内容正文:
Unit2 Travelling Around
Vocabulary
1. apply vi.&vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)apply for 申请
(2)apply to do sth.申请做某事
(3)apply to sb.向某人申请
(4)apply … to … 把…应用到…
(5)apply oneself to 致力于;专心于(to为介词)
n. 应用;用途;申请(书) n. 申请人
application
applicant
[即时训练]
① I’m writing to apply the position.
②Over the past few months, he has applied himself
to (improve) the technique.
③ Interested in your advertisement, I’m applying (be)
a volunteer in your great summer camp.
④ I’d appreciate it if you could help me fill in the (apply)
form for a new passport.
for
improving
to be
application
2. pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李);塞满;挤满;vt. 包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;打包
(1) pack up 把……打包;收拾(行李)
(2) be packed with 挤满
(3) a pack of 一盒;一群
[即时训练]
① When I got home, I packed my luggage for the trip.
② The girl went to the supermarket and bought a pack gums.
up
of
3. amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
be amazed at/by 对……感到吃惊
(2) be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到吃
(3) in amazement 惊讶地
(4) to one’s amazement 使某人惊奇的是
amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
amazement n.惊奇
【联想发散】
分词形式的表示“惊奇或惊讶”的形容词主要有:
amazing—amazed; surprising—surprised;
astonishing—astonished
[即时训练]
①Moreover, the scenery along the river is (amaze), with many well-known sightseeing spots.
②He said most of the cast was (amaze) by the play's success.
③To my (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
④I am amazed (see) such a bad accident.
amazing
amazed by
amazement
to see
4. arrangement n. 安排;筹备 arrange vt. 安排;筹备;整理
make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排
(2) arrange to do sth.安排做某事
(3) arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
(4) arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
5. powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
power n.能力;力量;权力
have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力
beyond/out of one's power力所不能的
(3) be in power执政;掌权(状态)-- come to power上台;执政(动作)
[即时训练]
① As is known to all, a strong and (power) China will certainly benefit the whole world.
② China is a country where the people are power.
③ With years’ hard practice, he now has the power (finish) the action perfectly.
powerful
to finish
in
6. take control of 控制;接管
(1)gain/take/get control of 取得对……的控制
(2)get/bring/keep ... under control 控制住……
(3)lose control of 失去对……的控制权
(4)under control 被控制住
(5)in/under the control of 在……的控制之下
(6)out of/beyond control 失控,无法控制
(7)in control (of sth.) 控制(某物)
[联想] “take+n.+of”短语还有:
① take care of 照料;照顾
② take notice of 注意
③ take hold of 抓住
④ take charge of 掌管;负责
⑤ take advantage of 利用
7. recognise (recognize) vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
recognition n. 认识,认出;承认
recognise ... as/to be ... 承认…是…
(2) recognise+that 承认…,意识到…
(3) It is recognised that ... 人们意识到…
(4) beyond recognition 认不出来
8. accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
accommodate vt.&vi.容纳;提供……膳宿;使适应; 调和,使和解
make accommodation for 为…提供膳宿
(2) accommodate oneself to ... 使适应…
(3) accommodate ... with ... 向……提供……
9. admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
admiration n.钦佩;羡慕 admiring adj.佩服的;称赞的 admired adj. 受人钦佩的;
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2) with/in admiration 钦佩地
语言知识梳理
[即时训练]
① We have great (admire) for the people's heroes.
② Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty. (翻译句子)
。
③ We all (admire) him for getting (get) the first prize in the speech contest.
admired
游客欣赏北京的美丽。
admiration
10. contact vt. 联络;联系 n.联系;接触
(1)contact sb. at … 与某人通过 (邮箱等方式)联系
(2)make contact with ... 与…取得联系
(3)be out of contact with ... 与…没有联系
11. make up形成;构成;编造;弥补;化妆;(与某人)言归于好
(1)make up for 补偿,弥补
(2)make up one’s mind 下定决心
(3)make out 理解;辨认出
(4)make full use of 充分利用
(5)be made of /be made from 由…组成
(1)make up 意为“形成,构成”时,其被动形式为 be made up of “由……形成/构成”。
(2)“动词+up”相关短语集锦
eat up 吃光 grow up 长大成人
end up 结束 hurry up 赶快
break up 分解,破裂 pick up 拾起
fix up 修理好 hold up 举起
【即时训练】
①Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.
②The teacher made up an interesting story for the children.
③We managed to make up for the lost time.
④They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
⑤They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.
构成
编造
弥补
化妆
言归于好
20
12. detail n.细节;详情;细微之处 detailed adj. 详细的;详尽的
(1) in detail 详细地
(2) go into detail(s) 详述
(3) for further details 欲知详情
[联想] “in+n.”结构的短语还有:
①in short 总而言之;简言之 ⑤in public 公开;当众
②in danger 处于危险中 ⑥in brief 简言之
③in particular 特别地;尤其 ⑦in secret 秘密地
④in general 总的来说;通常 ⑧in vain 徒劳
[联想] “in+n.”结构的短语还有:
①in short 总而言之;简言之 ⑤in public 公开;当众
②in danger 处于危险中 ⑥in brief 简言之
③in particular 特别地;尤其 ⑦in secret 秘密地
④in general 总的来说;通常 ⑧in vain 徒劳
13. request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
(1) make a request for/that ... 请求/要求……
at sb.’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
(2) request sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. (从句用虚拟语气)
(3) It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 据要求……
【即时训练】
①It is (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
②The tourist came up to the native, and made a (request) for his help.
一句多译: 我父母要求我再学一门外语。
③My parents a second foreign language.
④My parents a second foreign language.
requested
request
requested that I (should) learn
requested me to learn
14. view n.视野;景色;看法 vt. 观看;注视;考虑
have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
point of view 观点;态度
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
out of view 看不见;在视野之外
come into view 进入视野;被看见
view… as …把…看作\把…视为
【即时训练】
① Schools were closed that day (由于) the heavy snowstorm.
② (在我看来) , it is wrong to cheat in examinations.
in view of
In my view
15. sight n.景象;视野;视力
语言知识梳理
(1) lose one’s sight 失明 (short sight 近视眼)
(2) catch sight of 看见
(3) out of sight 看不见
(4) at the sight of 一看见…就
(5) at the first sight 乍一看
(6) lose sight of 看不见;忽略
[点津]
View: 常指从远处或高处或某个特定的角度看到的景色
Scenery: 是不可数名词,指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指乡间景色
Scene: 指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物的人及活动在内。还可以表示“现场;场面”等
Sight: 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜,表示“名胜”时,要用复数形式
16. comment n.议论;评论 vt.&vi. 发表意见,评论
(1) make a comment on/ about 对…加以评论
(2) comment on 对…发表评论
Thanks for your listening !
$