Unit 2 Inspiring people 单元重点单词、词性转换、语法专项练习 -2026- 2027学年人教版九年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境应用到语篇填空的递进训练，系统强化词汇形义转换与语境运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|基础词形转换（名→动/形等）|从构词法（如-ist表职业）建立词汇形态关联| |补全句子|30题|语境词汇应用（中文提示）|从孤立词义到句子层面的意义匹配| |单词形式填空|30题|语法形式转换（词形变化）|结合语法规则强化词汇在句中的正确形态| |首字母提示|25题|词汇拼写与语境结合|通过首字母线索训练词汇记忆与语境推断| |短文语法填空|15空|语篇综合运用|从词到句再到篇，构建词汇运用的完整逻辑链|

人教版九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring people 单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式 1. inspiring 解析：inspire v. 激励；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 2. admirable 解析：admire v. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 3. historian 解析：history n. 历史；historian n. 历史学家 4. researcher 解析：research v. 研究；researcher n. 研究人员 5. chemist 解析：chemistry n. 化学；chemist n. 化学家 6. physicist 解析：physics n. 物理；physicist n. 物理学家 7. hungry 解析：hunger n. 饥饿；hungry adj. 饥饿的 8. discovery 解析：discover v. 发现；discovery n. 发现 9. courage 解析：brave adj. 勇敢的；courage n. 勇气 10. wisdom 解析：wise adj. 智慧的；wisdom n. 智慧 11. inspiration 解析：inspire v. 激励；inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物 12. scientific 解析：science n. 科学；scientific adj. 科学的 13. biologist 解析：biology n. 生物学；biologist n. 生物学家 14. western 解析：west n. 西方；western adj. 西方的 15. collection 解析：collect v. 收集；collection n. 收藏品 16. exploration 解析：explore v. 探索；exploration n. 探索 17. inventor 解析：invent v. 发明；inventor n. 发明家 18. thinker 解析：think v. 思考；thinker n. 思想家 19. kindness 解析：kind adj. 善良的；kindness n. 善良 20. national 解析：nation n. 国家、民族；national adj. 国家的、民族的 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. inspiring 解析：形容词修饰名词story，inspiring 鼓舞人心的 2. admire 解析：一般现在时，主语we，用原形admire 钦佩 3. historian 解析：the后接单数名词，historian 历史学家 4. researchers 解析：谓语are，用复数researchers 研究人员 5. chemist 解析：a后接单数名词，chemist 化学家 6. physicist 解析：a后接单数名词，physicist 物理学家 7. hunger 解析：suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿，hunger 饥饿 8. chemistry 解析：learn chemistry 学习化学，chemistry 化学 9. drop out 解析：had to后接动词原形，drop out (of sth) 辍学 10. calendar 解析：the后接单数名词，calendar 日历 11. discovery 解析：a后接单数名词，discovery 发现 12. century 解析：past century 过去的世纪，century 世纪 13. wounded 解析：形容词修饰名词soldiers，wounded 受伤的 14. soldier / soldiers 解析：soldier 士兵，可单数或复数 15. British 解析：形容词修饰名词scientist，British 英国的 16. airway 解析：airway 航线；航路 17. nation 解析：whole nation 整个民族，nation 国家；民族 18. spread 解析：can后接动词原形，spread 传播 19. disease 解析：terrible disease 可怕的疾病，disease 疾病 20. pioneer 解析：a后接单数名词，pioneer 先驱；先锋 21. balance 解析：keep the balance 保持平衡，balance 平衡 22. courage 解析：great courage 巨大的勇气，courage 勇气 23. wisdom 解析：much后接不可数名词，wisdom 智慧 24. seeds 解析：seed 种子，用复数seeds表泛指 25. childhood 解析：my childhood 我的童年，childhood 童年 26. dynasty 解析：ancient dynasty 古老的朝代，dynasty 朝代 27. western 解析：形容词修饰名词cultures，western 西方的 28. mankind 解析：mankind 人类，不可数名词 29. come true 解析：情态动词can后接原形，come true 实现 30. leave behind 解析：should后接动词原形，leave behind 留下；遗留 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. inspiring 解析：be动词后用形容词inspiring，修饰事物，鼓舞人心的 2. admirable 解析：形容词修饰名词doctor，admirable 令人钦佩的 3. historian 解析：the后接名词，historian 历史学家 4. researchers 解析：these后接复数名词，researchers 研究人员 5. chemist 解析：a后接单数名词，chemist 化学家 6. physicist 解析：a后接单数名词，physicist 物理学家 7. hungry 解析：be动词后用形容词hungry，饥饿的 8. discovery 解析：new后接名词，discovery 发现 9. courage 解析：great后接名词，courage 勇气 10. wisdom 解析：be full of后接名词，wisdom 智慧 11. inspiration 解析：an后接单数名词，inspiration 鼓舞人心的人/事物 12. scientific 解析：形容词修饰名词methods，scientific 科学的 13. biologist 解析：the后接名词，biologist 生物学家 14. western 解析：形容词修饰名词food，western 西方的 15. collection 解析：a后接单数名词，collection 收藏品 16. exploration 解析：the后接名词，exploration 探索 17. inventor 解析：the后接名词，inventor 发明家 18. thinker 解析：a后接单数名词，thinker 思想家 19. kindness 解析：your后接名词，kindness 善良 20. national 解析：形容词修饰名词flag，national 国家的 21. wounded 解析：形容词修饰名词soldier，wounded 受伤的 22. spread 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，spread过去式仍是spread 23. balance 解析：keep the balance 保持平衡，balance 平衡 24. childhood 解析：my后接名词，childhood 童年 25. centuries 解析：these后接复数名词，centuries 世纪 26. herself 解析：teach oneself 自学，反身代词herself 27. forever 解析：副词forever 永远，修饰动词remember 28. (答案：on) 解析：固定搭配 live on 继续存在；继续活着 29. kingdom 解析：the后接单数名词，kingdom 王国 30. mankind 解析：the whole mankind 全人类，mankind 人类 四、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. inspiring 解析：inspiring 鼓舞人心的，修饰story 2. admire 解析：admire 钦佩，we后用原形 3. historian 解析：historian 历史学家 4. researchers 解析：researchers 研究人员 5. chemist 解析：chemist 化学家 6. physicist 解析：physicist 物理学家 7. hunger 解析：die of hunger 死于饥饿 8. dropped 解析：drop out of school 辍学，过去式dropped 9. calendar 解析：calendar 日历 10. discovery 解析：discovery 发现 11. century 解析：the 21st century 21世纪 12. wounded 解析：wounded 受伤的，修饰soldier 13. soldiers 解析：soldiers 士兵（复数） 14. British 解析：British 英国的 15. airway 解析：airway 航线 16. nation 解析：the whole nation 全民族 17. spread 解析：spread 传播，过去式spread 18. disease 解析：disease 疾病 19. pioneer 解析：pioneer 先驱 20. balance 解析：keep the balance 保持平衡 21. courage 解析：courage 勇气 22. wisdom 解析：wisdom 智慧 23. childhood 解析：childhood 童年 24. (答案：up) 解析：固定搭配 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 25. true 解析：固定搭配 come true 实现 五、短文语法填空 1. researcher 解析：famous后接名词，researcher 研究人员 2. discovery 解析：great后接名词，discovery 发现 3. spreading 解析：stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事，填spreading 4. wounded 解析：形容词修饰名词soldiers，wounded 受伤的 5. inspiration 解析：great后接名词，inspiration 鼓舞人心的力量 6. up 解析：固定搭配 look up to 钦佩、仰慕 7. mankind 解析：whole后接名词，mankind 人类 8. out 解析：固定搭配 drop out (of sth) 辍学、退出 9. brave 解析：be动词后接形容词brave 勇敢的 10. true 解析：固定搭配 come true 实现 11. on 解析：固定搭配 live on 继续存在 12. exploring 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，填exploring 13. wisdom 解析：and连接并列名词，wisdom 智慧 14. mankind 解析：for the whole mankind 为全人类 15. pioneers 解析：these后接复数名词，pioneers 先驱 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring people 单词专项练习 重点词汇、词性转换、语法专项练习 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式 1. inspire (v.) → ________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 2. admire (v.) → ________ (adj. 令人钦佩的) 3. history (n.) → ________ (n. 历史学家) 4. research (v.) → ________ (n. 研究人员) 5. chemistry (n.) → ________ (n. 化学家) 6. physics (n.) → ________ (n. 物理学家) 7. hunger (n.) → ________ (adj. 饥饿的) 8. discover (v.) → ________ (n. 发现) 9. brave (adj.) → ________ (n. 勇气) 10. wise (adj.) → ________ (n. 智慧) 11. inspire (v.) → ________ (n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物) 12. science (n.) → ________ (adj. 科学的) 13. biology (n.) → ________ (n. 生物学家) 14. west (n.) → ________ (adj. 西方的) 15. collect (v.) → ________ (n. 收藏品；收集物) 16. explore (v.) → ________ (n. 探索) 17. invent (v.) → ________ (n. 发明家) 18. think (v.) → ________ (n. 思想家) 19. kind (adj.) → ________ (n. 善良) 20. nation (n.) → ________ (adj. 国家的；民族的) 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. This is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) story about a great scientist. 2. We all ________ (钦佩) those who make great contributions to the world. 3. The ________ (历史学家) studies the history of ancient dynasties. 4. The ________ (研究人员) are doing important medical experiments now. 5. My dream is to become a great ________ (化学家) in the future. 6. The famous ________ (物理学家) won a big international prize last week. 7. Millions of people still suffer from ________ (饥饿) around the world. 8. I will study hard to learn ________ (化学) well this term. 9. He had to ________ (辍学) because his family was too poor. 10. I check the ________ (日历) every day to remember important dates. 11. This great ________ (发现) changed the whole world of medicine. 12. People have made great progress over the past ________ (世纪). 13. Many ________ (受伤的) soldiers were helped by the local people during the war. 14. The ________ (士兵) fought bravely to protect their motherland. 15. The ________ (英国的) scientist made a huge contribution to medicine. 16. The ________ (航线) has become very popular among travellers. 17. The whole ________ (民族) is proud of these great pioneers. 18. The flu virus can ________ (传播) quickly in crowded places. 19. This terrible ________ (疾病) made many people sick last winter. 20. Yuan Longping was a great agricultural ________ (先驱；先锋). 21. We need to keep the ________ (平衡) of nature to live well. 22. She showed great ________ (勇气) when facing difficulties. 23. We learn much ________ (智慧) from ancient stories. 24. We must eat some ________ (种子) and vegetables to keep healthy. 25. I have many happy memories from my ________ (童年). 26. This ancient ________ (朝代) has a long and wonderful history. 27. We should learn both eastern and ________ (西方的) cultures. 28. We should treat all ________ (人类) with kindness and respect. 29. I hope my dream can ________ (实现) one day. 30. We should ________ (留下) a good environment for future generations. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. The speech was very ________ (inspire) and moved all the listeners. 2. He is an ________ (admire) doctor who helps many poor patients. 3. The famous ________ (history) wrote many books about ancient China. 4. These ________ (research) have spent years studying the new medicine. 5. My sister wants to be a ________ (chemistry) when she grows up. 6. The Nobel Prize winner is a great ________ (physics). 7. Many children in poor areas go to bed ________ (hunger) every day. 8. The new ________ (discover) helps us understand the disease better. 9. It takes great ________ (brave) to face your mistakes bravely. 10. Old people are full of ________ (wise) and life experience. 11. Her story is an ________ (inspire) to all young people. 12. We need ________ (science) methods to solve the problem. 13. The famous ________ (biology) has spent years studying plants. 14. The ________ (west) food is quite different from Chinese food. 15. This is a wonderful ________ (collect) of old photos. 16. The ________ (explore) of the universe is a lifelong dream for many scientists. 17. The great ________ (invent) changed people’s way of life greatly. 18. Confucius was a great ancient Chinese ________ (think). 19. Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help these days. 20. The ________ (nation) flag was raised at the opening ceremony. 21. The ________ (wound) soldier was saved by the doctors at last. 22. The news ________ (spread) fast across the whole town yesterday. 23. We must keep the ________ (balance) of our daily diet. 24. My ________ (child) was spent in a small village with my grandparents. 25. These ________ (century) old buildings are protected well. 26. She taught ________ (she) to play the piano when she was young. 27. We will remember these heroes ________ (forever). 28. We should live on with their spirit and never give up. 29. The ________ (king) was once a powerful country in Europe. 30. The whole ________ (human) is connected closely now. 四、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. Her story is very i________ and encourages many teenagers. 2. We all a________ those great people who change the world. 3. The famous h________ wrote many books about ancient dynasties. 4. The r________ are working hard to find a new treatment for the disease. 5. My brother wants to be a c________ and study new materials. 6. The great p________ made important progress in physics research. 7. Some children still die of h________ in poor areas every year. 8. Many students d________ out of school because of poverty in the past. 9. Mark the important dates on the c________. 10. This important d________ helped save millions of lives. 11. The 21st c________ has brought great changes to our life. 12. The w________ soldier received good care in the local hospital. 13. The s________ fought bravely for their country and people. 14. The B________ scientist won the world’s highest science prize. 15. This new a________ makes our trip much faster and easier. 16. The whole n________ celebrated the great success together. 17. The bad news s________ quickly and made everyone worried. 18. This serious d________ needs to be controlled as soon as possible. 19. Yuan Longping is a great p________ of modern Chinese agriculture. 20. We should keep the b________ between study and rest. 21. It takes a lot of c________ to follow your own dream. 22. We can learn much w________ from old wise people. 23. I look back on my happy c________ in the countryside. 24. We should look up to these inspiring people and learn from them. 25. I hope my dream will come t________ soon. 五、短文语法填空 There are many inspiring people in history. They are great pioneers, thinkers and scientists. Some brave soldiers and scientists fought against disease and hunger in the past centuries. One famous 1. ______ (research) and chemist made a great 2. ______ (discover). It stopped the disease from 3. ______ (spread) and saved millions of people. Many 4. ______ (wound) soldiers and poor people were helped. These inspiring people give us great 5. ______ (inspire) and courage. They have wisdom and admirable spirits. We look 6. ______ to them and learn from them. They keep the balance of nature and help the whole 7. ______ (human). Some biologists and physicists keep exploring the universe, making scientific progress. We should never drop 8. ______ of our studies. We must learn to be 9. ______ (brave) and wise. We need necessary knowledge and keep a good life balance. We can learn from western and Chinese culture, and build our own wisdom. If we keep trying, our dreams will come 10. ______. We can also become inspiring people. We should leave behind kindness and good spirits, so that they can live 11. ______ forever. Above all, we should develop our own thinking and keep 12. ______ (explore) the world. We should show courage and 13. ______ (wise) and try our best to help others. We can build a better nation and a better world for the whole 14. ______ (mankind), and carry forward the spirit of these inspiring 15. ______ (pioneer). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $