完形填空专项习题20篇-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版高一

**基本信息** 以三阶梯度训练为核心，衔接教材话题与拓展主题，通过“跳读抓主旨—通读顾上下—复读验逻辑”口诀系统培养完形填空解题能力，兼顾语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|7篇10空，如“新生第一天”|语境线索直接匹配，基础词汇复现|紧扣必修一Welcome Unit-Unit5话题，从简单句到关联逻辑| |巩固篇|7篇15空，如“曼德拉”|语境理解与固定搭配（如“depend on”）|衔接必修二、三单元，过渡高考题型，强化逻辑衔接| |提高篇|6篇15空，如“文物回归”|推理判断与情感把握（如“wet eyes”）|拓展励志、环保等主题，深化语篇深层含义理解|

高一英语完形填空专项习题（20篇） 目 录 试卷说明 第一部分　基础篇（第 1—7 篇，每篇 10 空） Passage 1　My First Day at Senior High（新生第一天·Welcome Unit） Passage 2　A Letter from a New Friend（笔友来信·Unit 1 Friendship） Passage 3　English Around Us（身边的英语·Unit 2） Passage 4　A Trip to the Mountain Village（山村之旅·Unit 3 Travel Journal） Passage 5　The Night of the Earthquake（地震之夜·Unit 4 Earthquakes） Passage 6　The Old Man and the Broken Bike（修车记·Unit 1 话题延伸） Passage 7　My Unforgettable PE Teacher（难忘的体育老师·Unit 1 话题延伸） 第二部分　巩固篇（第 8—14 篇，每篇 15 空） Passage 8　A Great Man（伟人 Mandela·Unit 5 Nelson Mandela） Passage 9　Festivals Around the World（世界节日·必修三 Unit 1 衔接） Passage 10　Healthy Eating（健康饮食·必修三 Unit 2 衔接） Passage 11　Saving the Pandas（拯救大熊猫·必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection） Passage 12　How Music Changed My Life（音乐改变了我·必修二 Unit 5 Music） Passage 13　Computers and Our Life（电脑与生活·必修二 Unit 3 Computers） Passage 14　The Olympic Spirit（奥运精神·必修二 Unit 2 衔接） 第三部分　提高篇（第 15—20 篇，每篇 15 空） Passage 15　The Return of a Lost Treasure（流失文物的回归·必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Relics） Passage 16　Running in the Dark（黑暗中的奔跑者·励志主题） Passage 17　The River That Came Back to Life（重生的河流·环保主题） Passage 18　A Teenager and His Robot（少年与机器人·科技与创新主题） Passage 19　Finding My Voice（找到自己的声音·成长与勇气主题） Passage 20　The Chain of Kindness（善意的链条·爱的回报主题） 参考答案 一、答案速查表 二、答案精析 三、使用建议 试卷说明 本套习题依据人教版高中英语必修第一册、第二册的话题与词汇编写，共 20 篇完形填空，按难度分为三个梯度，由易到难排列： 部分 篇目 题量 难度定位 基础篇 第 1—7 篇 每篇 10 空 句式简单、线索直接，扣 Welcome Unit—Unit 5 基础词汇 巩固篇 第 8—14 篇 每篇 15 空 贴近新高考题型，考查语境理解与固定搭配 提高篇 第 15—20 篇 每篇 15 空 篇幅更长、需推理判断与情感把握 做题要求：每空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。建议基础篇每篇 8 分钟、巩固篇每篇 10 分钟、提高篇每篇 12 分钟。做完后先核对文末"答案速查表"，再阅读"答案精析"。 答题口诀：跳读全文抓主旨 → 通读选词顾上下 → 复读检验看逻辑。 第一部分　基础篇（第 1—7 篇，每篇 10 空） 本部分共 7 篇，每篇 10 空，话题与词汇贴近必修第一册 Welcome Unit 至 Unit 5，适合起步训练与限时热身。 Passage 1　My First Day at Senior High（新生第一天·Welcome Unit） It was my first day at senior high school. I woke up early, feeling excited but a little ＿＿1＿＿. Everything was new to me: the big campus, the tall buildings and hundreds of unknown faces. When I walked into Classroom 3, I did not know ＿＿2＿＿, so I chose a seat by the window. Just then, a boy with glasses smiled at me and ＿＿3＿＿ me to sit next to him. His name was Li Hua. We soon began to ＿＿4＿＿ about our favourite subjects. He likes physics, while I am more ＿＿5＿＿ in English. At noon, we went to the dining hall together. The food was delicious and the ＿＿6＿＿ was quite low. In the afternoon, our head teacher gave us a warm ＿＿7＿＿. She said high school life would be busy ＿＿8＿＿ meaningful, and that we should never ＿＿9＿＿ when we meet difficulties. Her words made me feel much ＿＿10＿＿ about the days to come. 1. A. nervous B. proud C. bored D. angry 1. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. someone 1. A. stopped B. invited C. warned D. allowed 1. A. worry B. hear C. talk D. learn 1. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. rich 1. A. quality B. price C. size D. smell 1. A. goodbye B. welcome C. present D. wish 1. A. or B. and C. but D. so 1. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 1. A. sadder B. worse C. more nervous D. more confident Passage 2　A Letter from a New Friend（笔友来信·Unit 1 Friendship） Last month, I received an e-mail from a girl called Anna. She is my age and lives in Australia. She found my ＿＿1＿＿ on a friendship website and wanted to make friends with me. At first, I was not sure ＿＿2＿＿ to reply, because I was afraid my English was not good ＿＿3＿＿. However, my mother encouraged me, ＿＿4＿＿ that everyone makes mistakes. So I wrote back, telling her about my school, my family and my ＿＿5＿＿ hobby — collecting stamps. To my surprise, Anna also loves ＿＿6＿＿ stamps, and she has got more than two hundred of ＿＿7＿＿ own. Since then, we have written to each other almost ＿＿8＿＿ week. We talk about our studies, our dreams and even our ＿＿9＿＿. Although we live far apart, I feel we are already good friends. I really ＿＿10＿＿ the day when we can meet in person. 1. A. address B. photo C. secret D. homework 1. A. what B. whether C. where D. why 1. A. very B. too C. so D. enough 1. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 1. A. harmless B. favourite C. official D. final 1. A. selling B. drawing C. collecting D. borrowing 1. A. her B. his C. my D. their 1. A. other B. another C. every D. either 1. A. problems B. grades C. marks D. results 1. A. look forward to B. look out for C. get along with D. catch up with Passage 3　English Around Us（身边的英语·Unit 2） English is one of the most widely ＿＿1＿＿ languages in the world. In China, more and more people have realized the ＿＿2＿＿ of learning it well. My uncle, for example, works for a big company. Last year, his company started to do business with a foreign partner, so he had to ＿＿3＿＿ e-mails and reports in English almost every day. At first he found it ＿＿4＿＿, because he had ＿＿5＿＿ most of the words he had learned at school. Instead of ＿＿6＿＿ up, he made a study plan. He got up an hour ＿＿7＿＿ every morning to read English news aloud, and he kept a small notebook to write down ＿＿8＿＿ words. Half a year later, he could communicate with his foreign friends ＿＿9＿＿. His story tells us that it is ＿＿10＿＿ too late to learn. 1. A. spoken B. written C. invented D. borrowed 1. A. danger B. price C. importance D. beauty 1. A. read B. write C. copy D. print 1. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. exciting 1. A. forgotten B. remembered C. repeated D. learned 1. A. giving B. looking C. getting D. growing 1. A. later B. earlier C. slower D. faster 1. A. easy B. old C. new D. useless 1. A. hardly B. carefully C. suddenly D. smoothly 1. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes Passage 4　A Trip to the Mountain Village（山村之旅·Unit 3 Travel Journal） During the summer holiday, my family took a trip to a small mountain village. We got up at ＿＿1＿＿ so that we could catch the early bus. The bus ride ＿＿2＿＿ about three hours, and the road was narrow and bumpy. When we finally ＿＿3＿＿, I was amazed by the beauty of the village: clean streams, green hills and wooden houses. The villagers were very ＿＿4＿＿ to us. A kind old woman invited us to her home and cooked local dishes for us, which ＿＿5＿＿ really delicious. In the afternoon, we climbed the hill ＿＿6＿＿ the village. From the top, we could see the whole village ＿＿7＿＿ below us like a picture. Before leaving, I bought some local tea ＿＿8＿＿ a gift for my grandparents. This trip taught me that the best ＿＿9＿＿ is not always the most famous place; sometimes, a quiet village can ＿＿10＿＿ us more happiness than a big city. 1. A. five B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 1. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 1. A. left B. started C. arrived D. returned 1. A. cold B. rude C. friendly D. similar 1. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt 1. A. behind B. under C. near D. opposite 1. A. lying B. standing C. jumping D. hiding 1. A. for B. with C. as D. like 1. A. journey B. trip C. travel D. destination 1. A. cost B. bring C. take D. fetch Passage 5　The Night of the Earthquake（地震之夜·Unit 4 Earthquakes） It was a quiet night. Mr Wang was reading in the living room while his wife was washing dishes in the ＿＿1＿＿. Suddenly, the whole house began to ＿＿2＿＿. The glasses fell off the table and broke into pieces. "Earthquake!" Mr Wang shouted. He quickly ＿＿3＿＿ his wife's hand and they rushed out of the house. Outside, the ground was still ＿＿4＿＿, and many people were running into the streets, some of them in ＿＿5＿＿. Luckily, the earthquake was not ＿＿6＿＿, and no one in the town was badly hurt. But many houses ＿＿7＿＿ down, so people had to sleep in tents for several days. The government soon sent ＿＿8＿＿ and water to the town. Volunteers from other cities also came to ＿＿9＿＿. In the face of disaster, people worked together and helped each other, which gave everyone the ＿＿10＿＿ to rebuild their homes. 1. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. garden D. garage 1. A. burn B. shake C. rain D. stop 1. A. lost B. found C. caught D. missed 1. A. shaking B. freezing C. drying D. burning 1. A. danger B. surprise C. silence D. panic 1. A. strong B. weak C. small D. short 1. A. put B. broke C. fell D. turned 1. A. clothes B. food C. books D. money 1. A. help B. play C. rest D. watch 1. A. time B. courage C. money D. chance Passage 6　The Old Man and the Broken Bike（修车记·Unit 1 话题延伸） Every morning, Mr Li rides his old bike to the park to ＿＿1＿＿ with his friends. Last Tuesday, when he was halfway there, the chain of his bike ＿＿2＿＿. He got off and tried to fix it, but his hands were too ＿＿3＿＿ to do the job. Just when he was about to ＿＿4＿＿, a young man passed by on an electric bike. He ＿＿5＿＿ and asked what was wrong. After hearing the problem, he got off his bike and ＿＿6＿＿ Mr Li repair the chain in ten minutes. Mr Li wanted to ＿＿7＿＿ him some money, but the young man ＿＿8＿＿ with a smile, saying that it was just a small favour. "When my grandfather was alive, strangers often ＿＿9＿＿ him," the young man said. "Now it is my ＿＿10＿＿ to pass on the kindness." 1. A. sleep B. exercise C. shop D. work 1. A. broke B. moved C. ran D. turned 1. A. strong B. dirty C. weak D. wet 1. A. give up B. set off C. come back D. look out 1. A. ran away B. drove past C. pulled over D. gave in 1. A. helped B. made C. let D. watched 1. A. lend B. give C. send D. hand 1. A. cried B. refused C. agreed D. shouted 1. A. helped B. hurt C. ignored D. taught 1. A. duty B. turn C. chance D. habit Passage 7　My Unforgettable PE Teacher（难忘的体育老师·Unit 1 话题延伸） Of all the teachers I have met, my PE teacher, Mr Chen, is the one I ＿＿1＿＿ most. He is tall and strong, and always wears a bright ＿＿2＿＿ on his face. Many students think PE class is just for ＿＿3＿＿, but Mr Chen does not think so. He often says that sports can make us not only ＿＿4＿＿ but also confident. Last term, I was chosen to run the 800-metre race at the sports meeting. I was so nervous that I wanted to ＿＿5＿＿, but Mr Chen encouraged me to believe in ＿＿6＿＿. Every morning, he trained with me and taught me how to ＿＿7＿＿ my breath while running. On the day of the race, I felt my heart ＿＿8＿＿ fast. When I crossed the finish line, I did not win, but Mr Chen gave me a big thumbs-up. He said that ＿＿9＿＿ is more important than winning. Thanks to him, I have fallen in ＿＿10＿＿ with sports ever since. 1. A. admire B. forget C. hate D. doubt 1. A. coat B. smile C. shirt D. hat 1. A. study B. rest C. fun D. work 1. A. healthier B. richer C. busier D. lazier 1. A. cry B. quit C. laugh D. win 1. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. yourselves 1. A. hold B. stop C. control D. catch 1. A. beating B. jumping C. hitting D. knocking 1. A. taking part B. giving up C. coming first D. slowing down 1. A. trouble B. danger C. love D. debt 第二部分　巩固篇（第 8—14 篇，每篇 15 空） 本部分共 7 篇，每篇 15 空，采用新高考完形填空题型，重点考查语境理解、逻辑衔接与固定搭配。 Passage 8　A Great Man（伟人 Mandela·Unit 5 Nelson Mandela） When Nelson Mandela was a young lawyer, black people in South Africa were treated ＿＿1＿＿. They could not ＿＿2＿＿ or choose their leaders, and they had few ＿＿3＿＿ to get a good education. Mandela could have lived a ＿＿4＿＿ life, but he chose to fight for the ＿＿5＿＿ of his people. In 1952, he opened a law firm to help poor black people ＿＿6＿＿ their problems. Because of his fight, he was ＿＿7＿＿ many times and spent twenty-seven years in prison. ＿＿8＿＿, he never gave up his dream. After he was set free in 1990, he worked even ＿＿9＿＿ for peace. In 1994, he became the first black ＿＿10＿＿ of South Africa. What moved the world most was not his ＿＿11＿＿ power, but his forgiving heart. After so many years in prison, he chose to ＿＿12＿＿ those who had hurt him instead of ＿＿13＿＿ them. Mandela once said, "Education is the most powerful ＿＿14＿＿ which you can use to change the world." His life tells us that a great man is one who ＿＿15＿＿ his own comfort for others. 1. A. equally B. kindly C. unfairly D. politely 1. A. travel B. vote C. speak D. read 1. A. chances B. reasons C. habits D. subjects 1. A. comfortable B. hard C. lonely D. short 1. A. land B. rights C. money D. names 1. A. solve B. create C. cause D. forget 1. A. praised B. promoted C. arrested D. rewarded 1. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 1. A. harder B. slower C. worse D. less 1. A. teacher B. lawyer C. president D. soldier 1. A. physical B. political C. financial D. magical 1. A. punish B. blame C. forgive D. remember 1. A. helping B. hating C. trusting D. saving 1. A. weapon B. tool C. skill D. machine 1. A. enjoys B. increases C. sacrifices D. hides Passage 9　Festivals Around the World（世界节日·必修三 Unit 1 衔接） Festivals are celebrated in every ＿＿1＿＿ of the world. Although they may look ＿＿2＿＿, most festivals share one thing in common: they bring people together and express their ＿＿3＿＿ for a good harvest or a happy life. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Weeks before it ＿＿4＿＿, people begin to clean their houses and go shopping. On New Year's Eve, family members get together and ＿＿5＿＿ a big dinner. Children are the happiest, because they can ＿＿6＿＿ lucky money in red envelopes from the elders. In Western countries, Thanksgiving Day is a time for ＿＿7＿＿. On that day, people usually have a big meal of ＿＿8＿＿ and pumpkin pie, and express their thanks to the people around them. In Mexico, people ＿＿9＿＿ the Day of the Dead to remember their loved ones who have ＿＿10＿＿. Nowadays, some old customs are slowly ＿＿11＿＿. For example, fewer young people know how to make traditional food ＿＿12＿＿. Some people worry that festivals are becoming too ＿＿13＿＿, with music, shopping and parties ＿＿14＿＿ their true meanings. In my opinion, the best way to protect our traditions is not to ＿＿15＿＿ change, but to keep the spirit of the festivals alive while enjoying modern life. 1. A. city B. corner C. country D. season 1. A. same B. similar C. different D. strange 1. A. sadness B. thanks C. regret D. pity 1. A. ends B. stops C. arrives D. leaves 1. A. prepare B. order C. buy D. enjoy 1. A. lend B. borrow C. receive D. return 1. A. shopping B. giving thanks C. travelling D. playing 1. A. rice B. noodles C. turkey D. dumplings 1. A. celebrate B. forget C. cancel D. miss 1. A. moved away B. passed away C. run away D. given away 1. A. growing B. improving C. disappearing D. changing 1. A. by hand B. at once C. on time D. in fact 1. A. simple B. commercial C. traditional D. quiet 1. A. protecting B. deepening C. covering D. showing 1. A. refuse B. accept C. follow D. enjoy Passage 10　Healthy Eating（健康饮食·必修三 Unit 2 衔接） What we eat every day has a great ＿＿1＿＿ on our health. However, many students today have ＿＿2＿＿ eating habits. Some skip breakfast because they get up too late, while ＿＿3＿＿ eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers, chips and sugary drinks. These foods may ＿＿4＿＿ good, but they are high in fat and sugar and low in nutrition. Doctors suggest that we should eat a ＿＿5＿＿ diet. That means eating more vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and ＿＿6＿＿ meat, eggs and milk in proper amounts. It is also important to eat ＿＿7＿＿, because chewing slowly helps our stomachs work well. Besides, we should drink enough ＿＿8＿＿ every day instead of sugary drinks. Eating well is only half of the story. Regular ＿＿9＿＿ is just as important. Studies show that students who exercise often can ＿＿10＿＿ better in class, because exercise sends more oxygen to the ＿＿11＿＿. Sleeping enough also ＿＿12＿＿: when we are asleep, our bodies repair themselves and get ＿＿13＿＿ for the next day. In short, good health is built on small daily ＿＿14＿＿. If we start now — eating well, moving more and sleeping early — we will surely ＿＿15＿＿ a healthier and happier life. 1. A. effect B. effort C. opinion D. pressure 1. A. good B. healthy C. unhealthy D. regular 1. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 1. A. feel B. taste C. look D. sound 1. A. balanced B. special C. strict D. poor 1. A. avoiding B. cooking C. eating D. selling 1. A. quickly B. slowly C. silently D. alone 1. A. milk B. juice C. water D. tea 1. A. study B. exercise C. rest D. work 1. A. sleep B. behave C. perform D. compete 1. A. heart B. muscles C. brain D. legs 1. A. matters B. fails C. hurts D. disappears 1. A. ready B. sorry C. famous D. nervous 1. A. accidents B. choices C. mistakes D. dreams 1. A. miss B. lose C. enjoy D. imagine Passage 11　Saving the Pandas（拯救大熊猫·必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection） The giant panda is one of the world's most ＿＿1＿＿ animals. It lives in the bamboo forests of southwest China and ＿＿2＿＿ almost entirely on bamboo. A panda may spend twelve hours a day ＿＿3＿＿ bamboo — that is how much it needs to ＿＿4＿＿ alive. However, pandas are now in ＿＿5＿＿. For many years, people ＿＿6＿＿ down forests for wood and farmland, so the pandas' living areas became ＿＿7＿＿ and smaller. Because pandas live ＿＿8＿＿ from each other, it is hard for them to find partners and ＿＿9＿＿ young. Some baby pandas also die early because they are too ＿＿10＿＿. Luckily, China has taken strong ＿＿11＿＿ to protect them. Many nature ＿＿12＿＿ have been set up, where pandas can live in peace. Scientists are also ＿＿13＿＿ baby pandas and then releasing them back into the wild. Thanks to these efforts, the number of wild pandas has been ＿＿14＿＿ in recent years. In 2016, the panda was moved from "endangered" to "vulnerable", which is good news for all of us. The story of the panda reminds us that the future of wild animals ＿＿15＿＿ on our choices today. 1. A. dangerous B. beloved C. useless D. common 1. A. lives B. feeds C. works D. plays 1. A. eating B. planting C. selling D. watching 1. A. feel B. look C. keep D. stay 1. A. style B. fashion C. danger D. debt 1. A. cut B. turned C. put D. broke 1. A. larger B. wider C. smaller D. cleaner 1. A. close B. far C. near D. together 1. A. teach B. raise C. follow D. catch 1. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. noisy 1. A. measures B. photos C. notes D. exams 1. A. factories B. parks C. zoos D. reserves 1. A. giving up B. looking after C. running after D. looking for 1. A. falling B. growing C. changing D. dropping 1. A. spends B. works C. depends D. lives Passage 12　How Music Changed My Life（音乐改变了我·必修二 Unit 5 Music） I used to be a very shy student. In class, I never ＿＿1＿＿ my hand even when I knew the answers, and I always felt ＿＿2＿＿ when talking to strangers. Everything ＿＿3＿＿ the day I joined the school band. It all started when our music teacher, Miss Gao, ＿＿4＿＿ me playing the guitar alone in the music room after school. Instead of laughing at my poor ＿＿5＿＿, she said I had a good sense of music and ＿＿6＿＿ me to join the band. At first, I only agreed to play at the ＿＿7＿＿ of the stage, where few people could see me. But my bandmates were so ＿＿8＿＿ that I gradually felt like one of them. We practised together three times a week, and I began to ＿＿9＿＿ forward to every rehearsal. Half a year later, we gave a ＿＿10＿＿ at the New Year's party. When the music started, my hands were ＿＿11＿＿, but as soon as I heard the applause at the end, I felt like a ＿＿12＿＿ person. Standing on the stage, I ＿＿13＿＿ that I was not as weak as I had thought. Music has taught me that everyone has a light inside; what we need is the ＿＿14＿＿ to let it shine. Now I often raise my hand in class, and I have made many friends who ＿＿15＿＿ me for who I am. 1. A. raised B. shook C. clapped D. waved 1. A. proud B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored 1. A. followed B. continued C. changed D. ended 1. A. caught B. stopped C. kept D. imagined 1. A. behaviour B. skills C. words D. manners 1. A. forced B. ordered C. invited D. allowed 1. A. top B. front C. side D. middle 1. A. strict B. friendly C. careful D. honest 1. A. look B. walk C. push D. jump 1. A. speech B. wish C. performance D. promise 1. A. shaking B. burning C. freezing D. bleeding 1. A. different B. silent C. lonely D. strange 1. A. promised B. regretted C. admitted D. realized 1. A. time B. courage C. money D. luck 1. A. laugh at B. argue with C. care about D. wait for Passage 13　Computers and Our Life（电脑与生活·必修二 Unit 3 Computers） It is hard to imagine life ＿＿1＿＿ computers. They help us work, study, shop and even make friends. In many ways, computers have made our lives much more ＿＿2＿＿ than before. Take my grandmother as an example. Last year, my father bought her a smartphone and taught her how to have video ＿＿3＿＿ with us. Now she talks to us almost every evening. She has also learned to ＿＿4＿＿ things online, and the vegetables she orders often ＿＿5＿＿ at her door within an hour. What amazes her most is the ＿＿6＿＿ assistant on the phone, which can play her favourite old songs ＿＿7＿＿ she says a word. ＿＿8＿＿, computers can also bring problems. Some students spend hours playing computer games and ＿＿9＿＿ their studies. Sitting before a screen for too long does ＿＿10＿＿ to our eyes as well. Worse still, some bad people use the Internet to ＿＿11＿＿ personal information, so we must be careful when we shop or chat online. In my opinion, the computer itself is neither good nor ＿＿12＿＿; it is only a ＿＿13＿＿. Whether it helps us or harms us ＿＿14＿＿ on how we use it. If we use it wisely, technology will ＿＿15＿＿ us a brighter future. 1. A. with B. without C. inside D. beyond 1. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. boring 1. A. games B. lessons C. calls D. recordings 1. A. order B. grow C. cook D. plant 1. A. leave B. arrive C. disappear D. return 1. A. medical B. voice C. police D. fire 1. A. as soon as B. before C. until D. unless 1. A. Therefore B. However C. In addition D. For example 1. A. falling behind B. catching up with C. looking after D. putting off 1. A. good B. favour C. harm D. justice 1. A. protect B. share C. steal D. publish 1. A. bad B. right C. wrong D. new 1. A. toy B. tool C. game D. weapon 1. A. carries B. takes C. agrees D. depends 1. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry Passage 14　The Olympic Spirit（奥运精神·必修二 Unit 2 衔接） Every four years, athletes from all over the world ＿＿1＿＿ together to take part in the Olympic Games. For them, the Games are not just about winning medals; they are also a chance to show the Olympic spirit — "Faster, Higher, Stronger — ＿＿2＿＿". In the history of the Olympics, there have been many ＿＿3＿＿ moments. One of them happened in the 1968 marathon. John Stephen Akhwari of Tanzania fell and ＿＿4＿＿ his knee badly during the race. Most people would have ＿＿5＿＿, but he chose to keep going. Hours after the winner had finished, he finally ＿＿6＿＿ into the stadium, bleeding all the way. When a reporter asked ＿＿7＿＿ he did not give up, he replied, "My country sent me here not to start the race, but to ＿＿8＿＿ it." His answer has ＿＿9＿＿ millions of people since then. In life, we may not all be born ＿＿10＿＿, and we may lose many times. But the true meaning of competition is not ＿＿11＿＿ others; it is ＿＿12＿＿ ourselves. As long as we keep ＿＿13＿＿, every fall makes us stronger. Sports also bring nations closer. On the field, athletes compete ＿＿14＿＿ each other; off the field, they hug, chat and exchange gifts. Perhaps this is the greatest ＿＿15＿＿ of the Olympics: it turns competitors into friends. 1. A. get B. gather C. mix D. join 1. A. Calmer B. Richer C. Together D. Alone 1. A. boring B. moving C. confusing D. frightening 1. A. hurt B. touched C. hit D. knocked 1. A. cried B. laughed C. quit D. won 1. A. jumped B. walked C. drove D. rushed 1. A. how B. when C. where D. why 1. A. watch B. finish C. change D. judge 1. A. warned B. cheated C. inspired D. confused 1. A. winners B. tall C. rich D. patient 1. A. beating B. meeting C. helping D. joining 1. A. beating B. improving C. forgetting D. leaving 1. A. trying B. sleeping C. waiting D. talking 1. A. for B. against C. with D. behind 1. A. price B. secret C. gift D. rule 第三部分　提高篇（第 15—20 篇，每篇 15 空） 本部分共 6 篇，每篇 15 空，篇幅加长、线索更隐含，需要在通读全文的基础上进行推理判断与情感把握。 Passage 15　The Return of a Lost Treasure（流失文物的回归·必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Relics） In 1860, when foreign troops ＿＿1＿＿ Beijing, countless treasures were taken away from the Old Summer Palace. Among them was a bronze animal head. For over a century, it was ＿＿2＿＿ from one foreign collector to another, and no one knew ＿＿3＿＿ it would end up. The bronze head ＿＿4＿＿ again in 2018, when a famous auction house in Paris announced that it would be ＿＿5＿＿ that spring. The news soon spread to China. Many people were ＿＿6＿＿, because they believed the relic ＿＿7＿＿ to China and should be returned without conditions. Some collectors suggested that the government should ＿＿8＿＿ a high price for it. However, a Chinese businessman had a ＿＿9＿＿ idea. He secretly took part in the auction and made the highest ＿＿10＿＿ — about three million euros. But instead of ＿＿11＿＿ the money, he announced that he would ＿＿12＿＿ the treasure back to China for free. When the bronze head finally arrived home, crowds gathered at the museum to ＿＿13＿＿ it. An old man in the crowd said with ＿＿14＿＿ eyes, "It took us more than one hundred and fifty years to bring it back. This is not just a piece of bronze; it is a part of our ＿＿15＿＿." 1. A. built B. invaded C. visited D. left 1. A. passed B. run C. moved D. travelled 1. A. when B. how C. where D. why 1. A. appeared B. changed C. fell D. stayed 1. A. repaired B. copied C. sold D. shown 1. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. bored 1. A. returned B. belonged C. turned D. led 1. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 1. A. strange B. similar C. different D. boring 1. A. offer B. speech C. promise D. bet 1. A. raising B. paying C. counting D. saving 1. A. buy B. give C. send D. lend 1. A. count B. welcome C. clean D. weigh 1. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. sharp 1. A. wealth B. history C. future D. dream Passage 16　Running in the Dark（黑暗中的奔跑者·励志主题） Most runners watch the road ahead, but Jim runs with his eyes ＿＿1＿＿ — because he cannot see. Jim lost his ＿＿2＿＿ at the age of six in a car accident. For years, he stayed at home, afraid of ＿＿3＿＿ into things and being laughed at. His world ＿＿4＿＿ to the size of a small room. The change came from his new neighbour, Kate, a PE teacher. She invited him to ＿＿5＿＿ with her every morning. At first, Jim ＿＿6＿＿, saying that a blind man running outside was too dangerous. Kate did not ＿＿7＿＿. Instead, she tied one end of a short rope to her hand and the other to Jim's. "I will be your ＿＿8＿＿," she said. "Wherever I turn, you turn." Their first run was slow and ＿＿9＿＿. Jim fell twice, but Kate taught him how to listen to the ＿＿10＿＿ of her steps and the wind. Little by little, his body began to ＿＿11＿＿ the rhythm, and his fear faded. Three years later, Jim completed his first half marathon with Kate by his side, finishing in just under two ＿＿12＿＿. As they crossed the finish line, Jim raised his arms to the sun he could not see. "I used to think my world was ＿＿13＿＿," he said. "But now I know: darkness is not the ＿＿14＿＿ of light in your eyes; it is the absence of light in your ＿＿15＿＿." 1. A. open B. closed C. hurt D. tired 1. A. hearing B. memory C. sight D. balance 1. A. walking B. bumping C. turning D. looking 1. A. shrank B. grew C. returned D. moved 1. A. read B. run C. sing D. drive 1. A. agreed B. refused C. smiled D. cried 1. A. give in B. turn away C. run out D. look out 1. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. ears 1. A. smooth B. pleasant C. painful D. silent 1. A. size B. sound C. speed D. shape 1. A. ignore B. forget C. follow D. change 1. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. minutes 1. A. colorful B. finished C. beautiful D. open 1. A. result B. absence C. presence D. loss 1. A. eyes B. heart C. hands D. steps Passage 17　The River That Came Back to Life（重生的河流·环保主题） Grandma Liu has lived by the Green River all her life. She still remembers how the river used to be: so ＿＿1＿＿ that you could see fish swimming at the bottom. Children swam in it in summer, and women washed clothes along the ＿＿2＿＿. Everything changed in the 1990s. Factories were built along the river, and waste water was ＿＿3＿＿ into it day and night. Soon the clear water turned black and gave off a terrible ＿＿4＿＿. Fish died in large numbers, and the children ＿＿5＿＿ swimming. People who lived nearby had to keep their windows ＿＿6＿＿ all year round. "It broke my ＿＿7＿＿ to see the river dying," Grandma Liu says. In 2015, the local government finally took ＿＿8＿＿. Hundreds of small factories were closed or ＿＿9＿＿, and new treatment plants were built to clean the waste water ＿＿10＿＿ it entered the river. Volunteers planted trees along the banks and ＿＿11＿＿ rubbish from the water every weekend. The efforts ＿＿12＿＿. Ten years later, the river is clean again, and fish have ＿＿13＿＿. Last summer, to Grandma Liu's joy, she saw children swimming in the river ＿＿14＿＿ they had forty years ago. "We spent thirty years destroying it and ten years bringing it back," she says. "Now I finally understand: nature is generous to those who ＿＿15＿＿ it, and cruel to those who hurt it." 1. A. deep B. clear C. wide D. cold 1. A. bridge B. banks C. boats D. stones 1. A. poured B. dropped C. thrown D. sent 1. A. noise B. smell C. light D. sound 1. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. practised 1. A. open B. closed C. clean D. broken 1. A. rule B. record C. heart D. promise 1. A. place B. action C. part D. care 1. A. supported B. rewarded C. moved D. praised 1. A. after B. before C. until D. though 1. A. threw B. collected C. burned D. hid 1. A. failed B. continued C. paid off D. slowed down 1. A. returned B. escaped C. doubled D. disappeared 1. A. like B. as C. when D. than 1. A. fear B. watch C. respect D. follow Passage 18　A Teenager and His Robot（少年与机器人·科技与创新主题） When most fifteen-year-olds were playing games after school, Kevin was ＿＿1＿＿ in his small garage, surrounded by wires, wheels and old machine parts. His dream was to build a robot that could help people who had ＿＿2＿＿ their arms or hands. The idea came from his grandfather, who lost the ＿＿3＿＿ of his right hand in a work accident. Watching his grandfather ＿＿4＿＿ to do simple things like holding a cup or buttoning a shirt, Kevin felt a strong ＿＿5＿＿ to do something. However, building such a robot was far from ＿＿6＿＿. The first five models all failed. Some could not ＿＿7＿＿ even a cup; others moved too slowly to be useful. Each failure ＿＿8＿＿ him hundreds of dollars and months of work, but he refused to stop. Kevin taught himself engineering through free online ＿＿9＿＿ and asked questions on science forums late into the night. After two years and countless ＿＿10＿＿, his sixth model finally worked: a light robotic hand that could be ＿＿11＿＿ by the user's muscle signals. It cost less than one tenth of similar products on the ＿＿12＿＿. Kevin's story quickly spread, and a famous university offered him a full scholarship. Asked about his ＿＿13＿＿ to success, Kevin smiled, "I am not smarter than others. I just failed more times than others were ＿＿14＿＿ to fail." Sometimes the greatest difference between people is not talent, but the ＿＿15＿＿ to keep going. 1. A. working B. sleeping C. walking D. singing 1. A. washed B. lost C. raised D. folded 1. A. sight B. use C. sense D. name 1. A. struggle B. pretend C. refuse D. forget 1. A. desire B. pride C. fear D. doubt 1. A. easy B. fair C. true D. late 1. A. lose B. hold C. throw D. lift 1. A. saved B. cost C. earned D. offered 1. A. games B. courses C. stories D. concerts 1. A. friends B. holidays C. experiments D. meetings 1. A. built B. sold C. controlled D. broken 1. A. shelf B. market C. Internet D. ground 1. A. secret B. reason C. result D. price 1. A. willing B. afraid C. able D. sure 1. A. talent B. courage C. luck D. chance Passage 19　Finding My Voice（找到自己的声音·成长与勇气主题） When my English teacher announced that I would ＿＿1＿＿ the class in the school speech contest, my first thought was to say no. Speaking in front of hundreds of people? For me, that was ＿＿2＿＿ a nightmare. I have had a stammer since ＿＿3＿＿. At school, I seldom spoke unless I was called on, and when I did, the words often got ＿＿4＿＿ in my throat. Some classmates ＿＿5＿＿ me behind my back, and gradually I built a wall around myself. Silence became my ＿＿6＿＿ zone. But this time, my teacher would not take no for an ＿＿7＿＿. "Your written speech is the best I have read," she said. "It would be a ＿＿8＿＿ if no one hears it." Her words kept ringing in my ears, so I said yes, with my heart ＿＿9＿＿. The following month was the hardest in my life. I practised the speech a hundred times: in my room, on my way to school, even in my ＿＿10＿＿. My teacher taught me a ＿＿11＿＿: when a word gets stuck, do not fight it — slow down, breathe, and let it come out naturally. On the big day, my legs were shaking as I walked onto the stage. But when I saw my teacher ＿＿12＿＿ at me from the front row, I took a deep breath and began. At one point I stammered over a word, and for a second the old ＿＿13＿＿ rose in me. Then I remembered: slow down, breathe. I did, and continued — this time more smoothly. I did not win first prize. But when I stepped off the stage, something deep inside me had ＿＿14＿＿: the wall around me was gone. I finally understood that courage is not the ＿＿15＿＿ of fear, but the decision to speak in spite of it. 1. A. train B. represent C. follow D. replace 1. A. nothing but B. because of C. instead of D. in case of 1. A. childhood B. accident C. last year D. school 1. A. lost B. stuck C. spoken D. hidden 1. A. praised B. teased C. helped D. greeted 1. A. danger B. time C. comfort D. war 1. A. excuse B. order C. example D. answer 1. A. shame B. chance C. success D. pleasure 1. A. breaking B. pounding C. sinking D. aching 1. A. dreams B. homework C. exams D. diary 1. A. trick B. song C. joke D. story 1. A. shouting B. pointing C. smiling D. laughing 1. A. music B. fear C. joy D. pride 1. A. changed B. returned C. stayed D. failed 1. A. absence B. result C. cause D. end Passage 20　The Chain of Kindness（善意的链条·爱的回报主题） On a cold winter morning, a poor boy was selling goods from door to door to pay for his ＿＿1＿＿. He was hungry and decided to ask for a ＿＿2＿＿ at the next house. But when the young woman opened the door, he lost his ＿＿3＿＿ and only asked for a glass of water. Seeing his pale face, she brought him a large glass of ＿＿4＿＿ instead, and let him drink slowly in the warm hallway. "Thank you from the bottom of my heart," the boy said as he ＿＿5＿＿. Years later, the young woman fell ＿＿6＿＿ ill and was sent to a big hospital in another city. Dr Howard, a famous ＿＿7＿＿, was called in to save her. When he heard the ＿＿8＿＿ of her hometown, something stirred in his memory. He stood by her bed for a long time, and finally ＿＿9＿＿ who she was. He did everything he ＿＿10＿＿ to bring her back to health, and the operation was a success. When the bill was sent to her room, she was ＿＿11＿＿ to open it, for she knew the cost would ＿＿12＿＿ all her savings. But two words on the bill caught her ＿＿13＿＿: "Paid in full." Below the words was a line: "Years ago, you gave me a glass of milk. Today, I have ＿＿14＿＿ the bill." — signed, Dr Howard. Kindness never ＿＿15＿＿. It travels from heart to heart, and one day, it finds its way back home. 1. A. games B. studies C. clothes D. travels 1. A. job B. meal C. room D. ride 1. A. way B. key C. courage D. interest 1. A. water B. milk C. tea D. juice 1. A. left B. arrived C. woke D. slept 1. A. seriously B. slightly C. quickly D. hardly 1. A. nurse B. dentist C. surgeon D. professor 1. A. name B. size C. story D. beauty 1. A. forgot B. asked C. realized D. doubted 1. A. said B. could C. wanted D. knew 1. A. excited B. afraid C. glad D. proud 1. A. save B. double C. use up D. bring in 1. A. eye B. attention C. breath D. mind 1. A. cleared B. kept C. found D. lost 1. A. changes B. dies C. returns D. stops 参考答案 请先独立完成全部题目并填涂答案，再核对答案速查表并阅读精析，重点关注做错题目的解题依据。 一、答案速查表 先对照下表统计正确率，再逐篇阅读精析；表中列号对应题号。 基础篇（每篇 10 空） 篇目 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Passage 1 A B B C A B B C A D Passage 2 A B D A B C A C A A Passage 3 A C B C A A B C D C Passage 4 A B C C B A A C D B Passage 5 B B C A D A C B A B Passage 6 B A C A C A B B A B Passage 7 A B C A B C C A A C 巩固篇与提高篇（每篇 15 空） 篇目 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Passage 8 C B A A B A C B A C B C B A C Passage 9 B C B C D C B C A B C A B C A Passage 10 A C B B A C B C B C C A A B C Passage 11 B B A D C A C B B C A D B B C Passage 12 A B C A B C C B A C A A D B C Passage 13 B B C A B B A B A C C A B D A Passage 14 B C B A C B D B C A A B A B C Passage 15 B A C A C B B C C A B B B B B Passage 16 B C B A B B A C C B C B B B B Passage 17 B B A B C B C B C B B C A B C Passage 18 A B B A A A D B B C C B A A B Passage 19 B A A B B C D A B A A C B A A Passage 20 B B C B A A C A C B B C B A B 二、答案精析 Passage 1（新生第一天）：第 1 空 excited but a little 表转折并列，选 nervous；第 8 空 busy but meaningful 为转折关系；第 9 空"遇到困难永不放弃"选 give up；第 10 空 by her words 提示情感转向积极，more confident。 Passage 2（笔友来信）：第 3 空 not good enough 为 enough 后置修饰形容词；第 4 空 saying that 引导伴随状语（say 强调内容，tell/speak/talk 用法不符）；第 7 空 of her own 为固定搭配"她自己的"；第 8 空 almost every week 表示"几乎每周"。 Passage 3（身边的英语）：第 6 空 give up（放弃）与前文困难和后文坚持计划呼应；第 10 空 never too late to learn 为谚语"活到老学到老"。 Passage 4（山村之旅）：第 2 空"行程花费时间"用 take（spend 主语须为人，cost 主语为物指金钱）；第 5 空 food 与 delicious 提示 taste；第 8 空 as a gift"作为礼物"；第 9 空 下文"not always the most famous place"指目的地 destination。 Passage 5（地震之夜）：第 2 空 地震→房屋 shake；第 5 空 in panic"惊慌失措"；第 6 空 由后文"无人重伤"反推地震不 strong；第 10 空 重建家园需要 courage。 Passage 6（修车记）：第 3 空 hands too weak 说明老人修不动；第 5 空 pulled over"靠边停下"；第 8 空 由 with a smile 和 small favour 推出 refused 要钱；第 10 空 my turn to pass on the kindness"轮到我传递善意"。 Passage 7（体育老师）：第 6 空 encouraged me to believe in yourself（劝告对方用 yourself）；第 8 空 heart beating fast 心跳加快；第 9 空 由"没赢却竖大拇指"推出 taking part（参与）比 winning 重要；第 10 空 fall in love with"爱上"。 Passage 8（曼德拉）：第 1 空 由黑人处境推出 unfairly；第 4 空 could have lived a comfortable life but 表让步转折；第 12—13 空 forgive... instead of hating 体现"宽恕"主旨；第 15 空 sacrifices his own comfort for others 概括伟人品质。 Passage 9（世界节日）：第 2 空 Although 引导转折，前文"虽有共性"，此处选 different；第 10 空 passed away"去世"（纪念逝者）；第 12 空 by hand"手工制作"；第 13 空 由 music, shopping and parties 推出 commercial"商业化"。 Passage 10（健康饮食）：第 1 空 have a great effect on 固定搭配；第 3 空 some... while others... 结构；第 11 空 oxygen 与 brain（大脑）搭配；第 14 空 daily choices"日常选择"。 Passage 11（拯救大熊猫）：第 2 空 feed on"以……为食"；第 4 空 stay alive"维持生存"；第 7 空 became smaller and smaller 由森林被砍伐推出；第 12 空 nature reserves"自然保护区"；第 15 空 depend on"取决于"。 Passage 12（音乐改变了我）：第 3 空 Everything changed 承上启下；第 4 空 catch sb doing"撞见某人在做某事"；第 7 空 由"怕被看见"推出舞台的 side；第 11 空 hands shaking"手在发抖"；第 13 空 realized"意识到"。 Passage 13（电脑与生活）：第 7 空 as soon as"一……就……"（一说指令就播放）；第 9 空 fall behind"落后于"学业；第 10 空 do harm to 固定搭配；第 14 空 depend on"取决于使用方式"。 Passage 14（奥运精神）：第 2 空 奥运格言"Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together"；第 7 空 由下文回答的原因推出 why；第 10 空 not all be born winners"并非生来就是赢家"；第 12 空 improving ourselves 与前文 beating others 对照。 Passage 15（文物回归）：第 2 空 was passed from... to..."被转手"；第 8 空 pay a price for 固定搭配（cost/spend/take 主语搭配不当）；第 11 空 instead of paying the money"而非付款"；第 14 空 wet eyes 暗示流泪动容。 Passage 16（盲人跑者）：第 1 空 cannot see 推出 eyes closed；第 4 空 shrank"缩小"呼应黑暗的世界；第 8 空 引路人做眼睛，I will be your eyes；第 14—15 空 点题句：黑暗不在眼中无光，而在心中无光。 Passage 17（重生的河流）：第 3 空 waste water was poured into"废水被排入"；第 10 空 clean... before it entered the river"入河前先净化"；第 12 空 pay off"取得成效"；第 15 空 respect it 与 hurt it 对比点题。 Passage 18（少年与机器人）：第 3 空 lose the use of one's hand"丧失手的功能"；第 8 空 failure cost him money and time"失败使他付出代价"；第 13 空 secret to success"成功的秘诀"；第 15 空 courage to keep going 与 talent 对照。 Passage 19（找到自己的声音）：第 2 空 nothing but a nightmare"简直就是噩梦"；第 7 空 take no for an answer 固定表达（not take no for an answer"不许说'不'"）；第 9 空 heart pounding"心怦怦跳"；第 15 空 courage is not the absence of fear 点题"勇气并非毫无恐惧"。 Passage 20（善意的链条）：第 4 空 由结尾"一杯牛奶"推出 milk；第 12 空 use up all her savings"花光积蓄"；第 14 空 clear the bill = 付清账单，呼应 Paid in full；第 15 空 Kindness never dies 点题"善意永不消逝"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $