Unit 4 素养综合练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以基础语法巩固为起点，通过语篇理解与综合表达，分层培养语言能力与思维品质的九年级英语综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|单选中5题/阅读A/还原|固定搭配、细节理解、语篇衔接|从词汇语法到简单语篇，构建基础语言能力| |提升层|单选中5题/完形/阅读B|宾语从句、上下文语境、主旨归纳|语法深化与语篇逻辑结合，提升分析推理能力| |拓展层|阅读C/书面表达|信息提取、情感表达|综合语言运用，融合文化意识与学习能力|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 4 素养综合练习 基础层 一、单项选择 1. You should keep these traffic rules _____ mind. If you break one of them, you will be punished. A. below B. above C. in D. over 2. Mike was likely _____the chess club because his mother wanted him to join it. A. join B. joined C. to join D. joining 3. You’d better _____it with your parents if something worries you. They will give you some advice. A. argue B. discuss C. hide D. think 4. Five years ago, Mary got into trouble. She _____some hard times. Luckily, her friends helped her out. A. went through B. looked through C. put down D. broke down 5. The little girl used to _____shy, but now she is very outgoing. A. be B. being C. is D. was 二、阅读理解A ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or an evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice‑cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 6. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special things in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. 7. Which is the structure of this passage? 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to enjoy special moments in life. B. Why people forget small moments. C. When to plan big and exciting events. D. Where to find the most expensive treasures. 三、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Many of us want to get on well with our parents. But sometimes we may feel it is hard.　___9___ Give your parents your full attention when they talk to you. Put down your phone and look at them.　___10___ It shows you respect them. Try to see things from your parents’ side.　___11___ They have gone through many things. They just hope you can stay away from danger. Don’t argue when you are angry.　___12___ Wait until you cool down, then talk about the problem peacefully. ___13___ Small things such as helping with housework or saying “thank you” can make your parents feel happy. Love doesn’t always need big words. A. Listen carefully to what they say. B. Here are some useful suggestions. C. Angry words will only make things worse. D. They have more life experience than you. E. Spend all your free time playing outside. F. Show your love in small daily ways. 9.________ 10.________ 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 提升层 一、单项选择 14. —Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess _____? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A. what did she do B. what she did C. what does she do D. what she does 15. I wonder _____he will come to the party or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 16. My parents advise me _____too much time playing computer games. A. not spend B. don’t spend C. not to spend D. not spending 17. —Could you tell me _____the library opens every day? —At 8:00 in the morning. A. how B. when C. where D. why 18. He didn’t use to _____sports, but now he enjoys doing sports every day. A. doing B. do C. does D. did 二、完形填空 【人与社会·亲情成长】 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 　1._________. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, 　2._________ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very 　3._________. It was my first school science show. I was so 　4._________ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night 　5._________ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! 　6._________ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more 　7._________. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how 　8._________ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole 　9._________ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t 　10._________ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. 　11._________ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for 　12._________. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to 　13._________ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a 　14._________! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 　15._________ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 1. A. lazy  B. cold  C. happy  D. friendly 2. A. always  B. usually  C. often  D. seldom 3. A. widely  B. clearly  C. quickly D. closely 4. A. excited  B. calm  C. angry  D. strange 5. A. to  B. till  C. before  D. after 6. A. Fix  B. Sell  C. Clean  D. Find 7. A. helpful  B. honest  C. careful  D. polite 8. A. endless  B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 9. A. night  B. day  C. week  D. month 10. A. buy  B. win  C. make  D. need 11. A. Just  B. Once  C. Only  D. Even 12. A. you  B. her  C. him  D. them 13. A. share  B. change  C. develop D. introduce 14. A. try  B. rest  C. visit  D. taste 15. A. take on  B. turn on  C. carry on D. depend on 三、阅读理解B Many teenagers have trouble getting along with their parents. It is common for you to have different ideas from your parents. Here is some advice for you. First, try to understand your parents. They are older than you, and they have more life experience. Sometimes they make decisions just because they wish you to stay safe and grow better. Second, talk with your parents in a proper way. Don’t shout at them when you disagree. Calm down and share your real thoughts. Listen to what they want to say as well. Communication helps solve most problems. Third, find some activities you can do together. Going for a walk, cooking meals or watching a movie together can build a better relationship. Small happy moments will make your family much warmer. Last, learn to accept differences. You don’t have to agree with each other on everything. Respect each other and you will get on well. 19. What is the problem mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. Teenagers hate staying with their parents. B. Many teenagers have difficulty getting on with parents. C. Parents know nothing about teenagers. D. Teenagers never listen to their parents. 20. Why do parents make some strict decisions according to the text? A. Because they want to control teenagers. B. Because they have nothing else to do. C. Because they hope teenagers keep safe and grow better. D. Because they don’t respect teenagers’ ideas. 21. Which of the following is NOT good advice? A. Shout back when you disagree with parents. B. Try to understand your parents. C. Do some activities together with parents. D. Learn to accept different opinions. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways for teenagers to communicate with parents. B. Reasons why parents are always strict. C. Different problems in modern families. D. How teenagers should make more friends. 拓展层 一、阅读理解C（阅读短文，回答问题，注意词数要求） Scientists have found that eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people’s memory. Researchers from Harvard University did a 20‑year study. About 27,800 men took part in it. The scientists asked them about their diet every four years. At the end of the study, they tested their memory. The study shows that people who eat six servings of fruit and vegetables every day are less likely to become forgetful. Carrots and pumpkins are helpful for memory. Drinking orange juice often also helps. Scientists say healthy eating is important for our brain. Good food can keep our brain working well. 23. How long did the study last?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________ 24. How many people took part in the study?（不超过6个词） _________________________________________________________________ 25. What is good for our brain according to the study?（不超过6个词） _________________________________________________________________ 二、书面表达 生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书…… 假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以 A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.这缕“阳光”是什么； 2.分享你的一次经历； 3.表达这次经历带给你的温暖。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.不能出现真实姓名、校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives, there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础层 一、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、阅读理解A 6.B 7.B 8.A 三、阅读还原 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.F 提升层 一、单项选择 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 二、完形填空 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 三、阅读理解B 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.A 拓展层 一、阅读理解C 23. For 20 years. 24. About 27,800 men. 25. Healthy eating. 二、书面表达（参考范文） A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives, there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine. For me, a ray of sunshine in my heart is my teacher’s care. Last term, I failed a math test. I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself. My math teacher noticed my sadness. After class, he left a note in my book. He encouraged me to believe in myself and never give up. His care is just like sunshine. It cheers me up and gives me courage to keep trying. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $