents shouldn't happen. They happened because people are careless and some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough, so they may hit other cause of people. It's not only drivers that are responsible. Foot passengers sometimes walk out onto the street without looking. Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing ways suddenly without reminding other road users. So what should we do in order to keep safe on the road? First, remember that drivers cannot stop quickly enough when you cross the street. Second, you should always look left and right before stepping onto the street. Third, before you turn left, you should check behind you to make sure there aren't any cars, trucks or buses coming. Fourth, don't turn until the street is clear. If we follow these rules, there will be fewer accidents. 答案 1、 听力选择（15分） 1‑5：B A B A C 6‑10：A C A A C 11‑15：C A C A B 2、 阅读理解（30分） 1． B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 3、 听力填词（5分） 16. careless 17. change 18. Advice/suggestions 19. Look 20. clear 4、 单词拼写与运用（8分） 1. himself 2. return 3. medicine 4. reduce 5. stomachache 6. avoid 7. suffering 8. careless 5、 语法综合运用（10分） 1. is becoming 2. fans 3. because 4. to look 5. drew 6. a 7. really 8. since 9. harder 10. putting 6、 选词填空（7分） 1. designer 2. But 3. started 4. age 5. her 6. dream 7. happiest 7、 阅读表达（10分） 1. On November 26, 2025. 2. Easy‑to‑burn materials. 3. 翻译：当你不使用电器设备时，记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器。 4. Because lifts may get stuck during a fire. 5. Close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth. 8、 书面表达（满分范文） Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be here. I’d like to tell you something about myself. I’m a smart, active and patient boy. I have a deep love for traditional Chinese art. I’m really interested in Chinese calligraphy works and Chinese paintings. Whenever I have free time, I spend plenty of time practicing them. They not only make me relaxed but also help me learn more about our culture. My dream job is to become an artist. I will keep practicing and never give up to make my dream come true. That’s all. Thank you! That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-Unit2英语检测练习题 时间：100分钟；分值：100分 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. He has a fever. B.He likes playing football. C.He has a violin. ( ) 2. A. It’s sunny. B.I’m fine. C.It’s Monday. ( ) 3. A. My mum read it. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s for Linda. ( ) 4. A. Yesterday. B.With my friends. C.Once a week. ( ) 5. A. I hope so. B.You are welcome. C.Sounds like a good idea! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. Which uniform does the man like? A.The black one. B.The purple one. C.The blue one. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? A.About two hours. B.About an hour. C.About half an hour. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. How does Lily’s brother feel? A.Uncomfortable. B.Bored. C.Excited. 听第4段材料，回答第9、10小题。 ( ) 9. What is Simon’s hobby? A.Writing. B.Singing. C.Drawing. ( ) 10. What does Simon always carry with him? A.Notebook B.Camera C.Pen 听第5段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( ) 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A.Flying kites. B.Painting pictures. C.Building model planes. ( ) 12. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A.In her room. B.At the park. C.In the classroom. 听第6段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。 ( ) 13. Which tooth of the woman is hurting? A.The one on the left side, at the back. B.The one on the right side, in the front. C.The one on the right side, at the back. ( ) 14. How long will it take to pull out the tooth? A.For half an hour. B.For 40 minutes. C.For an hour. ( ) 15. What will the woman probably do on Saturday morning? A.Drink enough water. B.Have a nice breakfast. C.Keep the mouth clean. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。 A I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite. I like reading for many reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limits. Through reading, I can “go back to” ancient Egypt, or the exciting “Three Kingdoms Time”. It can also bring me to the United States, where I always dream to visit. Also, reading books can help me find ways of enjoying life. In the past years, most of my knowledge has come from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. What’s more, reading can build a bridge between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my life in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. Every day, I spend some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a book in my hand. 1．What does the writer like doing best? A．Skating. B．Reading. C．Watching TV. D．Exercising 2．How many reasons does the writer give us for loving reading? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 3．Where does the writer dream to go? A．China. B．Egypt. C．South Africa. D．The United States. 4．About reading, which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s so hard for the writer go to sleep without a book in his hand. B．Reading books can make the writer find ways of enjoying life. C．Reading can build a bridge between the writer’s dream and the goal. D．The writer spends little time reading books, newspapers and magazines. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Three Kingdoms Time B．Reading—my favorite hobby C．Books, newspapers and magazines D．Reading is part of my life B John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoons 8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 teaspoon Not for children under 3. Put it in a cool place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 6．What should John do before taking the medicine? A．Shake the medicine well. B．Eat some cold food. C．Drink some hot tea. D. Shake the water well 7．How many teaspoons of medicine does John need to take every day? A．2. B．3. C.6. D. 4.5 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．John can put the medicine anywhere he likes. B．People can use the medicine on December 10, 2026. C．John must stop taking the medicine if his skin turns red. D．A two-month-old baby can take this medicine. C Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 9．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A．Because his parents only liked his sister. B．Because he would have an English class. C．Because he had to study for an English test. D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 10．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3? A．冲出 B．跑进 C．慢慢走出 D．离开 11．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to put out a fire B．A surprised man C．A brave boy D．An English test D What do you do if you are trapped on a lonely island (孤岛)? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to make a passing plane see you. Body signals (信号) Pilots (飞行员) from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it is safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it is not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals People can see the smoke from a fire from far away, so it is a good way to make others see you. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, the fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control (控制). Never start a fire if you are not sure if it will cause danger. If the ground is dark, people can see light smoke more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals It is a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F (I need food and water.); Ⅱ (I need doctor’s help.); I (I am badly hurt.); X (I am unable to move from here.) 12．Which picture means that “it is not safe to land”? A． B． C． D． 13．What can you do to save yourself from a lonely island? A．Start a fire any time. B．Start a fire anywhere. C．Start a fire when it is safe. D．Burn green grass and leaves anywhere. 14．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．if you need a doctor, make a symbol “Ⅱ” B．swinging your arms from side to side means “yes” C．you can use your body to make ground-to-air signals D．if the ground is dark, people from far away can’t see light smoke 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．the reasons we need to make signals on an island B．the importance of making signals on an island C．the ways to send out signals on a lonely island D．ways of getting signals from a lonely island 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 听下面材料，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Road Safety Week at Sandy’s School Problem Traffic accidents happen. Reasons People are 16_________ Some people drive too fast. Foot passengers Bicycle riders 17_________ ways suddenly. 18_________ Remember: drivers cannot Look left and right before stepping onto the street. 19_________ behind you before Don’t turn until the street is 20_________ 四、单词拼写与运用(共8分) 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 1. Nobody teaches him English and he learns by h________. 2. Please remember to r________ my book before this Sunday. 3. The doctor asked him to take the m________ three times a day. 4. Exercise helps r________ stress and makes you feel energetic. 5. After years of hard work, his ________ (胃疼) got much better. 6. We should ________ (避免) listening to music while walking on the street. 7. The children were s________ (遭受) from the terrible disease in those days. 8. He is so ________ (粗心) that he often makes mistakes in his homework. 五、语法综合运用(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Labubu? Now, this soft toy 1 (become) more and more popular around the world. People post pictures of their Labubus online and 2 (fan) buy mini clothes to dress them up. People love Labubu 3 they look happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth. Some people even want 4 (look) for more products about this lovely monster after falling in love with its image in the stores. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist, Kasing Lung first 5 (draw) it in 2015. In 2019, Pop Mart, a toy company, turned it into 6 real toy. Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes”. They 7 (real) add to the excitement, so the demand (需求) for Labubus has increased 8 last summer. Now finding one to buy is 9 (hard) than before. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week and likes 10 (put) them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in just a few seconds. 六 、选词填空(每题1分，计7分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 object , dream, happiest, her, designer, started, But, age,end What do you want to be in the future? Different people have different answers. Some want to become a fashion 1 , and some dream of becoming a musician. For Chen Yunxi, it’s about rock climbing. Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and has long black hair. Like many other girls, her favourite colour is pink. 2 her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing. She 3 rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. At the 4 of 8, Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route (路线) “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That made 5 the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14A level climbing route. She has a(n) 6 . She is going to take part in the Olympics (奥运会). She is sure that nothing is impossible if she keeps on trying. She thinks that the 7 thing in the world is to fight for her dream. She says she is going to train harder to make her dream come true. 七、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 1. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? 2. What made the fire spread very fast? 3. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 4. Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire? 5. What should you do first after entering a room during a fire? 八、书面表达(共15分) 为丰富校园生活，展示青春风采，学校举办了以“Know You, Know Me!”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据右面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍自己！ Know You, Know Me! Personality smart, active, patient Likes ·Chinese calligraphy works ·Chinese paintings ·… Dream job to be an artist 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be here. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $