Unit2 Stay Healthy（课文语篇填空基础和能力练习）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册

**基本信息** 基于健康安全主题语篇，通过基础与能力提升两级填空设计，系统训练语法应用与语境词汇提取，培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit2基础篇|10空|考查介词、非谓语动词、代词等语法点|从基础语法规则到语篇语境应用，构建"规则-实例"逻辑链| |Unit2能力提升篇|10空|侧重名词、动词等核心词汇填空|基于语篇理解提取关键信息，强化词汇在安全情境中的准确运用| |SecitonB-3a基础篇|10空|综合考查动词时态、介词搭配等语法|延续语法训练体系，结合过敏急救主题深化语言知识迁移| |SecitonB-3a能力提升篇|10空|聚焦名词、形容词等情境词汇|通过真实事故场景，提升从语篇中获取与运用信息的思维品质|

2026-2027 鲁教新版英语八年级上册课文语篇填空 Unit2 1、 A Cooking Accident （1） 基础篇（语法填空） 1. 答案：with 解析：固定搭配 live with sb.，介词with表“和……一起”。 句意：詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。 2. 答案：from 解析：固定短语 away from，含义为远离。 句意：这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活。 3. 答案：learning 解析：固定结构 enjoy doing sth.，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 句意：他们很喜欢自己学着做很多事。 4. 答案：to make 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth.，不定式作decide宾语。 句意：一个周六，詹姆斯打算做炸鸡。 5. 答案：singing 解析：the sound of sb. doing sth.，现在分词表正在进行的主动动作。 句意：就在这时，前门开了，随之传来艾伦唱歌的声音。 6. 答案：him 解析：动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语，he宾格是him。 句意：詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅。 7. 答案：burning 解析：不定代词+现在分词，表正在燃烧的事物。 句意：喂，你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？ 8. 答案：his 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词shirt。 句意：但他离锅太近，一团火苗窜到了他的衬衫上。 9. 答案：was 解析：全文一般过去时，单数主语搭配be动词was。 句意：他在地上打滚扑灭了身上的火，但平底锅还在燃烧。 10. 答案：worse 解析：much修饰比较级，bad比较级为worse。 句意：他知道用水浇油火会让火势变得更猛。 （2） 能力提升篇 1. 答案：fried 解析：fried作形容词修饰chicken，固定短语fried chicken炸鸡。 句意：一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。 2. 答案：football 解析：原文细节词汇，football game足球比赛。 句意：“你猜怎么着，”艾伦开心地喊道，“我们赢了足球比赛！” 3. 答案：burning 解析：原文原词，something burning 烧焦的气味。 句意：“喂，你闻到有东西烧焦了吗？” 4. 答案：fire 解析：固定搭配on fire 着火。 句意：平底锅起火了！ 5. 答案：stove 解析：原文细节名词，stove炉灶。 句意：惊慌之下，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉灶。 6. 答案：put 解析：固定短语put out the fire灭火，put过去式不变形。 句意：他扑倒在地，靠打滚扑灭了身上的火。 7. 答案：extinguisher 解析：fire extinguisher灭火器，原文原词。 句意：于是他跑去拿来灭火器灭火。 8. 答案：arm 解析：原文细节，arm胳膊。 句意：詹姆斯烫伤了胳膊，皮肤变得通红。 9. 答案：eat 解析：固定搭配eat out外出就餐，choose to后加动词原形。 句意：最后他们决定晚上出去吃饭。 10. 答案：fried chicken 解析：文章结尾核心名词短语。 句意：他难过地说自己再也不想吃炸鸡了。 2、 A Peanut Allergy Accident （1） 基础篇（语法填空） 1. 答案：to 解析：固定搭配invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地。 句意：一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西来她家吃午饭。 2. 答案：themselves 解析：have sth. to oneself 独享某物，主语they对应反身代词themselves。 句意：她父母不在家，整间屋子就只有他们三个人。 3. 答案：to feel / feeling 解析：start to do = start doing 开始做某事，两种形式均可。 句意：吃到一半，马克开始感觉身体不舒服。 4. 答案：Were 解析：there be句型一般过去时疑问句式，peanuts复数，句首大写Were。 句意：“我们吃的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问道。 5. 答案：to 解析：固定搭配be allergic to 对……过敏。 句意：“糟了，我对花生过敏！”马克大喊。 6. 答案：took 解析：全文一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 句意：他的朋友们立刻行动，马上送他去医院。 7. 答案：happened 解析：主句为过去时，宾语从句使用一般过去时。 句意：在医院里，马克的朋友向库珀医生讲述了发生的事。 8. 答案：advice 解析：advise是动词，此处作some的宾语需变为不可数名词advice。 句意：等马克好转后，医生询问了他一些问题，并给了他一些建议。 9. 答案：myself 解析：固定搭配take care of oneself照顾自己，主语I对应反身代词myself。 句意：“从今往后我会好好照顾自己。”马克承诺道。 10. 答案：forget 解析：情态动词would后接动词原形。 句意：那是他永远不会忘记的一天。 （2） 能力提升篇 1. 答案：lunch 解析：原文细节名词，lunch午饭。 句意：一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西来家里吃午饭。 2. 答案：juice 解析：原文列举食物饮品，juice果汁。 句意：他们点了披萨、沙拉和果汁。 3. 答案：throat 解析：原文身体部位名词，throat喉咙。 句意：他脸颊发烫，喉咙发紧。 4. 答案：peanuts 解析：原文核心名词，peanuts花生。 句意：“我们吃的东西里有花生吗？”他紧张地问。 5. 答案：hospital 解析：地点名词hospital医院，原文情节关键地点。 句意：朋友们立刻把他送去了医院。 6. 答案：medicine 解析：原文名词medicine药物。 句意：医生立刻给马克服用了药物。 7. 答案：advice 解析：原文名词advice建议，不可数。 句意：医生询问他问题，并给出了一些建议。 8. 答案：myself 解析：反身代词，指代马克自己。 句意：“以后我会好好照顾自己。”马克承诺。 9. 答案：forget 解析：情态动词never后用动词原形forget忘记。 句意：那一天他永远不会忘记。 10. 答案：unforgettable 解析：词形转换，forget变形容词unforgettable，意为难忘的。 句意：这段糟糕的经历对他来说终生难忘。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 鲁教新版英语八年级上册课文语篇填空 Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B -1b How should we stay safe A Cooking Accident James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. “Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he ran cool water over his arm. “Sure, we could do that. What do you want?” “Anything but fried chicken,” he said sadly. 中文翻译 一场烹饪意外 詹姆斯和朋友艾伦一起住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活，两个人很乐意学着独立做各种事情。 一个周六，詹姆斯打算做炸鸡。他先往平底锅里倒上食用油，接着打开燃气灶，让油慢慢烧热，自己则去处理鸡肉。就在这时，前门开了，紧接着传来了艾伦哼着歌的声音。 “你猜猜发生什么好事了？”艾伦开心地大喊，“我们赢球啦！” “真的假的！”詹姆斯跟着他跑进客厅，迫切想听整场足球比赛的细节。忽然，艾伦停下了说话，抬起头嗅了嗅空气。 “哎，你有没有闻到烧焦的味道？” “糟了！” 两个人立刻冲回厨房。平底锅已经起火了，高高的火苗向上蹿起。惊慌之下，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉灶，但他离锅太近，一簇火苗烧到了他的衬衫。詹姆斯疼得大叫，直接扑倒在地，在地上翻滚扑灭了身上的火，可锅里的火焰还在燃烧。 “快拿水来！”他大喊道。 艾伦正要去取水，却猛地停住了脚步。多亏他在学校上过急救与安全课程，他知道，用水扑救油类火灾只会让火势变得更猛烈。于是他转身跑去拿来灭火器，几秒钟就扑灭了平底锅里的明火。 “你还好吗？”艾伦询问自己的朋友。 “我没事。”詹姆斯说。万幸他这件衬衫布料不算太薄！他的胳膊被灼红了，但疼痛感并不算强烈。 “我们今晚还是出去吃饭吧。”詹姆斯一边用凉水冲洗胳膊，一边说道。 “可以呀，没问题。那你想吃点什么？” “除了炸鸡，吃什么都行。”他沮丧地说道。 基础篇 A Cooking Accident James lived in the city ____1____ his friend Allen. It was their first time living away ____2____ their families, and they enjoyed ____3____ (learn) how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided ____4____ (make) fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen ____5____ (sing). “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed ____6____ (he) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something ____7____ (burn)?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto ____8____ (he) shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan ____9____ (be) still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much ____10____ (bad)! 能力提升篇 A Cooking Accident James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to make ____1____ chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won the ____2____ game!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about it! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something ____3____ ?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on ____4____ ! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the ____5____ at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He ____6____ out the fire by rolling on the ground. “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen stopped immediately. He knew water would make oil fires worse, so he fetched a fire ____7____ to put out the fire. James hurt his ____8____ , which turned red. Luckily the injury was not serious. Finally they chose to ____9____ out for dinner. James said sadly he would never want to eat ____10____ again. SecitonB-3a 英文原文 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. 中文翻译 一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西来家里吃午饭。她的父母不在家，就只有他们三个人。他们点了披萨、沙拉和果汁。可吃到一半的时候，马克突然感觉不对劲：脸颊发烫，喉咙发紧。 “我们吃的东西里有花生吗？”他紧张地问道。 “我好像在沙拉里吃到花生了，”朱莉说，“你怎么了？” “糟了，我对花生过敏！”马克大喊。朋友们立刻行动起来，马上把他送去了医院。 在医院里，马克的朋友们向库珀医生说明了情况，医生立刻给马克用上了药。等马克好转之后，医生向他询问了一些问题，并给出了建议。 “从今往后我一定会好好照顾自己。”马克郑重承诺。这一天他永生难忘。 基础篇 A Peanut Allergy Accident One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy ____1____ her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to ____2____ (they). They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started ____3____ (feel) strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “____4____ (be) there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic ____5____ peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and ____6____ (take) him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what ____7____ (happen), and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some ____8____ (advise). “I’ll take better care of ____9____ (I) from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never ____10____ (forget). 能力提升篇 A Peanut Allergy Accident One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for ____1____ . Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and ____2____ . But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his ____3____ felt tight. “Were there any ____4____ in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the ____5____ at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some ____6____ right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some ____7____ . “I’ll take better care of ____8____ from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never ____9____ . This terrible experience was totally ____10____ for him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $