Unit 4 Section B 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

Section B　How can we improve our memory? [答案　P10] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 1．In today's English class, our teacher asked us to read a short passage about environmental protection and then answer three questions about its main ideas. 2．With more people paying attention to healthy eating, the demand for organic(有机的)vegetables continues to increase every year. 3．You can build your own bank account (账户)when you reach eighteen years old. 4．I can't remember the password (密码)to my QQ. What should I do now? 5．My father is repairing the engine (发动机)of his car. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．It's likely (like)to rain this afternoon—look at those dark clouds gathering in the sky. You'd better take an umbrella with you. 7．To improve your spoken English quickly, you need to find an effective (effect)way, like talking with native speakers or practising dialogues every day. 8．After watching the documentary about wildlife protection, our teacher asked us to discuss (discussion)how we could help save endangered animals in our daily lives. 9．My shoes are worn (wear)out. I want to buy a new pair. 10．Can you tell me how to boost (boost)my memory? 三、选用方框里的词组，并用其正确形式填空。 make use of　fail to　to start with long­term　wear out 11．To start with , let's look at the screen which shows the newest robot. 12．The old sofa is completely worn out and needs to be replaced. 13．You should make use of your time fully and focus on your studies. 14．We started late and failed to catch the early bus. 15．Learning English requires long­term memory. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．我们要确保通过运用一些巧妙的记忆技巧，让我们所学的东西进入长期记忆。 We are sure what we have learned enters our long­term memory by using some clever memory techniques. 17．学习的时候不可能记下所有细节，但是我们可以尽力通过写下要点来做笔记。 We can't remember all the details when studying, but we can try to take notes by writing down key points . 18．你对所学内容复习得越多，就越有可能记住它。 The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it better. 19．最后但同样重要的是，通过绘制思维导图来创建图像是一个好方法。 Last but not least , it's a good way to create images by drawing mind maps. 20．你的大脑需要食物，就像发动机需要燃料一样。 Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. 五、阅读理解。 [心理学]Many people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Life would be much easier if we could remember all the things effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory? Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. 21.F psychologists(心理学家)doubt whether it can help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist E．C．Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers(祈祷文)that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. 22.C A more helpful way, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492­1789­1993­1848. So what about “memory training”？ We've all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by heart—how is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? 23.B Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the items to be memorized.One method，which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to the word you want to remember. 24．D In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterward, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them! However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying large amounts of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease, you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water？”“What parts of the body does it affect？” and so on. 25.E 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．To share some ways of improving memory. B．According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. C．He found that he could remember no more than three words of them! D．Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. E．This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re­reading notes. F．While this undoubtedly helps short­term memory(remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example)， 六、补全对话。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, what are you doing? B: I am putting away some toys with my children. A: 26.Why/Why are you doing that/What are you doing that for ? B: My kids are growing up quickly, and our house seems no longer big enough. So we are clearing out old things, and we will give them away to the Sunshine Home for Children. A: 27.Do they agree/Do they agree with the idea ? B: Yes, although it is hard for them to say goodbye to their toys. A: 28.Do you know how they feel/Do you know their feeling ? B: Yeah, I know exactly how they feel. I remember when I had to part with my old books and toys when I was young. A: Really? What was the hardest thing for you to give away? B: 29.A toy bear . I had so many great memories playing with the toy bear. A: Yeah, kids have strong love for their toys. But it's good for them to learn to let go and give to others who need it. B: 30.I think so/I agree with you . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $