内容正文:
Unit 2 Travelling Around
words and expressions
Vocabularies and Expansions
castle n.城堡,堡垒
visa n.签证
rent n.租金v.租用,出租,租金为
source n.来源,出处
apply v.申请,请求,应用,涂(油漆、乳剂)
(applies, applied, applying)
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志做某事
application n.申请,应用(app)
applicant n.申请者
pack n.(商品的)纸包,纸袋,大包
v.收拾(行李),包装,挤进,塞满
package n.包裹,包装盒
v.将......包装好
pack up 收拾,打包
pack into / with 挤进,塞满
package tour
包价旅游
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊喜的
amaze v.使震惊,使惊奇
amazement n.惊奇,错愕
amazingly adv.惊奇地
to one’s amazement
令某人惊奇的是
arrangement n.安排,筹备
arrange v.安排,筹备,整理,布置(for)
as arranged 按约定好的(时间、地点等)
arrange sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
2020山东卷完形填空:Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
extremely adv.极其,非常 = very / greatly
extreme adj.极度的,极端的
extreme weather 极端天气
2021全国乙卷听力:
The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.
narrow adj.狭窄的,勉强的
v.(使)变窄
n.海峡,狭窄部分
narrow down 缩小
a narrow escape / victory 九死一生/险胜
2021天津卷阅读理解:Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.
flat adj.平坦的,扁平的
n.公寓(英),单元房,平原
apartment(美)
empire n.帝国
emperor n.皇帝
powerful adj.强有力的,有权势的,有影响力的
power n.权力,力量,能量
powerless adj.无力的
solar power 太阳能
come to power 掌权
课文原句:In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire..
site n.地点,位置,现场 →(website 网址)
type n.类型,种类v.打字
all types of 各种各样的,形形色色的
typewriter n.打字机 typist n.打字员
flight n.空中航行,航班,航程
accommodation n.住处,停留处,膳宿
path n.小路,路线,道路
destination n.目的地,终点
brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
official n.官员,要员
adj.官方的,正式的,公务的
officially adv.官方地,正式地
2020新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空:The family called the Italian Cultural Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
recognise v.辨认出,承认,认可[NAmE -ize]
be recognised as 被公认为
2015新课标卷1:James Brindley is recognised as one of the leading early canal engineers.
recognition n.承认,认出,识别
recognisable adj.容易认出的,易于识别的
unique adj.唯一的,独特的,特有的
be unique to 对......特有
uniquely adv.独特地,独一无二地uniqueness n.与众不同
2019新课标卷Ⅲ:
Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.
admire v.钦佩,赞赏
admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
admirer n. 爱慕者,钦佩者
admirable adj.令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的
admirably adv.美好地,令人钦佩地
admire the moon 赏月
architect n.建筑设计师
architecture n.建筑设计,建筑学
architectural adj.建筑学的,建筑上的
课文原句:Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping...
contact v.联络,联系
n.联系,接触,隐形眼镜
contact with 与......联系(接触)
in contact 保持联系
2021新高考Ⅱ卷:I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president.
civilisation n.文明,文明世界
[NAmE -ization]
civil adj.公民的,民间的
civilise /ze v.使文明,教化,使开化
课文原句:There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation.
soldier n.士兵,军人
hike n.远足,徒步旅行
v.徒步旅行,去......远足(go hiking)
statue n.雕塑,雕像
BCE 公元前(=before the Common Era)
transport v.运输,运送
n.交通运输系统
[NAmE transportation]
trans- 穿过,经,转变
eg. translate v.翻译 transfer v.转移,搬迁
transplant v.移植 transmit v.播送,传输
transform v.使改观,使转化
economy n.经济,节约
economic adj.经济(上)的,经济学的
economical adj.节约的,实惠的
economically adv.经济(上)地,节俭地
辨析:economic growth / crisis 经济增长/危机
economical efficiency 经济效率
credit n.借款,信用,称赞,学分
v.归功于
(by) credit card (刷)信用卡
to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬的是
be credited to 归功于
课文原句:I’m very glad my credit card works here, so I don’t have to carry a lot of money.
detail n.细节,详情,细微之处
v. 详细说明,详述
in detail 详细地,详尽地
2021新高考Ⅱ卷阅读:
You don’t have to write these things in detail.
detailed adj.详细的,详尽的
request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求,请求
v.(正式或礼貌地)要求,请求
request to do sth. 要求做某事(主语自己要做)
make a request for sth. 提出对......的请求
at one’s request 应某人的要求
request that + 主语 + (should) do (虚拟语气)
eg. We requested that the next meeting be held on Friday.
view n.视野,景色,看法
v.考虑,认为,看待
point of view 观点
view ... as ... 把......看作......
in view of 考虑到
in one’s view 在某人看
sight n.景象,视野,视力
sightseeing n.观光,旅游
in sight 看得见 → out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
catch sight of 看见,瞥见 → lose sight of 看不见
at first sight 乍一看,初看之下
sight 视力、瞥见、游览名胜
view 从某位置看到的景色、观点
tomb n.坟墓
unearth v.挖掘,发掘
comment v.发表意见,评论
n.评论,议论(on / about)
make a comment on sth. 就某事发表评论
Phrases
take control of 控制,接管
other than 除......以外
make up 构成,形成,化妆,编造,弥补
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century.
So that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.
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