Unit 1 单元测试题2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级英语Unit 1《The Changing World》单元测试卷，紧扣“生活变化”主题，通过听、说、读、写综合考查，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分|居住、交通、通讯等变化描述|短文填空聚焦“housing, streets”等具体变化，情境贴近生活| |阅读理解|40分|个人经历、休闲活动、高铁发展等|C篇以中国高铁为素材，体现科技前沿，培养文化意识| |完形填空|15分|过去与现在生活对比的词汇语法|通过时间对比考查时态（一般过去时）和逻辑衔接| |语篇填空|15分|家乡变化的动词、形容词运用|选用“change, develop, communicate”等主题词，强化语言运用| |补全对话|10分|家乡变化的交际表达|设置真实对话情境，提升口语交际能力| |书面表达|20分|个人生活变化的语篇组织|结合“居住、出行、休闲”提示，培养信息整合与表达能力|

九年级英语 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷(附答案） （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。 第2节 听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。 ( ) 6. What did Li Huan do three months ago? A. Moved to the city. B. Moved to the countryside. C. Moved to a new school. ( ) 7. Where do Li Huan's grandparents prefer to live? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. With Li Huan. ( ) 8. How did people go to work in the past in Beijing? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike or bus. ( ) 9. What do people use to communicate now? A. Letters. B. Smartphones. C. Telephones. ( ) 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Changes in their hometown. B. Their summer holiday. C. Their new school. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，选择正确答案。 ( ) 11. What did the boy's grandpa often do in his childhood? A. Played hide and seek. B. Watched movies. C. Surfed the internet. ( ) 12. Did the grandpa watch open-air movies in the past? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. ( ) 13. What does the boy do on weekends now? A. Plays football. B. Goes to the cinema. C. Both A and B. ( ) 14. What does grandpa think of the changes? A. People have fewer ways to have fun. B. People have more ways to have fun. C. Life is busier now. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy likes the old days. B. The grandpa doesn't like the changes. C. Great changes have taken place. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。 Time Housing Streets and traffic Leisure and information In the past Families lived in 16 houses. Streets were 17 and there weren't many cars. People had few leisure activities. They read 18 to know the world. Now People live in large and 19 apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets and many 20 lines. Smartphones are very popular. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，按要求完成题目。 A 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Li Huan is a middle school student. She moved to the city from the countryside three months ago. In the past, she lived in the countryside with her grandparents. The life there was quiet and simple. But now, she lives in a big city with her parents. The city is busy and crowded. She hasn't got used to the life in the city yet. Her grandparents don't like the city. They prefer the countryside. Li Huan is busy with her studies, so she hasn't got time to get around in the city. But she plans to go to a new sports center with her friend Lingling this weekend. ( ) 21. Li Huan moved to the city three years ago. ( ) 22. Li Huan's grandparents prefer living in the city. ( ) 23. The life in the countryside was quiet and simple. ( ) 24. Li Huan has already got used to the city life. ( ) 25. Li Huan plans to go to the sports center this weekend. B 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As society develops, people's leisure activities have changed greatly. In the past, watching movies outdoors was a popular and exciting activity for people of all ages. Most people considered such experiences unforgettable. Another important activity was traveling. Because most people did not have a lot of money, they usually hung out near their homes. They loved to go to parks and have picnics or row boats there. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world. Now, people have more choices for fun. Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes. On weekends, families can go on road trips in their own cars. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones. Life is getting better and better. ( ) 26. What was a popular leisure activity in the past? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching movies outdoors. C. Going on road trips. D. Surfing the internet. ( ) 27. Why did people usually hang out near their homes in the past? A. Because they didn't have money. B. Because they loved their homes. C. Because the parks were far. D. Because they had no cars. ( ) 28. How do families go on road trips today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. In their own cars. D. By subway. ( ) 29. What do people use to have fun now according to the text? A. Newspapers. B. Radios. C. Smartphones. D. Bikes. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Changes in leisure activities. B. How to travel cheaply. C. The best way to watch movies. D. The life in the past. C 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you know the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway? It is the first high-speed railway in China. Its designed speed is 350 km/h. High-speed rail can save travel time, and many of these lines are famous for the beautiful views along the journey. The most beautiful line is the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway. It was completed in 2021 and connects Lhasa and Nyingchi. The high-speed railway shows how much China has developed since its opening-up. China has mastered a whole set of technology for designing and building high-speed railways, and built the world's largest high-speed rail network. ( ) 31. What is the first high-speed railway in China? A. The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway. B. The Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway. C. The Beijing-Shanghai railway. D. The world's largest railway. ( ) 32. How fast is the designed speed of the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway? A. 250 km/h. B. 300 km/h. C. 350 km/h. D. 400 km/h. ( ) 33. Why are many high-speed lines famous? A. Because they are very fast. B. Because of the beautiful views. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are long. ( ) 34. When was the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway completed? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. ( ) 35. What does the high-speed railway show? A. How much China has developed. B. How beautiful China is. C. How rich Chinese people are. D. How fast Chinese people run. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let's take Beijing as an example.In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren't many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn't have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world. Now, Beijing has changed greatly. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones. The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. 36. What were the streets like in Beijing in the past? _______________________________________________________ 37. How did people go to work in the past? _______________________________________________________ 38. Why did people usually stay at home after work in the past? _______________________________________________________ 39. What has made smartphones very popular? _______________________________________________________ 40. What kind of city has Beijing become now? _______________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in China __41__ the 1980s. Life has become much __42__ than before. In the past, big families were crowded into __43__ houses. They rode bicycles or __44__ buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren't many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home __45__ they didn't have many leisure activities. Now, Beijing has changed greatly. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with __46__ streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. People can __47__ with each other on their smartphones. The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. __48__, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was __49__ and slower. In any case, we should __50__ up with the changing world. ( ) 41. A. for B. since C. in D. at ( ) 42. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 43. A. big B. small C. modern D. tall ( ) 44. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes ( ) 45. A. so B. but C. because D. though ( ) 46. A. narrower B. wider C. longer D. shorter ( ) 47. A. chat B. play C. live D. study ( ) 48. A. But B. And C. However D. So ( ) 49. A. harder B. busier C. simpler D. sadder ( ) 50. A. put B. keep C. make D. get 四、语篇填空（共15分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( Be / communicate / develop / fast / happy / improve / live / use / wide / change ) My hometown has __51__ a lot in recent years. In the past, the streets were narrow and people __52__ in small and crowded houses. They didn't have many ways to __53__ with each other. They only wrote letters or made phone calls. Now, the streets are much __54__. People's living conditions have __55__ a lot. Many people have their own cars, so they can travel __56__ and easily. The __57__ of the internet has made our life much easier. We can __58__ smartphones to get in touch with others at any time. We are very __59__ now. We believe our life will be __60__ in the future. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have just come back __61__ my hometown. A lot of changes have taken place there. It has become more beautiful. In the past, people __62__ poor and had no cars. Now they live in big apartments __63__ drive their own cars. They can use smartphones to communicate __64__ each other. I am very happy to see these changes. I hope my hometown will be better __65__ better in the future. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 五、补全对话（共10分，每小题2分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see! 66________________________________? B: I went to my hometown last week. A: 67_______________________________? B: Great changes have taken place there. It is much more beautiful now. A: Really? 68____________________________________? B: In the past, people lived in small houses. But now, they live in big apartments. A: 69___________________________________? B: Yes, everyone uses smartphones now. It's very easy to communicate. A: That sounds great! I hope I can visit your hometown one day. B: 70_________________________________. You are always welcome! 六、书面表达（共20分） 同学们，随着社会的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。请以“The Changes in My Life”为题，根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 过去（In the past）: 1. 居住在小房子，步行或骑自行车上学。 2. 休闲活动很少，只能看露天电影（open-air movies）或听收音机。 现在（Now）: 1. 住在宽敞的公寓（apartment），坐公交车或小汽车出行。 2. 有智能手机（smartphones），可以网上购物、聊天，生活很方便。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 字迹工整，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life in recent years. _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及听力原文 一、听力理解 听力原文： 第一节： 1. In the past, people traveled by bike, but now they can take the high-speed train. (B) 2. My family used to live in a small house, but now we live in a big apartment. (B) 3. People used to write letters, but now they use smartphones to communicate. (C) 4. In the past, people loved to row boats in the park. (A) 5. There were very few hospitals in the past, but now medical treatment has greatly improved. (A) 第二节： 6. W: Li Huan, when did you move here? M: Three months ago. (A) 7. W: Have your grandparents moved here with you? M: No, they prefer their quiet and simple life in the countryside. (B) 8. W: How did people go to work in the past in Beijing? M: They rode bicycles or took buses. (C) 9. W: How do people communicate now? M: They use smartphones. (B) 10. W: Great changes have taken place in our hometown. M: Yes, it's much more beautiful now. (A) 第三节： W: Grandpa, what did you usually do in your childhood? M: Well, I often played hide and seek with my friends. W: Sounds interesting. What other activities do you remember? M: Em, I also watched open-air movies and listened to the radio. W: My leisure activities are nothing like yours. I watch and play football. On weekends, I surf the internet or go to the cinema with my friends. M: Yes, many things have changed. Nowadays, people have more ways to have fun. (11-15: A A C B C) 第四节： Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren't many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn't have many leisure activities. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world. Now, Beijing has changed greatly. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. (16. small 17. narrow 18. newspapers 19. modern 20. underground) 二、阅读理解 21-25: F F T F T 26-30: B A C C A 31-35: B C B C A 36. They were narrow. 37. They rode bicycles or took buses. 38. Because they didn't have many leisure activities to relax. 39. Improvements in technology. 40. A modern international city. 三、完形填空 41-45: B C B B C 46-50: B A C C B 四、语篇填空 51. changed 52. lived 53. communicate 54. wider 55. improved 56. fast 57. development 58. use 59. happy 60. better 61. to 62. were 63. and 64. with 65. and 五、补全对话 66. Where did you go? / What did you do? 67. What changes have taken place there? / How is your hometown now? 68. What was the life like in the past? / What did people live in the past? 69. Do people use smartphones now? / Is it easy to communicate now? 70. That's great. / Sounds good. / Of course. 六、书面表达 范文： The Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life in recent years. In the past, my family lived in a small house. I walked or rode a bike to school. We had few leisure activities. We could only watch open-air movies or listen to the radio. Now, we live in a big and comfortable apartment. We go out by bus or by car. We also have smartphones. We can go shopping online and chat with each other easily. Our life is becoming better and better. (评分标准：1. 包含所有要点，无遗漏；2. 语法基本正确，如used to / in the past / now / 现在完成时等；3. 书写规范。对于基础薄弱学生，只要写出基本要点，允许有小语法错误，采用鼓励性打分，满分20分。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $