Unit 2 Teenage problems 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Teenage problems”主题，构建“词形-词汇-语境”三阶训练体系，系统夯实语言基础，提升词汇应用与句子表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|15题|考查构词法（名/形/副转换）|从词根到派生词，建立词形变化规则认知| |单词短语默写|37题|基础词汇记忆与短语积累|围绕主题筛选核心词汇，强化输入输出能力| |单词适当形式填空|15题|词汇在语境中的语法应用|衔接词性转换知识点，实现词形知识向语境运用迁移| |单词拼写|20题|主题词汇拼写能力|聚焦高频易错词，巩固词汇精准记忆| |完成句子|10题|短语及句型在语境中的综合运用|从短语到句子，构建“词-句-义”表达逻辑链|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. decide v. 决定 → decision n.决定 2. patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的 → patience n.耐心 3. stress n.压力 → stressful adj.有压力的 4. argue v.争论；争辩 → argument n.争论；争辩 5. normal adj.正常的 → normally adv.正常地 6. communicate v.沟通；交流 → communication n.交流；沟通 7. youth n.青春；青年 → young adj.年轻的 8. experience n.经历；经验 → experienced adj.有经验的 9. rapid adj.快速的 → rapidly adv.迅速地 10. ugly adj.丑陋的 → ugliness n.丑陋；难看 11. risk n.风险 → risky adj.冒险的 12. stranger n.陌生人 → strange adj.陌生的 13. comfortable adj.舒适的 → uncomfortable adj.不舒适的 14. tight adj.紧的 → tightly adv.紧紧地 15. shame n.羞耻 → shameful adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 二、重点单词短语默写 1. adj.青少年的，十几岁的 teenage 2. vt.迫使；驾驶 drive 3. adj.气愤；疯的 mad 4. 情绪低落 be in low spirits 5. adv.最近 lately 6. 减少，削减，缩减 cut back on sth 7. vi.&vt.粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 stick 8. 坚持 stick to 9. vt.浪费，滥用 waste 10. n.手机 mobile phone 11. vt.懊悔，感到遗憾 regret 12. n.考试 exam 13. adj.注意力集中的，目标明确的 focused 14. adj.傻的，愚蠢的 silly 15. 使极度焦虑，使压力大 stress sb out 16. n.底部；底 bottom 17. n.对话 dialogue 18. n.词典，辞书 dictionary 19. 听说 hear of 20. n.阶段，时期；舞台 stage 21. vt.经历；体验 experience 22. adj.快速的 rapid 23. adj.丑陋的 ugly 24. n.情绪，心情 mood 25. vt.冒……的风险；冒险做 risk 26. 冒……的风险 risk sth/doing sth 27. 经历，遭受 go through 28. n.成年人 adult 29. adj.刻薄；吝啬的 mean 30. adj.超重的 overweight 31. vt.恐吓，伤害，胁迫；n.恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 bully 32. 支持，维护 stand up for sb/sth 33. n.屏幕 screen 34. n.就寝时间 bedtime 35. n.痛苦；疼痛 pain 36. 使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等) get sb down 37. n.羞耻；让人遗憾的事 shame 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. He made a careful ________ (decide) after thinking for a long time. 2. It needs lots of ________ (patient) to teach little children. 3. Many students feel ________ (stress) before important exams. 4. The ________ (argue) between the two boys made their teacher angry. 5. I hope everything can go on ________ (normal) in our daily life. 6. Good ________ (communicate) helps us get on well with friends. 7. Many ________ (young) people are willing to do some volunteer work. 8. An ________ (experience) teacher knows how to help students out of trouble. 9. The population of the city is increasing ________ (rapid). 10. We were shocked by the ________ (ugly) of the old building. 11. It is too ________ (risk) to swim in the river alone. 12. Don’t talk to ________ (strange) when you are on the street. 13. The hard sofa makes me feel ________ (comfort). 14. She held my arm ________ (tight) when she felt afraid. 15. It is ________ (shame) to laugh at people in trouble. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. Some ________（青少年的）students don’t know how to deal with stress. 2. Too much homework will ________（迫使）students to stay up late. 3. My mother got ________（气愤）when she saw my bad grades. 4. He was ________（最近）busy preparing for the coming exam. 5. We should ________（减少）our spending on useless things. 6. You should ________（粘贴）the photo on the front page of your notebook. 7. If you ________（浪费）time, you will regret later. 8. To my surprise, he didn’t pass the final ________（考试）. 9. You need to stay ________（注意力集中的）when having a class. 10. It is ________（傻的）of you to give up such a good chance. 11. The notes are written at the ________（底部）of this page. 12. We had a useful ________（对话）about how to reduce pressure. 13. You can look up this new word in your ________（词典）. 14. The performance took place on a big ________（舞台）last night. 15. It was a terrible ________（情绪）and I could not fall asleep. 16. People need courage when they ________（经历）hard times. 17. He is a (n) ________（成年人）though he looks very young. 18. The boy was ________（超重的）so his doctor advised him to exercise more. 19. The ________（屏幕）of my new mobile‑phone is big and clear. 20. The patient cried because of the terrible ________（疼痛）. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. Don’t ________________________ when you meet difficulties in life. 遇到生活中的困难时不要情绪低落。 2. No matter what happens, you should ________________________ your goals. 无论发生什么，你都应该坚持你的目标。 3. I wonder ________________________ to cut down my pressure. 我想知道我可以做些什么来减轻我的压力。 4. He asked me ________________________ when I feel upset. 他问我当我心情低落的时候通常会做什么。 5. It is helpful for you to ________________________ some real‑life heroes. 了解一些现实生活中的英雄人物对你很有帮助。 6. Nobody knows ________________________ during that hard period. 没有人知道他在那段艰难时期经历了什么。 7. They are talking about ________________________ when we have disagreements. 他们正在讨论当产生分歧的时候我们应该如何沟通。 8. The bad news ________________________ and she didn’t want to say a word. 这条坏消息使她十分沮丧，她一句话也不想说了。 9. You had better ________________________ for your good friend. 你最好支持你的好朋友。 10. The heavy work used to ________________________ every single day. 繁重的工作过去常常让他每天都极度焦虑。 一、1.decision 2.patience 3.stressful 4.argument 5.normally 6.communication 7.young 8.experienced 9.rapidly 10.ugliness 11.risky 12.strangers 13.uncomfortable 14.tightly 15.shameful 二、1.teenage 2.drive 3.mad 4.lately 5.cut back 6.stick 7.waste 8.exam 9.focused 10.silly 11.bottom 12.dialogue 13.dictionary 14.stage 15.mood 16.go through 17.adult 18.overweight 19.screen 20.pain 三、1.be in low spirits；2.stick to；3.what I can do；4.what I usually do；5.hear of；6.what he went through；7.how we should communicate；8.got her down；9.stand up；10.stress him out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. decide v. 决定 → ________ n.决定 2. patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的 → ________ n.耐心 3. stress n.压力 → ________ adj.有压力的 4. argue v.争论；争辩 → ________ n.争论；争辩 5. normal adj.正常的 → ________ adv.正常地 6. communicate v.沟通；交流 → ________ n.交流；沟通 7. youth n.青春；青年 → ________ adj.年轻的 8. experience n.经历；经验 → ________ adj.有经验的 9. rapid adj.快速的 → ________ adv.迅速地 10. ugly adj.丑陋的 → ________ n.丑陋；难看 11. risk n.风险 → ________ adj.冒险的 12. stranger n.陌生人 → ________ adj.陌生的 13. comfortable adj.舒适的 → ________ adj.不舒适的 14. tight adj.紧的 → ________ adv.紧紧地 15. shame n.羞耻 → ________ adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 二、重点单词短语默写 1. adj.青少年的，十几岁的 ____________ 2. vt.迫使；驾驶 ____________ 3. adj.气愤；疯的 ____________ 4. 情绪低落 ____________ 5. adv.最近 ____________ 6. 减少，削减，缩减 ____________ 7. vi.&vt.粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 ____________ 8. 坚持 ____________ 9. vt.浪费，滥用 ____________ 10. n.手机 ____________ 11. vt.懊悔，感到遗憾 ____________ 12. n.考试 ____________ 13. adj.注意力集中的，目标明确的 ____________ 14. adj.傻的，愚蠢的 ____________ 15. 使极度焦虑，使压力大 ____________ 16. n.底部；底 ____________ 17. n.对话 ____________ 18. n.词典，辞书 ____________ 19. 听说 ____________ 20. n.阶段，时期；舞台 ____________ 21. vt.经历；体验 ____________ 22. adj.快速的 ____________ 23. adj.丑陋的 ____________ 24. n.情绪，心情 ____________ 25. vt.冒……的风险；冒险做 ____________ 26. 冒……的风险 ____________ 27. 经历，遭受 ____________ 28. n.成年人 ____________ 29. adj.刻薄；吝啬的 ____________ 30. adj.超重的 ____________ 31. vt.恐吓，伤害，胁迫；n.恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 ____________ 32. 支持，维护 ____________ 33. n.屏幕 ____________ 34. n.就寝时间 ____________ 35. n.痛苦；疼痛 ____________ 36. 使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等) ____________ 37. n.羞耻；让人遗憾的事 ____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. He made a careful ________ (decide) after thinking for a long time. 2. It needs lots of ________ (patient) to teach little children. 3. Many students feel ________ (stress) before important exams. 4. The ________ (argue) between the two boys made their teacher angry. 5. I hope everything can go on ________ (normal) in our daily life. 6. Good ________ (communicate) helps us get on well with friends. 7. Many ________ (young) people are willing to do some volunteer work. 8. An ________ (experience) teacher knows how to help students out of trouble. 9. The population of the city is increasing ________ (rapid). 10. We were shocked by the ________ (ugly) of the old building. 11. It is too ________ (risk) to swim in the river alone. 12. Don’t talk to ________ (strange) when you are on the street. 13. The hard sofa makes me feel ________ (comfort). 14. She held my arm ________ (tight) when she felt afraid. 15. It is ________ (shame) to laugh at people in trouble. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. Some ________（青少年的）students don’t know how to deal with stress. 2. Too much homework will ________（迫使）students to stay up late. 3. My mother got ________（气愤）when she saw my bad grades. 4. He was ________（最近）busy preparing for the coming exam. 5. We should ________（减少）our spending on useless things. 6. You should ________（粘贴）the photo on the front page of your notebook. 7. If you ________（浪费）time, you will regret later. 8. To my surprise, he didn’t pass the final ________（考试）. 9. You need to stay ________（注意力集中的）when having a class. 10. It is ________（傻的）of you to give up such a good chance. 11. The notes are written at the ________（底部）of this page. 12. We had a useful ________（对话）about how to reduce pressure. 13. You can look up this new word in your ________（词典）. 14. The performance took place on a big ________（舞台）last night. 15. It was a terrible ________（情绪）and I could not fall asleep. 16. People need courage when they ________（经历）hard times. 17. He is a (n) ________（成年人）though he looks very young. 18. The boy was ________（超重的）so his doctor advised him to exercise more. 19. The ________（屏幕）of my new mobile‑phone is big and clear. 20. The patient cried because of the terrible ________（疼痛）. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. Don’t ________________________ when you meet difficulties in life. 遇到生活中的困难时不要情绪低落。 2. No matter what happens, you should ________________________ your goals. 无论发生什么，你都应该坚持你的目标。 3. I wonder ________________________ to cut down my pressure. 我想知道我可以做些什么来减轻我的压力。 4. He asked me ________________________ when I feel upset. 他问我当我心情低落的时候通常会做什么。 5. It is helpful for you to ________________________ some real‑life heroes. 了解一些现实生活中的英雄人物对你很有帮助。 6. Nobody knows ________________________ during that hard period. 没有人知道他在那段艰难时期经历了什么。 7. They are talking about ________________________ when we have disagreements. 他们正在讨论当产生分歧的时候我们应该如何沟通。 8. The bad news ________________________ and she didn’t want to say a word. 这条坏消息使她十分沮丧，她一句话也不想说了。 9. You had better ________________________ for your good friend. 你最好支持你的好朋友。 10. The heavy work used to ________________________ every single day. 繁重的工作过去常常让他每天都极度焦虑。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $