Unit 2 Inspiring People重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2专项训练聚焦核心词汇、短语及语法应用，通过系统性题型设计构建词形变化-短语互译-语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题（如inspire的adj/n转换）|词形变化填空|动词-形容词-名词等词形变化规则| |短语中英互译|20题（如look up to sb.）|双向翻译|核心短语汉英双向记忆与转换| |单词正确形式填空|30题（如用inspire的正确形式）|语法应用填空|词性转换在语境中的语法应用| |首字母提示填空|20题（如a____ Yuan Longping）|语境拼写|词汇拼写与语境理解结合| |汉语提示填空|30题（如“钦佩”）|词汇应用填空|词汇汉译英及语境应用|

参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换. 1. inspiring；inspired；inspiration 2. admiration；admirable 3. achievement 4. historian；historical 5. scientist；scientific 6. chemist；chemical 7. physicist；physical 8. hungry 9. discovery；discoverer 10. wisdom；wisely 11. bravery；bravely 12. encourage；encouragement 13. creative；creator 14. British 15. national；nationality 16. wounded 17. development 18. spread 19. pioneers 20. soldiers 二、短语中英互译. 1. 钦佩/敬仰某人 2. 做出重大发现 3. 放弃 4. 阻止疾病传播 5. 缓解饥饿 6. 做科学研究 7. inspiring people 8. admire sb. for sth. 9. develop new kinds of rice 10. have the courage to do sth. 11. spend one’s whole life doing... 12. a pioneer in science 13. 辍学 14. 梦想做某事 15. 实现 16. 为了 17. a balanced diet 18. full of wisdom and courage 19. 志愿担任护士 20. 对年轻人来说伟大的榜样 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1. inspiring 2. admire 3. historian 4. chemist 5. scientific 6. bravery 7. encourage 8. pioneers 9. wounded 10. creator 11. national 12. development 13. discoveries 14. courage 15. balanced 16. spread 17. scientist 18. inspiration 19. British 20. to learn 21. discoveries 22. collecting 23. pioneer 24. encourage 25. information 26. admires 27. doing 28. to read 29. chemistry 30. Britain 四、根据首字母提示填空. 1. admire 2. inspiring 3. historian 4. courage 5. discoveries 6. spread 7. chemist 8. pioneer 9. give 10. Both 11. wounded 12. Wisdom 13. brave 14. up 15. dream 16. page 17. true 18. Even 19. would 20. information 五、根据汉语提示填空. 1. admire 2. inspiring 3. achievement 4. historian 5. courage 6. wisdom 7. chemist 8. spread 9. wounded 10. pioneer 11. give up 12. do scientific research 13. come true 14. balanced 15. soldiers 16. learn from 17. physicist 18. information 19. Britain 20. encourages 21. discoveries 22. fighting 23. dream 24. thinkers 25. hunger 26. Modern medicine 27. admirable 28. scientists 29. development 30. contributions 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 一、重点单词词性转换. 1. inspire(v. 鼓舞) _(adj.鼓舞人心的); _(adj.感到受鼓舞的);_(n.鼓舞人心的人/事物) 2. admire(v.钦佩) _(n.钦佩);_(adj.令人钦佩的) 3. achieve(v.完成,实现) _(n.成就) 4. history(n.历史) _(n.历史学家);_(adj.历史的) 5. science(n.科学) _(n.科学家);_(adj.科学的) 6. chemistry(n.化学) _(n.化学家);_(adj.化学的) 7. physics(n.物理) _(n.物理学家);_(adj.物理的) 8. hunger(n.饥饿) _(adj.饥饿的) 9. discover(v.发现) _(n.发现);_(n.发现者) 10. wise(adj.明智的) _(n.智慧);_(adv.明智地) 11. brave(adj.勇敢的) _(n.勇气);_(adv.勇敢地) 12. courage(n.勇气) _(v.鼓励);_(n.鼓励) 13. create(v.创造) _(adj.有创造力的);_(n.创造者) 14. Britain(n.英国) _(adj.英国的;n.英国人) 15. nation(n.民族,国家) _(adj.国家的,民族的);_(n.国籍) 16. wound(n.伤口/v.使受伤) _(adj.受伤的) 17. develop(v.发展) _(n.发展) 18. spread(v.传播,过去式) _(过去分词) 19. pioneer(n.先驱) _(复数形式) 20. soldier(n.士兵) _(复数形式) 二、短语中英互译. 1. look up to sb._ 2. make important discoveries_ 3. give up_ 4. stop the spread of diseases_ 5. reduce hunger_ 6. do scientific research_ 7. 鼓舞人心的人物_ 8. 因某事钦佩某人_ 9. 培育新型水稻_ 10. 有勇气做某事_ 11. 毕生致力于……_ 12. 科学先驱_ 13. drop out of school_ 14. dream of doing sth._ 15. come true_ 16. in order to_ 17. 均衡饮食_ 18. 充满智慧与勇气_ 19. volunteer as a nurse_ 20. a great inspiration to young people_ 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1. His story is so _ (inspire). 2. I _ (admire) Yuan Longping very much. 3. The old _ (history) wrote many ancient books. 4. Marie Curie was a famous _ (chemistry). 5. We need _ (science) methods to stop illness. 6. We all admire his _ (brave). 7. Parents always _ (courage) us to face trouble. 8. Many _ (pioneer) helped people out of hunger. 9. The _ (wound) soldiers were well cared for. 10. He is a real _ (create) of this machine. 11. China has different _ (nation) cultures. 12. The _ (develop) of medicine changes our life. 13. The lab has many new _ (discover). 14. It takes much _ (courage) to hold on. 15. A _ (balance) diet keeps us healthy. 16. The news _ (spread) nationwide last month. 17. Every _ (scientist) has a research plan. 18. Her _ (inspire) comes from medical workers. 19. Two _ (Britain) historians will visit our school. 20. It’s necessary for us _ (learn) pioneers’ spirit. 21. Great _ (discover) need hard work. 22. Zhong Yang spent his life _ (collect) plant seeds. 23. We respect this great _ (pioneer). 24. The teacher’s words _ (encourage) me every day. 25. All useful _ (inform) is on Page 20. 26. Li Ming as well as classmates _ (admire) Tu Youyou. 27. He dreams of _ (do) medical research. 28. It’s fun _ (read) scientists’ stories after class. 29. Three _ (chemistry) labs are open to students. 30. People from _ (Britain) respect national pioneers. 四、根据首字母提示填空. 1. We all a_ Yuan Longping, because he helped millions of people out of hunger. 2. Her life story is really i_ and makes us never give up our dreams. 3. The famous h_ wrote books about the history of great Chinese pioneers. 4. It takes much c_ to face hard conditions and keep working. 5. Scientists make many important d_ to change people’s lives. 6. We must stop the s_ of dangerous diseases in poor areas. 7. This c_ discovered a new element and won a big prize. 8. He is a p_ in computer science and created many useful tools. 9. Don’t g_ up when you meet difficulties in your study. 10. B_ of the two scientists spent their whole lives doing research. 11. The w_ soldiers were saved by volunteer nurses in the war. 12. W_ helps us make right decisions when we are in trouble. 13. A b_ person always dares to try new difficult things. 14. We should look u_ to people who make contributions to our country. 15. Many young people d_ of becoming scientists to help the world. 16. Turn to p_ 22 and read the introduction of Tu Youyou. 17. His dream came t_ after thirty years of hard work. 18. E_ my little sister admires those inspiring medical workers. 19. I w_ love to learn more stories about great pioneers this term. 20. Surf online for more i_ about the discoveries of Madame Curie. 五、根据汉语提示填空. 1. We should _(钦佩)people who devote themselves to science. 2. The scientist’s story is _(鼓舞人心的)for all teenagers. 3. His biggest _(成就)is helping reduce hunger around the world. 4. The famous _(历史学家)studies ancient Chinese pioneers. 5. It takes great _(勇气)to work in poor and cold areas. 6. We all need _(智慧)to solve hard problems in daily life. 7. The _(化学家)made an important discovery in the lab. 8. We must stop the _(传播)of this serious disease. 9. Those _(受伤的)soldiers were cared for by nurses day and night. 10. The great _(先驱)devoted all his life to rice research. 11. Never _(放弃)your dream even if you meet lots of trouble. 12. We should _(做科学研究)to make our country stronger. 13. His dream will _(实现)as long as he keeps working hard. 14. We need a _(均衡的)diet to keep healthy every day. 15. Many _(士兵)fought bravely to protect our nation. 16. It’s our duty to _(向……学习)those inspiring people. 17. She wants to be a _(物理学家)and study modern physics. 18. We can search online for more _(信息)about great people. 19. People from _(英国)respect their early medical pioneers. 20. His teacher always _(鼓励)him to hold on to his dream. 21. Making new _(发现)needs lots of time and patience. 22. Tu Youyou spent her whole life _(对抗)serious diseases. 23. Many students _(梦想)of becoming useful scientists in the future. 24. We visited the museum to learn about the stories of great _(思想家). 25. The book tells us how to get out of _(饥饿)with new farming skills. 26. _(现代医学)helps save millions of people’s lives every year. 27. It’s _(令人钦佩的)of him to give up rich life for poor villages. 28. We can see many great _(科学家)in this science museum. 29. The _(发展)of agriculture changes people’s life greatly. 30. We learn from these inspiring people to make _(贡献)to our country. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $