Unit 4 第4课时Section B(1a-1e)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

同步练测·英语RJ九年级上册2① 三、l1.saving;for12.sign;special care 13.gone through 14.gets worse;get older 15.happens to 【知识综合运用】 四、[语篇导读]本文指出语言学习者记不住单词 常归咎于记忆问题，实则是学习方法有误。文章 先说明记忆分短期和长期两种，信息需进入长期 记忆才能长久保留；接着给出记忆单词的方法， 如用单词造新句、在脑海中构建相关画面等，这 些方法能强化单词在长期记忆中的印象，便于需 要时快速提取。 l6.C[解析]根据“In fact,.the problem is usually with how they study”可知，学生记不住单词的原 因在于没有使用正确的学习方式。故选C。 17.D[解析]根据“All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it'”可 知，使用活动是思考单词的好方法。它们使单词 的意思在你的长期记忆中更加牢固。故选D。 l8.C[解析]根据“The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences with this word. Even better,make a picture in your mind with the word”可知，“以新的方式思考单词”的方法包括 用这个单词写新句子、在脑海中构建这个词的画 面等。C项属于“用单词写句子”的延伸。故 选C。 19.D[解析]文章核心围绕如何通过创新方法（如 造句、构建画面)将单词从短期记忆转化为长期 记忆，从而改进并提升记忆单词的效率，D项准 确概括了这一主题。故选D。 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 【小题练语法】 -1.when 2.why 3.how 4.who/whom 5.which 二，6.how to7.when;starts8.what he sold 9.where the museum is 10.whether;or not ·10· 【要点补充练】 三、11.recall12.wallet13.Pardon14.airport 15.ticket 四、l6.why you didn't17.what happened to 18.reminded him of 19.to warn;of 20.why she dropped 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了倒着走对我们大脑及 身体的多方面的帮助：有益于身心健康，有利于 改善短期记忆。 21-24 CBCA 六、[语篇导读]文章阐述记忆力在语言学习中的 关键作用，强调通过听、记、说练习及针对性训练 可提升语言能力。 25.have 26.after 27.a 28.children 29.easily 30.because 31.to learn 32.better 33.to 34.listening Section B How can we improve our memory? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 -1.passage 2.increase 3.account 4.password 5.engine 二、6.likely7.effective8.discuss9.worm 10.to boost 三、11.To start with12.worn out13.make use of 14.failed to 15.long-term 四、l6.what;by using 17.all the details;key points 18.The more;the more likely 19.Last but not least;create images 20.like an engine 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文主要探讨了提高人的记忆力 的方法：重复记忆、分块记忆、记忆训练、通过提 问建立有意义联系等。 21.E[解析]根据下文“psychologists(心理学家) doubt whether it can help you to remember things for very long'”可知，重复记忆是短期的。故选E。 22.C[解析]根据“The British psychologist E.C. Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers(祈祷文)hat he had read aloud every morning for over25 years'”可知，下文 应该提到测试结果。故选C。 23.B[解析]根据“Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the items to be memorized”可知， 上文提到了很多记忆训练方法。故选B。 24.D[解析]前文介绍了一种记忆训练方法，可知 此处介绍的是又一种方法。故选D。 六、[语篇导读]本文针对如何提高记忆力这个问 题提出了几条建议。 25.Better. 26.A friend. 27.Smaller parts. 28.I think creating picture stories is the most useful tip.It turns boring words into vivid images,which makes them easier to recall.For example,to remember "desk,fish,and cloud,"I can imagine "a fish swimming on my desk while looking at the clouds.”This method really works for me.(开放 性试题，答案不唯一) 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 -1.react 2.action 3.active 4.actor 5.forgetful 6.forgettable 7.forgetfulness 8.unforgettable 9.effective 10.effectively 11.effectiveness 12.wild 13.blood 14.recognize 15.mall 16.nuts 17.wound 18.fully 19.increasing 20.divided 21.geese 四、22.memory technique;simple;effective 23.has lost;likely to die from;treated 24.keep in mind;be found;it is 25.fly thousands of;south for 参考答案及解析 26.recognize/recognise voices:even when 27.Another;to divide;into 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]Lorena学习英语困难，尤其词汇薄 弱，在帮助朋友的过程中找到用表情符号记单词 的方法，最终顺利通过测试。 28-32 BCBBA 33-37 CBBBD 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一项研究发现， 即睡眠期间的大脑活动可以改善我们的记忆力， 并通过一项关于学习语言的研究阐述了睡眠对 记忆复杂信息（如新语言）的重要作用。 38.C[解析]根据“In the study,35 English speakers learnt a language called Mini Pinyin”可知，此处应 是介绍Mini Pinyin这种语言的相关信息，选项C “这种语言是基于中文的，但它的语法与英语相 似。”符合语境。故选C。 39.B[解析]根据“About half of those people learnt the language in the morning.They stayed awake and had a test later that day.The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep in a lab.They were tested the next morning”可知，此处应是说研究的 结果，即睡觉对记忆语言的影响，选项B“研究人 员发现，学习后睡觉的人记得更多。”符合语境。 故选B。 40.E[解析]根据“One of these is called REM sleep”和“During this time,brain activity is very high and we often dream”可知，此处应是说REM 睡眠阶段通常发生的时间，选项E“它通常在我 们入睡后大约90分钟首次发生。”符合语境。故 选E。 41.A[解析]根据“He said the results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering complex information,such as a new language”和“‘Sleep is not just for us to have a rest.It's an important time for the brain to change and grow,'he said”可知， 此处应是说Scott Cousens对睡眠的看法，选项A “他认为睡眠是非常活跃的，而且对我们的大脑 有用。”符合语境。故选A。 ·11Unit 4 C.Memories are formed when we do challenging learns to speak.Some 28. child)are living activities. with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two D.Old people like walking backwards because languages 29. (easy)because they hear, it can help them lose weight remember and speak the two languages every day.In 六、语篇填空。 school it is not easy to learn a foreign language 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 30. the students have little time for it and 括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 they have 31. (learn)other subjects too.Our We each 25. (has)a memory.That is why memory can get 32.(well)if we do more we can remember things 26. a long time.A exercises.Are you looking forward 33. good memory helps us learn a language well.Everybody learning a foreign language well?If so,you must do a leams his own language when he is 27. small lot of 34. _listen)and speaking. child.He hears the sounds,remembers them and then Section B How can we improve our memory? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案PI0] (教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 三、选用方框里的词组，并用其正确形式填空。 1.In today's English class,our teacher asked us to read make use of fail to to start with a short p about environmental protection long-term wear out and then answer three questions about its main 11 let's look at the screen which shows the ideas. 2.With more people paying attention to healthy eating, newest robot. the demand for organic(有机的)vegetables 12.The old sofa is completely and needs to continues to i every year. be replaced. 3.You can build your own bank (账户)13.You should your time fully and focus on when you reach eighteen years old. your studies 4.I can't remember the _（密码)to my QQ.14.We started late and catch the early bus. What should I do now? 15.Learning English requires memory. 5.My father is repairing the (发动机)of 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 his car. 16.我们要确保通过运用一些巧妙的记忆技巧，让我 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 们所学的东西进入长期记忆。 6.It's like)to rain this afternoon-look at We are sure we have learned enters our those dark clouds gathering in the sky.You'd better long-term memory some clever take an umbrella with you memory techniques 7.To improve your spoken English quickly,you need 17.学习的时候不可能记下所有细节，但是我们可以 to find an effect)way,like talking with 尽力通过写下要点来做笔记。 native speakers or practising dialogues every day. 8.After watching the documentary about wildlife We can't remember protection,our teacher asked us to when studying,but we can try to take notes by discussion how we could help save endangered writing down animals in our daily lives. 18.你对所学内容复习得越多，就越有可能记住它。 9.My shoes are wear)out.I want to buy a you review what you learn, new pair. you will remember 10.Can you tell me how boost)my memory? it better. 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 45 ①同步练测·英语RJ九年级上册2① 19.最后但同样重要的是，通过绘制思维导图来创建20.你的大脑需要食物，就像发动机需要燃料一样。 图像是一个好方法。 Your brain needs food it's a needs fuel. good way to by drawing mind maps. 《知识综合运用。 五、阅读理解 along.So,for example,if you were reading about a 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 particular disease,you would ask yourself questions 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 like:“Do people get it from water?”“What parts of the 跨学科[心理学]Many peope complain that their body does it affect?"and so on.This is said to be far memory is bad,especially as they get older.Life would more effective than time spent "passively"reading and be much easier if we could remember all the things re-reading notes. effortlessly.So how can we improve our memory? A.To share some ways of improving memory. Many people think that repeating things is the best B.According to experts,there are many ways of way to remember them.21.psychologists training your memory. (心理学家)doubt whether it can help you to remember C.He found that he could remember no more than things for very long.The British psychologist E.C. three words of them! Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested D.Another method is to invent a story that includes all himself on five prayers(祈祷文)that he had read aloud the things you want to remember. every morning for over 25 years.22. A more E.While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory helpful way,especially for remembering numbers,is remembering a telephone number for a few grouping the information.The following numbers would seconds,for example), be impossible for most of us to remember: 六、阅读与表达。 1492178919931848.But look at them in chunks,and 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 it becomes much easier:1492 1789 1993 1848. Use it or lose it! So what about“memory training”？We've all The human brain is very small and light but it heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by needs about 20%of the oxygen we breathe in every heart-how is this done and can anyone learn how to do day.So always make sure there is enough fresh air it?23. Many of them involve forming a when you need to remember something!Everyone can mental picture of the items to be memorized.One learn how to improve their memory.Here are some method,which may be useful in learning foreign tips. languages,is to create a picture in your mind Don't use your brain for too long.When you've connected to the word you want to remember. learned a list of new words,stop studying. 24.In experiments,people were asked O Go to bed immediately after learning something to remember up to 120 words using this skill;when new.A good night of sleep helps us to remember things tested afterward,on average,they were able to recall better. 90%of them！ When you want to remember something,tell a However,not all of us are interested in learning friend about it.This way,you can review it. long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those If you have to remember something big,break studying large amounts of information,psychologists it down into smaller parts.It's easier to remember suggest that the best way to form meaningful 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller groups: connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go 198-756-430-387. 46 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 One of the most interesting ways is to make 25.How does a good night of sleep help us to remember “pictures”in your mind！Experts say that our brain things? works a lot in pictures.So sometimes,if we want to remember new information,it helps to make a picture 26.Who do you tell about it when you want to story.For example,if you want to remember the remember something? following words:bank,bee,bicycle,you can make up a story as follows:You rode a bicycle with a bee on the 27.What can you break it down into if you have to remember something big? front basket to the bank.Here is one more example to remember the following words in a picture:fire,fox, 28.Based on the passage,which tip do you think is the farmer.One possible example:A fox saw a farmer was most useful for improving memory?Why?Give an making a fire. example to support your idea.Write 30 words or more. Let yourself be surprised by your memory! 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project [答案PI1 《教材要点回归> 一、运用前缀或后缀构造更多的词汇。 19.The population of the city is (increase) re- -ion -ful forgetable (effect) .2.D these years 5. -ive 6. ive actor 20.Twelve students are divide into four -ness un- -ness 3.4. 7. 8. 10. 01. groups to finish the tasks separately. 二、从方框里选择正确的词汇完成句子。 21.My grandmother keeps three (goose）in recognize mall wild nuts blood the yard. 12.We should not hunt or hurt animals,as 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 they play an important role in keeping the balance 22.他的记忆技巧简单但是有效。 of nature. His but 13.The nurse gently cleaned the cut on Tom's hand and checked if there was any Luckily,it23.这名男子失血过多，若不立即治疗，他可能会因 was just a small scratch(擦伤)and didn't bleed 伤而死。 much. The man a lot of blood.He is 14.Mary hadn't seen her childhood friend for ten years, his so she almost didn't him when they met wounds if not at once. at the train station yesterday. 24.许多动物记着在哪里可以找到食物以及哪里 15.My mother often goes to the to go 安全。 shopping. Many animals 16.Squirrels enjoy fruit and How happily where food can and where they are eating! 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 safe. 17.The soldier's arm was hurt in the task,but he still 25.每年秋天，大雁向南飞行几千公里去过冬。 kept working until the doctor came to treat his Every autumn,wild geese (wounded). kilometres the 18.You need to read the instructions full winter. before using the new machine,or you might make 26.海豚也可以辨认出其他海豚的声音一即使当 mistakes in operation. 它们好久没有互相见面时。 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 47